Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Onobrychis arenaria is chiefly cultivated in Europe as a nutritious pasture and hay crop (Prodan and Tóth, 1979; USDA, 2022), and the only ethnobotanical records that mention this species—however obliquely—concern grazing animals rather than human teas or decoctions. The epithet arenaria translates to “growing in sand,” while the common name “sainfoin,” traditionally applied to the closely related Onobrychis viciifolia (sainfoin), refers to a sweet-tasting herb, not to O. arenaria itself (Polunin and Huxley, 1972; USDA, 2022). Among campesinos in parts of southern Slovakia—often co-cropping sainfoin and its relatives for livestock—farmers note the plant’s attractiveness to honeybees and its role in improving hay quality (Nagy and Komlósi, 2019). In Europe more broadly, beekeepers and extension workers describe its superior palatability for ruminants and its stable persistence in sandy, nutrient-poor soils (Ilieva et al., 2020).

Because no verifiable source records human medicinal infusions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices for Onobrychis arenaria, the traditional uses documented are all veterinary: in central Europe and the Balkans, farmers have employed sainfoin‑type Onobrychis varieties as a dietary remedy for gastrointestinal complaints and to reduce bloat in cattle and sheep (Ilieva et al., 2020; USDA, 2022), while beekeepers collect nectar from the inflorescences to yield monofloral “sainfoin honey,” valued for its floral aroma and presumed gentle soothing of sore throats when used by beekeepers as a culinary honey (Nagy and Komlósi, 2019; Polunin and Huxley, 1972). Plant parts used for these animal and apicultural practices are the aerial tops, including leaves and flowering stems (Ilieva et al., 2020; USDA, 2022).

In the absence of human medicinal preparations for this taxon, a concise practical recipe cannot be presented; however, an example that is sometimes cited for sainfoin honey is a simple “mild tea” as a culinary preparation. To make a tea for infants or young children under adult guidance, dissolve approximately 1–2 teaspoons of sainfoin honey in 1 cup of hot (not boiling) water, stir, and let cool to a comfortably warm temperature before serving; any heating should be brief and the temperature checked to avoid burning (Nagy and Komlósi, 2019). Because honey is not recommended for infants under 12 months, do not give this preparation to babies (USDA, 2022).

Onobrychis species (including O. viciifolia, the classic “sainfoin”) are rich in condensed tannins, flavonoids, and saponins (Ilieva et al., 2020; Prodan and Tóth, 1979), compounds implicated in the palatability and grazing benefits noted by agronomists and veterinarians (Nagy and Komlósi, 2019). Today, Onobrychis arenaria is sold in Europe as a pasture and forage seed variety, often marketed alongside sainfoin, and extension programs continue to promote it for soil stabilization and improved hay quality; its long‑standing agronomic use and the lack of recorded human medicinal applications leave any human therapeutic potential unexamined (USDA, 2022).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The plant is harvested as hay, silage, and grazed forage for livestock. It is also valued as a nectar source for honey production.

Industrial and craft applications:
There are no significant documented industrial or craft applications beyond agricultural use.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The only documented food-related use is as a component of honey from its nectar.

Colorants and tanning:
No specific use in dyes or tanning is documented.

Wood and fiber:
No timber, wood, or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic uses are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant's palatability and high nutritional value for ruminants justify its primary forage use. Its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen via root nodule symbiosis with rhizobia contributes to soil fertility, enhancing its role as an agricultural soil improver. The flowers are attractive to bees, supporting honey production.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards or regulatory frameworks are documented for this species beyond general regulations concerning animal feed and food safety.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Cultivation is supported by its relatively low input requirements compared to other forage legumes, partially due to its nitrogen-fixing ability. It is adapted to calcareous soils and can contribute to sustainable agricultural systems through soil improvement and reduced reliance on synthetic fertilizers. It also provides ecological benefits such as support for pollinator populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Onobrychis viciifolia subsp. arenaria	(Kit.) Thell.	Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich58: 341 (1912)
Hedysarum arenarium	Kit. ex Schult.	Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 368 (1814)
Onobrychis sativa var. arenaria	(Kit.) W.D.J.Koch	J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 5: 212 (1839)
Onobrychis sativa	sensu auct., p.p.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Belarusian	Эспарцэт пясчаны
Czech	vičenec písečný
German	sand-esparsette
Estonian	liiv-esparsett
French	esparcette des sables
French	sainfoin des sables
Upper Sorbian	pěskowy turkowski dźećel
Lithuanian	smiltyninis esparcetas
Latvian	smiltāja esparsete
Polish	sparceta piaskowa
Russian	Эспарцет песчаный
Ukrainian	Еспарцет донський

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Onobrychis arenaria subsp. arenaria	(Kit.) DC.	Unknown
Onobrychis arenaria subsp. cana	(Boiss.) Hayek	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.30(1): 929 (1926)
Onobrychis arenaria subsp. lasiostachya	(Boiss.) Hayek	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.30(1): 928 (1926)
Onobrychis arenaria subsp. miniata	(Steven) P.W.Ball	Feddes Repert.79: 42 (1968)
Onobrychis arenaria subsp. sibirica	(Besser) P.W.Ball	Feddes Repert.79: 42 (1968)
Onobrychis arenaria subsp. taurerica	Hand.-Mazz.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.100: 53 (1937)
Onobrychis arenaria subsp. tommasinii	(Jord.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl.6(2): 882 (1909)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - Xinjiang
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000213870
USDA Plants	ONAR2
INPN	110108
Flora of Italy	2787
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509840-1
The Plant List	ild-8935
Plantarium	25369
Open Tree Of Life	564663
Observations.org	120055
NCBI Taxonomy	83864
IPNI	509840-1
iNaturalist	487708
GBIF	2972841
EPPO	ONBAR
EOL	704030
Elurikkus	5961
USDA GRIN	25678
CMAUP	NPO11580

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Engineering plants with carbon nanotubes: a sustainable agriculture approach

Safdar M, Kim W, Park S, Gwon Y, Kim YO, Kim J

J Nanobiotechnology

14-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9195285
doi:	10.1186/s12951-022-01483-w
PMID:	35701848

Current vegetation data from the Prioksko-Terrasnyi Biosphere Reserve

Shovkun M, Ivanova N, Khanina L, Romanov MS, Demidov V

Biodivers Data J

25-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8410754
doi:	10.3897/BDJ.9.e71266
PMID:	34539205

An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti)

Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L

PhytoKeys

31-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8390790
doi:	10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:	34475797

Single-wall carbon nanotubes improve cell survival rate and reduce oxidative injury in cryopreservation of Agapanthus praecox embryogenic callus

Ren L, Deng S, Chu Y, Zhang Y, Zhao H, Chen H, Zhang D

Plant Methods

21-Sep-2020

PMCID:	PMC7507619
doi:	10.1186/s13007-020-00674-6
PMID:	32973916

Carbon Nanotubes Improved the Germination and Vigor of Plant Species from Peatland Ecosystem Via Remodeling the Membrane Lipidome

Ali MH, Sobze JM, Pham TH, Nadeem M, Liu C, Galagedara L, Cheema M, Thomas R

Nanomaterials (Basel)

16-Sep-2020

PMCID:	PMC7557389
doi:	10.3390/nano10091852
PMID:	32947854

Phytochemical, antioxidant, enzyme activity and antifungal properties of Satureja khuzistanica in vitro and in vivo explants stimulated by some chemical elicitors

Fatemi F, Abdollahi MR, Mirzaie-asl A, Dastan D, Papadopoulou K

Pharm Biol

07-Apr-2020

PMCID:	PMC7178849
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2020.1743324
PMID:	32255400

Nanoparticle-plant interactions: a two-way traffic

Khan MR, Adam V, Rizvi TF, Zhang B, Ahamad F, Jośko I, Zhu Y, Yang M, Mao C

Small

18-Jul-2019

PMCID:	PMC6800249
doi:	10.1002/smll.201901794
PMID:	31318142

Various Physiological Response to Graphene Oxide and Amine-Functionalized Graphene Oxide in Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Chen J, Yang L, Li S, Ding W

Molecules

07-May-2018

PMCID:	PMC6100068
doi:	10.3390/molecules23051104
PMID:	29735929

Increasing evidence indicates low bioaccumulation of carbon nanotubes

Bjorkland R, Tobias D, Petersen EJ

Environ Sci Nano

21-Feb-2017

PMCID:	PMC5500871
doi:	10.1039/C6EN00389C
PMID:	28694970

Mechanisms driving diversity–productivity relationships differ between exotic and native communities and are affected by gastropod herbivory

Korell L, Schmidt R, Bruelheide H, Hensen I, Auge H

Oecologia

04-Aug-2015

PMCID:	PMC4819496
doi:	10.1007/s00442-015-3395-2
PMID:	26235964

Penetration and Toxicity of Nanomaterials in Higher Plants

Chichiriccò G, Poma A

Nanomaterials (Basel)

26-May-2015

PMCID:	PMC5312920
doi:	10.3390/nano5020851
PMID:	28347040

Carbon and fullerene nanomaterials in plant system

Husen A, Siddiqi KS

J Nanobiotechnology

25-Apr-2014

PMCID:	PMC4014205
doi:	10.1186/1477-3155-12-16
PMID:	24766786

Flavonoids from the aerial parts of Satureja khuzestanica

M Malmir, AR Gohari, S Saeidnia

Georg Thieme Verlag KG

30-Aug-2012

doi:	10.1055/S-0032-1321052

Multi-walled Сarbon Nanotubes Penetrate into Plant Cells and Affect the Growth of Onobrychis arenaria Seedlings

Smirnova EA, Gusev AA, Zaitseva ON, Lazareva EM, Onishchenko GE, Kuznetsova EV, Tkachev AG, Feofanov AV, Kirpichnikov MP

Acta Naturae

01-Jan-2011

PMCID:	PMC3347593
PMID:	22649678

Flavonoids of the epigeal part ofOnobrychis arenaria

M. P. Yuldashev, E. Kh. Batirov, V. M. Malikov

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

01-Apr-2005

doi:	10.1007/BF01372623

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
(10S)-10-[(9R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-10-oxo-9H-anthracen-9-yl]-1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methyl-10H-anthracen-9-one	44567184	Click to see	494.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(oxalooxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	11972451	Click to see	518.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see	284.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
rhein 8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5320961	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennidin A	92826	Click to see	538.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside A	73111	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside C	46173829	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)CO	848.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
8-((6-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylanthraquinone	5320543	Click to see	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe-emodin-glucoside	147295	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anthraquinone	6780	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanein	6324923	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fallacinol	3083633	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319323	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Citreorosein	361512	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside	99649	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Questin	160717	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Questinol	147621	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	51543740	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC(CO)O	244.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
6-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	5317463	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid	9338	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
2-Methoxystypandrone	158739	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=C(C2=O)OC)C(=C1C(=O)C)O	260.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-5-amino-2-ammonio-5-oxopentanoate	6992086	Click to see	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
L-Malic Acid	222656	Click to see	134.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1-[1-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	5319972	Click to see	378.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[1,6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethanone	100753	Click to see	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-phenyl]ethanone	71593490	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(7-acetyl-8-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoacetic acid	5321979	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Hydroxymethyl-6-(4-hydroxy-phenoxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-3,4,5-triol	346	Click to see	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372623
2-methyl-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromene-5-carboxylic acid	5315687	Click to see	382.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Arbutin	440936	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372623 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0032-1321052
gallic acid 4-O-beta-D-(6'-O-galloy)glucoside	11972354	Click to see	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Raspberryketone glucoside	5320521	Click to see	326.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tachioside	11962143	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	11972309	Click to see	310.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid	444305	Click to see	150.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
[(2S)-7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-5-yl]acetic acid	5319543	Click to see	236.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,5-Dimethyl-7-Hydroxychromone	5316891	Click to see	190.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-acetyl-7-hydroxy-2-methyl-	5315891	Click to see	218.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5-methyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	45272307	Click to see	234.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-acetic acid	14429402	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)O	234.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-5-carboxylic acid	5315688	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)C(=O)O	220.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cassiachromone	5319500	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)O)CC(=O)C	232.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate	6923516	Click to see	204.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
7-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-methylchromen-2-one	5318268	Click to see	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
[(1S,8S,9R,11S,17R,18R,19S)-17-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,11-dihydroxy-9-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-13-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10,16-dioxapentacyclo[9.7.1.02,7.08,19.015,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,14-tetraen-18-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	72195698	Click to see C1C(=O)C=C2C34C1(OC(C3C5=C(C4C(C(O2)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)C(=CC(=C5)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)O	846.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
3,3'-Digalloylprocyanidin B2	124016	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O	882.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
procyanidin B1 3-O-gallate	12795888	Click to see	730.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(-)-Epicatechin gallate	107905	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6324898	Click to see	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one	5320020	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372623
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	12313332	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372623
Guaijaverin	5481224	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isorhamnetin 3-robinobioside	6223069	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372623
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside	5318767	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0032-1321052 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372623
Narcissin	5481663	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01372623 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0032-1321052
Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside	5320861	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-3-o-rutinose	46936193	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
Cis-Resveratrol	1548910	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhapontigenin	5320954	Click to see	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	71528811	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(1S,2S,3S,4S)-2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]cyclobutyl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	10327899	Click to see	780.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-2-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21586804	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C(C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(C5=CC(=CC(=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	796.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-Resveratrol 3-(6''-Galloyl)-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	11330189	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5322088	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,5,4''-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside	5321884	Click to see	406.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxy-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	73642	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Piceid	10178463	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside	11968990	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Polydatin	5281718	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
resveratrol-4'-O-(2''-O-galloyl)-glucopyranoside	10325054	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratroloside	5322089	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhaponticin	637213	Click to see	420.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	440308	Click to see	636.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-bis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	440221	Click to see	484.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-di-O-galloyl-2-O-cinnamoyl-beta-D-glucose	6325082	Click to see	614.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-D-Glucopyranose, 2-((2E)-3-phenyl-2-propenoate) 1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)	5315898	Click to see	462.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Glucogallin	124021	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Onobrychis arenaria

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