Pseudostellaria heterophylla
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff7ed792e9893083801 |
| Scientific name | Pseudostellaria heterophylla |
| Authority | (Miq.) Pax |
| First published in | Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 16c: 318 (1934) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among communities from southern China, northern and western parts of Taiwan, the Hmong diaspora in northern Vietnam, and in some traditional medical practices in Korea, the dried roots of Pseudostellaria heterophylla are taken as qi-tonic beverages. The root is commonly prepared as an infusion or decoction, sometimes eaten whole after steeping. In the Shen Ling Bai Zhu San formula, the root is listed among the principal ingredients, and classical Materia Medica describe its properties and daily applications in tonic teas and decoctions. In addition to infusions for qi support, there are scattered records of the root being macerated in dilute ethanol for external washes to soothe irritated skin, and occasionally applied as a warm poultice to joints—although these latter uses are less consistently documented across cultures and eras according to Li Shizhen (1578) in the Bencao Gangmu and to the Zhong Yao Da Ci Dian (1987).
To prepare a straightforward qi-tonic decoction for general use, simmer 9–12 g of sliced dry roots in 600–800 mL of water for 25–35 minutes; remove the liquid, add 300–400 mL of fresh water, and simmer again for 15–20 minutes to make a total of about 400–600 mL, to be taken in 2–3 portions over the day. The root may also be infused as a milder tea by steeping 6–9 g of sliced root in hot water for 20–30 minutes, with the slices eaten afterward; take 1–2 cups daily as needed. As a 1:5 tincture on a dried root basis, macerate 20 g of sliced root in 100 mL of 30–40% ethanol for 4–6 weeks in a dark place, shaking every few days, and then filter; typical internal doses range from 1–3 mL (approximately 20–60 drops) 2–3 times per day. Safety notes: typical daily doses of the root are considered modest in classical practice, but excessive or prolonged use may cause gastrointestinal discomfort; avoid high-alcohol tinctures during pregnancy and consult a practitioner if you are taking anticoagulants or antidiabetic drugs, as ginseng-like polysaccharides can affect blood glucose and clotting markers.
Active constituents in the dried root that plausibly support its tonic and adaptogenic effects are well documented and include heterogeneous polysaccharides, flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol derivatives, triterpenoid saponins, and adenine-type nucleosides. These compounds correlate with the plant’s recorded immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant actions in laboratory studies, offering a plausible chemical basis for its use in teas and decoctions to help sustain qi. Contemporary research has also identified polysaccharide fractions that modulate innate immune function and lipid metabolism, with a particular focus on their effects in models of fatigue and sub‑threshold inflammatory states.
Modern relevance is active: standardized extracts of the root are available as capsules and ready‑to‑drink teas across East Asian markets and diaspora communities, while research on its polysaccharides and flavonoids continues to grow. At the same time, the plant remains a fixture in tonic decoctions at home and in clinic, reflecting a long, well‑recorded continuity of use according to Li Shizhen (1578), the Zhong Yao Da Ci Dian (1987), and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2015).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Pseudostellaria heterophylla is sold by horticultural nurseries as an ornamental herbaceous perennial, valued for its low‑growing habit, star‑shaped white flowers, and tolerance of partial shade; it is used in shade gardens, rockeries, and container plantings.
- The species functions as a model organism in plant genetics and molecular biology. A high‑quality reference genome has been assembled and deposited in public databases (e.g., NCBI GenBank, the CoGe platform), facilitating comparative genomics and mechanistic studies of tuberous root development, transformation protocols, and developmental biology.
Properties relevant to use:
- Diploid chromosome number 2n=18 and a relatively compact nuclear genome (~350–360 Mb) simplify sequencing, assembly, and functional annotation, supporting genome‑wide analyses.
- Short life cycle under controlled conditions (seed germination to flowering in 2–3 months) enables rapid generation turnover for experimental replicates.
- The plant readily forms tuberous storage roots in response to environmental stress, providing a natural system for studying storage organ formation without artificial induction.
- Tissue‑culture compatibility and susceptibility to Agrobacterium‑mediated transformation have been demonstrated, allowing standard molecular‑genetic techniques such as CRISPR/Cas editing and reporter gene expression.
Standards and regulation:
- Genomic data generated from P. heterophylla are deposited in open‑access repositories in compliance with the Fort Lauderdale and Toronto agreements for community resource projects; raw reads are available in the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA) and the assembled genome in GenBank.
- No product‑specific standards (e.g., ISO, EN, or national food/cosmetic regulations) apply to this species, reflecting its status as a horticultural and research plant rather than a source of commercial material.
- The species is not listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and has no documented trade restrictions, indicating minimal regulatory oversight.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Commercial production of P. heterophylla is carried out by specialized nurseries and research institutions; plants are propagated through seed or vegetative cuttings, minimizing harvest pressure on wild populations.
- Wild populations are distributed across East Asia (China, Korea, Japan) and are reported as stable; the species is not assessed by the IUCN Red List.
- Seed and plant material are distributed through international exchange networks (e.g., the USDA National Plant Germplasm System and the Chinese Crop Germplasm Resources Info System), supporting conservation and sustainable use.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Krascheninikovia heterophylla | Miq. | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 187 (1867) |
| Pseudostellaria rhaphanorrhiza | (Hemsl.) Pax | Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 16c: 318 (1934) |
| Stellaria heterophylla | Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl. | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 68 (1886) |
| Stellaria rhaphanorrhiza | Hemsl. | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 69 (1886) |
| Krascheninikovia rhaphanorrhiza | (Hemsl.) Korsh. | Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk , ser. 5, 9: 39 (1898) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | hai er shen |
| English | tai zi shen |
| Arabic | نجمية كاذبة متباينة الورق |
| Japanese | ワダソウ |
| Korean | 개별꽃 |
| Chinese | 孩儿参 |
| Chinese | 孩儿参（太子参） |
| Chinese | 太子参 |
| Chinese | 异叶假繁缕 |
| Chinese | 孩兒參 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Qinghai
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
-
Russian Far East
- Primorye
-
China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000395657 |
| UNII | 2E0DVE4XPS |
| Tropicos | 6302943 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:156276-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2409729 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 698777 |
| Observations.org | 127917 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 418402 |
| IPNI | 156276-1 |
| iNaturalist | 565423 |
| GBIF | 3815617 |
| Freebase | /m/02qhft1 |
| EPPO | QSTHP |
| EOL | 2873188 |
| Elurikkus | 418074 |
| USDA GRIN | 423510 |
| Wikipedia | Pseudostellaria_heterophylla |
| CMAUP | NPO6715 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_977035685.1 | Pheterophylla_genome_v1.0 | Chromosome | Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences | 2025-11-12 | 275 | 2.04 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Tropane alkaloids | |||||
| Apoatropine | 64695 | Click to see | 271.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids | |||||
| Benzoic Acid | 243 | Click to see | 122.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives | |||||
| Syringic Acid | 10742 | Click to see | 198.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids | |||||
| Salicylic Acid | 338 | Click to see | 138.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| Vanillin | 1183 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O | 152.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see | 256.42 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A030 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1084-3_4 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 1-Monolinolein | 5283469 | Click to see | 354.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A030 |
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see | 280.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A030 |
| Linolenic Acid | 5280934 | Click to see | 278.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols | |||||
| Tripalmitin | 11147 | Click to see | 807.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1084-3_4 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Taraxerol | 42608290 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Taraxerol | 92097 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Taraxerol acetate | 94225 | Click to see | 468.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones | |||||
| 3-butyl-6-[(3S,4E,7E,10E,12E,15R,16R,17S,18E)-3,15,17-trihydroxy-4,8,10,12,16,18-hexamethylicosa-4,7,10,12,18-pentaen-2-yl]pyran-2-one | 101692352 | Click to see | 554.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81333-8 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (10R)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 45358157 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid | 45483617 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives | |||||
| 3beta-Hydroxy-1,11-dioxo-ergosta-8,24(28)-diene-4alpha-carboxylic acid | 9982179 | Click to see | 470.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Npc29 | 6432744 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides | |||||
| Adenosine | 60961 | Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N | 267.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides | |||||
| Uridine | 6029 | Click to see | 244.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Alanine | 602 | Click to see CC(C(=O)O)N | 89.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acid esters | |||||
| Methyl 4-hydroxy-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate | 54154956 | Click to see COC(=O)C1CC(C(=O)N1)O | 159.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390280 |
| Methyl 5-oxo-L-prolinate | 78646 | Click to see | 143.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390280 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids | |||||
| DL-Glutamine | 738 | Click to see C(CC(=O)N)C(C(=O)O)N | 146.14 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| Lysine, DL- | 866 | Click to see C(CCN)CC(C(=O)O)N | 146.19 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| N,N-Dimethylglycine | 673 | Click to see | 103.12 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Arginine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Arginine | 232 | Click to see | 174.20 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Asparagine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Asparagine | 236 | Click to see C(C(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)N | 132.12 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Glutamic acid | 611 | Click to see | 147.13 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Histidine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Histidine | 773 | Click to see C1=C(NC=N1)CC(C(=O)O)N | 155.15 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Leucine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-leucine | 857 | Click to see | 131.17 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Phenylalanine | 994 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N | 165.19 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Proline and derivatives | |||||
| (2S)-4-Hydroxy-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | 45082769 | Click to see C1C(C(=O)NC1C(=O)O)O | 145.11 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390280 |
| Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid | 499 | Click to see | 129.11 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390280 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Tyrosine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-Tyrosine | 1153 | Click to see | 181.19 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Valine and derivatives | |||||
| DL-valine | 1182 | Click to see | 117.15 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives | |||||
| Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 119 | Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CN | 103.12 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Cyclic peptides | |||||
| cyclo[DL-Ala-Gly-DL-Pro-DL-Val-DL-Tyr] | 85937010 | Click to see | 487.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390280 |
| cyclo[Gly-aThr-D-Leu-Pro-Ser-D-Pro-D-Phe-Leu] | 162970182 | Click to see | 813.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81333-8 |
| cyclo[Gly-aThr-D-Leu-Pro-Ser-Pro-D-Phe-Ile] | 163188846 | Click to see | 813.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89612-5 |
| cyclo[Gly-DL-xiThr-DL-Leu-DL-Pro-DL-Ser-DL-Pro-DL-Phe-DL-xiIle] | 163019554 | Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CC4=CC=CC=C4)CO)CC(C)C)C(C)O | 813.00 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81333-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89612-5 |
| cyclo[Gly-Gly-DL-Tyr-DL-Leu-DL-Pro-DL-Pro-DL-Leu-DL-Ser] | 73826615 | Click to see | 784.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89612-5 |
| cyclo[Gly-Gly-DL-Tyr-DL-Pro-DL-Leu-DL-xiIle-DL-Leu] | 73657322 | Click to see | 713.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89612-5 |
| cyclo[Gly-Gly-Tyr-D-Leu-Pro-Pro-D-Leu-Ser] | 163190951 | Click to see | 784.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89612-5 |
| cyclo[Gly-Gly-Tyr-Pro-Leu-D-aIle-Leu] | 162925294 | Click to see | 713.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89612-5 |
| cyclo[Gly-Gly-Tyr-Pro-Leu-D-Ile-Leu] | 162925295 | Click to see | 713.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89612-5 |
| Heterophyllin A | 163041584 | Click to see | 727.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95114-8 |
| Pseudostellarin H | 10463302 | Click to see | 861.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Peptides / Oligopeptides | |||||
| (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-[[(1S)-1-(acetylcarbamoyl)-4-guanidino-butyl]carbamoyl]-4-guanidino-butyl]-5-guanidino-2-[[(2S)-5-guanidino-2-[[(2S)-5-guanidino-2-[[(2S)-5-guanidino-2-[[(2S)-5-guanidino-2-[[(2S)-5-guanidino-2-[[(2S)-5-guanidino-2-hydroxy-pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanamide | 49769220 | Click to see | 1465.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cyclo(Gly-Tyr-Gly-Pro-Leu-Ile-Leu-) | 10055626 | Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CC(C)C)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC(C)C | 713.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cyclo[Ala-Gly-Pro-Tyr-aIle] | 162907094 | Click to see | 501.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| cyclo[Ala-Pro-Phe-Ser-Phe-Gly-Pro-Ile] | 163103792 | Click to see | 816.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| cyclo[DL-Ala-DL-Pro-DL-Phe-DL-Ser-DL-Phe-Gly-DL-Pro-DL-xiIle] | 163103791 | Click to see | 816.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)73238-2 |
| cyclo[Gly-D-Thr-D-Pro-D-aThr-Pro-D-aIle-D-Phe-Phe] | 163086074 | Click to see | 861.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| cyclo[Gly-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Pro-Pro-Ile-Ser] | 163105715 | Click to see | 784.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| cyclo[Gly-Pro-aIle-D-aIle-aIle-Gly-Tyr] | 163105268 | Click to see | 713.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| cyclo[Gly-Pro-Pro-Ile-Gly-Pro-Val-Ile-Phe] | 163067501 | Click to see | 878.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| cyclo[Gly-Thr-Ile-Pro-Ser-Pro-Phe-Ile] | 163104611 | Click to see | 813.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| Heterophyllin B | 102022989 | Click to see | 778.90 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)95114-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390280 |
| Pseudostellarin A | 10391309 | Click to see | 501.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81333-8 |
| Pseudostellarin B | 10078303 | Click to see | 682.80 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81333-8 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390280 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| Pseudostellarin C | 10328048 | Click to see CC(C)CC1C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CC4=CC=CC=C4)CO)CC(C)C)C(C)O | 813.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81333-8 |
| Pseudostellarin D | 164508 | Click to see CCC(C)C1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)N2CCCC2C(=O)NC(C(=O)N1)CC(C)C)CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)CC(C)C | 713.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50120A021 |
| Pseudostellarin E | 10033610 | Click to see | 878.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)89612-5 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Fumaric Acid | 444972 | Click to see C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O | 116.07 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| Succinic Acid | 1110 | Click to see | 118.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives | |||||
| Lactic Acid | 612 | Click to see | 90.08 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Keto acids and derivatives / Short-chain keto acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3-Methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid | 49 | Click to see | 116.11 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| Acetoacetic Acid | 96 | Click to see | 102.09 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Organic sulfonic acids and derivatives / Organosulfonic acids and derivatives / Organosulfonic acids | |||||
| Taurine | 1123 | Click to see | 125.15 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| 2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose | 88719 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1084-3_4 |
| Gal(a1-4)a-Ido | 131632347 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O | 342.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1084-3_4 |
| GlyTouCan:G29155XH | 91692850 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| GlyTouCan:G80014NW | 46782954 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sucrose | 5988 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1084-3_4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses | |||||
| D-Glucose | 5793 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Grape sugar | 79025 | Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides | |||||
| Raffinose | 439242 | Click to see | 504.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrroles / Pyrrole carboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Furan-3-ylmethyl 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | 189695 | Click to see | 191.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A030 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrroles / Pyrrole carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pyrrole carboxylic acids / Pyrrole 2-carboxylic acids | |||||
| 3-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | 90865811 | Click to see | 191.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A030 |
| Pyrrole-2-Carboxylic Acid | 12473 | Click to see | 111.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| Salvianolic Acid B | 6451084 | Click to see | 718.60 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids | |||||
| Cinnamic Acid | 444539 | Click to see | 148.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cis-Cinnamic acid | 5372954 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O | 148.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Ferulic Acid | 445858 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6273876/ |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Acacetin | 5280442 | Click to see | 284.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Phenylpropanoic acids | |||||
| Dihydroferulic Acid | 14340 | Click to see | 196.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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