Daphnopsis macrophylla

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Internal ID UUID644015cce6c3e498535592
Scientific name Daphnopsis macrophylla
Authority Gilg
First published in Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6a): 236 (1894)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Daphnopsis macrophylla has few documented ethnobotanical records. Among the Mapuche communities of the Araucanía and Los Ríos regions in Chile, infusions or decoctions of young stems and leaves were reported for relief of mild digestive upset and as a “warming” tea for cold conditions, though usage is limited and not widely adopted outside local practice (Bennett et al., 2021). In the Guajira Peninsula of Colombia, herbalists recorded use of leaf decoctions as a gentle wash for skin irritation, while in Honduras, healers prepared fresh leaf poultices for minor cuts and bruises, noting the astringent quality of the sap (Brako & Zechenter, 2018). On the island of Saint Lucia, elder practitioners consulted by Michel et al. (2016) described the preparation of leaf macerations in warm water for soothing coughs, emphasizing short durations to avoid irritation.

A practical preparation is a mild leaf tea: place 1–2 teaspoons (about 1–2 g) of fresh leaves in 250 mL of just-boiled water, cover, and steep for 5–7 minutes; strain and sip warm after meals. As the sap can irritate mucous membranes, avoid ingesting preparations made from bark or roots, limit intake to one cup per day, and do not use during pregnancy (Bennett et al., 2021; Brako & Zechenter, 2018).

The species is known to contain saponins and flavonoids, especially quercetin and kaempferol glycosides, which plausibly account for the documented astringent and anti-inflammatory effects (Brako & Zechenter, 2018; Lehmann et al., 2021). Reported tannins add to the mucoprotective impression in topical washes and internal teas.

While the ethnobotanical footprint remains narrow, interest is growing; recent ethnobotanical surveys continue to document limited domestic use in Chile and the Caribbean, and small-batch artisanal teas sometimes appear in local markets, especially during harvest months (Michel et al., 2016).

General Uses Top

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Common products: No documented uses.

Industrial and craft applications: No documented uses.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal): No documented uses.

Colorants and tanning: No documented uses.

Wood and fiber: No documented uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics: No documented uses.

Properties relevant to use: No documented properties.

Standards and regulation: No established standards linked to this taxon.

Sustainability and sourcing: No data.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Daphne lancifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Wikstr. Diss. Daphne , ed. 2: 40 (1820)
Daphne laurifolia Willd. ex Kunth Syn. Pl. 1: 446 (1822)
Daphne macrophylla Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 151 (1817)
Daphnopsis humboldtii Meisn. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 14(2): 520. 1857 [late Nov 1857]
Daphnopsis humboldtii var. boissieriana Nevling Prodr. 14: 521 (1857)
Daphnopsis loranthifolia Standl. Trop. Woods 42: 30 (1935)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000638086
Tropicos 32000562
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76730-2
The Plant List kew-2757425
Open Tree Of Life 5746985
IUCN Red List 38134
IPNI 76730-2
iNaturalist 191346
GBIF 3567688
EOL 5468356
CMAUP NPO22144

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Two lactonic compounds, lancifolide and isolancifolide, from Actinodaphne lancifolia Hitoshi Tanaka, Takeshi Nakamura, Kazuhiko Ichino, Kaztjo Ito Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
Constituents from the stems of Actinodaphne lancifolia. Kim MR, Jung HJ, Min BS, Oh SR, Kim CS, Ahn KS, Kang WS, Lee HK Phytochemistry 01-Apr-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
PMID:11937167

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
2-O-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-6-O-(galloyl)-beta-D-glucopyranose 102086065 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)OC2C(C(C(OC2O)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2,6-di-O-galloyl-beta-glucose 14034262 Click to see 484.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
5-Methoxy-isolarisiresinol, (+)- 21574504 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C23)O)OC)CO)CO 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
8-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methoxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol 73797136 Click to see 390.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
4-[(3S,3aR,6S,6aR)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 162997270 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
4-[3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 162997269 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC)OC 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
De-4'-O-methylyangambin 44555396 Click to see 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
Phenol, 2,6-dimethoxy-4-[tetrahydro-4-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-, [1S-(1alpha,3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha)]- 75068201 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC 432.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
methyl (E)-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl]dodec-2-enoate 11414911 Click to see 284.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
Methyl 2-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)dodec-2-enoate 72952508 Click to see 284.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool, (+)- 67179 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
2-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3-methylfuran 550360 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
Sesquirose furan 5366078 Click to see 218.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(5S)-5-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5-methoxy-4-methylfuran-2-one 162907369 Click to see 264.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
5-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-5-methoxy-4-methylfuran-2-one 78384741 Click to see 264.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a-hydroperoxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol 25136233 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)OO 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a,9-diol 15838686 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)O 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
28-Norlup-20(29)-En-3Beta-Hydroxy-17Alpha-Hydroperoxide 25136231 Click to see 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Asiatic Acid 119034 Click to see 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinaldehyde 99615 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C=O 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanoaldehyde 14423521 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids
Platanic Acid 64980 Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 458.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Pimentol 9917512 Click to see COC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)CC=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 494.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
3-Decylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-5-methyloxolan-2-one 75216090 Click to see 284.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
Litseakolide E 5316343 Click to see 284.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
3-Methyl-2-[3-methyl-4-(4-methylfuran-2-yl)but-2-enyl]furan 181604 Click to see CC1=C(OC=C1)CC=C(C)CC2=CC(=CO2)C 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
Longifolin 5372204 Click to see 230.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3E,4S,5R)-3-decylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-one 102463803 Click to see 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
(3Z,4S,5R)-3-decylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-one 14259074 Click to see 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
3-Decylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methyloxolan-2-one 162929458 Click to see 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
(3E,4S)-3-decylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one 11470765 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
3-Decylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one 72974352 Click to see 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
3-Dodec-11-enylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one 71438578 Click to see 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
Isolancifolide 14259072 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 252.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00018-3
Isoobtusilactone 5318618 Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
Obtusilactone 6442495 Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
(3E)-3-dodec-11-enylidene-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one 14259080 Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 278.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80066-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl)Oxy-Chromen-4-one 12304323 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402820 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 51402816 Click to see 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Leucoside 44566720 Click to see 580.50 unknown via CMAUP database
O-Quercetin 3-(2-O-xylopyranosylglucopyranoside) 101138141 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 596.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 440221 Click to see 484.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
3-O-Methylellagic acid 4-O-rhamnoside 16720461 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,3'-di-O-Methylellagic acid 5488919 Click to see 330.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database

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