Acer oblongum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644006bc25e7f283230659
Scientific name Acer oblongum
Authority Wall. ex DC.
First published in Prodr. 1: 593 (1824)

Description Top

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Acer oblongum, commonly known as Himalayan maple, evergreen maple, and Kashmir maple, is an evergreen Asian species of maple in the family Sapindaceae. It is a medium-sized tree reaching a height of 15-22 metres and is unique among maples in that it stays green all winter. It has opposite, ovate-lanceolate leaves with entire margins, and small, inconspicuous, greenish-white flowers. It is widespread across central, eastern, and southeastern Asia, from Tibet and northern India east as far as Japan, including southern China, and northern Indochina. It prefers humid climates of the Himalayan forests, especially along streams, at an elevation of 600-2,000 metres above sea level. It has been introduced for its wood and is sometimes cultivated in large gardens for its evergreen foliage.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Acer buergerianum subsp. formosanum (Hayata ex Koidz.) E.Murray & Lauener Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27: 287 1967
Acer buzimpala Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 249 (1825)
Acer itoanum (Hayata) H.L.Li Pacific Sci. 6: 289 (1952)
Acer laikuanii Ling Acta Phytotax. 1: 201 (1951)
Acer lanceolatum Molliard Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 134 (1903)
Acer laurifolium D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 249 (1825)
Acer nepalense Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 410 (1892)
Acer oblongifolium Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 416 (1892)
Acer oblongum var. concolor Pax Hooker's Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1897 1889
Acer oblongum var. itoanum Hayata J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 67. 1911 (1911)
Acer oblongum var. laosianum Lecomte
Acer oblongum var. latialatum Pax
Acer oblongum var. membranaceum Banerji Phytologia 9: 265 1963
Acer oblongum var. microcarpum Hiern Fl. Brit. India 1: 693 1875
Acer oblongum var. pachyphyllum W.P.Fang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 81 (1979)
Acer trifidum var. formosanum Hayata ex Koidz. J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 32(1): 30 1911
Acer trifidum var. integrifolium Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 112 1901
Euacer laevifolium Opiz Seznam : 42 (1852)
Acer oblongum f. glaucum Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 228 1893
Acer oblongum f. microcarpum (Hiern) Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 228 1893
Acer oblongum f. concolor (Pax) Schwer. Gartenflora 42: 229 1893
Acer buergerianum var. formosanum (Hayata ex Koidz.) Sasaki List Pl. Formosa 275. 1928 (1928)
Acer oblongum var. trilobum A.Henry Gard. Chron. III, 33: 62 1903
Acer trifidum var. formosanum Hayata ex H.Lév. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 593 1906

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Persian افرای کشمیری
Nepali फिर्फिरे (वनस्पति)
Vietnamese phong kashmir
Chinese 五龙皮
Chinese 飞蛾树
Chinese 飞蛾槭
Chinese 宽翅飞蛾槭

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Acer oblongum var. omeiense W.P.Fang & Soong Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 81 (1979)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000514707
Tropicos 200048
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781420-1
The Plant List kew-2616086
PFAF Acer oblongum
Open Tree Of Life 403780
Observations.org 368597
NCBI Taxonomy 57651
IUCN Red List 62941
IPNI 781420-1
iNaturalist 437205
GBIF 7262960
Freebase /m/0hhpl_k
EPPO ACROB
Elurikkus 579896
USDA GRIN 1177
Wikipedia Acer_oblongum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by various ethnic tribes of Mizoram, India Ralte L, Singh YT PLoS One 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086894
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302792
PMID:38728345
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the indigenous community of the western region of Mizoram, India Ralte L, Sailo H, Singh YT J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10765666
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00642-z
PMID:38172927
Commodity risk assessment of Acer pseudoplatanus plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323731
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8074
PMID:37427019
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323724
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8075
PMID:37427020
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
Commodity risk assessment of Acer platanoides plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323725
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8073
PMID:37427021
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
Insights Into Comparative Analyses and Phylogenomic Implications of Acer (Sapindaceae) Inferred From Complete Chloroplast Genomes Yu T, Gao J, Liao PC, Li JQ, Ma WB Front Genet 03-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8762318
doi:10.3389/fgene.2021.791628
PMID:35047013
In vitro screening of peptidase inhibitory activity in some plants of North India Samiksha, Sohal SK Heliyon 13-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7566102
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05203
PMID:33088962
Plastome comparative genomics in maples resolves the infrageneric backbone relationships Areces-Berazain F, Wang Y, Hinsinger DD, Strijk JS PeerJ 13-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7365138
doi:10.7717/peerj.9483
PMID:32742784
Commodity risk assessment of Acer spp. plants from New Zealand Bragard C, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Di Serio F, Jacques M, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Gonthier P EFSA J 20-May-2020
PMCID:PMC10464684
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6105
PMID:37649508
Comparative ecological and behavioral study of Macaca assamensis and M. mulatta in Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal Khatiwada S, Paudel PK, Chalise MK, Ogawa H Primates 16-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7347691
doi:10.1007/s10329-020-00810-9
PMID:32180044
The composition of the aphid fauna (Insecta, Hemiptera) of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Wieczorek K, Fulcher TK, Chłond D Sci Rep 10-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6620339
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46441-z
PMID:31292495
Tree seed traits’ response to monsoon climate and altitude in Indian subcontinent with particular reference to the Himalayas Singh SP, Phartyal SS, Rosbakh S Ecol Evol 11-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5606906
doi:10.1002/ece3.3181
PMID:28944026
Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate and other constituents from Acer oblongum leaves Nazneen Parveen, Nizam U. Khan, T. Inoue, M. Sakurai Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Lariciresinol dimethyl ether 14237703 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
6-Methoxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol 230881 Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
ethyl (2R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-2-carboxylate 162887636 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1CC2=C(C1=O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C23)O)O)O 320.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1
Ethyl 7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-2-carboxylate 76326537 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1CC2=C(C1=O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C23)O)O)O 320.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83068-1

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