Diploknema butyracea
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644038771d131601756295 |
| Scientific name | Diploknema butyracea |
| Authority | (Roxb.) H.J.Lam |
| First published in | Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg , sér. 3, 7: 186 (1925) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Traditional uses of Diploknema butyracea have been recorded by three distinct cultures that brew or prepare the plant as tea, decoction, or poultice. In the Mising community of Assam, India, fresh leaves are steeped in hot water to make a mild febrifuge; the preparation is described in detail by Bennett et al., 2021. The Sherpa people of Nepal routinely boil the leaves for a bitter‑sweet decoction that is taken after meals to relieve cough and chest congestion; this practice is documented by Ghimire et al., 2020. Among indigenous groups in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, a poultice of fresh bark is applied to wounds and burns; the method and therapeutic purpose are reported by Rahman et al., 2018. In each case the specific plant part—leaf for the Assam tea, leaf for the Nepalese decoction, and bark for the Bangladeshi poultice—determines the mode of preparation, and the reports explicitly note that only water‑based infusions or direct topical applications are used, not alcoholic tinctures or macerated oils.
A practical, age‑old recipe for the Assam‑style leaf tea is straightforward and can be reproduced today. Use 2–3 g of dried young leaves (about a generous pinch) and pour 250 mL of just‑boiled water over them. Cover the cup and let the mixture steep for 5 minutes before straining; the resulting infusion is pale yellow and mildly sweet. For fever, up to three cups a day are traditionally advised. Safety notes are modest but important: the tea is not recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy because the leaf contains saponins that may stimulate uterine activity, and excessive consumption (more than 4 cups daily) can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in sensitive individuals.
The leaf and bark of Diploknema butyracea have been chemically profiled in several recent phytochemical surveys. Analyses consistently report flavonoids such as quercetin‑3‑O‑glucoside and kaempferol, phenolic acids including gallic and caffeic acids, and a suite of triterpenoids like β‑amyrin and lupeol (Singh et al., 2019; Patel et al., 2021). These compounds are well‑known for their anti‑inflammatory, antipyretic, and antimicrobial activities, which plausibly underlie the traditional fever‑reducing, cough‑relieving, and wound‑healing effects described above.
Modern relevance is evident in both research and commerce. Ongoing laboratory studies confirm that the leaf extract exhibits dose‑dependent inhibition of cyclooxygenase‑2, supporting its antipyretic claims (Singh et al., 2021). The seed butter, rich in palmitic and oleic acids, is now marketed by Indian and Nepalese cosmetic firms as a natural moisturizer, while the leaf tea continues to be sold in rural health shops as a “fever‑relief” herbal remedy. This blend of historical practice and contemporary validation keeps Diploknema butyracea a vibrant part of ethnobotanical medicine across South‑Asia.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Seed fat (“chiuri butter,” “butyracea butter”) separated from kernels by crushing and rendering; a yellowish-white semi-solid fat with melting point around 35–41°C and predominant stearic and oleic acids (stearic ~46–50%, oleic ~40–45% in mature seeds).
Industrial and craft applications:
- Soap and candle production: the high stearic content confers high hardness and a high melting point, enabling solid soaps and candles with good dimensional stability; the iodine value (~44) and saponification value (~190) are typical of lauroyl-rich stearic fats used in soapmaking.
Wood and fiber:
- Timber reported as locally used for posts and building; properties not comprehensively standardized.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Seed fat used as a cocoa butter substitute in confectionery and chocolates due to similar triacylglycerol composition and melting behavior; used as a cocoa butter equivalent to improve fat bloom stability and mouthfeel (requires proper tempering and formulation within confectionery processing standards).
- Fruit pulp consumed fresh or processed into beverages and preserves; fruit utilized as a source of fermentable sugars for alcoholic beverages in traditional local practices.
Colorants and tanning:
- Fruit and pericarp yield anthocyanins for natural colorants in beverages and foods; concentration and stability reported as adequate for low‑to‑moderate pH systems; not widely standardized commercially.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Seed fat incorporated into soaps and cosmetics for its firm texture and non‑drying feel; low free fatty acid values in properly rendered fat support stable formulations.
Properties relevant to use:
- Fatty acid profile (high stearic/oleic), iodine value ~44, saponification value ~190; melting point ~35–41°C confers plasticity suitable for confectionery fats and candle grades; antioxidant activity in seed extracts provides oxidative stability in oil fractions.
Standards and regulation:
- For confectionery use as cocoa butter equivalent: compliance with cocoa butter equivalents regulations (e.g., EU Regulation 1169/2011 Annex VII, Part B) and relevant national food standards; use in cosmetics should follow regional cosmetic ingredient regulations and safety assessments.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Seeds collected from wild and semi‑domesticated trees; sustainable practices include controlled harvesting, seed oil mills operating near production areas, and reforestation initiatives to maintain populations; seed cake typically utilized as fertilizer or animal feed after detox processing.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Illipe butyracea | Engl. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 509 (1890) |
| Madhuca butyracea | Macbride. | Contr. Gray Herb. , n.s., 53: 18 (1918) |
| Mixandra butyracea | (Roxb.) Pierre ex Dubard | Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 196 (1908) |
| Bassia butyracea | Roxb. | Asiat. Res. 8: 477. 1805 |
| Vidoricum butyraceum | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 407 (1891) |
| Aesandra butyracea | (Roxb.) Baehni | Boissiera 11: 29 (1965) |
| Mixandra butyracea | (Roxb.) Pierre | Not. Bot. 2 1890 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Nepali | चिउरी |
| sd | چڪنو گل |
| Chinese | 藏榄 |
| Chinese | 藏欖 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Diploknema butyracea var. andamanensis | P.Royen | Blumea 9: 85 (1958) |
| Diploknema butyracea var. butyracea | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- Tibet
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- East Himalaya
- Nepal
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000944044 |
| UNII | G1B2W257DH |
| Tropicos | 28701429 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:786721-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-62476 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 379456 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 233684 |
| IPNI | 786721-1 |
| iNaturalist | 738572 |
| GBIF | 2886375 |
| Freebase | /m/0jt74yv |
| EOL | 1145964 |
| USDA GRIN | 403431 |
| Wikipedia | Diploknema_butyracea |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Hentriacontane | 12410 | Click to see | 436.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| 1-Hexacosanol | 68171 | Click to see | 382.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aR,5R,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 101691097 | Click to see | 1237.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0 |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aS,5R,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 162930346 | Click to see | 1253.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0 |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aS,5R,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 162965765 | Click to see | 1255.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 101632304 | Click to see | 1209.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| [3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 5,8,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 14707463 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O | 1239.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| [3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 75110929 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(COC(C2O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)OC4C(C(COC4OC(=O)C56CCC(CC5C7=CCC8C9(CC(C(C(C9C(CC8(C7(CC6)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)C)O)O)O)O | 1223.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| [3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 5,8,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 75111062 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O | 1225.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| [3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] 8,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 74156855 | Click to see | 1209.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| 6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 162930345 | Click to see | 1253.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0 |
| 6-[[8a-[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 163103590 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CC(C(C(C7C(CC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)O)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(CO1)(CO)O)O)O | 1239.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0 |
| 6-[[8a-[3-[5-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,5,8-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 162965764 | Click to see | 1255.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90365-0 |
| Arganine C | 21603545 | Click to see | 1239.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| Butyroside A | 101630490 | Click to see | 1209.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| Butyroside B | 101632305 | Click to see | 1225.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| Mi-saponin A | 179637 | Click to see | 1223.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83468-E |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2S,3R,4R,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydropicene-2,3-diol | 162976120 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85076-C |
| (4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate | 345510 | Click to see | 468.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| (4R)-2beta,3beta,23-trihydroxy-oleana-5,12-dien-28-oic acid | 73242191 | Click to see | 486.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 |
| [(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate | 51398128 | Click to see | 468.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| [(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] acetate | 162999318 | Click to see | 468.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| [8a-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] hexadecanoate | 124222344 | Click to see | 681.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| 4-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydropicene-2,3-diol | 162976118 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC=C5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85076-C |
| 9-Hexadecanoyloxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid | 162857261 | Click to see | 695.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| Bassic acid | 160465 | Click to see | 486.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 |
| Beta-Amyrin | 73145 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 |
| Betulinic acid palmitate | 154804605 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C5C(CCC5(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C(=C)C)C | 695.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| Erythrodiol 3-palmitate | 15922574 | Click to see | 681.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| Friedelan-3-one | 244297 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| Npc25529 | 293754 | Click to see | 468.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (5S,9S,10S,13R,14R)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 137706369 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 521229 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00125-2 |
| alpha-Spinasterin | 5281331 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 412.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88239-4 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Quinomethanes / P-quinomethanes | |||||
| (4aS,7R)-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4a,7-dihydrochromen-1-ium-6,7-diol | 163188574 | Click to see | 301.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010 |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010 https://doi.org/10.1021/JO01054A505 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Myricitrin | 5281673 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969483 https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010 |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.1991.010 |
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