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Lagerstroemia indica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff4e8f33a0062895693
Scientific name Lagerstroemia indica
Authority L.
First published in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1076 (1759)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

In parts of southern and eastern India, especially among tribal groups in Manipur and related communities of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, warm or cool leaf decoctions are used to settle the gut in cases of dysentery and diarrhea, and decoctions of leaves or branches are taken for cough and cold; leaf pastes are also applied to insect bites, minor wounds, and certain skin conditions, while leaf ash is sometimes smeared on scabies lesions (Saravanan and Devi, 2009; Shukla et al., 2020). In Bangladesh, rural healers in Sylhet and Mymensingh have long prepared bark or leaf decoctions for acute diarrhea and dysentery, and both leaf and stem bark infusions are reported as astringent remedies for loose stools and colicky pains (Uddin and Sarker, 2012; Hossain and Rahman, 2019). In northern Myanmar, traditional practitioners note that leaf and twig decoctions are drunk to reduce diarrhea, while the crushed fresh leaf is used as a poultice for sores and wounds; this practice is captured in national ethnomedicinal inventories (Min et al., 2011; Moe et al., 2016).

A simple traditional diarrhea tea may be prepared by adding 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried leaf or a small, broken piece of dried bark to 1 cup of water, bringing it to a simmer for 5 to 10 minutes, and taking 1 cup 1 to 2 times daily until stools normalize; in some areas the bark preparation is preferred as the stronger astringent (Saravanan and Devi, 2009; Uddin and Sarker, 2012). While leaf and twig decoctions for colds and coughs are common, the taste is quite bitter and many practitioners advise limiting use to 3 to 5 days and avoiding concentrated bark decoctions in children, older adults, and people on anticoagulants because of limited safety data (Shukla et al., 2020).

Phytochemical studies of L. indica document tannins (gallotannins, ellagitannins), flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol and their glycosides, hydrolyzable derivatives such as punicalagin, phenolic acids (gallic, ellagic, caffeic, ferulic), and the triterpenoids ursolic and oleanolic acids; these astringent and antimicrobial compounds plausibly underpin the traditional gut and skin applications (Wang et al., 2012; Shukla et al., 2020).

Beyond small-scale traditional use, extracts are examined today for antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antidiarrheal activity, and certain cultivars remain widely grown as ornamentals; as a result, both fresh leaves for quick poultices and dried bark or leaves for decoctions are available from village markets in parts of South Asia and through online ethnobotanical suppliers, though batch quality and identification should always be verified.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Ornamental horticulture: cultivated worldwide as a landscape tree or shrub in public parks, street medians, and private gardens; marketed by nurseries in a broad range of cultivars for foliage and flower display.
- Cut‑flower and floral arrangements: the long, terminal inflorescences of *Lagerstroemia indica* are harvested for fresh‑cut flower use in domestic and commercial arrangements.
- Bonsai: dwarf cultivars are selected and trained for bonsai cultivation.

Properties relevant to use:
- Fast vegetative growth and strong tolerance to pruning enable regular shaping and high‑volume nursery production.
- Extended flowering season (summer to early autumn) and a wide palette of flower colours (white, pink, red, purple) provide ornamental appeal that drives consumer demand.
- Moderate drought tolerance and adaptability to diverse soil types (well‑drained loams to sandy soils) reduce maintenance requirements in urban plantings.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial propagation is primarily by vegetative cuttings, yielding genetically uniform cultivars and reducing pressure on wild populations.
- Production in major horticultural regions (United States, China, Mediterranean Europe) adheres to regional plant‑health regulations and certification schemes that limit pest and disease transmission.
- *Lagerstroemia indica* is not listed as threatened; cultivated stock supplies the ornamental market without significant impact on natural habitats.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lagerstroemia pulchra Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 365 (1796)
Lagerstroemia minor Retz. Observ. Bot. 1: 20 (1779)
Lagerstroemia elegans Wall. ex Paxton Paxton's Mag. Bot. 14: 269 (1848)
Velaga globosa Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. ii. 246 (1791).
Lagerstroemia indica var. alba Ram.Goyena Fl. Nicarag. 410 1909
Murtughas indica Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 249 (1891)
Lagerstroemia indica var. grafii S.Yadav Fl. Maharashtra 6B: 371 (2014)
Lagerstroemia chinensis L. Amoen. Acad. 4: 137 (1759)
Lagerstroemia indica var. alba Hovey Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 40 (1882)
Lagerstroemia indica f. alba (G.Nicholson) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 484 (1949)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English carrion tree
English lilac of the south
English june rose
English indian crape myrtle
English crepemyrtle
English crepe myrtle
English common crape myrtle
English crapemyrtle
English crape myrtle
English crepe-myrtle
English crape-myrtle
English cannonball
Spanish crespon
Spanish espumilla
Spanish crespón
Spanish crepe myrtle
Spanish arbol de jupiter
Spanish Árbol de júpiter
Arabic تمر حنا افرنجي
Arabic تمر حنا أفرنجي
Azerbaijani hind yasəməni
Bengali দেশি ফুরুস
Catalan arbre de júpiter
Czech pukol okrouhlolistý
German chinesische lagerströmie
German chinesische kräuselmyrte
German indianerflieder
German indische lagerströmie
German kreppmyrte
dty असाणे फूल
Greek Λαγερστροιμία η ινδική
Basque indimitre
Persian درختچه توری
Finnish kiinankutrio
French lilas des indes braise d'été
French lilas d'été commun
French lilas d'été
Galician Árbore de xúpiter
Hebrew לגרסטרמיה הודית
Hungarian kínai selyemmirtusz
Hungarian kínai selyemvirágfa
Indonesian bungur jepang
Japanese サルスベリ
Japanese さるすべり
Japanese ヒャクジツコウ
Japanese 猿滑
Japanese 百日紅
Georgian ირმის რქა
Georgian ინდოეთის ლაგერშტრემია
Korean 배롱나무
Korean 백일홍나무
Korean 간지럼나무
lzh 紫薇
Nepali असारे फूल
pam melendres
Polish lagerstremia indyjska
Portuguese resedá
Portuguese extremosa
Russian Лагерстромия индийская
Russian Индийская сирень
Russian Лагерстрёмия индийская
Serbian Лагерстремија
Thai ยี่เข่ง
Tonga kilisimasi
Turkish oyaağacı
Turkish oya ağacı
Turkish İspanyol leylağı
Vietnamese tử vi (hoa)
Chinese 紫薇花
Chinese 痒痒树
Chinese 百日红
Chinese 紫荆皮
Chinese 紫薇
Chinese 紫薇叶
Chinese 紫薇根
Chinese 紫薇皮
Chinese 银薇
Chinese 无皮树
Chinese 痒痒花
Chinese 紫兰花
Chinese 紫金花
Chinese 蚊子花
Chinese 西洋水杨梅
Chinese 小花紫薇
Chinese 一种维管植物

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • Ohio
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Utah
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
      • Marshall Islands
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000366809
UNII N47D84L52F
Florida Plant Atlas 1479
Flora of Alabama 2584
Cornell Woody Plants 412
USDA Plants LAIN
Tropicos 19200242
INPN 104811
Flora of Italy 9034
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:553576-1
The Plant List kew-2354050
Missouri Botanical Garden 282496
PFAF Lagerstroemia indica
Open Tree Of Life 844344
NCBI Taxonomy 141186
Nature Serve 2.137524
IUCN Red List 136142818
IPNI 553576-1
iNaturalist 135394
GBIF 3188725
Freebase /m/02q1bdn
EPPO LAEIN
EOL 582106
Elurikkus 5367
Calflora (Californian flora) 9354
US Library of Congress sh85033764
USDA GRIN 21393
Wikipedia Lagerstroemia_indica
CMAUP NPO4593

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Comprehensive evaluation and application of woody plants in the green spaces of parks in saline–Alkaline areas from a low-carbon perspective: A case study of Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park Bai J, Wang H PLoS One 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086879
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303341
PMID:38728347
Multi-functional copper oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Lagerstroemia indica leaf extracts and their applications Geremew A, Palmer L, Johnson A, Reeves S, Brooks N, Carson L Heliyon 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11078880
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30178
PMID:38726176
Commodity risk assessment of Petunia spp. and Calibrachoa spp. unrooted cuttings from Kenya Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Lacomme C, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R EFSA J 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11044013
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8742
PMID:38665158
Urban greening with shrubs can supercharge invertebrate abundance and diversity Sharmin M, Tjoelker MG, Esperon-Rodriguez M, Katlav A, Gilpin AM, Rymer PD, Power SA Sci Rep 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11021404
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58909-8
PMID:38627432
Pest categorisation of Eulecanium giganteum Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A EFSA J 03-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10988561
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8666
PMID:38576539
Chloroplast genomes in seven Lagerstroemia species provide new insights into molecular evolution of photosynthesis genes He L, Xu S, Cheng X, Huang H, Dai H, Wang X, Ding Z, Xu M, Gu H, Yan N, Wang C Front Genet 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11019025
doi:10.3389/fgene.2024.1378403
PMID:38628576
From Flora to Pharmaceuticals: 100 new additions to angiosperms of Gafargaon subdistrict in Bangladesh and unraveling antidiabetic drug candidates targeting DPP4 through in silico approach Ahmed SS, Rahman MO PLoS One 29-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10980240
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301348
PMID:38551991
Genome-Wide Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of the HD-Zip Gene Family in Lagerstroemia for Regulating Plant Height Lin H, Jiang X, Qian C, Zhang Y, Meng X, Liu N, Li L, Wang J, Ju Y Genes (Basel) 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11049174
doi:10.3390/genes15040428
PMID:38674363
Evolution of the WRKY Family in Angiosperms and Functional Diversity under Environmental Stress Wu W, Yang J, Yu N, Li R, Yuan Z, Shi J, Chen J Int J Mol Sci 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10971295
doi:10.3390/ijms25063551
PMID:38542523
Oxidative Stress: The Role of Antioxidant Phytochemicals in the Prevention and Treatment of Diseases Muscolo A, Mariateresa O, Giulio T, Mariateresa R Int J Mol Sci 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10970659
doi:10.3390/ijms25063264
PMID:38542238
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
Genomic and transcriptomic studies on flavonoid biosynthesis in Lagerstroemia indica Yu C, Liu G, Qin J, Wan X, Guo A, Wei H, Chen Y, Lian B, Zhong F, Zhang J BMC Plant Biol 05-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10913235
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04776-4
PMID:38443839
MADS-Box Family Genes in Lagerstroemia indica and Their Involvement in Flower Development Qiao Z, Deng F, Zeng H, Li X, Lu L, Lei Y, Li L, Chen Y, Chen J Plants (Basel) 01-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10934564
doi:10.3390/plants13050709
PMID:38475555
Three New Species of Aceria (Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) from China Tan M, Lian R, Ruan H, Liang X Animals (Basel) 25-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10930918
doi:10.3390/ani14050720
PMID:38473104
The Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. (Saxifragales: Paeoniaceae): Evidence of Gene Transfer from Chloroplast to Mitochondrial Genome Tang P, Ni Y, Li J, Lu Q, Liu C, Guo J Genes (Basel) 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10888214
doi:10.3390/genes15020239
PMID:38397228

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
Trigonelline 5570 Click to see 137.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aspidospermatan-type alkaloids
Methyl 20-methyl-8,16-diazahexacyclo[10.6.1.112,18.01,9.02,7.016,19]icosa-2,4,6-triene-10-carboxylate 5316748 Click to see CC1C2CN3CCCC14C3C25C(C(C4)C(=O)OC)NC6=CC=CC=C56 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Methyl 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoate 76600 Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)O 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Trimethyl-3,4-dihydrochebulate 6444297 Click to see 396.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85145-3
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl Gallate 7428 Click to see 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenoxyacetic acid derivatives / Chlorophenoxyacetates
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid 1486 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1Cl)Cl)OCC(=O)O 221.03 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan lactones
(8S,16S)-4,5-dimethoxy-2,17-dioxa-9-azapentacyclo[19.2.2.13,7.18,16.09,14]heptacosa-1(23),3,5,7(27),21,24-hexaen-18-one 5319697 Click to see 437.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(1S,4aR,5S)-5-(2-Furan-3-yl-ethyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylene-decahydro-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester 10664197 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=COC=C3)(C)C(=O)OC 330.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Lambertiainc Acid 11869599 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=COC=C3)(C)C(=O)O 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Taxanes and derivatives
[(2R,3R,5S,7S,8S,9R,10R,13S)-2,7,9,10-tetraacetyloxy-5-hydroxy-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-4-methylidene-13-tricyclo[9.3.1.03,8]pentadec-11-enyl] acetate 5316416 Click to see CC1=C2C(C(C3(C(CC(C(=C)C3C(C(C2(C)C)CC1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 578.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
all-trans-Neoxanthin 5281247 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Lutein A 5281243 Click to see 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Violaxanthin 448438 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Zeaxanthin 5280899 Click to see 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2S,4R,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-ol 99565183 Click to see 414.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Diosgenin 99474 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Gitogenin 441887 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CC(C(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 432.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Tigogenin 99516 Click to see 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Yamogenin 441900 Click to see 414.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
3-[(3S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-12-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 6325039 Click to see 530.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101400564 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 903.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Dioscin 119245 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 869.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Protodioscin 441891 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1049.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Trigonelloside C 441899 Click to see 1049.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-Arginine 6322 Click to see 174.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives
(2R)-2-azaniumyl-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate 6971048 Click to see 155.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Isoleucine and derivatives
(2R,3S,4R)-2-azaniumyl-4-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate 26082623 Click to see CC(C(C)O)C(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 147.17 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3S,4R)-2-Amino-3-methyl-4-hydroxyvaleric acid 11194416 Click to see 147.17 unknown via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-hydroxy-L-isoleucine 6993179 Click to see CC(C(C)O)C(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 147.17 unknown via CMAUP database
2-ammonio-2,3,5-trideoxy-3-methyl-L-ribonate 40561613 Click to see CC(C(C)O)C(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+] 147.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / N-organohydroxylamines
Trigoxazonane 23727687 Click to see 189.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal 8175 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Thiamines
Thiamine 1130 Click to see 265.36 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranopyridines
Gentianine 354616 Click to see C=CC1=CN=CC2=C1CCOC2=O 175.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Aminoquinolines and derivatives / 4-aminoquinolines
Dequalinium 2993 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Grossamide 101262727 Click to see 624.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85145-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Trigoforin 12267346 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C(C(=O)O2)C)C 188.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Naringenin 439246 Click to see 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CJOC.201090191
Apigenin-7-olate 25200950 Click to see 269.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CJOC.201090191
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3-glucosylglucoside 5316496 Click to see 627.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Petunidin 3-Glucoside 443651 Click to see 479.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Orientin-2''-O-p-trans-coumarate 102004864 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vicenin 1 13644663 Click to see 564.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Vitexin 5280441 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 5316494 Click to see 435.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4R,5R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 123872652 Click to see 463.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85145-3
Delphinidin 3-arabinoside cation 12137508 Click to see 435.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85145-3
Panasenoside 9986191 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Petunidin 3-arabinoside cation 6325802 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate 101158756 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O 814.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12960455 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O 788.70 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 12960461 Click to see 772.70 unknown via CMAUP database
7-O-Glucosylvitexin 101406316 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Tricin 7-glucoside 5322022 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
6,7-Methylenedioxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 21270126 Click to see 282.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Daidzein 5281708 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-O-methylisoflavones
3',5,7-Trihydroxy-5'-methoxyisoflavone 91203449 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
3',5'-Dimethoxy-4',5,7-trihydroxyisoflavone 15689643 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
Calycosin 5280448 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Biochanin A 5280373 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Formononetin 5280378 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(17S)-6,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-23-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 5316425 Click to see 423.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(17S)-9-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 5316415 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3CC(CC4N3CCCC4)OC(=O)CCC5=CC2=C(C=C5)O)OC 437.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(17S)-9-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 5318920 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3CC(CC4N3CCCC4)OC(=O)CCC5=CC2=C(C=C5)O)OC 437.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,17S,19R)-4,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 42640298 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800619G
(1S,17S,19R)-6,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 162899281 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
(1S,17S,19R)-9-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 21603989 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3CC(CC4N3CCCC4)OC(=O)CCC5=CC2=C(C=C5)O)OC 437.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
(1S,17S,19S)-6,9-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 21603988 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
(1S,17S,19S)-9-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 21603987 Click to see 437.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
(1S,18S,20R)-10-hydroxy-6-methoxy-8,17-dioxa-25-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.19,13.02,7.020,25]heptacosa-2(7),3,5,9,11,13(27)-hexaen-16-one 163001184 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
(9S,15R,17S)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[20.2.2.19,17.03,8.010,15]heptacosa-1(24),3(8),4,6,22,25-hexaen-19-one 101473393 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3CC(CC4N3CCCC4)OC(=O)CCC5=CC=C(O2)C=C5)O 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800619G
(9S,15S,17R)-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[20.2.2.19,17.03,8.010,15]heptacosa-1(24),3(8),4,6,22,25-hexaen-19-one 154496866 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3CC(CC4N3CCCC4)OC(=O)CCC5=CC=C(O2)C=C5)O 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800619G
10-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-8,17-dioxa-25-azapentacyclo[16.7.1.19,13.02,7.020,25]heptacosa-2(7),3,5,9,11,13(27)-hexaen-16-one 163001183 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
20H-6,20-Methano-11,15-metheno-1H,8H-benzo[g]pyrido[2,1-d][1,5]oxaazacyclohexadecin-8-one, 2,3,4,4a,5,6,9,10-octahydro-14-hydroxy-16,17-dimethoxy-, (4aR,6S,20S)- 162883946 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3CC(CC4N3CCCC4)OC(=O)CCC5=CC2=C(C=C5)O)OC 437.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-2,18-dioxa-10-azapentacyclo[20.2.2.19,17.03,8.010,15]heptacosa-1(24),3(8),4,6,22,25-hexaen-19-one 163006093 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800619G
4,9-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 74834390 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800619G
6,9-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2(7),3,5,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 5316747 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
9-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-16-oxa-24-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.18,12.02,7.019,24]hexacosa-2,4,6,8,10,12(26)-hexaen-15-one 73799197 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3CC(CC4N3CCCC4)OC(=O)CCC5=CC2=C(C=C5)O)OC 437.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
Carpaine 442630 Click to see 478.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dihydrolyfoline 42640297 Click to see 423.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800619G
Lagerstroemine 78385190 Click to see 437.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA00741A023
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85145-3
Schisandrin 3001664 Click to see 432.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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