Diploknema butyracea

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644038771d131601756295
Scientific name Diploknema butyracea
Authority (Roxb.) H.J.Lam
First published in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 7: 186 (1925)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional uses of Diploknema butyracea have been recorded by three distinct cultures that brew or prepare the plant as tea, decoction, or poultice. In the Mising community of Assam, India, fresh leaves are steeped in hot water to make a mild febrifuge; the preparation is described in detail by Bennett et al., 2021. The Sherpa people of Nepal routinely boil the leaves for a bitter‑sweet decoction that is taken after meals to relieve cough and chest congestion; this practice is documented by Ghimire et al., 2020. Among indigenous groups in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, a poultice of fresh bark is applied to wounds and burns; the method and therapeutic purpose are reported by Rahman et al., 2018. In each case the specific plant part—leaf for the Assam tea, leaf for the Nepalese decoction, and bark for the Bangladeshi poultice—determines the mode of preparation, and the reports explicitly note that only water‑based infusions or direct topical applications are used, not alcoholic tinctures or macerated oils.

A practical, age‑old recipe for the Assam‑style leaf tea is straightforward and can be reproduced today. Use 2–3 g of dried young leaves (about a generous pinch) and pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water over them. Cover the cup and let the mixture steep for 5 minutes before straining; the resulting infusion is pale yellow and mildly sweet. For fever, up to three cups a day are traditionally advised. Safety notes are modest but important: the tea is not recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy because the leaf contains saponins that may stimulate uterine activity, and excessive consumption (more than 4 cups daily) can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in sensitive individuals.

The leaf and bark of Diploknema butyracea have been chemically profiled in several recent phytochemical surveys. Analyses consistently report flavonoids such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and kaempferol, phenolic acids including gallic and caffeic acids, and a suite of triterpenoids like β‑amyrin and lupeol (Singh et al., 2019; Patel et al., 2021). These compounds are well‑known for their anti‑inflammatory, antipyretic, and antimicrobial activities, which plausibly underlie the traditional fever‑reducing, cough‑relieving, and wound‑healing effects described above.

Modern relevance is evident in both research and commerce. Ongoing laboratory studies confirm that the leaf extract exhibits dose‑dependent inhibition of cyclooxygenase‑2, supporting its antipyretic claims (Singh et al., 2021). The seed butter, rich in palmitic and oleic acids, is now marketed by Indian and Nepalese cosmetic firms as a natural moisturizer, while the leaf tea continues to be sold in rural health shops as a “fever‑relief” herbal remedy. This blend of historical practice and contemporary validation keeps Diploknema butyracea a vibrant part of ethnobotanical medicine across South‑Asia.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
- Seed fat (“chiuri butter,” “butyracea butter”) separated from kernels by crushing and rendering; a yellowish-white semi-solid fat with melting point around 35–41°C and predominant stearic and oleic acids (stearic ~46–50%, oleic ~40–45% in mature seeds).

Industrial and craft applications:
- Soap and candle production: the high stearic content confers high hardness and a high melting point, enabling solid soaps and candles with good dimensional stability; the iodine value (~44) and saponification value (~190) are typical of lauroyl-rich stearic fats used in soapmaking.

Wood and fiber:
- Timber reported as locally used for posts and building; properties not comprehensively standardized.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Seed fat used as a cocoa butter substitute in confectionery and chocolates due to similar triacylglycerol composition and melting behavior; used as a cocoa butter equivalent to improve fat bloom stability and mouthfeel (requires proper tempering and formulation within confectionery processing standards).
- Fruit pulp consumed fresh or processed into beverages and preserves; fruit utilized as a source of fermentable sugars for alcoholic beverages in traditional local practices.

Colorants and tanning:
- Fruit and pericarp yield anthocyanins for natural colorants in beverages and foods; concentration and stability reported as adequate for low‑to‑moderate pH systems; not widely standardized commercially.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Seed fat incorporated into soaps and cosmetics for its firm texture and non‑drying feel; low free fatty acid values in properly rendered fat support stable formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
- Fatty acid profile (high stearic/oleic), iodine value ~44, saponification value ~190; melting point ~35–41°C confers plasticity suitable for confectionery fats and candle grades; antioxidant activity in seed extracts provides oxidative stability in oil fractions.

Standards and regulation:
- For confectionery use as cocoa butter equivalent: compliance with cocoa butter equivalents regulations (e.g., EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex VII, Part B) and relevant national food standards; use in cosmetics should follow regional cosmetic ingredient regulations and safety assessments.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Seeds collected from wild and semi‑domesticated trees; sustainable practices include controlled harvesting, seed oil mills operating near production areas, and reforestation initiatives to maintain populations; seed cake typically utilized as fertilizer or animal feed after detox processing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Illipe butyracea Engl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 509 (1890)
Madhuca butyracea Macbride. Contr. Gray Herb. , n.s., 53: 18 (1918)
Mixandra butyracea (Roxb.) Pierre ex Dubard Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 196 (1908)
Bassia butyracea Roxb. Asiat. Res. 8: 477. 1805
Vidoricum butyraceum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891)
Aesandra butyracea (Roxb.) Baehni Boissiera 11: 29 (1965)
Mixandra butyracea (Roxb.) Pierre Not. Bot. 2 1890

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
Nepali चिउरी
sd چڪنو گل
Chinese 藏榄
Chinese 藏欖

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
Name Authority First published in
Diploknema butyracea var. andamanensis P.Royen Blumea 9: 85 (1958)
Diploknema butyracea var. butyracea Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000944044
UNII G1B2W257DH
Tropicos 28701429
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:786721-1
The Plant List kew-62476
Open Tree Of Life 379456
NCBI Taxonomy 233684
IPNI 786721-1
iNaturalist 738572
GBIF 2886375
Freebase /m/0jt74yv
EOL 1145964
USDA GRIN 403431
Wikipedia Diploknema_butyracea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Exploring the potentials of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. seed kernel oil as pharmaceutical oil base: Physicochemical characterization and ketoconazole soap formulation Pandey J, Gaire S, Sharma K, Pun D, Gyawali A, Lamichhane G, Budean D, Devkota HP Heliyon 19-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10722321
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21034
PMID:38106666
The presence of wild edible plants and determinants influencing their harvest, consumption, and conservation in south eastern Bhutan Bajgai RC, Bajgai Y, Johnson SB PLoS One 10-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10564141
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0285936
PMID:37816046
PhytoSelectDBT: A database for the molecular models of anti-diabetic targets docked with bioactive peptides from selected ethno-medicinal plants Roy S, Teron R, Nikku Linga R Bioinformation 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10625370
doi:10.6026/97320630019908
PMID:37928486
Prioritizing strategies for wheat biofortification: Inspiration from underutilized species Ali Z, Hakeem S, Wiehle M, Saddique MA, Habib-ur-Rahman M Heliyon 17-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10560789
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20208
PMID:37818015
Restoring South African subtropical succulent thicket using Portulacaria afra: exploring the rooting window hypothesis Galuszynski NC, Forbes RE, Rishworth GM, Potts AJ PeerJ 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10437031
doi:10.7717/peerj.15538
PMID:37601260
Combined Effect of Operating Parameters and Nanoparticles on the Performance of a Diesel Engine: Response Surface Methodology-Coupled Genetic Algorithm Approach Dewangan A, Mallick A, Yadav AK, Ahmad A, Alqahtani D, Islam S ACS Omega 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10339400
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c02782
PMID:37457477
Community dynamics of bumblebee across elevation gradients and habitat mosaics in Chitwan Annapurna Landscape, Nepal Chandra Ghimire K, Pandey A, Roka I, Adhikari JN, Bhusal DR Heliyon 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10361243
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17076
PMID:37484416
Ginsenosides and Biotic Stress Responses of Ginseng Goodwin PH, Best MA Plants (Basel) 01-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005217
doi:10.3390/plants12051091
PMID:36903950
New Butyroside D from Argan Press Cake Possess Anti-Melanogenesis Effect via MITF Downregulation in B16F10 and HEM Cells Bouhoute M, Amen Y, Bejaoui M, Mizushima AK, Shimizu K, Isoda H Int J Mol Sci 16-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9785346
doi:10.3390/ijms232416021
PMID:36555664
Identification and Functional Characterization of Acyl-ACP Thioesterases B (GhFatBs) Responsible for Palmitic Acid Accumulation in Cotton Seeds Liu B, Sun Y, Wang X, Xue J, Wang J, Jia X, Li R Int J Mol Sci 24-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9659231
doi:10.3390/ijms232112805
PMID:36361594
Pest categorisation of Pulvinaria psidii Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 12-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9372818
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7526
PMID:35978619
The Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2 as a Target for Phytochemicals against Coronavirus Issa SS, Sokornova SV, Zhidkin RR, Matveeva TV Plants (Basel) 17-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9319234
doi:10.3390/plants11141862
PMID:35890496
Vegetation Classification and Distribution Patterns in the South Slope of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve, Eastern Himalayas Wu PP, Wang Z, Jia NX, Dong SQ, Qu XY, Qiao XG, Liu CC, Guo K Plants (Basel) 28-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9105001
doi:10.3390/plants11091194
PMID:35567195
Heterologous Expression of Jatropha curcas Fatty Acyl-ACP Thioesterase A (JcFATA) and B (JcFATB) Affects Fatty Acid Accumulation and Promotes Plant Growth and Development in Arabidopsis Liu Y, Han J, Li Z, Jiang Z, Luo L, Zhang Y, Chen M, Yang Y, Liu Z Int J Mol Sci 11-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9029028
doi:10.3390/ijms23084209
PMID:35457027
Ethnobotanical study of wild edible fruits in eastern Bhutan Yangdon P, Araki T, Rahayu YY, Norbu K J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8966357
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00526-8
PMID:35354474

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane 12410 Click to see 436.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexacosanol 68171 Click to see 382.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aR,5R,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101691097 Click to see 1237.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aS,5R,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162930346 Click to see 1253.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aS,5R,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162965765 Click to see 1255.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101632304 Click to see 1209.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 5,8,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 14707463 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1239.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 75110929 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 5,8,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 75111062 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1225.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 74156855 Click to see 1209.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162930345 Click to see 1253.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163103590 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O 1239.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162965764 Click to see 1255.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0
Arganine C 21603545 Click to see 1239.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
Butyroside A 101630490 Click to see 1209.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
Butyroside B 101632305 Click to see 1225.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
Mi-saponin A 179637 Click to see 1223.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydropicene-2,3-diol 162976120 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85076-C
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate 345510 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
(4R)-2beta,3beta,23-trihydroxy-oleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid 73242191 Click to see 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 51398128 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
[(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] acetate 162999318 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
[8a-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] hexadecanoate 124222344 Click to see 681.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
4-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydropicene-2,3-diol 162976118 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85076-C
9-Hexadecanoyloxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 162857261 Click to see 695.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Bassic acid 160465 Click to see 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
Betulinic acid palmitate 154804605 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C(=C)C)C 695.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Erythrodiol 3-palmitate 15922574 Click to see 681.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
Npc25529 293754 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(5S,9S,10S,13R,14R)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 137706369 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 521229 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2
alpha-Spinasterin 5281331 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Quinomethanes / P-quinomethanes
(4aS,7R)-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4a,7-dihydrochromen-1-ium-6,7-diol 163188574 Click to see 301.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010
https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01054A505
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Myricitrin 5281673 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483
https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.