Diploknema butyracea - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644038771d131601756295
Scientific name Diploknema butyracea
Authority (Roxb.) H.J.Lam
First published in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 7: 186 (1925)

Description Top

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Diploknema butyracea, also known as the Indian butter tree or chiuri in Nepali, is a versatile tree that serves multiple purposes. Its seeds are used to extract fat, known as chiuri ghee or phulwara butter, which is used in cooking, as fuel for lamps, and as a body lotion. The tree is suitable for block planting and can thrive in different environmental conditions, making it a non-competitive crop. It belongs to the Sapotaceae family and blooms during the cold season, with its fruit ripening in June-July. It is commonly found in the sub-Himalayan region between 300-1500m above sea level. The chiuri tree has been traditionally used by rural households in Nepal for various purposes, such as eating the fresh fruit, distilling alcohol, using the oil-cakes as manure, and using the tree itself as firewood. It also holds cultural and livelihood significance for the Chepang community in Nepal, who give it as a dowry to their daughters. However, it is not commercially farmed.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Illipe butyracea Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 509 (1890)
Madhuca butyracea Macbride. Contr. Gray Herb. , n.s., 53: 18 (1918)
Mixandra butyracea (Roxb.) Pierre ex Dubard Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 196 (1908)
Bassia butyracea Roxb. Asiat. Res. 8: 477. 1805
Vidoricum butyraceum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
Aesandra butyracea (Roxb.) Baehni Boissiera 11: 29 (1965)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Nepali चिउरी
sd چڪنو گل
Chinese 藏榄
Chinese 藏欖

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Diploknema butyracea var. andamanensis P.Royen Blumea 9: 85 (1958)
Diploknema butyracea var. butyracea Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000944044
UNII G1B2W257DH
Tropicos 28701429
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:786721-1
The Plant List kew-62476
Open Tree Of Life 379456
NCBI Taxonomy 233684
IPNI 786721-1
iNaturalist 738572
GBIF 2886375
Freebase /m/0jt74yv
EOL 1145964
USDA GRIN 403431
Wikipedia Diploknema_butyracea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Restoring South African subtropical succulent thicket using Portulacaria afra: exploring the rooting window hypothesis Galuszynski NC, Forbes RE, Rishworth GM, Potts AJ PeerJ 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10437031
doi:10.7717/peerj.15538
PMID:37601260
Combined Effect of Operating Parameters and Nanoparticles on the Performance of a Diesel Engine: Response Surface Methodology-Coupled Genetic Algorithm Approach Dewangan A, Mallick A, Yadav AK, Ahmad A, Alqahtani D, Islam S ACS Omega 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10339400
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c02782
PMID:37457477
Community dynamics of bumblebee across elevation gradients and habitat mosaics in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape, Nepal Chandra Ghimire K, Pandey A, Roka I, Adhikari JN, Bhusal DR Heliyon 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10361243
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17076
PMID:37484416
Ginsenosides and Biotic Stress Responses of Ginseng Goodwin PH, Best MA Plants (Basel) 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005217
doi:10.3390/plants12051091
PMID:36903950
New Butyroside D from Argan Press Cake Possess Anti-Melanogenesis Effect via MITF Downregulation in B16F10 and HEM Cells Bouhoute M, Amen Y, Bejaoui M, Mizushima AK, Shimizu K, Isoda H Int J Mol Sci 16-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9785346
doi:10.3390/ijms232416021
PMID:36555664
Identification and Functional Characterization of Acyl-ACP Thioesterases B (GhFatBs) Responsible for Palmitic Acid Accumulation in Cotton Seeds Liu B, Sun Y, Wang X, Xue J, Wang J, Jia X, Li R Int J Mol Sci 24-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9659231
doi:10.3390/ijms232112805
PMID:36361594
Pest categorisation of Pulvinaria psidii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 12-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9372818
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7526
PMID:35978619
The Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2 as a Target for Phytochemicals against Coronavirus Issa SS, Sokornova SV, Zhidkin RR, Matveeva TV Plants (Basel) 17-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9319234
doi:10.3390/plants11141862
PMID:35890496
Vegetation Classification and Distribution Patterns in the South Slope of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve, Eastern Himalayas Wu PP, Wang Z, Jia NX, Dong SQ, Qu XY, Qiao XG, Liu CC, Guo K Plants (Basel) 28-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9105001
doi:10.3390/plants11091194
PMID:35567195
Heterologous Expression of Jatropha curcas Fatty Acyl-ACP Thioesterase A (JcFATA) and B (JcFATB) Affects Fatty Acid Accumulation and Promotes Plant Growth and Development in Arabidopsis Liu Y, Han J, Li Z, Jiang Z, Luo L, Zhang Y, Chen M, Yang Y, Liu Z Int J Mol Sci 11-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9029028
doi:10.3390/ijms23084209
PMID:35457027
Ethnobotanical study of wild edible fruits in eastern Bhutan Yangdon P, Araki T, Rahayu YY, Norbu K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8966357
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00526-8
PMID:35354474
Study of Antibacterial Activity of Root Bark, Leaves, and Pericarp Extracts of Diploknema butyracea and Evaluation of Prospective Antioxidant Activity Chhetry AK, Dhakal S, Chaudhary L, Karki K, Khadka RB, Chaudhary GP, Bastola T, Poudel A, Aryal P, Pandey J J Trop Med 23-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8967552
doi:10.1155/2022/6814901
PMID:35371266
Antifungal Activity of Isolated Compounds from the Leaves of Combretum erythrophyllum (Burch.) Sond. and Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal against Fusarium Pathogens Seepe HA, Ramakadi TG, Lebepe CM, Amoo SO, Nxumalo W Molecules 05-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8401019
doi:10.3390/molecules26164732
PMID:34443320
In Vitro Production of Somaclones with Decreased Erucic Acid Content in Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (Linn.) Czern&Coss] Shyam C, Tripathi MK, Tiwari S, Tripathi N, Solanki RS, Sapre S, Ahuja A, Tiwari S Plants (Basel) 25-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8309134
doi:10.3390/plants10071297
PMID:34202297
Can Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation (ASD) be a Game Changer in Tropical Agriculture? Priyashantha AK, Attanayake RN Pathogens 28-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7911048
doi:10.3390/pathogens10020133
PMID:33525615

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 382.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aR,5R,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101691097 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1237.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aS,5R,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162930346 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(OC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1253.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aS,5R,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162965765 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1255.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101632304 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(O9)CO)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1209.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 5,8,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 14707463 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1239.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 75110929 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 5,8,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 75111062 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1225.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 74156855 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1209.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162930345 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(OC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1253.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163103590 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1239.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162965764 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1255.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
Arganine C 21603545 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1239.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
Butyroside A 101630490 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1209.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
Butyroside B 101632305 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1225.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
Mi-saponin A 179637 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydropicene-2,3-diol 162976120 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85076-C
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate 345510 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
(4R)-2beta,3beta,23-trihydroxy-oleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid 73242191 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 51398128 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
[(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] acetate 162999318 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
4-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydropicene-2,3-diol 162976118 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85076-C
9-Hexadecanoyloxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 162857261 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C(=C)C)C 695.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
alpha-Amyrin acetate 293754 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Bassic acid 160465 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
Betulinic acid palmitate 154804605 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C(=C)C)C 695.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Erythrodiol 3-O-palmitate 124222344 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)CO)C)C)C 681.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Erythrodiol 3-palmitate 15922574 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)CO)C)C)C 681.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(5S,9S,10S,13R,14R)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 137706369 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 521229 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2
alpha-Spinasterin 5281331 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Quinomethanes / P-quinomethanes
(4aS,7R)-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4a,7-dihydrochromen-1-ium-6,7-diol 163188574 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=[O+]C3=CC(C(=C(C3C=C2)OC)O)O 301.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01054A505
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010

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