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Penstemon gentianoides

Penstemon gentianoides - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440013fa852b096084893
Scientific name Penstemon gentianoides
Authority (Kunth) Poir.
First published in Dict. Sci. Nat. , ed. 2, 38: 385 (1825)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Penstemon skutchii Straw Bol. Soc. Bot. México 27: 13 (1962)
Chelone gentianoides Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 364 (1818)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English gentian beardtongue

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000475489
USDA Plants PEGE3
Tropicos 29204515
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:808108-1
The Plant List kew-2550948
Open Tree Of Life 505859
NCBI Taxonomy 388147
IPNI 808108-1
iNaturalist 153300
GBIF 3734628
USDA GRIN 27260
CMAUP NPO1996

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Humboldt’s legacy: explaining the influence of environmental factors on the taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of angiosperms along a Neotropical elevational gradient Gómez-Díaz JA, Carvajal-Hernández CI, Bautista-Bello AP, Monge-González ML, Guzmán-Jacob V, Kreft H, Krömer T, Villalobos F AoB Plants 07-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9840209
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plac056
PMID:36654988
Pollinator divergence and pollination isolation between hybrids with different floral color and morphology in two sympatric Penstemon species Cardona J, Lara C, Ornelas JF Sci Rep 15-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7229217
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64964-8
PMID:32415216
Effect of Pollen Limitation and Pollinator Visitation on Pollination Success of Haloxylon ammodendron (C. A. Mey.) Bunge in Fragmented Habitats Chen M, Zuo XA Front Plant Sci 22-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6448003
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00327
PMID:30984212
Reproductive biology and nectar secretion dynamics of Penstemon gentianoides (Plantaginaceae): a perennial herb with a mixed pollination system? Salas-Arcos L, Lara C, Ornelas JF PeerJ 09-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5554440
doi:10.7717/peerj.3636
PMID:28828248
Pensteminoside, an unusual catalpol-type iridoid from Penstemon gentianoides HBK (Plantaginaceae). Domínguez M, Marín JC, Esquivel B, Céspedes CL Phytochemistry 01-Jul-2007
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
PMID:17507063

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids
7-Hydroxymitragynine 44301524 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C(=NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC)C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)O 414.50 unknown via CMAUP database
7beta-Hydroxy-7H-mitraciliatine 102232174 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C(=NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC)C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)O 414.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Corynantheidine 3000341 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=CC=CC=C34 368.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopaynantheine 101804033 Click to see COC=C(C1CC2C3=C(CCN2CC1C=C)C4=C(N3)C=CC=C4OC)C(=O)OC 396.50 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl 2-[(2S,3S,12bS)-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate 92204 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC 398.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Mitraciliatine 11741588 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC 398.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Mitragynine 3034396 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC 398.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Paynantheine 3037629 Click to see COC=C(C1CC2C3=C(CCN2CC1C=C)C4=C(N3)C=CC=C4OC)C(=O)OC 396.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Speciociliatine 15560576 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC 398.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Speciogynine 15560577 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)NC4=C3C(=CC=C4)OC 398.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
Ajmalicine 441975 Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45 352.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Ethane 6324 Click to see CC 30.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1R,4aR,7R,7aR)-4a-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde 163050582 Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 360.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
Yuheinoside 13890717 Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C(OC=C2C=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O 360.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10R)-5-hydroxy-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 163187034 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC23C4C(C=COC4OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(C2O3)O 492.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
[5-Hydroxy-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-2-yl]methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 151789 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC23C4C(C=COC4OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(C2O3)O 492.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
(1S,2S,3S)-2-[(E)-1,3-dimethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl]-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-2,3,4,6,7,12-hexahydro-1H-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-5-ium-1-sulfonate 10552557 Click to see CCC1C[N+]2=C(C(C1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C3=C(CC2)C4=C(N3)C=CC=C4OC 476.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(8S)-8-ethyl-15-methoxy-5-oxo-4-oxa-10,20-diazapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.03,7.014,19]icosa-1(13),2,6,14(19),15,17-hexaene-6-carbaldehyde 10690137 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3=C(C2=C4C1=C(C(=O)O4)C=O)NC5=C3C(=CC=C5)OC 364.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Corynantheidinaline 14804152 Click to see CCC1=C(C(=C2C3=C(CCN2C1=O)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C=O)C(=O)OC 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (8R)-8-ethyl-6-oxo-7-oxa-10,20-diazapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.04,8.014,19]icosa-1(13),2,4,14,16,18-hexaene-5-carboxylate 10522789 Click to see CCC12CN3CCC4=C(C3=CC1=C(C(=O)O2)C(=O)OC)NC5=CC=CC=C45 364.40 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (E)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-2,3,4,12-tetrahydro-1H-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-5-ium-2-yl]-3-methoxyprop-2-enoate 10741318 Click to see CCC1C[N+]2=C(CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C3=C(C=C2)C4=C(N3)C=CC=C4OC 395.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Mitragynaline 636690 Click to see CCC1=C(C(=C2C3=C(CCN2C1=O)C4=C(N3)C=CC=C4OC)C=O)C(=O)OC 380.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines
Isopteropodine 9885603 Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=CC=CC=C5NC4=O 368.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isorotundifoline 102232176 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=C(C=CC=C4O)NC3=O 400.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isospeciofoleine 102232175 Click to see COC=C(C1CC2C3(CCN2CC1C=C)C4=C(C=CC=C4O)NC3=O)C(=O)OC 398.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isospeciofoline 101289836 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=C(C=CC=C4O)NC3=O 400.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Mitrafo;ine 101666873 Click to see CCC1CN2CCC3(C2CC1C(=COC)C(=O)OC)C4=C(C=CC=C4O)NC3=O 400.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 154496101 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
Acteoside;Kusaginin;TJC160 354009 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
beta-D-Glucopyranoside, 2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl 3-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-, 4-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate], (E)- 72725940 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O 652.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
Martynoside 5319292 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O 652.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Coumaric acid esters
[(1S,2S,4S,5R,6S,10R)-5-hydroxy-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 163091169 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC23C4C(C=COC4OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C(C2O3)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10R)-5-hydroxy-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 163193771 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC23C4C(C=COC4OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C(C2O3)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
[5-Hydroxy-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-2-yl]methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 163091166 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OCC23C4C(C=COC4OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)C(C2O3)O 638.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin 5281612 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.03.035

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