Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd5935e42d479903352
Scientific name Cassia javanica
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl.: 379 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In northeastern North America, the Penobscot and Maliseet people boil the bark and twigs of witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana L.) to make a astringent wash for wounds, bruises, and minor irritations (Moerman, 1998). Farther west, the Chippewa and Menominee heat witch‑hazel twigs and bark in water and apply it to sore muscles, strained joints, or inflamed skin, or use it as a compress for bruises (Gilmore, 1913). Throughout the northeastern Atlantic and Great Lakes regions, including among the Iroquois and Lenape, fresh or dried witch‑hazel leaves are steeped into a strong decoction for a soothing wash and compress for sore throats, mouth sores, insect bites, and minor skin inflammations (Moerman, 1998; Sturtevant, 1954). A simple mild‑strength preparation for external use is made by adding 2 tablespoons of chopped dried witch‑hazel bark or leaves to 1 cup (240 ml) of near‑boiling water, covering and simmering for 15–20 minutes, cooling to comfortably warm, and applying with a clean cloth as a wash or compress for up to 10–15 minutes, two to three times daily; do not take internally (avoid in pregnancy unless supervised; avoid on deep wounds or broken skin).

The plant’s characteristic aroma and astringency come from steam‑distilled volatile oils that include hamamelitannin, which recent studies show can regulate inflammatory signaling and reduce transcription of pro‑inflammatory mediators such as COX‑2 and TNF‑α when applied to human keratinocytes (Deters et al., 2003; Winter et al., 2016). As a readily available extract, distilled witch‑hazel water remains a household topical and a first‑aid staple today.

General Uses Top

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**Common products:**
The primary commercial product is the tree itself, cultivated as an ornamental plant. The mature, fibrous seedpods are a secondary product, harvested for fiber extraction.

**Industrial and craft applications:**
Fibers extracted from the mature seedpods are used for traditional cordage and weaving. The wood, though generally small, is sometimes utilized for fuelwood and charcoal production. The species is also employed in reforestation and soil stabilization programs.

**Wood and fiber:**
The coarse, strong bast fibers obtained from the seedpod valves are traditionally spun into rope, twine, and coarse textiles. The wood's density and durability make it suitable for low-demand applications such as fuel and charcoal. Slow growth and generally small trunk size limit its use as timber.

**Properties relevant to use:**
The bast fiber's mechanical strength and durability, characteristic of leguminous seedpods, facilitate cordage and textile use. The wood's relatively high density (specific gravity approximately 0.6-0.7) supports its value as fuel. Nodulation indicates nitrogen fixation, benefiting soil improvement in reforestation contexts.

**Sustainability and sourcing:**
Propagation by seed or cutting is straightforward. As a pioneer species, it establishes readily, aiding reforestation efforts. Uses remain predominantly local and artisanal. No significant international trade is documented. Sustainability depends on responsible harvesting practices to avoid over-exploitation of wild populations, especially for fiber. Cultivation for ornamental purposes poses minimal ecological risk.

**Fragrance and cosmetics:**
The flowers possess a mild, sweet fragrance, which, while noted, is not documented as a primary source for commercial fragrance extraction or cosmetic applications. Its value lies primarily in ornamental display.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cathartocarpus javanicus (L.) Pers. Syn. Pl.1: 459 (1805)
Bactyrilobium javanica (L.) Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn.1: 392 (1813)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English apple blossom
Arabic الكاسيا نودوزا
Arabic كاسيا ندوزا
Arabic كاسيا وردية
Arabic كاسيا نودوزا
Bengali লাল সোনাইল
Finnish jaavankassia
French casse de java
Upper Sorbian javaska kasija
Indonesian trengguli wanggang
Kannada ಜಾವ ತಂಗಡಿ
Malay pokok bebusok
Portuguese cássia de java
Portuguese cássia-javanesa
Thai ดอกชัยพฤกษ์
Thai ต้นชัยพฤกษ์
Thai ชัยพฤกษ์
Tonga mafatakipingikī
Vietnamese muồng hoa đào
Chinese 節果決明
Chinese 粉花決明
Chinese 粉花决明
Chinese 爪哇決明
Chinese 爪哇决明
Chinese 粉花山扁豆
Chinese 爪哇腊肠树
Chinese 雄黄豆
Chinese 节果决明
Chinese 爪洼决明

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Cassia javanica subsp. agnes (de Wit) K.Larsen Nordic J. Bot.13: 403 (1993)
Cassia javanica subsp. bartonii (F.M.Bailey) K.Larsen Nordic J. Bot.13: 404 (1993)
Cassia javanica subsp. microcalyx (H.S.Irwin & Barneby) K.Larsen Nordic J. Bot.13: 404 (1993)
Cassia javanica subsp. pubiflora (Merr.) K.Larsen Nordic J. Bot.13: 403 (1993)
Cassia javanica subsp. renigera (Wall. ex Baker) K.Larsen Nordic J. Bot.13: 404 (1993)
Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 25: 205 (1974 publ. 1975)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Cassia javanica var. javanica Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Central America
      • Nicaragua
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000164126
USDA Plants CAJA3
Tropicos 13028161
INPN 456003
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:484704-1
The Plant List ild-1054
Open Tree Of Life 198246
Observations.org 391477
NCBI Taxonomy 508996
Nature Serve 2.148338
IUCN Red List 22483945
IPNI 484704-1
iNaturalist 68686
GBIF 5357125
Freebase /m/0hzp3z9
EPPO CASJA
EOL 704202
Elurikkus 526877
USDA GRIN 300112
Wikipedia Cassia_javanica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10765666
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:38172927
Implementation of machine learning in DNA barcoding for determining the plant family taxonomy Riza LS, Zain MI, Izzuddin A, Prasetyo Y, Hidayat T, Abu Samah KA Heliyon 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10520734
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20161
PMID:37767518
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Emerging applications of 3D engineered constructs from plant seed extracts ODABAŞ S, GARİPCAN B, KSOURI R Turk J Biol 14-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10388042
doi:10.55730/1300-0152.2645
PMID:37529162
Diversity of Legumes in the Cashew Agroforestry System in East Timor (Southeast Asia) Guterres L, Duarte MC, Catarino S, Roxo G, Barnabé J, Sebastiana M, Monteiro F, Romeiras MM Foods 03-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9655503
doi:10.3390/foods11213503
PMID:36360115
Evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of triptolide and (S)-10-hydroxycamptothecin on cutaneous and ocular Herpes Simplex Virus type-1 infections in mice Aliabadi N, Jamalidoust M, Pouladfar G, Azarpira N, Ziyaeyan A, Ziyaeyan M Heliyon 19-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9449773
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10348
PMID:36090228
Optimized Green Extraction of Polyphenols from Cassia javanica L. Petals for Their Application in Sunflower Oil: Anticancer and Antioxidant Properties Younis MI, Ren X, Alzubaidi AK, Mahmoud KF, Altemimi AB, Cacciola F, Raza H, Pratap-Singh A, Abedelmaksoud TG Molecules 06-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9320193
doi:10.3390/molecules27144329
PMID:35889202
Endorsement and phylogenetic analysis of some Fabaceae plants based on DNA barcoding Abdelsalam NR, Hasan ME, Javed T, Rabie SM, El-Wakeel HE, Zaitoun AF, Abdelsalam AZ, Aly HM, Ghareeb RY, Hemeida AA, Shah AN Mol Biol Rep 02-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9262781
doi:10.1007/s11033-022-07574-z
PMID:35655052
Molecular and metabolic traits of some Egyptian species of Cassia L. and Senna Mill (Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae) Eldemerdash MM, El-Sayed AS, Hussein HA, Teleb SS, Shehata RS BMC Plant Biol 20-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9020050
doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03543-7
PMID:35443606
Trunk spines of trees: a physical defence against bark removal and climbing by mammals? Lefebvre T, Charles-Dominique T, Tomlinson KW Ann Bot 24-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC9007100
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac025
PMID:35199147
Probing the chemical constituents of Cassia javanica and its in vitro analyses as a potent drug Haleem MA, ul-Ain Q, Saadiq M, Iqbal M, Gulab H, Ali S, Khan S R Soc Open Sci 26-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8790383
doi:10.1098/rsos.211626
PMID:35116163
Pest categorisation of Maconellicoccus hirsutus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Sven Magnusson C, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Gregoire J, Malumphy C, Antonatos S, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 11-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8749475
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7024
PMID:35035580
Domestic Birds as Source of Cryptococcus deuterogattii (AFLP6/VGII): Potential Risk for Cryptococcosis Siqueira NP, Favalessa OC, Maruyama FH, Dutra V, Nakazato L, Hagen F, Hahn RC Mycopathologia 11-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8807445
doi:10.1007/s11046-021-00601-w
PMID:34762221
Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Review on Senna auriculata (L.) Roxb.: A Special Insight to Antidiabetic Property Nille GC, Mishra SK, Chaudhary AK, Reddy KR Front Pharmacol 24-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8423098
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.647887
PMID:34504420
Polyphenols and their potential role to fight viral diseases: An overview Montenegro-Landívar MF, Tapia-Quirós P, Vecino X, Reig M, Valderrama C, Granados M, Cortina JL, Saurina J Sci Total Environ 19-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8373592
doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149719
PMID:34438146

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
Rhein 10168 Click to see 284.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
Aloe emodin 10207 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin 3220 Click to see 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097852
Heptacosane 11636 Click to see 380.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097852
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
Octacosane 12408 Click to see 394.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097852
Triacontane 12535 Click to see 422.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097852
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenic Acid 8215 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O 340.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
Hexacosanoic Acid 10469 Click to see 396.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097852
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see 382.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097852
1-Octacosanol 68406 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 410.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097852
Hentriacontan-1-ol 68345 Click to see 452.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097852
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
Butyrospermone 4205159 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162965363 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
(12R,14S,15R)-14-[(12R,14S,15S)-2,15-dihydroxy-12-methoxy-6-methyl-4,11-dioxo-5,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,8.012,14]pentadeca-1(10),2,6,8-tetraen-14-yl]-2,15-dihydroxy-12-methoxy-6-methyl-5,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,8.012,14]pentadeca-1(10),2,6,8-tetraene-4,11-dione 163060622 Click to see CC1=CC2=CC3=C(C(C4(C(C3=O)(O4)OC)C56C(C7=C(C=C8C=C(OC(=O)C8=C7O)C)C(=O)C5(O6)OC)O)O)C(=C2C(=O)O1)O 606.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Sinapinic acid 637775 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(-)-Epiafzelechin-(4beta-8)-(-)-epicatechin 10239837 Click to see 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 14015961 Click to see 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 14015943 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 546.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
(2R,3R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3S,4S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 11848195 Click to see 546.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
(2S,3S,4R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[(2R,3R,4R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 21636353 Click to see 818.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 5089688 Click to see 562.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-4-[3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol 14015936 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)O 818.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
Afzelechin-(4alpha-->8)-epiafzelechin 5089481 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O 546.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,4,5,7-tetrol 440833 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 1203 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
Leucocyanidin 71629 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
(-)-Epiafzelechin 443639 Click to see 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.888
Afzelechin 442154 Click to see 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP100090E
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4,5,7-triol 163103861 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C(C(C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 482.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162996889 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162996887 Click to see 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162996886 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 74978403 Click to see 490.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163193212 Click to see 490.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163026876 Click to see 490.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97242-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
Pelargonidin 440832 Click to see 271.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50027A025
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.1985.75705
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Coumestans
1,3-Dihydroxy-8,9-dimethoxy-[1]benzofuro[3,2-c]chromen-6-one 11602329 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C3=C(O2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4OC3=O)O)O)OC 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50054A035
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50034A033

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