Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Asarum heterotropoides, commonly known as Japanese wild ginger, has a long history of use in East Asian traditional medicine. In Japanese Kampo, the dried root is prepared as a decoction to relieve cough, sore throat, and to reduce inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (Yamada et al., 2018). Korean traditional medicine records the same species, referred to as “Sang‑hwa,” as a poultice for bruises and joint pain and as a mild infusion for colds and fevers (Korean Pharmacopoeia 2015). In Chinese traditional medicine, the herb—listed under the name “Xiang Fu” in the 2015 Chinese Pharmacopoeia—is boiled with other herbs to treat cough, bronchitis, and to clear heat from the lungs. All three traditions use the rhizome or root, occasionally the leaves, in water‑based preparations such as decoctions, infusions, or macerated poultices.

A simple, safe tea can be made at home with dried root. Weigh 5 g of the dried rhizome, place it in a small saucepan, and add 200 ml of freshly boiled water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and drink the liquid 2–3 times per day. Because Asarum heterotropoides contains aristolochic acids, it is advisable to limit the daily dose to no more than 3 g of dried root and to avoid use during pregnancy or in individuals with kidney disease. If any adverse reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately.

The pharmacological activity of Asarum heterotropoides is largely attributed to its alkaloid and essential‑oil constituents. Aristolochic acids, the most studied compounds, have demonstrated anti‑inflammatory and analgesic effects, though they are also nephrotoxic and carcinogenic at high doses. The essential oil contains 1,8‑cineole, borneol, and other monoterpenes that contribute to antimicrobial and expectorant properties, supporting the plant’s traditional use for respiratory ailments.

Today, Asarum heterotropoides is still sold as a dried root in herbal shops and is used by practitioners of traditional Korean and Japanese medicine. Modern research focuses on isolating the beneficial monoterpenes while minimizing aristolochic acid exposure, and on developing regulated, low‑toxin extracts for safe therapeutic use.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Essential oil is the principal commercial product, obtained by steam distillation of dried rhizomes/roots. The oil is used as a flavor and fragrance material.

Industrial and craft applications:
The oil functions as a fragrance component in perfumes, soaps, detergents, and cosmetics; as a flavoring substance for foods and beverages; and as a raw material for further chemical processing because of its high phenylpropene content.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
As a flavoring, the oil is used in minor amounts to impart spicy, clove-like notes to processed foods and beverages. It may appear in flavor blends designed to reproduce or complement clove/cinnamon spice profiles.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented uses.

Wood and fiber:
No documented uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The rhizome essential oil is valued in perfumery and flavor applications for its characteristic spicy, clove-like scent and flavor profile, contributed primarily by phenylpropene constituents (notably methyl eugenol). It can serve as a natural source of methyl eugenol for fragrance formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
The essential oil’s phenylpropene-dominated composition (e.g., high methyl eugenol content) confers a warm, clove-like aroma and strong, pungent taste suitable for flavor and fragrance uses. Typical physical parameters of the oil include a pale yellow to brown color and an oil content of approximately 2–5% w/w in the dried rhizomes; however, product specifications may vary with cultivar, geography, and processing.

Standards and regulation:
Use as a flavoring is subject to national food additive regulations. Presence of safrole-type compounds may trigger restrictions in some jurisdictions, and compliance with ISO/ASTM/EN frameworks for essential oil quality, composition, and contaminant limits is common in trade.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild collection of A. heterotropoides is practiced, and unsustainable harvest can impact populations; cultivation and regulated, documented sourcing are recommended to support continuity of supply while conserving wild stocks.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Asarum heterotropoides f. viride	(Sugaya) Yamaji & Ter.Nakam.	J. Jap. Bot. 82(2): 98. 2007 [20 Apr 2007]
Asiasarum heterotropoides f. viride	Sugaya	Ecol. Rev. 14: 52. 1955
Asarum mandshuricum	(Maxim.) M.Kim & S.So	Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 38: 141 (2008)
Asarum patens	(Yamaki) M.Kim & S.So	Korean Endemic Pl. : 57 (2017)
Asarum sieboldii var. mandshuricum	Maxim.	Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 8: 399 (1872)
Asarum sieboldii f. misandrum	(B.U.Oh & J.G.Kim) Y.N.Lee	Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 17 (2000)
Asarum sieboldii f. viride	Y.N.Lee	Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 18 (2000)
Asiasarum heterotropoides	(F.Schmidt) Maekawa	Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 19 (1936)
Asiasarum patens	Yamaki	J. Jap. Bot. 71: 3 (1996)
Asiasarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum	(Maxim.) F.Maek.	Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 18 1936
Asarum heterotropoides var. mandshuricum	(Maxim.) Kitag.	Lin. Fl. Manshur. : 174 (1939)
Asarum patens var. flavi-viride	Y.N.Lee	Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 9 (2005)
Asarum patens	(Yamaki) Y.N.Lee ex B.U.Oh, D.G.Jo, K.S.Kim & C.G.Jang	Endemic Vasc. Pl. Korean Penins. 26 (2005)
Asarum sieboldii subsp. heterotropoides	(F.Schmidt) Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 207 (1962)
Asarum glabratum	(C.S.Yook, J.G.Kim & J.Nam) B.U.Oh	Endemic Vasc. Pl. Kor. Pen. : 24 (2005)
Asarum mandshuricum f. viride	(Y.N.Lee) M.Kim	Korean Endemic Pl. : 514 (2017)
Asarum mandshuricum var. seoulense	(Nakai) M.Kim & S.So	Korean Endemic Pl. : 55 (2017)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Japanese	オクエゾサイシン
Chinese	细辛
Chinese	库页细辛
Chinese	庫頁細辛
Chinese	辽细辛

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000550859
UNII	443UN3XSTD
Tropicos	2500349
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:93505-1
The Plant List	kew-2654341
Open Tree Of Life	232656
Observations.org	127952
NCBI Taxonomy	366663
IPNI	93505-1
GBIF	7313559
EOL	2872773
Elurikkus	587186
USDA GRIN	455755
GBIF	7612135
CMAUP	NPO12468
PFAF	Asarum heterotropoides

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Danggui Sini decoction alleviates oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy by regulating gut microbiota and potentially relieving neuroinflammation related metabolic disorder

Chen C, Xu JL, Gu ZC, Zhou SS, Wei GL, Gu JL, Ma HL, Feng YQ, Song ZW, Yan ZP, Deng S, Ding R, Li SL, Huo JG

Chin Med

07-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10999090
doi:	10.1186/s13020-024-00929-7
PMID:	38584284

The traditional uses, pharmacology, and phytochemistry of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn

Wang Q, Sun Q, Huang Q, Qin L, Zhu B

Front Pharmacol

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11021687
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1352657
PMID:	38633612

The Bacterial and Fungal Compositions in the Rhizosphere of Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kitag. in a Typical Planting Region

Wang F, Zhao Z, Han Y, Li S, Bi X, Ren S, Pan Y, Wang D, Liu X

Microorganisms

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11051765
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms12040692
PMID:	38674636

Evidence mapping of traditional Chinese medicine in diabetic peripheral neuropathy treatment

Fu Y, Wang Y, Li Z, Huang K, Gao Y, Xu S, Li Q, Liu X, Zhang G

Front Pharmacol

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11006961
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1325607
PMID:	38606175

The accumulation of active ingredients of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua is associated with soil characteristics and bacterial community

Zhang Q, Cai Y, Zhang L, Lu M, Yang L, Wang D, Jia Q

Front Microbiol

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10978593
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1347204
PMID:	38559348

Traditional Chinese medicine treats ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota, signaling pathway and cytokine: Future novel method option for pharmacotherapy

Wang T, Liu X, Zhang W, Wang J, Wang T, Yue W, Ming L, Cheng J, Sun J

Heliyon

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10945194
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27530
PMID:	38501018

Combining Traditional Chinese Herbs and csDMARDs for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis Involves Tapering and Discontinuing Glucocorticoids: Protocol for a Two-Stage Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

Wang X, Yang X, Wang S, Tian X, Yin J, Liu N, Di P, Qi J, Li Y, Chen J, Wu Y, Wu J, Zhao W, Peng J, Zhang L, Gu L

Int J Gen Med

05-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10933510
doi:	10.2147/IJGM.S444056
PMID:	38481616

Lei’s formula attenuates osteoarthritis mediated by suppression of chondrocyte senescence via the mTOR axis: in vitro and in vivo experiments

Zhou X, Li WK, Zhuang C, Zhou XC, Zhao XF, Pan Y, Guo WX, Yang YW, Sheng CZ, Xie ZF, Yu JS, Chen YX, Wang LK, Ma TY, Zhu KX, Xiang KM, Zhuang RJ

Aging (Albany NY)

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10968702
doi:	10.18632/aging.205582
PMID:	38407978

Common mechanisms of Wumei pills in treating ulcerative colitis and type 2 diabetes: Exploring an integrative approach through network pharmacology

Sun C, Xiao K, He Y, Li X

Medicine (Baltimore)

26-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10817042
doi:	10.1097/MD.0000000000037094
PMID:	38277529

Study on the mechanism of action of Wu Mei Pill in inhibiting rheumatoid arthritis through TLR4-NF-κB pathway

Fu Y, Gao C, Sun X, Zhao Y, Zhang H

J Orthop Surg Res

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10787417
doi:	10.1186/s13018-024-04551-z
PMID:	38218891

The application of mirabilite in traditional Chinese medicine and its chemical constituents, processing methods, pharmacology, toxicology and clinical research

Tao L, Fu J, Wang F, Song Y, Li Y, Zhang J, Wang Z

Front Pharmacol

04-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10794775
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1293097
PMID:	38239194

Duhuo Jisheng Decoction regulates intracellular zinc homeostasis by enhancing autophagy via PTEN/Akt/mTOR pathway to improve knee cartilage degeneration

Wang YH, Zhou Y, Gao X, Sun S, Xie YZ, Hu YP, Fu Y, Fan XH, Xie Q

PLoS One

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10760926
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0290925
PMID:	38166086

Chinese herbal compound for multidrug-resistant or extensively drug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis with association rule mining to identify core herb combinations

Zhao S, Geng Y, Shi J, Qian J, Yang Y, Dai D, Yan Z, Qi W, Yu D, Zhao X

Front Pharmacol

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10761442
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1282538
PMID:	38174222

Medicine Targeting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition to Treat Airway Remodeling and Pulmonary Fibrosis Progression

He H, Ji X, Cao L, Wang Z, Wang X, Li XM, Miao M

Can Respir J

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10701063
doi:	10.1155/2023/3291957
PMID:	38074219

Advances in the phytochemistry and pharmacology of plant-derived phthalides

Chen Y, Cheng Q, Lv S, Kang Z, Zeng S

Heliyon

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10703732
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22957
PMID:	38076133

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aristolactams
Aristolactam	96710	Click to see	293.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aristolactam Aii	148657	Click to see	265.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aristolactam Ii	148745	Click to see	263.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzamides
4-Carbamoyl-2-methylbenzoate	90475391	Click to see CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)N)C(=O)[O-]	178.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Methyl Benzoate	7150	Click to see	136.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Isovanillic Acid	12575	Click to see	168.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-ol	362711	Click to see	194.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
3,4-Dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol	5387770	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CCO)OC	194.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
3,5-Dimethoxytoluene	77844	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)OC)OC	152.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyleugenol	7127	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC	178.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.107.3_227 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962742
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines / Amphetamines and derivatives
(S)-Tamsulosin Hydrochloride	60146	Click to see	445.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(2R)-2-[2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)ethylamino]propyl]-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide;hydron;chloride	25137847	Click to see	445.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetamides
(+)-Atenolol	180559	Click to see	266.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Atenolol	2249	Click to see	266.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Esatenolol	175540	Click to see CC(C)NCC(COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)N)O	266.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylpropanes
2-Butyl-5-Propylresorcinol	11528577	Click to see	208.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-n-Hexyl-5-n-propylresorcinol	197183	Click to see CCCCCCC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)CCC)O	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Cymen-8-ol	14529	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Aristolochic acids and derivatives
Aristolochic acid	2236	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C3C(=C(C=C21)[N+](=O)[O-])C(=CC4=C3OCO4)C(=O)O	341.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aristolochic Acid Ii	108168	Click to see	311.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aristolochic acid-D	161218	Click to see	357.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
1,2,4-Trimethoxy-5-(1-propenyl)benzene	17903	Click to see	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
2,3,5-Trimethoxytoluene	170114	Click to see	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4,6-Trimethoxytoluene	84201	Click to see	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,4,5-Trimethoxytoluene	80922	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)OC)OC	182.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anethole	637563	Click to see	148.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Asarone	636822	Click to see	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
Beta-Asarone	5281758	Click to see	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
Elemicin	10248	Click to see	208.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Estragole	8815	Click to see	148.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
gamma-Asarone	636750	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1CC=C)OC)OC	208.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
2-Hexyl-5-methylresorcinol	11535811	Click to see CCCCCCC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C)O	208.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resorstatin	198749	Click to see	264.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Polycyclic hydrocarbons
(-)-Isoledene	91873614	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C2(C)C)C3=C1CCC3C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1aR,4R,7R,7bS)-1,1,4,7-Tetramethyl-1a,2,3,4,5,6,7,7b-octahydro-1H-cyclopropa(e)azulene	15431199	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoledene	530426	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C2(C)C)C3=C1CCC3C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Pentadecane	12391	Click to see	212.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetradecane	12389	Click to see	198.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
(Z)-heptadec-8-ene	5352243	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC	238.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Pentadecene	25913	Click to see	210.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Tridecene	17095	Click to see	182.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Heptadecane	520230	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC	238.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Heptadecene	5364555	Click to see	238.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Asarinin	11869417	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
(-)-Epipinoresinol	12309639	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(1R,3aS,4S,6aS)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	44144290	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	70695728	Click to see	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	5315338	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
5-[(3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole	102004873	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-[(3S,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	10089592	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
5-[6-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-3-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	73830450	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
Asarinin	101612	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epipinoresinol	637584	Click to see	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Episesamin	5204	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
Npc67790	233333	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
Piperitol	10247670	Click to see	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pluviatilol	70695727	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sesamin	72307	Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sesamin, (-)-	382073	Click to see	354.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Xanthoxylol	130679	Click to see	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
N-(2-Methylpropyl)dodeca-2,4,8,10-tetraenamide	156638	Click to see CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C	247.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.29.564
n-Isobutyl-2,4-decadienamide	3009280	Click to see	223.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.29.564
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-Ocimene	18756	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myrcene	31253	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thymol	6989	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thymyl methyl ether	14104	Click to see	164.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-(1S,4S)-Borneol	6850744	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-3-Carene	442461	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene	440966	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Fenchone	82229	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(-)-Sabinene	11051711	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+-)-Fenchone	14525	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene	443156	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Camphene	92221	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Fenchone	1201521	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Sabinene	10887971	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+/-)-Asarinol A	46174001	Click to see	166.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
(1R,2S,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol	10492	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,5S)-5-Isopropyl-2-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol	12315152	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(C1C2)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol	12242824	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R)-Camphor	230921	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol	12242815	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1s)-1,3,3-Trimethyl-norbornan-2-one	12049113	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene	12223113	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one	16213045	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-Fenchone; L-(-)-Fenchone; L-Fenchone; l-Fenchone	2794921	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Carene	26049	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Thujanone	11027	Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Thujanone, (-)-	12304613	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
5-Hydroxy-3,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-one	14705611	Click to see	166.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
alpha-Pinene, (+)-	82227	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Thujene	17868	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-3-ol, 4-methylene-1-(1-methylethyl)-, acetate, (1alpha,3beta,5alpha)-	135251	Click to see	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, exo-	439569	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Borneol	64685	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Borneol, (-)-	1201518	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Camphor	2537	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Camphor, (-)-	444294	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Camphor, (1S)-	10050	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 44630107	44630107	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Sabinyl acetate	6428460	Click to see CC(C)C12CC1C(=C)C(C2)OC(=O)C	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Borneol	6552009	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
d-Borneol	61060	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Camphor	159055	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
d-Isothujone	249286	Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc189036	10049	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc308218	439568	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc54264	9543187	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sabinene	18818	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sabinene hydrate	62367	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(C1C2)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sabinyl acetate	94266	Click to see	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sumatra camphor	657014	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Sabinyl acetate	6430313	Click to see	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Thujone	6432452	Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-Terpinen-4-ol	5325830	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene	443160	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol	2724161	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(L)-alpha-terpineol	443162	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Terpinyl acetate	111037	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Piperitol	85567	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
p-Menth-1-en-3-ol	10282	Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
(+)-Asarinol D	21631052	Click to see	184.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eucarvone	136330	Click to see CC1=CC=CC(CC1=O)(C)C	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3R,5S)-3,8-dimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydroazulene	6432384	Click to see CC1CCC2=C(CCC(CC12)C(=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Guaiene	5317844	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-, (1S,4S,7R)-	107152	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
gamma-Cadinene	6432404	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aristolane sesquiterpenoids
Aristolene	530421	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose	5984	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
2',4'-Dimethoxy-3'-methylpropiophenone	601578	Click to see	208.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Paeonol	11092	Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)O	166.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
1-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-propanone	95682	Click to see CCC(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2	178.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apiole	10659	Click to see	222.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Croweacin	5316141	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isosafrole	637796	Click to see CC=CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2	162.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kakuol	596894	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristicin	4276	Click to see	192.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Safrole	5144	Click to see	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962742 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.20.776
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazanaphthalenes / Benzodiazines / Quinazolines / Quinazolinamines
Gefitinib	123631	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)N=CN=C2NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)F)Cl)OCCCN4CCOCC4	446.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
1,8-Cineole	2758	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans
Dehydro-1,8-cineole	523035	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Dihydropyridines / Dihydropyridinecarboxylic acids and derivatives
Nifedipine	4485	Click to see CC1=C(C(C(=C(N1)C)C(=O)OC)C2=CC=CC=C2[N+](=O)[O-])C(=O)OC	346.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Demethoxymatteucinol	180550	Click to see	284.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naringenin	439246	Click to see	272.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3-galactoside cation	5316498	Click to see	465.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Malvidin 3-O-galactoside	5484292	Click to see	493.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Guaijaverin	5481224	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxy-dihydrochalcones
2',4'-Dihydroxydihydrochalcone	586491	Click to see	242.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one	344530	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O	240.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols
2'-Methoxy-4'-hydroxydihydrochalcone	42607666	Click to see	256.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
3,2'-Dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybibenzyl	10754781	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)CCC2=CC=CC=C2O	274.31	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Asarum heterotropoides

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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