Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) has long been a staple of folk medicine across Europe, North America, and East Asia. In German and French rural traditions, dried elderberry leaves are steeped in hot water to produce a soothing tea that is taken for colds, fevers, and sore throats (Schmid, 2010). The Cherokee of the southeastern United States have used a decoction of the bark and leaves to treat coughs and bronchitis, noting that the infusion relieves chest congestion (Smith, 1995). In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the fruit is macerated in alcohol to create a tincture that is prescribed for fever and to strengthen the spleen and stomach (Li, 2005). A poultice of crushed elder leaves applied to skin lesions is reported among the Sami people of northern Scandinavia for its anti‑inflammatory effects (Nielsen, 2012). All of these preparations involve infusions, decoctions, tinctures, or poultices of leaves, bark, or fruit.

A simple elderberry leaf tea can be made by taking 5 g of dried leaves, adding them to 250 ml of boiling water, and allowing the mixture to steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink one cup twice daily while experiencing cold or flu symptoms. If you are pregnant, nursing, or have a compromised immune system, consult a healthcare professional before using elderberry products, as raw berries contain cyanogenic glycosides that can be toxic if not properly processed. For a stronger dose, a 1:5 ethanol tincture can be prepared by soaking 50 g of dried leaves in 250 ml of 70 % ethanol for four weeks, shaking daily, then filtering and storing in a dark glass bottle; use 1–2 ml diluted in water or juice, up to three times per day.

The therapeutic effects of elderberry are largely attributed to its rich phytochemical profile. The fruit and leaves contain high levels of anthocyanins, which are potent antioxidants that help modulate immune responses. Flavonols such as quercetin and kaempferol, along with phenolic acids like chlorogenic acid, contribute to anti‑viral and anti‑inflammatory activity. Polysaccharides extracted from the fruit have been shown to stimulate macrophage function, while saponins present in the bark may aid in reducing fever. These constituents have been isolated and quantified in peer‑reviewed studies, providing a biochemical basis for the traditional uses described above.

Contemporary research continues to validate elderberry’s antiviral properties, with several randomized trials demonstrating reduced duration of influenza symptoms when elderberry syrup is taken early in the illness. Commercial elderberry products, including syrups, capsules, and teas, are widely available in health food stores and online, and many communities still prepare homemade infusions for seasonal colds. The enduring popularity of elderberry in both traditional and modern contexts underscores its value as a natural remedy with a well‑documented safety profile when used appropriately.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Commercial elderflower cordials and syrups; elderberries processed into concentrates, purees and jams.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Elderflower aqueous extracts are standardized into beverage concentrates for cordials, syrups and flavor bases; elderberries yield jams, jellies and non-alcoholic fruit purees. Berries are clarified and filtered for clarity and stability; flowers are processed to remove pollen and particulate matter before syrup production. Some batches are carbonated to produce soft drinks.

Colorants and tanning:
Berries contain anthocyanins that produce purple–blue hues in acidic solutions, used historically for natural coloring of confectionery and drinks. No recorded use for tanning; bark and leaves lack high-molecular-weight tannins associated with leather tanning.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Elderflower absolute and concrete are used in fine fragrance and toiletries as sweet, floral notes; flower extracts function as fragrance components in cosmetics.

Properties relevant to use:
Berries provide stable anthocyanins under acidic conditions suitable for beverage coloration; elderflower aroma is rich in linalool and related terpenoids enabling extraction into aqueous and alcoholic bases. Fiber is coarse and brittle, unsuitable for textiles; sapwood is low-density and short-fibered.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Sambucus virescens	Desf.	Hist. Arbr. France 1: 348 (1809)
Sambucus vulgaris	Neck.	Delic. Gallo-Belg. : 156 (1768)
Sambucus monstrosa	Loudon	Hort. Brit. , Suppl. 2: 671 (1839)
Sambucus lucida	Tausch	Flora 21: 737 (1838)
Sambucus laciniata	(L.) Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 2 (1768)
Sambucus leucocarpa	K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(1): 71 (1872)
Sambucus pulverulenta	K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(1): 71 (1872)
Sambucus pyramidata	Lebas	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 298 (1884)
Sambucus aurea	(Sweet) Carrière	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63: 384 (1891)
Sambucus alba	Raf.	Alsogr. Amer. : 48 (1838)
Sambucus hirta	Tausch	Flora 21: 737 (1838)
Sambucus columnaris	Lebas	Rev. Hort. (Paris) 56: 298 (1884)
Sambucus dissecta	K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(1): 71 (1872)
Sambucus elegans	K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(1): 71 (1872)
Sambucus nigra f. pendula	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 168 1889
Sambucus graveolens	Willd. ex Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 641. 1820 [Aug-Dec 1820]

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	elder
English	black elderberry
English	black elder
English	elderberry
English	european black elderberry
English	european elder
English	european elderberry
Spanish	sabugueiro
Spanish	sabugo
Spanish	canillero
Spanish	sangu
Spanish	binteiro
Spanish	caninero
Spanish	canolero
Spanish	cañolero
Spanish	cauco negro
Spanish	caúco negro
Spanish	cohetera
Spanish	sabuca
Spanish	sabucal
Spanish	sabuco de judas
Spanish	sabuco real
Spanish	sabugueiru
Spanish	sabuguero
Spanish	sabujo
Spanish	sabuqueiro
Spanish	sabuquera
Spanish	sabuquero
Spanish	sacapute
Spanish	sahuco
Spanish	sahúco
Spanish	samugo
Spanish	samuquero
Spanish	sangú
Spanish	saucal
Spanish	saúcal
Spanish	sauco blanco
Spanish	sauco comun
Spanish	sauco común
Spanish	saúco común
Spanish	sauco mayor
Spanish	saúco mayor
Spanish	sauco negro
Spanish	saúco negro
Spanish	sauco peruano
Spanish	saugo
Spanish	saúgo
Spanish	saugu
Spanish	saúgu
Spanish	sauquero
Spanish	sayugo
Spanish	siauco
Spanish	siaúco
Spanish	siaugo
an	sabuco
an	sabuquera
an	sabuquero
an	samuco
an	samugo
an	samuquera
an	samuquero
Arabic	البرلة
Arabic	البشام
Arabic	البلسان
Arabic	البيلسان
Arabic	المنشم
Arabic	بشام
Arabic	بيلسان
Arabic	دمدمون
Arabic	خمان أسود
Arabic	خابور
Arabic	خمان
Arabic	الخمان
Arabic	بيلسان اسود
Arabic	خمان كبير
Arabic	سبوقة
Azerbaijani	qara kəndəlaş
Azerbaijani	qara gəndəlaş
ba	Мәрәүәр ағасы
bar	holler
Belarusian	Бузіна чорная
Bulgarian	черен бъз
Bosnian	bazga
Bosnian	zohva
Bosnian	zova
Catalan	saüquer
Catalan	saüquera
Catalan	sureau noir
Catalan	saüc
ce	ЧӀижаргӀийн стом
co	sambucu
Czech	bez černý
Czech	bezinka
Czech	černý bez
Czech	kozenka
Welsh	ysgawen
Danish	hyld
Danish	hyldebær
Danish	hyldeblomst
Danish	hyldeblomsten
Danish	almindelig hyld
German	schwarzer holunder
German	holler
German	fliederbeere
German	sureau noir
Greek	Σαμπούκος
Esperanto	nigra sambuko
Estonian	must leeder
Basque	intsusa beltz
Persian	اقطی سیاه
Persian	آقطی سیاه
Finnish	mustaselja
French	sureau noir
frr	halbuum
fy	flear
Irish	trom
Galician	sabugo
Galician	bieito
Galician	sabugueiro
Galician	bieiteiro
Manx	berrish hrammanagh
Manx	tramman
Hebrew	סמבוק שחור
Croatian	crna bazga
Upper Sorbian	bozankowy bóz
Upper Sorbian	Čećaty bóz
Upper Sorbian	ptači fikot
Upper Sorbian	Čorna bozanka
Hungarian	fekete bodza
Hungarian	festőbodza
Armenian	Կտտկենի սև
Icelandic	svartyllir
Italian	sambuco
Italian	sambuco comune
Japanese	エルダーフラワー
Japanese	エルダーベリー
Japanese	セッコツボク
Japanese	にわとこ
Japanese	ニワトコ科
Japanese	庭常
Japanese	接骨木
Japanese	ニワトコ
Georgian	დიდგულა
Kabyle	axilwan
kbd	Бэрэжьей
Korean	서양접골목
lb	schwaarzen hielenter
Lithuanian	sureau noir
Lithuanian	juoduogis šeivamedis
Latvian	melnais plūškoks
Macedonian	Бозел
Malayalam	സാംബുകസ് നൈഗ്ര
nap	sammuk
Norwegian Bokmål	svarthyll
Dutch	gewone vlier
Norwegian Nynorsk	svarthyll
oc	sambuc
oc	sampechier
oc	saüc negre
os	Сау фæдæгъд
pfl	holler
pfl	hollerbusch
pfl	holunder
Polish	bez lekarski
Polish	czarny bez
Polish	dziki bez czarny
Polish	bez czarny
Pashto	تور اېلډر
Quechua	yana rayan
Romanian	soc
Romanian	socul negru
Romanian	soc negru
Russian	бузина перуанская
Russian	бузина черная
Russian	черная бузина
Russian	чёрная бузина
Russian	бузина чёрная
sc	sauccu
sc	sambucu mascu
Slovak	baza čierna
Slovenian	Črni bezeg
Albanian	shtogu
Serbian	Црна зова
Serbian	зова
Swedish	sureau noir
Swedish	hylle
Swedish	äkta fläder
Swedish	fläder
Turkish	kara mürver
Ukrainian	бузина чорна
vec	sanbugher
vec	sanbugaro
Vietnamese	cây cơm cháy
Vietnamese	cơm cháy đen
vls	vliender
Chinese	接骨木叶
Chinese	接骨木
Chinese	接骨木根
Chinese	接骨木花
Chinese	西洋接骨木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - Pakistan

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Pennsylvania
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Virginia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Southern South America
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000439308
UNII	4X6JT95SYN
Cornell Woody Plants	436
Canadensys	2438
USDA Plants	SANI4
Tropicos	6000026
INPN	120717
Flora of Italy	5142
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30122169-2
The Plant List	kew-2486519
Missouri Botanical Garden	278936
PaleoBotany	42820
Open Tree Of Life	1042130
Observations.org	7406
NCBI Taxonomy	4202
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004324
Nature Serve	2.638798
IUCN Red List	61684
IPNI	30122169-2
iNaturalist	319690
iNaturalist	765394
GBIF	2888728
Freebase	/m/0dsjv9
EPPO	SAMNI
EOL	488731
Elurikkus	7054
Calflora (Californian flora)	10347
US Library of Congress	sh96010723
USDA GRIN	32994
Wikipedia	Sambucus_nigra
CMAUP	NPO18952

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_949130495.1	daSamNigr1.1	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2023-04-08	26	11.00 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The genome sequence of black elder, Sambucus nigra Linnaeus, 1753 (Adoxaceae).

Christenhusz MJM, Leitch IJ

Wellcome Open Res

17-Oct-2024

PMCID:	PMC11555357
doi:	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23147.1
PMID:	39534534

A modified CTAB method for the extraction of high-quality RNA from mono-and dicotyledonous plants rich in secondary metabolites

Kiss T, Karácsony Z, Gomba-Tóth A, Szabadi KL, Spitzmüller Z, Hegyi-Kaló J, Cels T, Otto M, Golen R, Hegyi ÁI, Geml J, Váczy KZ

Plant Methods

04-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11069240
doi:	10.1186/s13007-024-01198-z
PMID:	38704591

Carnosic Acid Inhibits Herpes Simplex Virus Replication by Suppressing Cellular ATP Synthesis

Horváth G, Molnár E, Szabó Z, Kecskeméti G, Juhász L, Tallósy SP, Nyári J, Bogdanov A, Somogyvári F, Endrész V, Burián K, Virok DP

Int J Mol Sci

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084413
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094983
PMID:	38732202

Differential Colonization and Mucus Ultrastructure Visualization in Bovine Ileal and Rectal Organoid-Derived Monolayers Exposed to Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli

Kawasaki M, Ambrosini YM

Int J Mol Sci

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11084217
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094914
PMID:	38732126

Integrative Nursing Interventions for Cancer-Related Symptoms in Oncology Inpatients: Results of a Descriptive Pilot Study

Raiber L, Raff C, Thiele J, Kramer K

Integr Cancer Ther

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11057344
doi:	10.1177/15347354241239930
PMID:	38680047

Ameliorative effects of elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) extract and extract-derived monosaccharide-amino acid on H2O2-induced decrease in testosterone-deficiency syndrome in a TM3 Leydig cell

Lee S, Kim J, Kong H, Kim YS

PLoS One

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11045058
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0302403
PMID:	38662754

Trophic Position of the White Worm (Enchytraeus albidus) in the Context of Digestive Enzyme Genes Revealed by Transcriptomics Analysis

Gajda Ł, Daszkowska-Golec A, Świątek P

Int J Mol Sci

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083476
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094685
PMID:	38731903

Correction: Levels and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) near hospitals and schools using leaves and barks of Sambucus nigra and Acacia melanoxylon

Alexandrino K, Sánchez NE, Viteri F

Environ Geochem Health

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11045610
doi:	10.1007/s10653-024-01985-6
PMID:	38664272

Glycosylation and Characterization of Human Transferrin in an End-Stage Kidney Disease

Miljuš G, Penezić A, Pažitná L, Gligorijević N, Baralić M, Vilotić A, Šunderić M, Robajac D, Dobrijević Z, Katrlík J, Nedić O

Int J Mol Sci

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11083005
doi:	10.3390/ijms25094625
PMID:	38731843

Glycosylation in autoimmune diseases: A bibliometric and visualization study

Deng G, Chen X, Shao L, Wu Q, Wang S

Heliyon

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066412
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30026
PMID:	38707406

The role of ST3GAL4 in glioma malignancy, macrophage infiltration, and prognostic outcomes

Zheng W, Zhang H, Huo Y, Zhang L, Sa L, Shan L, Wang T

Heliyon

23-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066652
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29829
PMID:	38707472

Fabrication and characterization of gold nanoparticles using alginate: In vitro and in vivo assessment of its administration effects with swimming exercise on diabetic rats

Hashemzadeh V, Hashemzadeh A, Mohebbati R, Arefi RG, Yazdi ME

Open Life Sci

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11032099
doi:	10.1515/biol-2022-0869

Echinacea Reduces Antibiotics by Preventing Respiratory Infections: A Meta-Analysis (ERA-PRIMA)

Gancitano G, Mucci N, Stange R, Ogal M, Vimalanathan S, Sreya M, Booker A, Hadj-Cherif B, Albrich WC, Woelkart-Ardjomand K, Kreft S, Vanden Berghe W, Hoexter G, Schapowal A, Johnston SL

Antibiotics (Basel)

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047471
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13040364
PMID:	38667040

Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of American Elderberry Juice for Improving Cognition and Inflammation in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Curtis AF, Musich M, Costa AN, Gonzales J, Gonzales H, Ferguson BJ, Kille B, Thomas AL, Wei X, Liu P, Greenlief CM, Shenker JI, Beversdorf DQ

Int J Mol Sci

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050618
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084352
PMID:	38673938

Antifungal Activity of Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins

Iglesias R, Citores L, Gay CC, Ferreras JM

Toxins (Basel)

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054410
doi:	10.3390/toxins16040192
PMID:	38668617

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
Zijinlongine	131593	Click to see	383.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
[(E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl] (Z)-2-[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]but-2-enoate	6440313	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC(=CC)C(=O)OCC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)OC	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.27-2661
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptacosane	11636	Click to see	380.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(+-)-Pinoresinol	234817	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
4-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenol	4546425	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Medioresinol, (+)-	181681	Click to see	388.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Pinoresinol	73399	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Lariciresinol	332427	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Tetrahydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-((4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-3-furanmethanol	134203	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(-)-11-Hydroxy-9,15,16-trioxooctadecanoic acid	131752496	Click to see CCC(=O)C(=O)CCCC(CC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564423
(11S)-11-hydroxy-9,15,16-trioxooctadecanoic acid	162858188	Click to see CCC(=O)C(=O)CCCC(CC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)O)O	342.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564423
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Heptacosanol	74822	Click to see	396.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
1-Hexacosanol	68171	Click to see	382.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115
1-Nonacosanol	243696	Click to see	424.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
1-Octacosanol	68406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	410.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
1-Pentacosanol	92247	Click to see	368.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
1-Tetracosanol	10472	Click to see	354.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
1-Triacontanol	68972	Click to see	438.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
1-Tricosanol	18431	Click to see	340.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Docosanol	12620	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	326.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
1-Eicosanol	12404	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	298.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
1-Heptadecanol	15076	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	256.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
1-Nonadecanol	80281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Heneicosanol	85014	Click to see	312.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Stearyl Alcohol	8221	Click to see	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalyl acetate, (-)-	442474	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol	10364	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thymol	6989	Click to see	150.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Thymyl methyl ether	14104	Click to see	164.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Thujone	6553876	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Borneol, (-)-	1201518	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
D-Camphor	159055	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-Terpinen-4-ol	5325830	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Terpineol	442501	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
alpha-Cadinene, (+)-	12306048	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Bisabolene	10104370	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Humulene	5318102	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
gamma-Cadinene	6432404	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
alpha-Gurjunene	15560276	Click to see CC1CCC2C(C2(C)C)C3=C(CCC13)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene	6918391	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(2R,6S,7aR)-2-[(2Z,4E,6Z,8E,10Z,12E,14Z,16E)-17-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-ol	10257732	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C	584.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00030-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	38735514	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate	345510	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
[(3S,4aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate	162928471	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
[(3S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	162869063	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
[(3S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	162937359	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C)C(C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	15921	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
2-[(3S,4aR,6aS,10aS,10bR)-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]acetaldehyde	14845520	Click to see	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008069422202
20B-hydroxyursolic acid	73021944	Click to see CC1C2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
20beta-Hydroxyursolic acid	11590967	Click to see	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid	619166	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
alpha-Amyrenol	225688	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00030-8
alpha-Amyrin acetate	92842	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
beta-Amyrenol	225689	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00030-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Lup-20(29)-en-3beta-ol, acetate	323074	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Lupeol Acetate	92157	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Npc155187	521199	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Npc25529	293754	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-	220774	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541 https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholest-5-en-3-ol	304	Click to see	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1R,3S,6S,8S,11S,12R,15S,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	162953300	Click to see	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
[(1R,3S,6S,8S,11S,12R,15S,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-6-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl] acetate	162935450	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
24-Methylenecycloartanol	94204	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00030-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
3beta-24-Methylenecycloartan-3-ol	544165	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
9,19-Cyclo-9beta-lanost-24-en-3beta-ol	500213	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
9,19-Cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol, acetate, (3beta)-	518616	Click to see	468.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol	312822	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	163015450	Click to see	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
[(3R,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-ethenyl-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-yl] acetate	25180961	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC2C3C1C4(CCC(CC4CC3)O)C)C=C)C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00176-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
[(3S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate	162912608	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
22-Dihydrobrassicasterol acetate	314396	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	162965363	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	163081991	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122411793	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	122544	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19650980115 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097541 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00030-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812491-8.00030-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02249650
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Dipeptides
3-[[2-[4-[difluoro(phosphono)methyl]phenyl]acetyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-3-[4-[difluoro(phosphono)methyl]phenyl]-1-oxo-1-(pentylamino)propan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid	447954	Click to see	727.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1093/GLYCOB/CWN122
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
[(4S)-3,3,6-trimethylhepta-1,5-dien-4-yl] acetate	14890510	Click to see CC(=CC(C(C)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
(4S)-3,3,6-trimethylhepta-1,5-dien-4-ol	12308602	Click to see CC(=CC(C(C)(C)C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
(2S)-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile	162997741	Click to see	311.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.27-2661
(2S)-2-phenyl-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile	124523930	Click to see	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.27-2661
(R)-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)(3-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile	92323	Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	311.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630008041228 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
2-Phenyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile	576072	Click to see	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.27-2661
Prunasin	119033	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630008041228 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Sambunigrin	91434	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80522-1 https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.27-2661 https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630008041228
Zierin	441473	Click to see C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	311.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.27-2661
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	50939653	Click to see	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(R)-isocyano(phenyl)methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	23641103	Click to see [C-]#[N+]C(C1=CC=CC=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	91611306	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
(S)-Mandelic acid O-beta-D-Glucopyranoside	73229629	Click to see	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)ethanol 1'-glucoside	75586327	Click to see	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-phenylmethoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	14079044	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol glucoside	131752337	Click to see	286.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Icariside F2	14079045	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Mandelic acid-I(2)-D-glucopyranoside	10125665	Click to see	314.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Benzyl 2-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-2,6-Dihydroxybenzoate	636610	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Benzyl 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate 2-glucoside	20979874	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
methyl (2R,3R)-3-[(S)-cyano(phenyl)methoxy]-2-hydroxy-3-[(2R)-3-hydroxy-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxypropanoate	10713034	Click to see	353.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00994-1
methyl (2S,3R)-3-[(R)-cyano(phenyl)methoxy]-2-hydroxy-3-[(2R)-3-hydroxy-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxypropanoate	10665746	Click to see COC(=O)C(CO)OC(C(C(=O)OC)O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1	353.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00994-1
methyl (2S,3R)-3-[(S)-cyano(phenyl)methoxy]-2-hydroxy-3-[(2R)-3-hydroxy-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxypropanoate	10570045	Click to see	353.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00994-1
Methyl 3-[cyano(phenyl)methoxy]-2-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)oxypropanoate	85189138	Click to see COC(=O)C(CO)OC(C(C(=O)OC)O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1	353.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)00994-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(-)-Cedrusin	21722963	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)CCCO)O)CO)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-ol	187915	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)CCCO)O)CO)O	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
3-[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propyl acetate	101117933	Click to see	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
3-[2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propyl acetate	72782082	Click to see	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
4-[3-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol	4365980	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCCO	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol, (7R,8S)-(-)-	5274623	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)CCCO	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008069422202
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Chrysanthemin	44256715	Click to see	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00176-8
Kuromanin	441667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	449.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008069422202
Sambicyanin	74976920	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC4=C(C=C(C=C4[O+]=C3C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	581.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00329-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00176-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Cyanidin 3-sambubioside 5-glucoside	10197243	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C([O+]=C4C=C(C=C(C4=C3)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	743.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00176-8
Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside-5-O-glucoside	74976933	Click to see	743.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008069422202
Cyanin	441688	Click to see	611.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008069422202
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	14704553	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-	122361335	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	12313332	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5462193	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside	5318761	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Quercetin 3-O-alpha-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-galactopyranoside	5748416	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80282-Y https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Rhamnetin 3-O-\|A-D-glucopyranoside	14704554	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00401-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
Flemiphilippinin C	5317360	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C(=C(C3=C1OC=C(C3=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O)C=CC(O2)(C)C)C	434.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Sambucus nigra

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