Allium victorialis, also known as victory onion, Alpine leek, and Alpine broad-leaf allium, is a perennial wild onion found in mountainous regions of Europe and parts of Asia. It can reach a height of 30-45 cm and has broad, elliptical or lanceolate leaves. The flowers are whitish green. Some sources consider certain populations in East Asia and Alaska to be a subspecies, while others recognize them as a distinct species called Allium ochotense. The plant has been used as a medicinal and fetish plant in the past and was also consumed by the Ainu people in northern Japan. Its name, "victorialis," comes from its use as an amulet for protection against impure spirits by Bohemian miners.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cepa victorialis	(L.) Moench	Methodus : 243 (1794)
Loncostemon victorialis	(L.) Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 2: 21. 1837 [1836 publ. Jan-Mar 1837]
Allium anguinum	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 4: 87 (1902)
Allium convallarifolium	Pall. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 4: 184 (1852)
Allium longibulbum	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 110 (1867)
Allium plantaginense	Willk. & Lange	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 211 (1862)
Allium plantagineum	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 262 (1779)
Anguinum victorialis	(L.) Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon , n.s., 17: 160 (1869)
Berenice victorialis	(L.) Salisb.	Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 90. 1866 [Apr-May 1866]
Geboscon lanceolatum	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 59 (1840)
Caloscordum victorialis	(L.) Banfi & Galasso	Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 152(2): 87. 2011 [Nov 2011]

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	alpine leek
English	victory onion
English	alpine broad-leaf allium
Spanish	geboscon triphylum
Arabic	ثوم الغزال
Azerbaijani	qarğasoğanı
Azerbaijani	qalibsoğan
Azerbaijani	Çöl sarımsağı
Bulgarian	победен лук
Czech	česnek hadí
German	allermannsharnisch
German	bergknoblauch
German	siegwurz-lauch
German	siegmarsmännlein
German	sigmarslauch
Finnish	voitonlaukka
French	ail de cerf
French	ail de la sainte-victoire
Croatian	planinski luk
Upper Sorbian	cuzy kobołk
Hungarian	havasi hagyma
Hungarian	győzedelmes hagyma
Icelandic	sigurlaukur
Japanese	ギョウジャニンニク
Japanese	行者ニンニク
Japanese	ヒトビロ
Japanese	ぎょうじゃにんにく
Japanese	キトピロ
Japanese	キトビロ
Japanese	アイヌネギ
Japanese	行者にんにく
Georgian	მთის ღანძილი
Norwegian Bokmål	seiersløk
Norwegian Nynorsk	sigerslauk
os	Давон
Polish	czosnek siatkowaty
Russian	Лук победоносный
Russian	Лук победный
Swedish	segerlök
Ukrainian	Цибуля переможна
Chinese	天韭
Chinese	茖葱
Chinese	茖蔥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

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Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - East European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000757703
UNII	397G2M65RP
USDA Plants	ALVI3
Tropicos	18400124
INPN	81543
Flora of Italy	6892
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529108-1
The Plant List	kew-296917
Plantarium	2243
PFAF	Allium victorialis
Open Tree Of Life	650740
Observations.org	149829
NCBI Taxonomy	88845
Nature Serve	2.136161
IPNI	529108-1
iNaturalist	85437
GBIF	2857132
Freebase	/m/0jzr1cd
EPPO	ALLVC
EOL	1085098
USDA GRIN	2415
Wikipedia	Allium_victorialis
CMAUP	NPO3860

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Hepatoprotective Effect of Allium ochotense Extracts on Chronic Alcohol-Induced Fatty Liver and Hepatic Inflammation in C57BL/6 Mice

Go MJ, Kim JM, Lee HL, Kim TY, Kim JH, Lee HS, Kim IY, Sim SJ, Heo HJ

Int J Mol Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970900
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063496
PMID:	38542468

Organosulfur Compounds in Colorectal Cancer Prevention and Progression

McAlpine PL, Fernández J, Villar CJ, Lombó F

Nutrients

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974587
doi:	10.3390/nu16060802
PMID:	38542713

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Authentication of Allium ulleungense, A. microdictyon and A. ochotense based on super-barcoding of plastid genome and 45S nrDNA

Lee M, Lee HY, Kang JS, Lee H, Park KJ, Park JY, Yang TJ

PLoS One

20-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10659177
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0294457
PMID:	37983242

A review of the bioactive properties of Mongolian plants, with a focus on their potential as natural food preservatives

Burenjargal M, Narangerel T, Batmunkh T, Dong A, Idesh S

Food Sci Nutr

05-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10563759
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3529
PMID:	37823130

Beware of accidental ingestion of Colchicum autumnale mistaken for Allium victorialis

Nara T, Nakae H, Irie Y, Kameyama K, Okuyama M

Acute Med Surg

30-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10227730
doi:	10.1002/ams2.854
PMID:	37261376

New insights into the phylogenetic relationships among wild onions (Allium, Amaryllidaceae), with special emphasis on the subgenera Anguinum and Rhizirideum, as revealed by plastomes

Yang J, Kim SH, Gil HY, Choi HJ, Kim SC

Front Plant Sci

21-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10070991
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1124277
PMID:	37025138

Carotenoid and Tocopherol Profiling in 18 Korean Traditional Green Leafy Vegetables by LC-SIM-MS

Ko EY, Lee JH, Sivanesan I, Choi MJ, Keum YS, Saini RK

Foods

19-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10048374
doi:	10.3390/foods12061312
PMID:	36981238

Bio-Actives from Natural Products with Potential Cardioprotective Properties: Isolation, Identification, and Pharmacological Actions of Apigenin, Quercetin, and Silibinin

Tomou EM, Papakyriakopoulou P, Skaltsa H, Valsami G, Kadoglou NP

Molecules

05-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005323
doi:	10.3390/molecules28052387
PMID:	36903630

Natural Bioactive Substances in Fruits of Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott Exposed to Combined Light-Type, Chitosan Oligosaccharide, and Spent Mushroom Residue Treatments

Duan Y, Wei X, Zhao W, Li J, Yang G, Zhou S, Zhou C, Zhang L, Li P, Hou S, Shi D, Liu C, Guo B

Plants (Basel)

30-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9919629
doi:	10.3390/plants12030604
PMID:	36771688

In situ occurrence and protection of crop wild relatives in Italian sites of natura 2000 network: Insights from a data-driven approach

Raggi L, Zucchini C, Gigante D, Negri V

Front Plant Sci

22-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9814127
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1080615
PMID:	36618609

Bioactive extracts and association with C and N in Eleutherococcus senticosus subjected to chitosan nanoparticles in contrasting light spectra

Guo S, Wang H, Sui Y, Liu X, Tan L

PLoS One

01-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9714952
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0277233
PMID:	36454898

Forage quality and physiological performance of mowed alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) subjected to combined light quality and drought

He C, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Cai J, Gao J, Zhang J

Front Plant Sci

22-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9723141
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1047294
PMID:	36483958

Leek Yellow Stripe Virus Can Adjust for Host Adaptation by Trimming the N-Terminal Domain to Allow the P1 Protein to Function as an RNA Silencing Suppressor

Sasaki J, Kawakubo S, Kim H, Kim OK, Yamashita K, Shimura H, Masuta C

Plant Pathol J

01-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9372110
doi:	10.5423/PPJ.FT.06.2022.0077
PMID:	35953058

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol;hydron	67458472	Click to see [H+].C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O	138.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tyramine	5610	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCN)O	137.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
[D] Tyrosol	10773058	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCO)O	140.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl formate	7779	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC=O)C)C	182.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geranyl acetate	1549026	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
heptacosyl (1S,2S)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)cyclopentane-1-carboxylate	162867324	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1CCCC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)O	615.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
22-Cyclohexyldocosan-1-Ol	49797775	Click to see C1CCC(CC1)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	408.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[2-Hydroxy-2-[8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-6-oxo-3,4,4a,5,7,8a,9,10-octahydrophenanthren-2-yl]ethyl] acetate	5318796	Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CC(=O)CC3(C)CO)C)C)O	378.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(3R,5E)-2,6-dimethylocta-1,5,7-trien-3-ol	92256191	Click to see CC(=C)C(CC=C(C)C=C)O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Bornyl acetate	6950274	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R)-5-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-2-carbaldehyde	92469857	Click to see CC(C)C12CC=C(C1C2)C=O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-trans-Carveol	94221	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R)-4-methyl-1-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol	16059268	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(=C)C)O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Cyclohexene-1-methanol, alpha,alpha,4-trimethyl-, 1-acetate, (1R)-	11469649	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Carvone, (-)-	439570	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-p-Mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol	6429040	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=C)C(C1)O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-1(7),8-p-Menthadien-2-ol	6428442	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=C)C(C1)O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Calamenene	11298625	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-delta-Cadinene	441005	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-(Z)-Elemenone	22211636	Click to see CC(=C1CC(C(CC1=O)(C)C=C)C(=C)C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Farnesene	5281517	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Humulene	5281520	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Alloaromadendrene	10899740	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2=C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1aR,4R,4aS,7S,7aS,7bR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol	42433470	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1aR,4S,4aS,7R,7aS,7bR)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[h]azulen-4a-ol	9794494	Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1aR)-1abeta,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,7aalpha,7bbeta-Decahydro-1,1,4beta,7beta-tetramethyl-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulene-4abeta-ol	100922590	Click to see CC1CCC2(C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2C)O	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1aS,4aS,7R,7aR,7bR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulene	94249462	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2=C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	7093194	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,12bR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	7163172	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate	345510	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
beta-Amyrin acetate	92156	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
beta-Sitosterol acetate	5354503	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol	225689	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
Stigmast-5-en-3-yl acetate	521199	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	1738061	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2011.619183
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
3,7-Octadien-2-ol, 2-methyl-6-methylene-, (E)-	5363351	Click to see CC(C)(C=CCC(=C)C=C)O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
7-O-Methylaloesin	5319505	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)CC(=O)C)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
1-Kestose	440080	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)COC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Einecs 222-991-0	107452	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(O1)(CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Alpha-branched alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones
2-Methyl-6-methylene-1,7-octadien-3-one	93231	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)CCC(=C)C=C	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(1S,5R)-5-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-en-2-one	21626600	Click to see CC(C)C12CC1C(=O)C=C2	136.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans
2,5-Dihydrofuran	15570	Click to see C1C=CCO1	70.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dioxanes / 1,2-dioxanes
cis-Isoascaridole	6430795	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(C=C1)(OO2)C	168.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
3-[(1E)-4-methylpenta-1,4-dienyl]furan	101409012	Click to see CC(=C)CC=CC1=COC=C1	148.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
cis-Carvenone oxide	6430794	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1=O)O2)C(C)C	168.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Allyl sulfur compounds
Allyl methyl disulfide	62434	Click to see CSSCC=C	120.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Allyl methyl sulfide	66282	Click to see CSCC=C	88.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diallyl disulfide	16590	Click to see C=CCSSCC=C	146.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Organic trisulfides
Allyl methyl trisulfide	61926	Click to see CSSSCC=C	152.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl trans-1-propenyl trisulfide	5352690	Click to see CC=CSSSC	152.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9803076
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Fraxetin	5273569	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)O	208.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / 8-prenylated flavones
7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-8-(5-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhexyl)-5-methoxychromen-4-one	5320098	Click to see CC(=C)C(CCC(C)(C)O)CC1=C2C(=C(C=C1O)OC)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC	468.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
3-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid	154496402	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC(=O)CC(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	535.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)90025-Q
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)90025-Q
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one	100952311	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=CC(=C2O)O)C3=C(C(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)O)O)O)O	450.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
6''-Acetylhyperin	25230434	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	506.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Allivictoside A	71459647	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Allivictoside B	71455938	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	786.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Allivictoside G	71457744	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Kaempferol 3,4'-diglucoside	14730437	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Quercetin 3-(6''-p-hydroxybenzoylgalactoside)	91666354	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	584.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside	5320835	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	21769758	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=C(C4=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)CO)O)O)O	786.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	71457745	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162965960	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	918.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
7-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-[4-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-3-[[2-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	21626414	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	948.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Allivictoside C	71450590	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	918.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Allivictoside D	71461383	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	918.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Allivictoside E	71463099	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O	918.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Allivictoside F	71459648	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O	786.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Allivictoside H	71459649	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	964.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside	6325460	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-O-triglucoside	14334865	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O	772.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
kaempferol 7-O-glucoside	10095180	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
Quercetin 7,4'-diglucoside	11968881	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O	626.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2012.10.043
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
8-Demethyleucalyptin	15715157	Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)OC)OC	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myricetin 3,7,3',5'-tetramethyl ether	44259713	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)O	374.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pachypodol	5281677	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	344.30	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Allium victorialis

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