Common products:
The mature berries of *Lindera glauca* are used as a spice, similar to Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum spp.), imparting a distinctive numbing and tingling sensation. Berries are harvested at full ripeness, dried, and sometimes roasted prior to culinary use. Wood is utilized for small-scale woodworking items such as tool handles, craft items, and implements due to its workability.

Industrial and craft applications:
Wood density (approximately 0.70–0.85 g/cm³ at 12% moisture content) and fine grain make it suitable for turning and carving. Branch or root wood may be processed for minor tool handles or traditional craft components. Bast fibers extracted from bark show potential for cordage or coarse textiles in regional contexts.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Dried berries function as a primary culinary spice, valued for their citrusy, peppery flavor profile. Berries may be incorporated whole into simmered dishes, pickles, or processed into powder for seasoning blends. No validated use exists for beverages, flour, or extracted oils/flavors.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use for dyes, inks, or tannins is reported in reliable sources.

Wood and fiber:
- Heartwood/sapwood: Utilized for small wooden goods, occasionally as fuelwood.
- Bast fibers: Limited craft applications for rope/cordage historically, though commercial fiber products are not established.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No verified commercial use in perfumes, cosmetics, or fragrances is documented.

Properties relevant to use:
- Berry spice: Contains alkylamides (e.g.,Sanshool derivatives) contributing to sensory effects.
- Wood: Density and grain stability support machining; low shrinkage reported.
- Fiber: Bast fiber composition (cellulose/lignin) suited for coarse cordage.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards (e.g., ISO/ASTM) identified for berry spice or wood products. Culinary use aligns with general food safety regulations in producing regions (e.g., Japan's Food Sanitation Act).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild harvesting dominates due to limited cultivation. Berry collection poses low ecological risk, but overharvesting could locally impact populations. Wood sourcing remains niche and less impactful due to small-scale use.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Benzoin glaucum	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 205. 1846
Benzoin glaucum var. kawakamii	(Hayata) Sasaki	List Pl. Formosa 191 1928
Lindera glauca var. kawakamii	Hayata	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 255 1911
Lindera glauca f. glabella	(Nakai) C.M.Pak	Fl. Coreana 2: 118 (1996).
Lindera glauca var. parvifolia	K.M.Li & W.D.Han	J. Nanjing Forest. Univ. 13(4): 88 (1989)
Benzoin glaucum f. glabellum	Nakai	Fl. Sylv. Kor. 22: 80 (1939)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	gray-blue spicebush
Japanese	ヤマコウバシ
Korean	감태나무
Chinese	山胡椒
Chinese	野胡椒
Chinese	香叶子
Chinese	牛筋条
Chinese	山胡椒叶
Chinese	山胡椒根
Chinese	白葉釣樟
Chinese	假死柴
Chinese	油金条
Chinese	牛筋树
Chinese	雷公子

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000989962
Tropicos	17800783
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:465369-1
Open Tree Of Life	157205
Observations.org	458198
NCBI Taxonomy	332435
IUCN Red List	147643533
IPNI	465369-1
iNaturalist	452060
iNaturalist	452061
iNaturalist	452058
GBIF	7304540
EPPO	LIEGL
Elurikkus	585657
USDA GRIN	22297
CMAUP	NPO18816

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Quadrat soil pollen signal reflects plant important values in forests and shrublands from subtropical China

Li K, Tan B, Liao M, Ni J

Front Plant Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10987713
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1348182
PMID:	38571712

Characterization of the Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox) and Comparative Analysis within Magnoliids

Yu X, Feng Y, Zhang J

Life (Basel)

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890521
doi:	10.3390/life14020182
PMID:	38398691

Hypotensive and Endothelium-Dependent Vasorelaxant Effects of Grayblue Spicebush Ethanol Extract in Rats

Shin S, Park J, Choi HY, Lee K

Foods

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10706062
doi:	10.3390/foods12234282
PMID:	38231748

Exploring the genetic diversity and population structure of Ailanthus altissima using chloroplast and nuclear microsatellite DNA markers across its native range

Saina JK, Li ZZ, Ngarega BK, Gituru RW, Chen JM, Liao YY

Front Plant Sci

22-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10702488
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1197137
PMID:	38078105

Woody plant functional traits and phylogenetic signals correlate with urbanization in remnant forest patches

Yang J, Wang Z, Pan Y, Zheng Y

Ecol Evol

31-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10388403
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10366
PMID:	37529580

Transcriptome Analysis Unveiled the Intricate Interplay between Sugar Metabolism and Lipid Biosynthesis in Symplocos paniculate Fruit

Li W, Jiang L, Chen Y, Li C, Li P, Yang Y, Chen J, Liu Q

Plants (Basel)

20-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10385272
doi:	10.3390/plants12142703
PMID:	37514317

The reliability of regional ecological knowledge to build local interaction networks: a test using seed-dispersal networks across land-bridge islands

Zhu C, Li W, Campos-Arceiz A, Dalsgaard B, Ren P, Wang D, Zhang X, Sun M, Si Q, Kang Y, Ding P, Si X

Proc Biol Sci

19-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10354482
doi:	10.1098/rspb.2023.1221
PMID:	37464753

The genetic structure and demographic history of Zabelia tyaihyonii, endemic to Korean limestone karst forests, based on genome‐wide SNP markers

Choi I, Han E, Wojciechowski MF, Heo T, Park J, Yang J, Gantsetseg A, Cheon K, Tamaki I, Lee J

Ecol Evol

03-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10316687
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10252
PMID:	37404698

Advances in Controllable Release Essential Oil Microcapsules and Their Promising Applications

Zhao Y, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Li H

Molecules

25-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10343524
doi:	10.3390/molecules28134979
PMID:	37446642

Dihydrocaffeic Acid—Is It the Less Known but Equally Valuable Phenolic Acid?

Zieniuk B

Biomolecules

18-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10216370
doi:	10.3390/biom13050859
PMID:	37238728

Variation of soil physicochemical properties of different vegetation restoration types on subtropical karst area in southern China

Xiao C, You R, Zhu N, Mi X, Gao L, Zhou X, Zhou G

PLoS One

16-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10019609
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0282620
PMID:	36928208

No impact of nitrogen fertilization on carbon sequestration in a temperate Pinus densiflora forest

Baek G, Lim H, Noh NJ, Kim C

Sci Rep

06-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9988963
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-27989-3
PMID:	36878968

Did Late Quaternary climate change trigger shifts in mating system in temperate plant species of the Sino-Japanese Floristic Region? A commentary on ‘Genetic and demographic signatures accompanying the evolution of the selfing syndrome in Daphne kiusiana, an evergreen shrub’

Zhang X, Comes HP, Qiu Y

Ann Bot

03-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10184437
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcad026
PMID:	36869730

Effects of habitat factors on the plant diversity on naturally-restored wind farm slopes

Wang P, Yu H, Xiao H, Wan J, Ma Q, Tao G, Wang Q, Jiang W, Ma L

PeerJ

01-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9985415
doi:	10.7717/peerj.14912
PMID:	36879910

Evaluation of oil accumulation and biodiesel property of Lindera glauca fruits among different germplasms and revelation of high oil producing mechanism for developing biodiesel

Lin Z, Chen F, Wang H, Hu J, Shi L, Zhang Z, Xiu Y, Lin S

Biotechnol Biofuels Bioprod

25-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9878744
doi:	10.1186/s13068-023-02265-8
PMID:	36698212

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(+)-Boldine	10154	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
(12R)-18,19-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(20),2,4(8),9,16,18-hexaene-13-carbaldehyde	163186970	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=CC5=C(C=C42)OCO5)N(CCC3=C1)C=O)OC	353.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
(12S)-17-chloro-18,19-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(19),2,4(8),9,16(20),17-hexaene-13-carbaldehyde	163186035	Click to see	387.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
(6aR)-1,10-dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,9-diol	25763838	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2CC3C4=C(C2=C1)C(=C(C=C4CCN3)O)OC)O	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
(6aR)-1,9-dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,10-diol	162871779	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
1,10-Dimethoxy-6-Methyl-5,6,6A,7-Tetrahydro-4H-Dibenzo(De,G)Quinoline-2,9-Diol	248507	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
1,9-Dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,10-diol	12305603	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC3C4=C2C(=C(C=C4CCN3)O)OC)O	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
17-Chloro-18,19-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[10.7.1.02,10.04,8.016,20]icosa-1(19),2,4(8),9,16(20),17-hexaene-13-carbaldehyde	23251786	Click to see COC1=C2C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC5C2=C(CCN5C=O)C(=C1OC)Cl)OCO4	387.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
2,10-Dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-1,9-diol	98369	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)O)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
4,15,16-Trimethoxy-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{13,17}]heptadeca-1(16),2,4,6,13(17),14-hexaen-3-ol	5320211	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
Isoboldine	133323	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
Laetanine	129371873	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4
Lysicamine	122691	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C=CN=C3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C42)OC	291.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
N-Methyllaurotetanine	16573	Click to see	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
N-Methyllaurotetanine; NSC 247506; NSC 247564	631015	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)OC)OC	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
Norboldine	22179	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
Norisocorydine	12313549	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
Npc4296	628557	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives
(R)-Canadine	443422	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OCO5)C=C1)OC	339.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
(S)-Canadine	21171	Click to see	339.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
Canadine	34458	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(CC3C4=CC5=C(C=C4CCN3C2)OCO5)C=C1)OC	339.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic Acid	8357	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C(=O)O	212.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
Syringic Acid	10742	Click to see	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben	7456	Click to see	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyloxycarbonyls
1-Phenylethyl triacontanoate	163195748	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1	556.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
(1R,9R)-4,5,13-trimethoxy-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,13-pentaen-12-one	163083982	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
4,5,13-Trimethoxy-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,13-pentaen-12-one	85693933	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CC3C4=CC(=O)C(=CC42CCN3)OC)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4
4,5,13-Trimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,13-pentaen-12-one	5255766	Click to see	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
5-Hydroxy-4,13-dimethoxy-17-methyl-17-azatetracyclo[7.5.3.01,10.02,7]heptadeca-2,4,6,10,13-pentaen-12-one	5320383	Click to see CN1CCC23C=C(C(=O)C=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C34)OC)O)OC	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4
O-Methylpallidine	10405046	Click to see	341.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
Pallidine	12313923	Click to see	327.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Feruloyltyramine	5280537	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Octadecene	8217	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C	252.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
(-)-Lariciresinol	23815394	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL	5366244	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	145386	Click to see	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	40467768	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Cembrane diterpenoids
(1R,2E,4S,7Z,11E)-1,7,11-trimethyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclotetradeca-2,7,11-trien-1-ol	12444349	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C=CC(CCC(=CCC1)C)C(C)C)(C)O	290.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids
Yuanhuacine	5358691	Click to see CCCCCC=CC=CC12OC3C4C5C(O5)(C(C6(C(C4(O1)C(C(C3(O2)C(=C)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)C)C=C(C6=O)C)O)O)CO	648.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yuanhuaoate E	73348817	Click to see	666.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
Bornyl acetate	6448	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc126240	44630108	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
2-[(3S,5R,8S)-3,8-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroazulen-5-yl]prop-2-enoic acid	101667071	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene	26318	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80071-2
alpha-Guaiene	5317844	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80071-2
Corchoionol C	137705650	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C	224.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
Glaucic acid	565489	Click to see	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
Aciphyllene	565709	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
Aciphyllic acid	171568	Click to see CC1CCC(CC2=C(CCC12)C)C(=C)C(=O)O	234.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Squalene	638072	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
Super Squalene; trans-Squalene;AddaVax	1105	Click to see	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
beta-Sitostenone	60123241	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside	296119	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
Aylthonic Acid	44419675	Click to see	266.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[(E)-3-methylbut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162850596	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(C)C)O)(C)C	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
2-Cyclohexen-1-one	13594	Click to see	96.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-methylbut-1-enyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162850595	Click to see	222.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolines / Isoxazolines
CID 301120	301120	Click to see	818.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(2S)-2-methyl-4-[(E)-tetradec-1-enyl]-2H-furan-5-one	101274630	Click to see	292.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
2-methyl-4-tetradec-1-enyl-2H-furan-5-one	85957551	Click to see	292.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
Akolactone A	10085746	Click to see	292.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-ylmethyl)phenol	600681	Click to see C1CNC(C2=CC3=C(C=C21)OCO3)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A045
4-[[(5S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]methyl]phenol	92448397	Click to see	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
Norcinnamolaurine	22217550	Click to see	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A045
Reticuline	439653	Click to see	329.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A045
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
(3E,4S)-3-Hexadecylidenedihydro-4-hydroxy-5-methylene-2(3H)-furanone	44576045	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
(3Z,4R)-3-[(7E,10E)-hexadeca-7,10-dienylidene]-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one	101682560	Click to see	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
(3Z,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-[(E)-tetradec-11-enylidene]oxolan-2-one	101683176	Click to see CCC=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	306.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
(3Z,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	53308122	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
3-Hexadecylidenedihydro-4-hydroxy-5-methylene-2(3h)-furanone	73200728	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
4-Hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-octadecylideneoxolan-2-one	370916	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	364.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
4-Hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	76005700	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
Isolinderanolide D	101683335	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
Isolinderanolide E	15929284	Click to see	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
Isomahubannolide-23	46237230	Click to see	364.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
Isoobtusilactone B	71438738	Click to see	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolidines / Pyrrolidine carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrolidinecarboxamides
2-Oxopyrrolidine-1-carboxamide	326996	Click to see C1CC(=O)N(C1)C(=O)N	128.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans
(3E,4R)-3-[(7Z,10Z)-hexadeca-7,10-dienylidene]-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one	163193270	Click to see	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
(3E,4R)-3-[(Z)-hexadec-7-enylidene]-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one	163018545	Click to see	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
(3E,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-[(E)-tetradec-11-enylidene]oxolan-2-one	163029001	Click to see CCC=CCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	306.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
(3E,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one	154496907	Click to see	308.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
(3s,2e)-2-(11-Dodecenylidene)-3-methoxy-4-methylenebutanolide	129834178	Click to see	292.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
(3s,2e)-2-(11-Dodecynylidene)-3-methoxy-4-methylenebutanolide	129834704	Click to see	290.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90469-2
(3Z,4R)-3-[(7Z,10Z)-hexadeca-7,10-dienylidene]-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one	163026763	Click to see	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
(3Z,4R)-3-[(Z)-hexadec-7-enylidene]-4-hydroxy-5-methylideneoxolan-2-one	163018543	Click to see	334.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
3-(7,10-Hexadecadienylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxy-5-methylene-2(3h)-furanone	129681952	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O	332.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
4-Hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradec-11-enylideneoxolan-2-one	163029000	Click to see	306.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00399-R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2S,2'R,3'S,8'S)-3',4,5',6-tetrahydroxy-2',8'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)spiro[1-benzofuran-2,9'-2,3,4,8-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-h]chromene]-3-one	100885566	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Daphnodorin A	72426	Click to see	526.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Daphnodorin B	72427	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC3=C2C(=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Daphnodorin C	72428	Click to see C1CC2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC(C34C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC1C7=CC=C(C=C7)O	526.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
CID 25202112	25202112	Click to see	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
N-cis-Feruloyl tyramine	6440659	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
N-cis-sinapoyltyramine	52937894	Click to see	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide	125213	Click to see	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
N-Trans-Sinapoyltyramine	25245053	Click to see	343.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80072-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Cinnamamide, p-hydroxy-N-(p-hydroxyphenethyl)-	89322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
Paprazine	5372945	Click to see	283.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200100116
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
Daphnetin-8-glucoside	5316301	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Daphnin	439499	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Daphnetin	5280569	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O)O	178.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Daphnoretin	5281406	Click to see	352.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1R,5S,6R,13S)-1,6,9,17,19-pentahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-one	15984107	Click to see	558.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,5S,13R)-1,9,17,19-tetrahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-one	76317993	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,5S,6R,13R)-1,6,9,17,19-pentahydroxy-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaen-21-one	15984106	Click to see	558.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
daphnodorin D2	13941113	Click to see	526.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Daphnodorin F	70688394	Click to see C1CC2=C(C3=C(C=C2O)OC4(C3(C(=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5O4)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC1C7=CC=C(C=C7)O	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2 https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
3-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	86328068	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	13245583	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	14749097	Click to see	418.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)80048-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid	348154	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCC(=O)O)O)O	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.200000050

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Lindera glauca

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