Fagopyrum tataricum
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401c12f1988433033519 |
| Scientific name | Fagopyrum tataricum |
| Authority | (L.) Gaertn. |
| First published in | Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 182 (1790) |
Description Top
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Fagopyrum tataricum, also known as Tartary buckwheat, is a domesticated food plant in the Polygonaceae family. It is often considered a cereal, but is not closely related to true cereals. This plant is more bitter and contains more rutin than common buckwheat, and also contains other beneficial components such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. It was domesticated in East Asia and is now cultivated in Europe and North America. While it is not well-known in the West, it is a common food in the Himalayan region and parts of Southwest China. Fagopyrum tataricum has also been found to contain aromatic substances, with a notable difference from common buckwheat being the absence of salicylaldehyde and presence of naphthalene. However, when found among other crops, it is considered a weed.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Polygonum tataricum | L. | Sp. Pl. : 364 (1753) |
| Fagopyrum dentatum | Moench | Methodus : 290 (1794) |
| Fagopyrum rotundatum | Bab. | Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 117 (1838) |
| Fagopyrum subdentatum | Gilib. | Exerc. Phyt. 2: 436. 1792 |
| Fagopyrum suffruticosum | F.Schmidt | Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. : 170 (1868) |
| Helxine tartarica | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 553. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | green buckwheat |
| English | tartary buckwheat |
| English | tartari buckwheat |
| Arabic | نضم تتري |
| Arabic | حنطة تترية |
| Azerbaijani | tatar qarabaşağı |
| Belarusian | грэчка татарская |
| br | gwinizh-du tartaria |
| Catalan | sarrasin de tartarie |
| Czech | pohanka tatarská |
| German | tataren-buchweizen |
| German | tatarischer buchweizen |
| German | sarrasin de tartarie |
| Estonian | idatatar |
| Finnish | rikkatattari |
| Finnish | rikkatatar |
| French | blé noir fourrager |
| French | sarrasin de tartarie |
| Hungarian | pohánka |
| Hungarian | tatárka |
| Armenian | հնդկացորեն թաթարական |
| Icelandic | tatarabókhveiti |
| Japanese | 韃靼蕎麦 |
| Japanese | ダッタンソバ |
| Japanese | だったんそば |
| Japanese | にがそば |
| Japanese | 苦蕎麦 |
| Kazakh | Ноғай қарақұмығы |
| Korean | 타타리메밀 |
| Lithuanian | totorinis grikis |
| Lithuanian | sarrasin de tartarie |
| Latvian | tatārijas griķis |
| Dutch | franse boekweit |
| Polish | gryka tatarka |
| Slovak | pohánka tatárska |
| Slovenian | nora ajda |
| Slovenian | turška ajda |
| Slovenian | tatarska ajda |
| Slovenian | sibirska ajda |
| Swedish | sarrasin de tartarie |
| Swedish | sibiriskt bovete |
| Walloon | boûkete di tatareye |
| Chinese | 苦荞麦 |
| Chinese | 苦荞头 |
| Chinese | 苦荞 |
| Chinese | 苦养麦 |
| Chinese | 印度蕎麥 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Qinghai
- Tibet
- Xinjiang
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
-
Russian Far East
- Amur
- Kamchatka
- Khabarovsk
- Magadan
- Primorye
- Sakhalin
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Irkutsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- Tuva
- West Siberia
- Yakutskiya
-
Western Asia
- Afghanistan
-
Caucasus
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Myanmar
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Poland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
-
Western Canada
- Alberta
- Saskatchewan
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000685494 |
| UNII | QUI432Q6QX |
| Canadensys | 8128 |
| USDA Plants | FATA |
| Tropicos | 26000796 |
| INPN | 97940 |
| Flora of Italy | 393 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694553-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2807341 |
| Plantarium | 15875 |
| PFAF | Fagopyrum tataricum |
| Open Tree Of Life | 861031 |
| Observations.org | 2511 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 62330 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000458706 |
| Nature Serve | 2.159625 |
| IPNI | 694553-1 |
| iNaturalist | 162931 |
| GBIF | 2889378 |
| Freebase | /m/06zsvs |
| EPPO | FAGTA |
| EOL | 582164 |
| Elurikkus | 4732 |
| USDA GRIN | 16531 |
| Wikipedia | Fagopyrum_tataricum |
| PaleoBotany | 117138 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_002319775.1 | Ft1.0 | Chromosome | Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences | 2017-09-21 | 200.0x | 482.45 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones | |||||
| Emodin | 3220 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1953.TB17705.X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids | |||||
| (1S,2S,5S,6R,9S,10R,15S)-5-(5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl)-6,10-dimethyl-16,17-dioxapentacyclo[13.2.2.01,9.02,6.010,15]nonadec-18-en-13-ol | 129316892 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24C=CC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)OO4)C | 428.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1953.TB17705.X |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1953.TB17705.X |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1953.TB17705.X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1953.TB17705.X |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2621.1953.TB17705.X https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK.42.892 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.3136/NSKKK.42.892 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |