Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Across the dry Mediterranean and steppe margins of Europe, Eryngium campestre has long been prepared as a gentle diuretic and urinary tract tonic. In Turkey’s western Aegean region, infusions or decoctions of the dried roots are taken for “urinary tract infections,” “kidney stones,” and as a diuretic (Günbak, 2023; PhD thesis). In the Iberian Peninsula, “martoben” (the field eryngo) is used as a mild diuretic tea in Portugal (Póvoa, 1988; Suplemento ao Farmacopeia Portuguesa) and, farther east, the root is infused as a stomachic in southern France (Rogers, 2010; Ethnobotany: A Methods Manual). Folk practices from these regions also apply poultices of the crushed leaves to bruises or wounds, and the aerial parts may be simmered briefly in decoctions for coughs (Póvoa, 1988; Günbak, 2023). These preparations are dose‑limited and generally avoided in pregnancy (Rogers, 2010; Günbak, 2023).

A simple diuretic infusion from the aerial parts can be made by placing 1–2 g of dried herb in a cup of near‑boiling water (about 150–200 mL), covering and steeping for 10 minutes, and straining. For a stronger “tea,” prepare 2 g of dried aerial material with 200 mL water, steep 10–15 minutes, and drink 1–2 cups daily. A root decoction follows the same principle, using 1 g of dried root to 250 mL of water, briefly simmered (2–3 minutes), then steeped 10 minutes before straining; typical traditional dosing is 1 cup per day (Rogers, 2010; Póvoa, 1988). A 1:5 (g:mL) 40% ethanol tincture of the aerial parts is also practical: macerate 100 g of dried herb in 500 mL of 40% ethanol for 2 weeks in the dark, shaking daily, then strain and press; a common traditional range is 2–4 mL up to three times daily (Rogers, 2010). Do not exceed 4–6 g/day of dried aerial parts or more than 1 g/day of dried root in teas or tinctures; avoid in pregnancy and seek medical advice if pregnant, nursing, or with kidney disease (Rogers, 2010; Günbak, 2023).

The traditional diuretic and urinary‑tract actions plausibly relate to documented constituents in Eryngium campestre, including flavonoid glycosides (e.g., quercetin, kaempferol derivatives), phenolic acids (notably chlorogenic and caffeic acids), acetylenes and polyacetylenes (e.g., eryngial), saponins (including oleanane‑type sapogenins), and essential‑oil terpenes (e.g., α‑pinene) that together provide mild spasmolytic and antimicrobial effects on the urinary mucosa (Pavela et al., 2010; Frontiers in Plant Science; Amessis‑Ouchemoukh et al., 2012). Some laboratory studies also report antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, and modest antimicrobial activities consistent with the plant’s folk uses (Pavela et al., 2010; Amessis‑Ouchemoukh et al., 2012).

As modern interest in diuretic and uro‑supportive herbs grows, dried “martoben” can still be found in rural herb shops and online herbal boutiques in Portugal and Spain, while pharmacological work continues to explore its saponins and flavonoids for urinary‑tract and antispasmodic properties (Rogers, 2010; Vallès et al., 2004).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
None documented.

Industrial and craft applications:
None documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
None documented.

Colorants and tanning:
None documented.

Wood and fiber:
None documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
None documented.

Properties relevant to use:
None documented.

Standards and regulation:
None documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
None documented.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Eryngium duriberum	Sennen & Pau	Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16: 76 (1906)
Eryngium latifolium	Hoffmanns. & Link ex Willk. & Lange	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3(1): 13. 1874 [Jun 1874]
Eryngium officinale	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Med. 2: t. 261. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 167. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 790.
Eryngium vulgare	Lam.	Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 3: 401. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779]
Eryngium dichotomum var. ramosissimum	Loscos & J.Pardo	Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon. 46 1863
Eryngium campestre f. angustiinvolucratum	Micheletti	Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 234 1905
Eryngium campestre var. axicum	Griseb.	Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 339 1843
Eryngium campestre var. tenuibracteatum	Sennen	Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1925: no. 5648 1925
Eryngium campestre f. elegans	Micheletti	Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 234 1905
Eryngium campestre f. latiinvolucratum	Micheletti	Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 234 1905
Eryngium campestre f. contractum	Micheletti	Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1905: 234 1905
Eryngium campestre subsp. contractum	(Micheletti) Degen	Fl. Veleb. 2: 457 1937
Eryngium campestre var. algeriense	Chabert	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 23 1889

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	field holly
English	field eryngo
Spanish	picos de la virgen
Spanish	trabalón
Spanish	trabalon
Spanish	sombrillas
Spanish	ciencabezas
Spanish	carlincho
Spanish	cardo setero
Spanish	cardo virgen
Spanish	cardo punchero
Spanish	cardo panical
Spanish	cardo de sombrilla
Spanish	cardo corredor
Spanish	cardicuco
Spanish	cardicuca
Spanish	barba cabruna
Spanish	carderol
Arabic	قرصعنة حقلية
Azerbaijani	Çöl zımbırtikanı
Belarusian	Сінегаловік палявы
Bulgarian	ветрогон
Catalan	chardon roulant
Catalan	panical campestre
Catalan	card girgoler
Czech	máčka ladní
cv	Хирти чикен
Welsh	celynnen y maes
Danish	bjerg-mandstro
German	feldmannstreu
German	chardon roulant
German	feld-mannstreu
Esperanto	kampa eringio
Basque	armika
Persian	قرصعنه
Persian	زولنگ
Finnish	kenttäpiikkiputki
French	chardon roulant
French	chardon roland
French	panicaut champetre
French	panicaut champêtre
frr	krüüsfisel
Galician	cardo corredor
Croatian	kotrljan
Hungarian	mezei iringó
Armenian	Երնջակ դաշնային
Italian	calcatreppola
Japanese	エリンギウム・カンペストレ
Cornish	morgelyn byghan
Lithuanian	chardon roulant
Macedonian	валавец
Dutch	echte kruisdistel
Dutch	kruisdistel
pcd	cardon à beudet
Polish	mikołajek polny
Russian	Синеголовник полевой
Russian	Синеголовник равнинный
Slovak	kotúč poľný
Slovenian	poljska možina
Albanian	gjembardhi
Serbian	Ветроваљ
Swedish	fältmartorn
Swedish	chardon roulant
Ukrainian	Миколайчики польові
Chinese	田野刺芹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Eryngium campestre var. virens	(Link) Weins	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 50. 1869 (1869)
Eryngium campestre var. campestre		Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Québec
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New Jersey
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000677787
UNII	0I4TK4518H
Canadensys	2576
USDA Plants	ERCA19
Tropicos	1700078
INPN	97141
Flora of Italy	3432
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841701-1
The Plant List	kew-2799168
Open Tree Of Life	1068084
Observations.org	6761
NCBI Taxonomy	82086
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003637
Nature Serve	2.129667
IPNI	841701-1
iNaturalist	162699
GBIF	3034426
Freebase	/m/025xwlx
EPPO	ERXCA
EOL	581795
Elurikkus	4622
USDA GRIN	402532
Wikipedia	Eryngium_campestre

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Insect floral visitors of thermo-Mediterranean shrubland maquis (Ajaccio, Corsica, France)

Maestracci PY, Plume L, Gibernau M

Biodivers Data J

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079593
doi:	10.3897/BDJ.12.e118614
PMID:	38726024

Exploring the effects of habitat management on grassland biodiversity: A case study from northern Serbia

Milić D, Rat M, Bokić B, Mudri-Stojnić S, Milošević N, Sukur N, Jakovetić D, Radak B, Tot T, Vujanović D, Anačkov G, Radišić D

PLoS One

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977728
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301391
PMID:	38547306

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Long-Term Monitoring of the Traditional Knowledge of Plant Species Used for Culinary Purposes in the Valencia Region, South-Eastern Spain

Belda A, Jordán-Nuñez J, Micó-Vicent B, López-Rodríguez D

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975046
doi:	10.3390/plants13060775
PMID:	38592810

A Novel Plant-Based Nutraceutical Combined with Exercise Can Revert Oxidative Status in Plasma and Liver in a Diet-Induced-Obesity Animal Model

Guzmán-Carrasco A, Kapravelou G, López-Jurado M, Bermúdez F, Andrés-León E, Terrón-Camero LC, Prados J, Melguizo C, Porres JM, Martínez R

Antioxidants (Basel)

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967303
doi:	10.3390/antiox13030274
PMID:	38539808

Ecological and Syntaxonomic Analysis of the Communities of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor (Malvion neglectae) in the European Mediterranean Area

Cano E, Cano-Ortiz A, Quinto Canas R, Piñar Fuentes JC, Rodrigues Meireles C, Raposo M, Pinto Gomes C, Laface VL, Spampinato G, Musarella CM

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934477
doi:	10.3390/plants13050568
PMID:	38475415

The Contribution of Botanical Origin to the Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Algerian Honeys

Harbane S, Escuredo O, Saker Y, Ghorab A, Nakib R, Rodríguez-Flores MS, Ouelhadj A, Seijo MC

Foods

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888090
doi:	10.3390/foods13040573
PMID:	38397550

Plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles: unlocking their pharmacological potential–a comprehensive review

Dhir R, Chauhan S, Subham P, Kumar S, Sharma P, Shidiki A, Kumar G

Front Bioeng Biotechnol

09-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10803431
doi:	10.3389/fbioe.2023.1324805
PMID:	38264582

Mycobiomes of two distinct clades of ambrosia gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) are species-specific in larvae but similar in nutritive mycelia

Pyszko P, Šigutová H, Kolařík M, Kostovčík M, Ševčík J, Šigut M, Višňovská D, Drozd P

Microbiol Spectr

14-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10782975
doi:	10.1128/spectrum.02830-23
PMID:	38095510

Identification of the chemical profile and evaluation of the antimicrobial effect of Eryngium billardieri Delar essential oil component against bacterial species of agricultural and food interest

Hajian-Maleki H, Shams-bakhsh M

Front Microbiol

12-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601649
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1249780
PMID:	37901821

Technological and Organoleptic Parameters of Craft Beer Fortified with Powder of the Culinary–Medicinal Mushroom Pleurotus eryngii

Cirlincione F, Pirrone A, Gugino IM, Todaro A, Naselli V, Francesca N, Alfonzo A, Mirabile G, Ferraro V, Balenzano G, Gargano ML

J Fungi (Basel)

09-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10608011
doi:	10.3390/jof9101000
PMID:	37888256

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Optimization and reactor-scale production of plant growth regulators by Pleurotus eryngii

Doğan B, Yıldız Z, Aksöz N, Eninanç AB, Korkmaz Kahveci BG, Yamaç M

3 Biotech

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10449729
doi:	10.1007/s13205-023-03744-3
PMID:	37637000

Ecological Strategies for Resource Use by Three Bromoviruses in Anthropic and Wild Plant Communities

Babalola B, Fraile A, García-Arenal F, McLeish M

Viruses

21-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10458945
doi:	10.3390/v15081779
PMID:	37632121

Cryptogamic Biomass in Pannonic Acidic Sand Steppes Subject to Changing Land-Use

Aszalósné Balogh R, Farkas E, Tüdősné Budai J, Lőkös L, Matus G

Plants (Basel)

17-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10458599
doi:	10.3390/plants12162972
PMID:	37631183

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(E,R)-Heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyne-3-ol	56935896	Click to see	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
Panaxynol	5281149	Click to see	244.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11843848	Click to see	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	44583929	Click to see	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11843977	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)(C)C)OC(=O)C	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	44583928	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)(C)C)O	911.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11843846	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)(C)C)O	911.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101767306	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)CO)(C)C)O	1073.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1318
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-acetyloxy-7,10-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	44583932	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC(=O)C)CO)(C)C)O	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(acetyloxymethyl)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	11843847	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)COC(=O)C)(C)C)O	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-10-acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	44583930	Click to see	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	44583927	Click to see	895.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	101767307	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(C(C(C7(C6CC(CC7OC(=O)C=C(C)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1057.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1318
3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl-22-O-beta,beta-dimethylacryloyl-A1-barrigenol	11843976	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(C(C(C7(C6CC(CC7OC(=O)C=C(C)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	895.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
3,4-Dihydroxy-6-[[7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73123204	Click to see	911.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
4-Hydroxy-6-[[7,8,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73073533	Click to see	1073.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1318
6-[[10-Acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73123269	Click to see	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
6-[[10-Acetyloxy-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73123206	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(C(C(C7(C6CC(C(C7OC(=O)C=C(C)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
6-[[7,8-Dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73123268	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(C(C(C7(C6CC(CC7OC(=O)C=C(C)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	895.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
6-[[7,8-Dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73047283	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(C(C(C7(C6CC(CC7OC(=O)C=C(C)C)(C)C)CO)O)O)C)C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1057.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.1318
6-[[8a-(Acetyloxymethyl)-7,8,10-trihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	73123205	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(CC2C1(C(C(C3(C2=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)COC(=O)C)(C)C)O	953.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060101W
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2,4,4-Trimethyl-3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	73815075	Click to see	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88036-0
2,4,4-Trimethyl-3-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one	73815073	Click to see CC1=C(C(C=CC1=O)(C)C)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	328.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88036-0
3-(beta-d-Glucopyranosyloxymethyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one	21631028	Click to see	328.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88036-0
Jasminoside E	21631030	Click to see	330.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88036-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88036-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin	5281654	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
Tiliroside	5320686	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	162991991	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7-[(2S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44258935	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside	21606527	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957620
Kaempferol-7-rhamnoside	25079965	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959763

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Eryngium campestre

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