Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

In the insular Caribbean, leaves of Trichilia hirta have long been collected for fevers and as a digestive tea. TRAMIL reports that a leaf infusion is taken in small amounts to reduce fever, while a decoction of young leaves is drunk for dysentery and diarrhea, and a cold leaf infusion is applied as an eyewash for red, sore eyes. Across coastal Venezuela and northeastern Brazil, indigenous and rural communities use leaf infusions and decoctions of T. hirta for fever and digestive complaints; studies of folk medicine in the Amazonian fringe note that local preparers frequently employ leaf decoctions for simple fevers and stomach upset. In the Maya Highlands and Yucatán, herbalists make a bitter leaf tea and a strong bark or leaf decoction as a febrifuge, a stomach tea, and a wash for wounds; field surveys in Mexico consistently cite T. hirta as a febrifuge and digestive remedy and also describe a decoction of the bark or leaves used as a wash for wounds and eye infections. The most common preparations across these regions are leaf infusions and decoctions, with cold leaf poultices and washes used externally.

A practical recipe for a traditional fever tea is straightforward and conservative. Place 3–5 fresh young leaves in a pot with 250 mL of water, bring to a boil, and simmer gently for 5 minutes; then cover and steep off the heat for 5–7 minutes. Strain and drink no more than one small cup (about 120–150 mL) 1–2 times per day until fever subsides. Do not use concentrated decoctions internally during pregnancy or lactation, do not exceed the above amount, and discontinue if digestive upset occurs; external washes may irritate sensitive skin. For a 1:5 ethanol tincture of dried aerial parts, macerate 50 g of dried leaf or mixed aerial parts in 250 mL of 45% ethanol for 10–14 days in a dark container, shaking occasionally, then strain; typical dose is 1–2 mL up to three times daily, taken with water, and it should be avoided in pregnancy and by those with liver disease.

The leaf and bark are rich in limonoids such as meliantriol, sendanin, and trichilin B, as well as flavonoids like quercetin and kaempferol and triterpenoids such as lupeol; these classes are well-documented in T. hirta and are consistent with the plant’s bitter, fever‑reducing and digestive actions. Modern relevance is clear: ethnobotanical surveys continue to find T. hirta in current folk pharmacopoeias in the Caribbean, northern South America, and the Maya region, while laboratory work continues to confirm the presence and activities of these limonoids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Sawn timber (construction‑grade lumber, boards, dimension lumber)
- Veneer sheets for high‑grade furniture surfaces
- Plywood panels for interior and furniture manufacture
- Turned blanks for craft items and small wooden objects

Industrial and craft applications:
- Furniture frames, table tops, chair components and case goods
- Cabinetry (doors, drawers, shelving)
- Interior joinery such as door frames, window casings, baseboards and crown mouldings
- Flooring boards, wall and ceiling panelling
- Decorative veneer applied to cabinet doors and panelled walls
- Turned objects including handles, knobs and ornamental pieces
- Millwork components such as skirtings, architraves and picture rails

Wood and fiber:
- Heartwood is harvested for structural timber used in light‑frame construction, joists and beams
- Sapwood is used for general lumber, panelling and non‑load‑bearing applications
- Both heart and sapwood are processed into veneer and plywood

Properties relevant to use:
- Moderate density (about 0.6–0.7 g cm⁻³ at 12 % moisture content) provides a good strength‑to‑weight ratio
- Low radial and tangential shrinkage provides good dimensional stability
- Fine, straight grain accepts stains and finishes uniformly
- Moderate hardness and easy machining facilitate precise joinery
- Natural resistance to fungal decay contributes to interior durability

Standards and regulation:
- Classified as a minor commercial tropical hardwood under the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) sustainable‑trade guidelines
- Mechanical performance is typically assessed using ASTM D7345 (Standard Test Methods for Determining Bending Strength of Structural Softwoods and Hardwoods)
- The species is not listed in any CITES appendix

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Native to low‑land tropical rainforests from southern Mexico through Central America to northern South America
- Harvesting is governed by national forest management plans in range countries (e.g., Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia) that set extraction quotas, require selective logging and promote reforestation
- National trade statistics show only occasional exports, indicating a limited market presence
- The IUCN Red List currently contains no formal assessment for Trichilia hirta, indicating limited data on population status

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Trichilia karwinskyana	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 663 (1878)
Trichilia chiapensis	Matuda	Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 19: 414 (1949)
Trichilia trijuga	Vell.	Fl. Flumin. : 176 (1829)
Trichilia wawrana	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 666 (1878)
Trichilia verrucata	Suess.	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 17 (1950)
Trichilia parviflora	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 679 (1878)
Trichilia spondiodes	Jacq.	Enum. Syst. Pl. : 20 (1760)
Trichilia schiedeana	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. 1: 664 (1878)
Trichilia verrucata var. plurifoliolata	Suess.	Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 17 (1950)
Barbylus brownii	J.F.Gmel.	Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 611 (1791)
Barbylus jamaicensis	DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 2: 91. 1825 [mid Nov 1825]
Cupania trachycarpa	Griseb.	Pl. Wright. 1: 168 (1860)
Euonymus pinnatus	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768)
Trichilia goyazana	C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 153 (1907)
Trichilia multiflora	Casar.	Nov. Stirp. Bras. 2: 23 (1842)
Trichilia multijuga	C.DC.	Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 1: 308 (1901)
Trichilia oxyphylla	C.DC.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 204 (1878)
Trichilia pyramidata	Harms	Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 32 (1901)
Trichilia parvifoliola	C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 155 (1907)
Trichilia glaziovii	C.DC.	Fl. Bras. 11(1): 205 (1878)
Trichilia wawrana var. antillana	C.DC.	Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 1: 667. 1878 [Jun 1878]
Trichilia spondiodes var. gibbosifoliola	C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 153. 1907
Trichilia hirta var. magnifolia	C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 153 (1907)
Trichilia schiedeana var. purpusii	Brandegee	Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 274 (1912)
Trichilia cathartica var. glabrior	C.DC.	Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 6: 117 1914
Odontandra parviflora	Triana & Planch.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 15: 375 (1872)
Trichilia cathartica	Mart.	Reise Bras. 1: 546 (1823)
Trichilia microcarpa	C.DC.	Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 10: 157 (1907)
Trichilia spondiodes var. gibbosifolia	C.DC.	Bot. Gaz. 20: 3 (1895)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	broomstick
Arabic	رقاع أزغب

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000455455
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:256867-2
IPNI	256867-2
GBIF	3852916
USDA Plants	TRHI3
Tropicos	20400350
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322348-2
The Plant List	kew-2514977
Open Tree Of Life	3942291
NCBI Taxonomy	872019
IUCN Red List	122658410
IPNI	322348-2
iNaturalist	285646
GBIF	3190494
EPPO	TCIHI
EOL	595733
USDA GRIN	40070
CMAUP	NPO10870

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_035221805.1	ASM3522180v1	Scaffold	Iridian Genomes	2024-01-08	60	565.14 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The Complete Genome Sequences of 12 Species of Plants from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

Peña-Ramírez YJ, Labrín-Sotomayor NY, Becerra-Lucio PA, Ruiz-González H, Fortuny-Fernández NM, Alatorre-Cobos F, Pirro S

Biodivers Genomes

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11031197
doi:	10.56179/001c.116283

Anti-trypanosomal screening of Salvadoran flora

Castillo UG, Komatsu A, Martínez ML, Menjívar J, Núñez MJ, Uekusa Y, Narukawa Y, Kiuchi F, Nakajima-Shimada J

J Nat Med

16-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8732892
doi:	10.1007/s11418-021-01562-6
PMID:	34529189

Distinctive prokaryotic microbiomes in sympatric plant roots from a Yucatan cenote

Escobar-Zepeda A, Rosas-Escobar P, Marquez Valdelamar L, de la Torre P, Partida-Martinez LP, Remegaldo R, Sanchez-Flores A, Vergara F

BMC Res Notes

07-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8424917
doi:	10.1186/s13104-021-05746-x
PMID:	34493337

In vitro and in silico anti-dengue activity of compounds obtained from Psidium guajava through bioprospecting

Trujillo-Correa AI, Quintero-Gil DC, Diaz-Castillo F, Quiñones W, Robledo SM, Martinez-Gutierrez M

BMC Complement Altern Med

06-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6836419
doi:	10.1186/s12906-019-2695-1
PMID:	31694638

Physical environmental conditions determine ubiquitous spatial differentiation of standing plants and seedbanks in Neotropical riparian dry forests

De León Ibarra A, Mariano NA, Sorani V, Flores-Franco G, Rendón Alquicira E, Wehncke EV

PLoS One

13-Mar-2019

PMCID:	PMC6415903
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0212185
PMID:	30865660

Effect of seed removal by ants on the host-epiphyte associations in a tropical dry forest of central Mexico

Vergara-Torres CA, Corona-López AM, Díaz-Castelazo C, Toledo-Hernández VH, Flores-Palacios A

AoB Plants

25-Sep-2018

PMCID:	PMC6185717
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/ply056
PMID:	30338050

Avian community characteristics and demographics reveal how conservation value of regenerating tropical dry forest changes with forest age

Latta SC, Brouwer NL, Mejía DA, Paulino MM

PeerJ

10-Jul-2018

PMCID:	PMC6044266
doi:	10.7717/peerj.5217
PMID:	30018861

Reconstructing the Mexican Tropical Dry Forests via an Autoecological Niche Approach: Reconsidering the Ecosystem Boundaries

Prieto-Torres DA, Rojas-Soto OR

PLoS One

11-Mar-2016

PMCID:	PMC4788342
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0150932
PMID:	26968031

Hirtinone, a Novel Cycloartane-Type Triterpene and Other Compounds from Trichilia hirta L. (Meliaceae)

Vieira IJ, Azevedo OD, de Souza JJ, Braz-Filho R, Gonçalves MD, de Araújo MF

Molecules

26-Feb-2013

PMCID:	PMC6270332
doi:	10.3390/molecules18032589
PMID:	23442935

Distribution of Herbal Remedy Knowledge in Tabi, Yucatan, Mexico

Hopkins A, Stepp JR

Econ Bot

01-Sep-2012

PMCID:	PMC3607425
doi:	10.1007/s12231-012-9202-7
PMID:	23539665

Natural Products from Ethnodirected Studies: Revisiting the Ethnobiology of the Zombie Poison

Albuquerque UP, Melo JG, Medeiros MF, Menezes IR, Moura GJ, Asfora El-Deir AC, Alves RR, de Medeiros PM, de Sousa Araújo TA, Alves Ramos M, Silva RR, Almeida AL, Almeida CD

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

02-Oct-2011

PMCID:	PMC3184504
doi:	10.1155/2012/202508
PMID:	21977054

Use of Network Centrality Measures to Explain Individual Levels of Herbal Remedy Cultural Competence among the Yucatec Maya in Tabi, Mexico

Hopkins A

Field methods

01-Aug-2011

PMCID:	PMC3168516
doi:	10.1177/1525822X11399400
PMID:	21909235

The Effect of the Landscape Matrix on the Distribution of Dung and Carrion Beetles in a Fragmented Tropical Rain Forest

Díaz A, Galante E, Favila ME

J Insect Sci

29-Jun-2010

PMCID:	PMC3383436
doi:	10.1673/031.010.8101
PMID:	20673066

Hirtin and deacetylhirtin: new “limonoids” from Trichilia hirta

W. R. Chan, D. R. Taylor

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

26-Mar-2004

doi:	10.1039/C19660000206

Limonoids from Trichilia hirta

Diógenes A.G. Cortez, Paulo C. Vieira, João B. Fernandes, G.Fátima G.F. da Silva, A.Gilberto Ferreira

Elsevier BV

18-Nov-2003

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Phenylacetic Acid	999	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)O	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes
Sphaeropsidin C	10544575	Click to see	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
18-Hydroxyoleic acid	5312773	Click to see	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(5R)-5-[(1R,2Z,4E)-1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienyl]oxolan-2-one	11665504	Click to see	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S)-5-[(1S,2Z,4E)-1-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienyl]oxolan-2-one	10631273	Click to see	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Arjunglucoside II	52951052	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C	650.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(13alpha,14beta,17alpha,20S,21R,23R,24S)-21,23-Epoxy-21,24,25-trihydroxylanost-7-en-3-one	15560457	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
(3S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-one	14465808	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-2-one	14465806	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	7067822	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2,3-dione	15081673	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3R,5S)-5-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	163006709	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3S,5R)-5-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	154730898	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C5CC(OC5O)C6C(O6)(C)C)C)C)C	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3S,5R)-5-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	44575793	Click to see	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,3S)-5-(1,2-dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	163006707	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(3R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	162954162	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
(5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(3S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	162954164	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
(5R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-[(3S)-5-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)oxan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	129316918	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C5CC(C(OC5)C(C)(C)O)O)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
[(2S,4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-3-oxo-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-2-yl] acetate	14465799	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-[5-(1,2-Dihydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-2-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	15560458	Click to see	488.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cerin	21596125	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cerin acetate	14465798	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	484.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Melianone	99981	Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C5CC(OC5O)C6C(O6)(C)C)C)C)C	470.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids
methyl (1R,2R,4R,6S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11R,15R)-6-(furan-3-yl)-9,17-dihydroxy-1,7,11,15-tetramethyl-14,18-dioxo-8-propanoyloxy-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-diene-15-carboxylate	21592282	Click to see	554.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C19660000206
methyl (1R,2R,4R,6S,7R,8R,9R,10R,11S,15R)-9-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,7,11,15-tetramethyl-14,18-dioxo-8-propanoyloxy-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-diene-15-carboxylate	162907301	Click to see	596.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C19660000206
methyl (1R,2R,4R,6S,7R,8R,9R,10R,15R)-9-acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-17-hydroxy-1,7,11,15-tetramethyl-14,18-dioxo-8-propanoyloxy-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-diene-15-carboxylate	163186836	Click to see CCC(=O)OC1C(C2C3(C=CC(=O)C(C3=C(C(=O)C2(C45C1(C(CC4O5)C6=COC=C6)C)C)O)(C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C	596.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C19660000206
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / 17-furanylsteroids and derivatives
methyl (4R,8R,9R,10R,11R,12R,13S,17S)-11-acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-6-hydroxy-4,8,10,13-tetramethyl-12-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-11,12,16,17-tetrahydro-9H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4-carboxylate	15139229	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C3(C=CC(=O)C(C3=C(C(=O)C2(C4=CCC(C14C)C5=COC=C5)C)O)(C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C	594.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
methyl 11-acetyloxy-17-(furan-3-yl)-6-hydroxy-4,8,10,13-tetramethyl-12-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-11,12,16,17-tetrahydro-9H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4-carboxylate	162820287	Click to see	594.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
2-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,16-dione	85205972	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(=O)C2)CCC4=CC(=O)C(=CC34C)O	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)01803-5
2-Hydroxyandrost-1,4-dien-3,16-dione	10614174	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(=O)C2)CCC4=CC(=O)C(=CC34C)O	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)01803-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
(3beta,5alpha)-3-Hydroxypregnane-2,16-dione	11484381	Click to see	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)01803-5
17-ethyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-2,16-dione	72979528	Click to see CCC1C(=O)CC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CC(=O)C(C4)O)C)C	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4039(96)01803-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
methyl (1S,2R,4R,6S,7R,8R,9S,10S,11S,15S)-6-(furan-2-yl)-9,17-dihydroxy-1,7,11,15-tetramethyl-14,18-dioxo-8-propanoyloxy-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-diene-15-carboxylate	163063825	Click to see	554.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C19660000206
Methyl 6-(furan-2-yl)-9,17-dihydroxy-1,7,11,15-tetramethyl-14,18-dioxo-8-propanoyloxy-3-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,4.02,7.011,16]octadeca-12,16-diene-15-carboxylate	163063824	Click to see	554.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C19660000206
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones
methyl (4R,8R,9R,10R,11R,12R,13S,17R)-11-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)-4,8,10,13-tetramethyl-12-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-11,12,16,17-tetrahydro-9H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4-carboxylate	15139230	Click to see	626.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
methyl (4R,8R,9R,10R,11R,12R,13S,17R)-6,11-diacetyloxy-17-(2-acetyloxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)-4,8,10,13-tetramethyl-12-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-11,12,16,17-tetrahydro-9H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4-carboxylate	162925118	Click to see	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
methyl 11-acetyloxy-6-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)-4,8,10,13-tetramethyl-12-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-11,12,16,17-tetrahydro-9H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4-carboxylate	162820285	Click to see	626.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
methyl 6,11-diacetyloxy-17-(2-acetyloxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)-4,8,10,13-tetramethyl-12-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-11,12,16,17-tetrahydro-9H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-4-carboxylate	162925116	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2C3(C=CC(=O)C(C3=C(C(=O)C2(C4=CCC(C14C)C5=CC(OC5=O)OC(=O)C)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C(=O)OC)C)OC(=O)C	710.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
(8S,9R,10R,13R,14S)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	137795118	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
3-Oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene	4358735	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
4-Stigmasten-3-one	241573	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
beta-Sitosterone	9801811	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90048-U
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 2-benzopyrans
4-Hydroxymellein, (3S-trans)-	119025905	Click to see CC1C(C2=C(C(=CC=C2)O)C(=O)O1)O	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Methylmellein	14807789	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-4-Hydroxymellein	10420140	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
Sphaeropsidin A	51361447	Click to see	346.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sphaeropsidin B	57396736	Click to see CC1(CCCC23C1C(C(C4=CC(CCC42O)(C)C=C)O)(OC3=O)O)C	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
(4aR,6S,8aS)-6-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-6,8a-dihydro-4aH-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-2-one	637192	Click to see	196.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10418008	Click to see	824.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-acetyloxy-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	14162295	Click to see	636.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	10439992	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3'',4''-Di-O-acetyl-2'',6''-di-O-p-coumaroylastragalin	10328097	Click to see	824.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3-(2'',6''-di-(E)-p-coumarylglucoside)	10439991	Click to see	740.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tiliroside	5320686	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	6442291	Click to see	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5317847	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Complex tannins
(1R,2R,20R,42S,46S)-46-[(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]-7,8,9,12,13,14,25,26,27,30,31,32,35,36,37-pentadecahydroxy-3,18,21,41,43-pentaoxanonacyclo[27.13.3.138,42.02,20.05,10.011,16.023,28.033,45.034,39]hexatetraconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,23,25,27,29(45),30,32,34(39),35,37-pentadecaene-4,17,22,40,44-pentone	16167199	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C4C5C6C(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C1=C(C3=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O4)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1206.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Castalagin	12302513	Click to see	934.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eugeniin	442679	Click to see	938.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ	9918701	Click to see	786.60	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Trichilia hirta

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