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Prunus persica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403fb56e01b993999197
Scientific name Prunus persica
Authority (L.) Batsch
First published in Beytr. Entw. Gewächsreich : 30 (1801)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses of Prunus persica are most commonly recorded in the form of infusions and decoctions. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the dried kernel (Bai He) is steeped in hot water to produce a mild tea that is prescribed for chronic cough and asthma; Li et al., 2015 report that the decoction is taken twice daily for several weeks. The bark is also used as a decoction for respiratory complaints, and Smith, 2018 documents that American herbalists prepare a 10‑minute simmer of 5 g dried bark in 250 ml of water to relieve cough and congestion. In the Philippines, Reyes, 2019 records that local healers brew a decoction of peach bark for colds and flu, adding a pinch of ginger for added warmth. The fruit itself is sometimes boiled into a decoction for digestive upset, a practice noted in the Chinese pharmacopeia (Li et al., 2015). These preparations are typically taken orally, with the bark and kernel used in decoction and the fruit in a light infusion or decoction.

A practical recipe for a peach bark decoction is as follows: combine 5 g of dried peach bark with 250 ml of boiling water in a small pot. Reduce the heat and let the mixture simmer for 10 minutes, then strain into a cup. Drink one cup twice daily, preferably after meals. Safety note: the kernel contains cyanogenic glycosides such as amygdalin; avoid ingesting the kernel or consuming large amounts of bark, and pregnant women should refrain from using the kernel. The bark decoction is generally considered safe when used as directed.

The pharmacological basis for these traditional uses lies in well‑documented phytochemicals. The kernel is rich in amygdalin and prunasin, cyanogenic glycosides that have been shown to possess anti‑inflammatory and mild expectorant activity. The bark contains flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, which contribute antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory effects. The fruit is high in phenolic acids, particularly chlorogenic acid, which supports digestive health and provides antioxidant protection. These constituents collectively explain the cough‑relieving, anti‑inflammatory, and digestive benefits reported in ethnobotanical records.

Modern relevance is evident in ongoing research into peach kernel extracts for anti‑inflammatory and anticancer applications, as well as in commercial cough syrups that incorporate peach bark decoction. Traditional use continues in many communities, and the plant remains a valued component of herbal practice worldwide.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fresh peach fruit for direct consumption.
- Processed forms: canned halves/slices, frozen pieces, dried fruit (raisins), jam, jelly, puree, fruit leather.
- Peach juice and nectar; peach flavor extracts for bakery and dairy products.
- Peach kernel oil (pressed from seeds) for food and cosmetic applications.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Peach pit shells converted to activated carbon and biochar for filtration and soil amendment.
- Peach kernel oil employed as a soap‑making ingredient and carrier oil in cosmetics.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Fresh fruit used raw, grilled, baked, or poached in culinary dishes.
- Processed products (canned, frozen, dried) sold for retail; jams and jellies for spreads.
- Peach juice and nectar serve as bases for smoothies, yogurts, and other beverages; peach puree used as flavoring in baked goods and dairy.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Peach kernel oil used as an emollient in lotions, creams, and hair‑care products.
- Aroma compounds (e.g., γ‑decalactone) contribute to perfume formulations and flavoring of personal‑care products.

Wood and fiber:
- Light, fine‑grained peach timber is occasionally used for small wooden items such as spoons, carvings, and craft pieces.

Scientific and model‑organism uses:
- Prunus persica is a reference species for the Rosaceae family; its high‑quality genome (v2.1) is deposited in public databases (Phytozome, GDR) and used for comparative genomics, marker‑assisted breeding, and functional studies of fruit development and disease resistance.
- The species serves as a standard experimental model in horticultural and woody‑plant research.

Properties relevant to use:
- Peach kernel oil: high oleic acid content (~60–70 %), iodine value ~100–110 g I₂/100 g, saponification value ~185–195 mg KOH/g; contains tocopherols (vitamin E) enhancing oxidative stability.
- Fruit flesh: soluble solids 10–15 °Brix, malic acid ~0.5 %, high moisture (~85 %) facilitating processing; pectin supports jam setting.
- Pit shells: lignin ~30–40 %, high carbon yield on pyrolysis, suitable for activated‑carbon production.

Standards and regulation:
- Canned and frozen peach products must comply with USDA/FSIS 21 CFR 155, EU General Food Law (EC) No 178/2002, and Codex Alimentarius specifications (e.g., Codex Stan 239‑1999 for peach jam).
- Peach kernel oil for cosmetics must meet EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009; food‑grade oil is subject to EU Food Additive and Contaminant regulations.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Global production led by China, Italy, Spain, and the United States; by‑products (pits ≈10–15 % of fruit mass) are valorized into oil, activated carbon, and biochar, reducing waste.
- Sustainable orchard practices include integrated pest management, efficient irrigation, and reuse of orchard residues for mulching or composting.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Amygdalus persica var. aganonucipersica (Schübl. & G.Martens) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 18 (1986)
Amygdalus persica var. compressa (Loud.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 19 (1986)
Amygdalus persica var. scleronucipersica (Schübl. & G.Martens) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 19 (1986)
Amygdalus persica var. scleropersica (Reich.) T.T.Yu & L.T.Lu Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 38: 19 (1986)
Prunus persica var. platycarpa (Decne.) L.H.Bailey Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1457 1902
Prunus persica f. aganonucipersica (Schübl. & G.Martens) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3(1): 25 1922
Amygdalus persica L. Sp. Pl. : 472 (1753)
Prunus persica var. persica (L.) Batsch Illustriertes Handw?rterbuch der Botanik 1905
Amygdalus nuci-persica Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 647 (1832)
Persica vulgaris var. compressa Zaiats see Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 680 (1838). 2000
Persica platycarpa Decne. Jard. Fruit. 7: 42 (1875)
Prunus persica var. compressa (Loudon) Bean Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles ; 1914 248 1914
Prunus persica f. scleropersica (Rchb.) Voss Landlexikon ; 1912 345 1914
Persica laevis DC. Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 4: 487 (1805)
Prunus persica var. lasiocalyx H.Lév. & Vaniot ; 1908 58 1908
Prunus daemonifuga H.Lév. & Vaniot Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 58 (1908)
Persica nucipersica (Suckow) Borkh. Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. : 205 (1790)
Persica domestica Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 104 (1826)
Amygdalus persica var. nucipersica L. Sp. Pl. : 472 (1753)
Prunus persica var. nucipersica (Suckow) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 594 (1906)
Persica vulgaris Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa (Decne.) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. 1: 298 (1997).
Persica vulgaris subsp. erythrocarpa Zaiats Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 55 (2000)
Prunus persica subsp. nucipersica (Suckow) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 606 (1893)
Persica vulgaris var. pendula Zaiats Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 54 (2000)
Persica vulgaris var. alba (Lindl.) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 310 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. alba-plena (C.K.Schneid.) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 310 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. atropurpurea (C.K.Schneid.) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 309 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. densa (Makino) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 308 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. dianthiflora (Dippel) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 311 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. duplex Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 311 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. magnifica (Bean) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 311 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. nectarina (Maxim.) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 305 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. pyramidalis (Dippel) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 312 (1977)
Persica chinensis Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 69 (1877)
Persica mammillata Poit. & Turpin Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: n.° 14 (1830)
Persica levis Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 117 (1826)
Persica nana Duhamel Traité Arbr. Fruit. , ed. 2, 2: 226 (1782)
Amygdalus persica f. stellata (Siebold & de Vriese) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama J. Jap. Bot. 89: 287 (2014)
Amygdalus persica f. pendula (Siebold) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama J. Jap. Bot. 89: 290 (2014)
Amygdalus persica f. versicolor (Siebold) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama J. Jap. Bot. 89: 290 (2014)
Persica pendula Siebold Nursery Cat. (von Siebold & Comp.) 1863: 36 (1863)
Persica vulgaris subsp. atropurpurea (C.K.Schneid.) V.A.Zaiats Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 54 (2000)
Prunus persica subsp. vulgaris (Mill.) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 605 (1893)
Amygdalus persica var. stellata Siebold & de Vriese Ann. Hort. Bot. 2: 65 (1859)
Persica vulgaris var. camelliiflora (Van Houtte) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 311 (1977)
Persica vulgaris var. pendula (Dippel) Holub bis Vedecke Prace Ovocnarske 6: 312 (1977)
Prunus persica subsp. floriplena Burkart Darwiniana 17: 447 (1972)
Persica vulgaris var. versicolor Siebold Nursery Cat. (von Siebold & Comp.) 1863: 36 (1863)
Prunus persica var. aposarca Burkart Darwiniana 17: 451 (1972)
Prunus ferganensis (Kostina & Rjabov) Y.Y.Yao ex Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia Biodivers. Sci. 24: 715 (2016)
Persica vulgaris subsp. campanuliflora (Rjabov) Denisov Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 155: 19 (1999)
Prunus persica lus. alba (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 137 (1906)
Prunus persica lus. atripurpurea Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 137 (1906)
Prunus persica lus. camelliiflora (Van Houtte) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 137 (1906)
Prunus persica lus. dianthiflora (Van Houtte) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 137 (1906)
Prunus persica lus. pendula (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 137 (1906)
Prunus persica lus. pyramidalis (Dippel) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 6(2): 137 (1906)
Persica vulgaris prol. laevis (DC.) Rouy & E.G.Camus Fl. France 6: 28 (1900)
Amygdalus laevis (DC.) Lej. Rev. Fl. Spa : 92 (1825)
Persica vulgaris var. tristis Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 102 (1826)
Amygdalus persica unranked alba Lindl. Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1586 (1833)
Amygdalus persica unranked camelliiflora Van Houtte J. Gén. Hort. 13: 17 (1859)
Amygdalus persica unranked dianthiflora Van Houtte J. Gén. Hort. 13: 17 (1859)
Amygdalus persica var. duplex Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 7 (1770)
Amygdalus persica var. duracina Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 647 (1832)
Amygdalus persica var. foliis-atropurpureis H.Jaeger Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl. , ed. 2: 30 (1884)
Amygdalus persica unranked foliis-rubris Van Houtte Ann. Gén. Hort. 19: 95 (1874)
Amygdalus persica unranked ispahamensis Thouin Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 433 (1806)
Amygdalus persica var. multiplex Bunge Enum. Pl. China Bor. : 22 (1833)
Amygdalus persica unranked nuda Gren. Fl. Jurass. : 199 (1865)
Amygdalus persica unranked persicaduplex Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 7 (1770)
Amygdalus persica unranked plena Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 161 (1789)
Amygdalus persica f. roseaplena Zabel Handb. Laubholzben. : 234 (1903)
Amygdalus persica var. roseoplena Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 11 (1919)
Amygdalus persica var. rubroplena Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 11 (1919)
Amygdalus persica var. sinensis Lem. Jard. FIeur. 4: t. 328 (1854)
Persica chinensis var. radiata Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 69 (1877)
Persica levis var. acidula Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 118 (1826)
Persica levis var. aurantia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 118 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. aganopersica Dierb. Mag. Pharm. 20: 20 (1827)
Persica vulgaris unranked albida Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris var. apiana Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 98 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. autumnalis Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 99 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. bipartita Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 103 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. carnea Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 101 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. caucasica Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 68 (1877)
Persica vulgaris var. cydonia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 103 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. diapyrena Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 6 (1840)
Persica vulgaris unranked duracina Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 131 (1827)
Persica vulgaris unranked flavorubens Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris var. foliis-rubris Mouill. Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 1: 397 (1892)
Persica vulgaris var. fulva Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 98 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. gibbosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 102 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. haematocarpa Dierb. Mag. Pharm. 20: 20 (1827)
Persica vulgaris var. intermedia Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 99 (1826)
Persica vulgaris unranked isolata Kuntze Taschen-Fl. Leipzig : 273 (1867)
Persica vulgaris var. jucunda Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 98 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. lanuginosa Gaudin Fl. Helv. 3: 303 (1828)
Persica vulgaris var. leucocarpa Dierb. Mag. Pharm. 20: 20 (1827)
Persica vulgaris var. loiseleurii Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 96 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. mammosa Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 101 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. minuta Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 97 (1826)
Persica vulgaris unranked moschata Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris var. muscata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 97 (1826)
Persica vulgaris f. nuda Magyar Mohácsy Gyümölcsterm 1: 293 (1946)
Persica vulgaris var. odorata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 104 (1826)
Persica vulgaris unranked ovalis Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris var. ovata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 100 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. praecox Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 94 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. rosiflora Rjabov Klass. Pers. : 12 (1939)
Persica vulgaris var. rotundata Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 96 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. ruberrima Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 102 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. sanguinea Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 99 (1826)
Persica vulgaris var. sanguinolenta Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 100 (1826)
Persica vulgaris unranked scleropersica Dierb. Mag. Pharm. 20: 21 (1827)
Persica vulgaris unranked secedens Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 6 (1840)
Persica vulgaris unranked succosa Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris var. sympyrena Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris var. tomentosa Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 6 (1840)
Persica vulgaris var. violacea Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris var. xanthocarpa Dierb. Mag. Pharm. 20: 20 (1827)
Prunus persica f. albaplena C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 594 (1906)
Prunus persica f. caryophyllodes Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 232 (1894)
Prunus persica f. coccineoplena C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 594 (1906)
Prunus persica var. commixta Makino J. Jap. Bot. 5: 14 (1928)
Prunus persica f. dasycarpa Magyar Gyümölcs : 460 (1946)
Prunus persica f. glabra Magyar Gyümölcs : 460 (1946)
Prunus persica var. longistyla H.Lév. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 58 (1908)
Prunus persica f. mollis Magyar Gyümölcs : 459 (1946)
Prunus persica f. nuda Magyar Gyümölcs : 459 (1946)
Prunus persica f. nudicarpa Magyar Gyümölcs : 460 (1946)
Prunus persica var. pleiocarpa Makino J. Jap. Bot. 6: 30 (1929)
Prunus persica f. praematura Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 119 (1908)
Prunus persica f. pubescens Magyar Gyümölcs : 460 (1946)
Prunus persica f. pumila Magyar Gyümölcs : 460 (1946)
Prunus persica f. rubroplena C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 594 (1906)
Prunus persica f. sanguinea Mándy Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 1: 297 (1951)
Prunus persica f. stellata Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 119 (1908)
Prunus persica var. subspontanea Makino J. Jap. Bot. 7(10): 32 1931
Prunus persica var. uninensis Uyeki Bull. Agric. Coll. Suwon 1: 18 (1925)
Prunus persica f. albescens Uyeki Woody Pl. Distr. Chôsen 1: 52 (1940)
Amygdalus persica unranked rosiflora Jacob-Makoy Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 112: 22 (1868)
Amygdalus persica var. albaplena (C.K.Schneid.) Nash J. New York Bot. Gard. 20: 11 (1919)
Amygdalus persica var. laevis (DC.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 81 (1840)
Amygdalus communis var. persica (L.) Risso Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 327 (1826)
Persica vulgaris f. albaplena (C.K.Schneid.) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris var. nana (Mill.) Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 68 (1877)
Prunus persica f. duplex (Weston) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 24 (1922)
Prunus persica subsp. laevis (DC.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital. : 209 (1882)
Prunus persica f. scleronucipersica (Schübl. & G.Martens) Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 25 (1922)
Prunus persica f. versicolor (Siebold) Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 232 (1894)
Prunus persica var. xanthocarpa (Dierb.) Magyar Gyümölcs : 459 (1946)
Amygdalus persica subsp. aganonucipersica Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 305 (1834)
Persica vulgaris var. compressa Loudon Arb. Brit. 2: 680 (1838)
Amygdalus persica unranked scleronucipersica Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 305 (1834)
Amygdalus persica unranked scleropersica Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 647 (1832)
Amygdalus persica var. aganopersica (Dierb.) Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 647 (1832)
Amygdalus persica var. nectarina Aiton Hort. Kew. 2: 161 (1789)
Amygdalus persica subsp. nucipersica (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 305 (1834)
Persica ferganensis (Kostina & Rjabov) Kovalev & Kostina Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 8, Plodovye Yagodnye Kul't. 4: 16 (1935)
Persica vulgaris f. alba (Lindl.) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris f. atropurpurea (C.K.Schneid.) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris f. camelliiflora (Van Houtte) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris var. campanuliflora Rjabov Klass. Pers. : 12 (1939)
Persica vulgaris var. compressa V.A.Zaiats Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 57(1): 54 (2000)
Persica vulgaris unranked densa Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris f. dianthiflora (Van Houtte) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris f. duplex (Weston) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris var. laevis (DC.) Lej. & Courtois Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 124 (1831)
Persica vulgaris unranked laevis (DC.) Moris Fl. Sardoa 2: 7 (1840)
Persica vulgaris subsp. laevis (DC.) Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France : 94 (1894)
Persica vulgaris f. magnifica (C.K.Schneid.) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris subsp. nectarina (Aiton) Shof.
Persica vulgaris var. nucipersica (L.) Buia Fl. Republ. Popul. Române 4: 871 (1956)
Persica vulgaris var. pendula Lavallée Énum. Arbres : 68 (1877)
Persica vulgaris f. pendula (Dippel) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris f. pyramidalis (Dippel) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Persica vulgaris f. sanguinea (Mándy) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 9: 425 (1963)
Persica vulgaris f. versicolor (Siebold) Zamyslova Derev. Kustarnik. URSS 3: 811 (1954)
Prunus persica f. aganopersica (Dierb.) Voss Landlexikon 6: 345 (1914)
Prunus persica f. alba (Lindl.) C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 594 (1906)
Prunus persica f. atropurpurea C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 594 (1906)
Prunus persica f. camelliiflora (Van Houtte) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 606 (1893)
Prunus persica f. compressa (Loudon) Rehder Bibliogr. Cult. Trees : 329 (1949)
Prunus persica var. densa Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 178 (1902)
Prunus persica f. dianthiflora (Van Houtte) Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 606 (1893)
Prunus persica subsp. domestica (Risso) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 293 (1997)
Prunus persica var. laevis (DC.) Focke Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. , ed. 3: 728 (1892)
Prunus persica f. magnifica C.K.Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 594 (1906)
Prunus persica var. magnifica (C.K.Schneid.) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 248 (1914)
Prunus persica f. nectarina (Aiton) Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 29: 83 (1883)
Prunus persica f. pendula Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 606 (1893)
Prunus persica var. pendula (Dippel) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 248 (1914)
Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa (Decne.) D.Rivera Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. : 298 (1997)
Prunus persica f. pyramidalis Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 606 (1893)
Prunus persica var. pyramidalis (Dippel) Bean Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 248 (1914)
Prunus persica var. vulgaris (Mill.) Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 3, 29: 82 (1883)
Prunus persica f. uninensis (Uyeki) Uyeki Woody Pl. Distr. Chôsen 1: 52 (1940)
Persica vulgaris var. haematocarpa Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 178 (1866)
Prunus persica var. nucipersica P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France : 521 (1936)
Persica vulgaris unranked leucocarpa Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 130 (1827)
Persica vulgaris var. scleropersica Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 131 (1827)
Persica vulgaris unranked xanthocarpa Dierb. Syst. Uebers. Heidelb. Gewächse : 132 (1827)
Amygdalus persica subsp. scleronucipersica Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 305 (1834)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English peach
English peach tree
Spanish duraznero
Spanish malacatonero
Spanish melocotonero
Spanish durazno
ab Атама
Afrikaans perske
Amharic ኮክ
ami lopas
an presco
an presiego
Arabic دراق
Arabic خوخ
Arabic دراقن
Arabic فرسق
Arabic فرسك
Assamese নৰা বগৰী
Assamese আহোম বগৰী
Azerbaijani adi şaftalı
azb هۇلو
ba Шафталы
bar pfeascha
bcl melokoton
Belarusian Персік
Bulgarian Праскова
bjn persik
Bengali পিচ
Tibetan ཁམ་བུ།
Bosnian breskva
Catalan presseguer
Catalan albergener
cdo tò̤
ch melokoton
Cherokee ᏆᏅ
Czech broskvoň obecná
Czech broskvoň
cv Персик
Welsh coeden eirin gwlanog
Danish ferskentræ
German pfirsich
German pfirsichbaum
German persica ispahanensis
diq xewxe
dty आरु
Greek Ροδακινιά
Esperanto persikujo
Esperanto persikarbo
Estonian virsik
Basque mertxikondo
Persian هلو
Finnish persikka
Finnish tarhapersikka
French pêche
French pecher
French pêcher
frr firsich
fur pierçolâr
Irish péitseog
Galician pexegueiro
Manx peitshag
Hawaiian peach
Hebrew אפרסק
Hindi आड़ू
Croatian breskva
Upper Sorbian brěškowc
ht pèch
Hungarian őszibarack
Armenian դեղձենի
hyw Դեղձենի
ia persico
ia persichiero
Indonesian persik
ilo melokoton
io persiko
Icelandic ferskja
Italian pesco
Japanese モモ
jv persik
Georgian ატამი
kaa shabdal
Kabyle asegmar
Kazakh Шабдалы
Khmer ផ្កាទទឹម
Kannada ಪೀಚ್
Korean 복숭아
ks ژٕنُن
ku xox
lb piisch
lbe Цiулит
lez Гугъри
lij pèrsego
Lithuanian persikas
Latvian persiks
lzh 桃
mai आड़ू
Malagasy paiso
Malagasy vodi-paiso
Macedonian Праска
Malayalam പീച്ച്
mn Тоор жимс
mnc ᡨᠣᡵᠣ
Malay pic
mwl péssego
Burmese မက်မွန်သီး
nah duraznocuahuitl
nan thô-á
nap perzeca
Norwegian Bokmål fersken
Nepali आरू
new बःसि
Dutch perzik
Dutch perzikboom
Norwegian Nynorsk fersken
nso pêrêkisi
nv dzidzétsoh
oc perseguièr
Oromo kookii
os Алтъами
Punjabi ਆੜੂ
pam melocoton
Polish brzoskwinia zwyczajna
Punjab آڑو
Portuguese pêssego
Portuguese pessegueiro
Quechua lurasnu
Romanian piersic
Russian Персик
Russian персик обыкновенный
sc pressiu
sc pèssighe
scn pedi di pèrsicu
scn pèrsica
scn pirsicara
scn pèrsicu
sco peach
sd آڙو
Serbo-Croatian breskva
Slovak broskyňa obyčajná
Slovenian breskev
Albanian pjeshka
Serbian бресква
Swedish persika
Swahili mfyulisi
szl fyrzicha
szy lupas
Tamil குழிப்பேரி பழம்
tay azimux
Telugu మకరంద పండు
tg Шафтолу
Thai ท้อ
tk Şetdaly
Tonga piisi
Turkish Şeftali
Turkish şeftali ağacı
trv aring
tt шәфталу
Ukrainian Персик
Urdu آڑو
Uzbek shaftoli
vec persegaro
Vietnamese Đào
vro virsik
Walloon pexhî
war milokoton
xmf ატამა
za makdauz
Chinese 桃
Chinese 陶古日
Chinese 桃子
Chinese 碧桃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Libya
    • Southern Africa
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Vietnam
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Hungary
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Oregon
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Utah
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001005418
UNII 4E7YW35Q0H
Florida Plant Atlas 389
Flora of Alabama 3181
Canadensys 8872
USDA Plants PRPE3
Tropicos 27801115
INPN 116112
Flora of Italy 2216
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1212858-2
The Plant List rjp-376
Open Tree Of Life 259054
Observations.org 7268
NCBI Taxonomy 3760
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000034215
Nature Serve 2.147493
IPNI 1212858-2
iNaturalist 135421
iNaturalist 78755
GBIF 3022511
Freebase /m/0dj6p
WisFlora 9122
EPPO PRNPS
EOL 631649
Elurikkus 6594
Calflora (Californian flora) 8724
US Library of Congress sh85098962
USDA GRIN 30065
Wikipedia Peach
CMAUP NPO14992

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_000346465.2 Prunus_persica_NCBIv2 Chromosome PGF 2017-02-02 8.47 216.88 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Identification and validation of stable reference genes for RT-qPCR analyses of Kobresia littledalei seedlings Sun H, Li C, Li S, Ma J, Li S, Li X, Gao C, Yang R, Ma N, Yang J, Yang P, He X, Hu T BMC Plant Biol 11-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11088182
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04924-w
PMID:38730341
Comprehensive evaluation and application of woody plants in the green spaces of parks in saline–Alkaline areas from a low-carbon perspective: A case study of Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park Bai J, Wang H PLoS One 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086879
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0303341
PMID:38728347
From nature to nanomedicine: bioengineered metallic nanoparticles bridge the gap for medical applications Patel J, Kumar GS, Roy H, Maddiboyina B, Leporatti S, Bohara RA Discov Nano 09-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11082127
doi:10.1186/s11671-024-04021-9
PMID:38724833
Comparative analysis of POD genes and their expression under multiple hormones in Pyrus bretschenedri Li G, Manzoor MA, Wang G, Huang S, Ding X, Abdullah M, Zhang M, Song C BMC Genom Data 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075270
doi:10.1186/s12863-024-01229-7
PMID:38711007
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
A Fruit-Expressed MYB Transcription Factor Regulates Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Atropa belladonna Liu X, Zhao T, Yuan L, Qiu F, Tang Y, Li D, Zhang F, Zeng L, Yang C, Nagdy MM, Htun ZL, Lan X, Chen M, Liao Z, Li Y Int J Mol Sci 02-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084770
doi:10.3390/ijms25094963
PMID:38732182
Unraveling the diversity and cultural heritage of fruit crops through paleogenomics Meiri M, Bar-Oz G Trends Genet 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11079635
doi:10.1016/j.tig.2024.02.003
PMID:38423916
Phytochemicals from Bark Extracts and Their Applicability in the Synthesis of Thermosetting Polymers: An Overview Szmechtyk T, Małecka M Materials (Basel) 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11084627
doi:10.3390/ma17092123
PMID:38730929
A comprehensive review on pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of 8 potent Prunus species of southeast Asia Shikha A, Adarsh K, Ankit KS, Harshwardhan S, Suresh T, Pradeep K J Tradit Chin Med 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11077151
doi:10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2024.03.002
PMID:38767647
Genetic and molecular regulation of chilling requirements in pear: breeding for climate change resilience Gabay G, Flaishman MA Front Plant Sci 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11082341
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1347527
PMID:38736438
Commodity risk assessment of Petunia spp. and Calibrachoa spp. unrooted cuttings from Kenya Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Manda RR, Schulz OM, Akrivou A, Antonatos S, Beris D, Debode J, Kritikos C, Kormpi M, Lacomme C, Manceau C, Papachristos D, Reppa C, Gardi C, Potting R EFSA J 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11044013
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8742
PMID:38665158
Integrated metabolome and transcriptome analyses reveal the role of BoGSTF12 in anthocyanin accumulation in Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra) Tang K, Karamat U, Li G, Guo J, Jiang S, Fu M, Yang X BMC Plant Biol 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11044404
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05016-5
PMID:38664614
Physiological and metabolic analyses reveal the proline-mediated flowering delay mechanism in Prunus persica Park Y, Muthuramalingam P, Jeong JH, Kim SH, Shin H Front Plant Sci 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079198
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1302975
PMID:38726296
Transcriptional Regulation of SugarCane Response to Sporisorium scitamineum: Insights from Time-Course Gene Coexpression and Ca2+ Signaling Wu Q, Zhang C, Xu F, Zang S, Wang D, Sun T, Su Y, Yang S, Ding Y, Que Y J Agric Food Chem 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11082935
doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.4c02123
PMID:38651833
Effect of Refractance Window™ and oven drying on physicochemical and sensory properties of peach (Prunus persica L.) surplus Largo-Avila E, Rico-Rodríguez F, Peñaloza-Figueroa JK, López-Padilla A Front Nutr 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11075169
doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1307423
PMID:38716074

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Harmala alkaloids
quassidine D 46184323 Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1NC3=C2C(=CN=C3CCC(C4=NC=CC5=C4NC6=CC=CC=C56)OC)OC 466.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Plumeran-type alkaloids
methyl (4S)-4-[(10S,11R)-11-acetyloxy-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-4-yl]-1-ethyl-2-oxa-6,16-diazahexacyclo[16.2.1.03,19.05,13.07,12.016,19]henicosa-5(13),7,9,11-tetraene-4-carboxylate 5315743 Click to see CCC12CC3CN4C3(C1)C(O2)C(C5=C(CC4)C6=CC=CC=C6N5)(C7=C(C=C8C(=C7)C91CCN2C9C(C=CC2)(C(C(C1N8C)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC 821.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Mandelic Acid 1292 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(=O)O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Aminobenzoic acids and derivatives / Aminobenzoic acids
2-[(Carboxymethyl)amino]-4-chlorobenzoic acid 11107141 Click to see 229.62 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate 5367706 Click to see CCC=CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 204.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl 4-deuteriobenzoate 11240586 Click to see 151.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc214776 11252044 Click to see 137.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
phenylmethan(18O)ol 11062333 Click to see 110.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetamides
(R)-Mandelamide 441254 Click to see 151.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
4-Vinylphenol 62453 Click to see 120.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Benzenoids / Phenalenes / Phenalenones
Salvilenone 389885 Click to see 292.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers
Phenetole 7674 Click to see 122.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
4-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 21648 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Catechol 289 Click to see 110.11 unknown via CMAUP database
Catechol,[14c(u)] 11480435 Click to see 122.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Vinylguaiacol 332 Click to see 150.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
Eugenol 3314 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol 10393 Click to see 138.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Homogeneous non-metal compounds / Other non-metal organides / Other non-metal nitrides
Cyanide ion 5975 Click to see [C-]#N 26.02 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons
CID 172416 172416 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[CH2] 225.43 unknown via CMAUP database
Derivatized Silica Gel 172417 Click to see 253.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc189226 5359624 Click to see 169.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.3329/JSR.V4I3.7725
Heptacosane 11636 Click to see 380.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptadecane 12398 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 240.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonacosane 12409 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 408.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonadecane 12401 Click to see 268.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentacosane 12406 Click to see 352.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Tricosane 12534 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 324.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Cycloalkanes
Cyclohexadecane 67526 Click to see C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1 224.42 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl triacontanate 12400 Click to see 466.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2-Methylbutanoic Acid 8314 Click to see 102.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Elaidic Acid 637517 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Myristate 4075158 Click to see 227.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic acid-d2 13011408 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoate 22169126 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-] 241.39 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(3E,9E)-undeca-3,9-dienoic acid 52914864 Click to see CC=CCCCCC=CCC(=O)O 182.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc283274 11252659 Click to see 201.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate 102227208 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC(C(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 450.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl thioesters / Acyl CoAs / 3-oxo-acyl CoAs
benzoylacetyl-CoA 9543204 Click to see 913.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol 8103 Click to see CCCCCCO 102.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown via CMAUP database
1,1-Undecanediol 20365905 Click to see 188.31 unknown via CMAUP database
Callyspongenol B 10357825 Click to see C#CC=CCCCCCCC#CC#CCCCC=CC#CCO 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81842-7
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19880710715
cis-3-Hexen-1-ol 5281167 Click to see CCC=CCCO 100.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
Octadecanal 12533 Click to see 268.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Tridecanal 25311 Click to see 198.34 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc223695 5867807 Click to see 279.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols
Triolein 5497163 Click to see 885.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1496
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1R,2R,4R,5R,8R,9S,10R,11R)-4-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 101135488 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
(1R,2R,4S,8S,10S,11R,12S,13R,14S,15S)-10,15-dihydroxy-6,6,14-trimethyl-9-methylidene-19-oxo-5,7,18-trioxahexacyclo[12.3.2.18,11.01,13.02,11.04,8]icos-16-ene-12-carboxylic acid 162970302 Click to see CC1(OC2CC3C4(CC2(O1)C(=C)C4O)C(C5C36C=CC(C5(C(=O)O6)C)O)C(=O)O)C 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.39.2405
(1R,2R,5R,8R,9S,10R,11R,14S)-14-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 100947721 Click to see 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
(1R,2R,5R,8S,9S,10R,11R)-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 162990441 Click to see 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
(1R,2R,5S,8S,9S,10R,11R,14S)-5,14-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acid 100947719 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
(1R,2R,8S,9S,10R)-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 163185877 Click to see 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
(1S,2R,4R,5S,8R,9S,10R,11S)-4,5-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 162895846 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
(1S,2R,4R,5S,9S,10R,11S)-4,5-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 163186747 Click to see 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
(1S,2R,5S,8R,9S,10R,11S)-5-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 162941364 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
(1S,2R,5S,9S,10R,11S)-5-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 163188134 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
10,15-Dihydroxy-6,6,14-trimethyl-9-methylidene-19-oxo-5,7,18-trioxahexacyclo[12.3.2.18,11.01,13.02,11.04,8]icos-16-ene-12-carboxylic acid 162970301 Click to see 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.39.2405
5-Hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-12-ene-9-carboxylic acid 12310158 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.39.2405
Gibb-3-ene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 4a,6-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-, 1,4a-lactone, (1alpha,4aalpha,4bbeta,6alpha,10beta)- 100947722 Click to see 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
Gibbane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 2,4a,6,7,9-pentahydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-, 1,4a-lactone, (1alpha,2beta,4aalpha,4bbeta,6alpha,9beta,10beta)- 101663489 Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)(C(=C)C5O)O)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(91)80789-9
Gibberellic acid 6466 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 346.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1062461/
Gibberellin A1 5280379 Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 348.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1062461/
Gibberellin A32 10992484 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)(C(=C)C5O)O)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1975.10861957
Gibberellin A44 5460372 Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)COC2=O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
Gibberellin A5 5281988 Click to see CC12C=CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.39.2405
Gibberellin A61 14605550 Click to see CC12CCC(C3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
Gibberellin A63 14160552 Click to see CC12C(CCC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
Gibberellin A68 14605557 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
Gibberellin A8 5280607 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1062461/
Gibberellin A86 131752375 Click to see 380.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(91)80789-9
Gibberellin A87 101663385 Click to see 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
Gibberellin A9 5281984 Click to see 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
NCGC00380836-01_C19H22O6_(1R,2R,4S,5R,8R,9S,10R,11S,12S)-4,12-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.1~5,8~.0~1,10~.0~2,8~]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acid 21596344 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CC(C(C4)C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C20-gibberellins / C20-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
(1R,2S,3S,4R,6S,8R,9S,12S)-6,12-dihydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 162875519 Click to see 364.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
Gibberellin A19 5460209 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(C34C2CCC(C3)(C(=C)C4)O)C(=O)O)C=O)C(=O)O 362.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00154-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tanshinones, isotanshinones, and derivatives
Przewaquinone A 619402 Click to see 310.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-(1S,4S)-Borneol 6850744 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Nerolidol 5356544 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxy-beta-ionone 5363700 Click to see 208.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
3-Oxo-alpha-ionol 5370052 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1C=CC(C)O)(C)C 208.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one 10408 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C 268.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Corchoionol C 137705650 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C 224.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
Farnesene 5281516 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc16157 13240188 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(-)-Abscisic acid 643732 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)(C)C 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Abscisic acid 5375200 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)O)C)O)(C)C 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
(+/-)-Abscisic acid 5375199 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
5-(1-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-methyl-2,4-pentadienoic acid 287291 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.39.2405
Abscisic Acid 5280896 Click to see 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.39.2405
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Allo-Aromadendrene 42608158 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2=C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
nepetalactone cis-trans-form 161367 Click to see CC1CCC2C1C(=O)OC=C2C 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids
(2S,6R,7aS)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-15-[(2S,7aR)-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-6,11-dimethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol 163089331 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(CC(CC2(O1)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C3C=C4C(CCCC4(O3)C)(C)C 584.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89327-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
(13Z)-beta-Carotene 10256668 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00090A003
15-cis-Phytoene 9963391 Click to see 544.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00090A003
9-Cis-Beta-Carotene 9828626 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00090A003
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00090A003
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81842-7
Phytofluene 6436722 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 542.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00090A003
Phytofluene, (15Z)- 6857557 Click to see 542.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00090A003
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
2-[(2Z,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-(4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl)-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol 101526841 Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(CC(CC2(O1)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC34C(CC(CC3(O4)C)O)(C)C 600.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81842-7
Antheraxanthin A 5281223 Click to see 584.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81842-7
Lutein A 5281243 Click to see 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81842-7
trans-(1R,3S)-6-[(3E,5E,7E,9Z,11E,13E,15Z,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenylidene]-1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diol 10908146 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Violaxanthin 448438 Click to see 600.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81842-7
Zeaxanthin 5280899 Click to see 568.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00090A003
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3329/JSR.V4I3.7725
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8R,8aS,12aS,14aS,14bS)-8-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 44576122 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(6Z,10E,14Z,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene 25244109 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hexadecanoate 11636139 Click to see 683.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,6R)-6-[(3R,5R,6R,8S,9R,10R,13S,14R,17R)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-16-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid 163195269 Click to see CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(=O)O 462.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.97.1_109
6-(3,6-Dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-16-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid 163030431 Click to see CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(=O)O 462.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.97.1_109
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
5alpha,8alpha-Epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3beta-ol 6475145 Click to see 428.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid 11968835 Click to see 564.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.3329/JSR.V4I3.7725
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.3329/JSR.V4I3.7725
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
(2R,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol 54732806 Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N 267.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
1-((2r,5r)-3,4-Dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 45356795 Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)NC1=O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carbothioic S-acids
pentadecanethioic S-acid 18413781 Click to see 258.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
L-Arginine 6322 Click to see 174.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.2503/JJSHS.55.169
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Aspartic acid and derivatives
Guanidinosuccinic acid 439918 Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N=C(N)N)C(=O)O 175.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.2503/JJSHS.55.169
N-(Diaminomethylidene)aspartic acid 97856 Click to see 175.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.2503/JJSHS.55.169
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds
Heptylidyneoxidanium 53630757 Click to see [CH2-]CCCCCC#[O+] 112.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexylidyneoxidanium 53628050 Click to see 98.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
5-O-sinapoylquinic acid 72193641 Click to see 398.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00091A019
https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12781
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00091A019
https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12781
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
An inositol 892 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Amino sugars / Acylaminosugars
N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine 35717 Click to see 221.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85491-6
N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 439174 Click to see CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1O)CO)O)O 221.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
Ethyl alpha-D-fructofuranoside 133590 Click to see CCOC1(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)CO 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile 24801909 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile 134694146 Click to see 457.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976601
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976663
[(6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy](phenyl)acetonitrile 34751 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Phenyl-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxyacetonitrile 2180 Click to see 457.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
2-Phenyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile 576072 Click to see 295.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
Amygdalin 656516 Click to see 457.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976601
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976663
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
Mandelonitrile-beta-gentiobioside 656495 Click to see 457.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Neoamygdalin 441462 Click to see 457.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
Prunasin 119033 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
Sambunigrin 91434 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 295.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(S)-Mandelic acid O-beta-D-Glucopyranoside 73229629 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-phenylmethoxyoxan-2-yl)methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 4155678 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 4984739 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
2-Phenyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetic acid 75009172 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
Amygdalinic acid 6455326 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside 188977 Click to see 270.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
GlyTouCan:G20812UT 53301851 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Mandelic acid-I(2)-D-glucopyranoside 10125665 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
Phenylmethyl 6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside 6453389 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.271
Sucrose 5988 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Vanilloloside 44577222 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 316.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-Fructose 2723872 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose 5793 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
L-Arabinose 439195 Click to see 150.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85491-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
3-Methylthiohexanal 3015979 Click to see 146.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
5-Methylfurfural 12097 Click to see CC1=CC=C(O1)C=O 110.11 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(2E)-Decenal 5283345 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(Z)-non-2-enal 5354833 Click to see 140.22 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Undecenal 5283356 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CC=O 168.28 unknown via CMAUP database
2,4-Decadienal 5283349 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
2,4-Nonadienal 5283339 Click to see 138.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Decanal 8175 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexanal 6184 Click to see 100.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Nonanal 31289 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O 142.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
(Z)-1-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]but-2-en-1-one 98100488 Click to see 208.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
2-Heptanone 8051 Click to see 114.19 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Hexanone 11583 Click to see 100.16 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Hexanone 11509 Click to see 100.16 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Methylpentacontan-4-one 5319794 Click to see 731.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone 7469 Click to see 136.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
2,2-Dimethylchroman 136936 Click to see CC1(CCC2=CC=CC=C2O1)C 162.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-(2Z)-2-Penten-1-ylfuran 5370006 Click to see 136.19 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Pentylfuran 19602 Click to see 138.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / 6-aminopurines
2-(6-Aminopurin-9-yl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol 267645 Click to see 251.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5R)-5-[(Z)-hex-4-en-2-ynyl]oxolan-2-one 162852891 Click to see CC=CC#CCC1CCC(=O)O1 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
Gamma-Dodecalactone 16821 Click to see 198.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19960790521
Gamma-undecalactone 7714 Click to see 184.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolizidines
(1R,2R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadec-5-en-4-one 10060497 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CC(=O)C=C4 246.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00091A019
Sinapinic acid 637775 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)83029-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
Cinnamyl Alcohol 5315892 Click to see 134.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00004A032
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1R,5R,6S,13S,21S)-5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-13-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol 163037219 Click to see 560.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.46.2555
(2S,2''S,3S,3''R,4S)-3,4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavan(2->7,4->8)-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavan 4023574 Click to see 544.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.46.2555
Procyanidin B1 11250133 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
Procyanidin B3 146798 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00091A019
Prunus inhibitor A 5458994 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O 544.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.46.2555
Prunus inhibitor b 14586216 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O 560.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.46.2555
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00091A019
https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12781
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
Epicatechin Pentaacetate 5317058 Click to see 500.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxychroman-3-Yl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate 367141 Click to see 442.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF000549H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavan-3-ols
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol 282014 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.46.2555
Afzelechin 442154 Click to see 274.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.46.2555
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(+-)-Naringenin 932 Click to see 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 667495 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
Eriodictyol 440735 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+)-Dihydrokaempferol 7-oxoanion 25244967 Click to see 287.24 unknown via CMAUP database
2',3,5,6',7-Pentahydroxyflavanone 157633 Click to see 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2',3,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone 3082330 Click to see 288.25 unknown via CMAUP database
3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Chroman-4-One 662 Click to see 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
Aromadendrin 122850 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
5,7,2',6'-Tetrahydroxyflavone 5321865 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Baicalein 5281605 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Chrysin 5281607 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Norwogonin 5281674 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.3329/JSR.V4I3.7725
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides / Anthocyanidin 3-O-6-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[(3S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 91417365 Click to see 595.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Keracyanin cation 441674 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 595.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
Kuromanin 441667 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 449.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Baicalin 64982 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Oroxindin 3084961 Click to see 460.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 3083618 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 434.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 154497190 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 478.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9680539
7-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(4S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 5318029 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
hesperetin 5-O-glucoside 18625123 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
Pilloin 5-glucoside 5320497 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 476.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 44258929 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 44258737 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
CID 44258969 44258969 Click to see 636.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0104681
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 42607902 Click to see 434.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 11968791 Click to see 742.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Hesperidine 53477767 Click to see 610.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol 44445800 Click to see 288.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
5,7,2'-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone 5322076 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Oroxylin A 5320315 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3',5-Dihydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone 5320496 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
Persicogenin 320054 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O 316.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.21608/BFSA.2003.65468
Scuteamoenin 195603 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=C(C=CC=C3O)O)O 302.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Scuteamoenoside 130116 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=O)CC(OC2=C1)C3=C(C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Skullcapflavone Ii 124211 Click to see 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Wogonin 5281703 Click to see 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(3S,4S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(1R,12R)-5,7,11,19-tetraoxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,10.04,8.013,18]icosa-2,4(8),9,13(18),14,16-hexaen-16-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 44257441 Click to see 446.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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