Canarium strictum, also known as black dhup or black dammar, is a tree in the Burseraceae family. It is primarily found in moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, growing up to 40 meters tall at altitudes between 750-1,400 meters. This tree is known for its medicinal and commercial use of its resin, which is called black dammar. The leaves of this tree are bipinnate and it is a large canopy tree.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rumphia amboinensis	L.	Sp. Pl. 2: 1193. 1753 [1 May 1753]
Pimela stricta	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 226 (1850)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	black damar
Kannada	ಕಾಯಿಧೂಪ
Malayalam	തെള്ളിമരം
Marathi	राळ
Chinese	乌榄
Chinese	滇榄
Chinese	漾短
Chinese	漾蕊
Chinese	滇欖

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - India
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000583750
USDA Plants	CAST46
Tropicos	50127491
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127527-1
The Plant List	kew-2696089
Open Tree Of Life	721340
NCBI Taxonomy	300212
IPNI	127527-1
iNaturalist	898158
GBIF	5421349
Freebase	/m/0yt3h2p
EOL	483470
USDA GRIN	310569
Wikipedia	Canarium_strictum
CMAUP	NPO7077

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The presence of wild edible plants and determinants influencing their harvest, consumption, and conservation in south eastern Bhutan

Bajgai RC, Bajgai Y, Johnson SB

PLoS One

10-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10564141
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0285936
PMID:	37816046

Integrating traditional ecological knowledge into habitat restoration: implications for meeting forest restoration challenges

Haq SM, Pieroni A, Bussmann RW, Abd-ElGawad AM, El-Ansary HO

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10413632
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00606-3
PMID:	37559120

A multivariate and quantitative assessment of medicinal plants used by the indigenous Malayali tribes in the Javadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India

Silambarasan R, Sasidharan S, Nair J H, Kumar S N, R A, Nair AS, Selavinayagam KT

Heliyon

18-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10256831
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15607
PMID:	37305490

Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India?

Kumar BM

Agrofor Syst

07-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10081327
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:	37193256

Wildlife habitat mapping using Sentinel-2 imagery of Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India

Ahmad A, Kanagaraj R, Gopi GV

Heliyon

20-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10009465
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13799
PMID:	36923836

Indigenous knowledge: From local to global: This article belongs to Ambio’s 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Biodiversity Conservation

Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C

Ambio

10-Feb-2021

PMCID:	PMC8035379
doi:	10.1007/s13280-020-01478-7
PMID:	33566330

Wild edible plants collected by Hani from terraced rice paddy agroecosystem in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China

Luo B, Liu B, Zhang H, Zhang H, Li X, Ma L, Wang Y, Bai Y, Zhang X, Li J, Yang J, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

27-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6882008
doi:	10.1186/s13002-019-0336-x
PMID:	31775804

Pharmacological, ethnopharmacological, and botanical evaluation of subtropical medicinal plants of Lower Kheng region in Bhutan

Wangchuk P, Yeshi K, Jamphel K

Integr Med Res

01-Sep-2017

PMCID:	PMC5741394
doi:	10.1016/j.imr.2017.08.002
PMID:	29296564

Response of a tropical tree to non-timber forest products harvest and reduction in habitat size

Gaoue OG, Kouagou M, Natta AK, Gado C

PLoS One

29-Aug-2017

PMCID:	PMC5574575
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0183964
PMID:	28850624

Edible wild mushrooms of the Western Ghats: Data on the ethnic knowledge

Karun NC, Sridhar KR

Data Brief

27-Jul-2017

PMCID:	PMC5547233
doi:	10.1016/j.dib.2017.07.067
PMID:	28795109

Ethnomedicinal assessment of Irula tribes of Walayar valley of Southern Western Ghats, India

Venkatachalapathi A, Sangeeth T, Ali MA, Tamilselvi SS, Paulsamy S, Al-Hemaidc FM

Saudi J Biol Sci

19-Oct-2016

PMCID:	PMC5936975
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.10.011
PMID:	29740242

Critical Analysis of Forest Degradation in the Southern Eastern Ghats of India: Comparison of Satellite Imagery and Soil Quality Index

Ramachandran A, Radhapriya P, Jayakumar S, Dhanya P, Geetha R

PLoS One

26-Jan-2016

PMCID:	PMC4727793
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0147541
PMID:	26812397

Contributions of medicinal plants to the Gross National Happiness and Biodiscovery in Bhutan

Wangchuk P, Tobgay T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-Jun-2015

PMCID:	PMC4469394
doi:	10.1186/s13002-015-0035-1
PMID:	26037080

Reduced Hornbill Abundance Associated with Low Seed Arrival and Altered Recruitment in a Hunted and Logged Tropical Forest

Naniwadekar R, Shukla U, Isvaran K, Datta A

PLoS One

17-Mar-2015

PMCID:	PMC4363152
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0120062
PMID:	25781944

To move or to evolve: contrasting patterns of intercontinental connectivity and climatic niche evolution in “Terebinthaceae” (Anacardiaceae and Burseraceae)

Weeks A, Zapata F, Pell SK, Daly DC, Mitchell JD, Fine PV

Front Genet

28-Nov-2014

PMCID:	PMC4247111
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2014.00409
PMID:	25506354

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
(S)-Mandelonitrile	439767	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)O	133.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
(R)-2-Methylbutanoic acid	6950479	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)O	102.13	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidic Acid	10467	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	312.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitoleic Acid	445638	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
2-Hexen-1-OL	5318042	Click to see CCCC=CCO	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid	5280450	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	280.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Citral	638011	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Linalool, (-)-	443158	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-alpha-Terpineol	442501	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Ionone	638014	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C	192.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vomifoliol	5280462	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C	224.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Flavoxanthin	5281238	Click to see CC1=CC(CC(C1C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C2C=C3C(CC(CC3(O2)C)O)(C)C)C)C)(C)C)O	584.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rubixanthin	5281252	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C	552.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrenyl acetate	92842	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	468.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
(8S,9S,13S,14R)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one	670995	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O	270.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9543-3
Poriferasterol	5281330	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmasteryl-beta-d-glucopyranoside	12895774	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	574.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glucuronides / O-glucuronides
beta-D-GlcpA-(1->6)-beta-D-Galp	70680285	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C(=O)O)O)O)O	356.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides
Amygdalin	656516	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	457.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Neoamygdalin	441462	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	457.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prunasin	119033	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	295.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2-Hexenal	5281168	Click to see CCCC=CC=O	98.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Nonenal	5283335	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O	140.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4-Decadienal	5283349	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC=O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexanal	6184	Click to see CCCCCC=O	100.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5S)-5-butyloxolan-2-one	7057972	Click to see CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	142.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(R)-gamma-Decalactone	183870	Click to see CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2(3H)-Furanone, dihydro-5-octyl-, (5R)-	10888889	Click to see CCCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	198.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
2-[(2R,5S)-5-ethenyl-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-ol	6428573	Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=C	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1S,5S,6R,13R,21S)-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol	73353883	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O	544.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,5R,6R,13R,21S)-6,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoate	10723070	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)C8=CC=C(C=C8)O)O	664.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
ent-Epiafzelechin-(2alpha-O-7,4alpha-8)-ent-epiafzelechin	5317051	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O	544.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geranin A	5317050	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O	544.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Mahuannin A	5317052	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C4C(C(O3)(OC5=CC(=CC(=C45)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O	544.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

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Canarium strictum

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top