Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffcbe2552d016470309
Scientific name Salsola collina
Authority Pall.
First published in Ill. Pl. : 34 (1803)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Salsola collina is used as a forage and green fodder for livestock, especially in saline and semi‑arid rangelands where grazing options are limited. Above‑ground biomass and the whole plant are grazed directly or cut and conserved as hay or silage. In some systems, seeds and seed‑containing plant material are incorporated into feed formulations for poultry, small ruminants, or game birds. Its rapid growth and salt tolerance make it a backup forage crop during drought or in salt‑affected areas.

Industrial and craft applications:
The species is employed in phytoremediation programs to assist in soil desalination and stabilization, typically as part of multispecies plantings or rotation systems. Plant material may be incorporated into composting or biogas processes where suitable; in such cases, the plant’s high salt load can require pre‑treatment or co‑digestion adjustments to maintain digester performance and nutrient balance.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No commercial human food or beverage uses are documented for this taxon.

Colorants and tanning:
No dyeing, ink, or tanning uses are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No timber, pulp, or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic uses are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
The species combines high halophytic salt tolerance with C4 photosynthesis, enabling productive biomass accumulation on saline soils. Mature plants can reach heights of 30–100 cm, supporting multiple harvests per season in favorable climates. For forage quality, analyses of related Salsola spp. indicate that shoots commonly contain crude protein (often 10–20% of dry matter) and high mineral ash (up to 20% dry matter), with potassium and sodium predominating, and that the fiber fraction is typically moderate in digestibility. Crude fiber in above‑ground biomass is commonly in the 20–35% range of dry matter. Reported ether extract (seed) for related taxa indicates around 2–6% oil content in seeds. These compositional characteristics underpin its value as a bulk forage and as a component of protein or mineral supplements when appropriately diluted with low‑salt feeds.

Standards and regulation:
Forage use follows national feed and livestock regulations that set limits on permissible animal diets, mineral content, and contamination. In some regions, commercial seed or varietal releases may be subject to variety registration and certification standards.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Cultivation and harvesting in saline or marginal lands can reduce competition with conventional crops for freshwater and arable land. Seed production and biomass harvest typically occur on established rangeland or fallow land in semi‑arid climates; yields vary with soil salinity, rainfall, and management. Because plant tissues contain high sodium and potassium, ongoing monitoring of soil salt balance is advisable to avoid long‑term salinization of production sites.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Salsola kali subsp. collina (Pall.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 89 (1974)
Salsola chinensis Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 421 (1913)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English slender russian thistle
Czech slanobýl chlumní
German hügel-salzkraut
Estonian kink-ogamalts
Finnish tähkäotakilokki
Kazakh Қаңбақ сораң
Lithuanian Šlaitinė druskė
mn Толгодын бударгана
Chinese 猪毛菜
Chinese 豬毛菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
      • Poland
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Montana
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Kentucky
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000436079
Canadensys 4560
USDA Plants SACO8
Tropicos 7200273
INPN 120590
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:166737-1
The Plant List kew-2481563
Plantarium 33338
PaleoBotany 30469
Open Tree Of Life 544741
Observations.org 121704
NCBI Taxonomy 525237
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000463180
Nature Serve 2.136139
IPNI 166737-1
iNaturalist 168371
GBIF 3083953
WisFlora 7622
EPPO SASCO
EOL 585946
Elurikkus 7042
USDA GRIN 316815
Wikipedia Salsola_collina

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Patterns and environmental drivers of C, N, and P stoichiometry in the leaf‐litter‐soil system associated with Mongolian pine forests Ren Y, Gao G, Ding G, Zhang Y, Zhao P Ecol Evol 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10954427
doi:10.1002/ece3.11172
PMID:38516573
Characteristics of soil organic carbon fractions in four vegetation communities of an inland salt marsh Kang M, Zhao C, Ma M, Li X Carbon Balance Manag 28-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10823692
doi:10.1186/s13021-024-00248-2
PMID:38282107
Effect of grazing and climatic factors on biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships in grassland ecosystems - a case study of typical steppe in Inner Mongolia, China Zhang Y, Wuriliga, Liu P, Fan R, Guo J, Liu L, Ding Y Front Plant Sci 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10770857
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1297061
PMID:38186605
Effects of Datura stramonium L. Invasion into Different Habitats on Native Plant Functional Traits and Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Stoichiometric Characteristics Lv J, Wang H, Chang N, Li H, Shi C Biology (Basel) 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740971
doi:10.3390/biology12121497
PMID:38132323
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the NHX gene family under salt stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L) Sharma P, Mishra S, Pandey B, Singh G Front Plant Sci 04-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10726055
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1266699
PMID:38111881
The complete chloroplast genome of a halophyte glasswort Salicornia europaea Liu T, Zuo Z, He Y, Miao J, Yu J, Qu C Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10769547
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2275833
PMID:38188438
Temporal approach to identifying ectomycorrhizal community associated with Mongolian pine in a desert environment, northern China Ren Y, Gao G, Ding G, Zhang Y, Zhao P, Wang J Microbiol Spectr 14-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10580992
doi:10.1128/spectrum.02026-23
PMID:37707453
Secondary succession of shrub-herb communities in the hilly area of Taihang Mountain Liu X, Zhou W, Li X, Zhang Y, Dong W Front Plant Sci 08-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10514918
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1194083
PMID:37746017
Phytochemical profiling of Salsola tetragona Delile by LC-HR/MS and investigation of the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, antibacterial and anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities Cherrada N, Elkhalifa Chemsa A, Erol E, Günaydın Akyildiz A, Oyku Dinc H, Gheraissa N, Ghemam Amara D, Rebiai A, Abdel-Kader MS, Messaoudi M Saudi Pharm J 05-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10448174
doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2023.101731
PMID:37638223
Effects of Spring Drought and Nitrogen Addition on Productivity and Community Composition of Degraded Grasslands Li S, Lu S, Li X, Hou X, Zhao X, Xu X, Zhao N Plants (Basel) 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10421370
doi:10.3390/plants12152836
PMID:37570989
Insights into the nutritional properties and molecular basis of biosynthesis of amino acids and vitamins of Gastrodia elata offered by metabolomic and transcriptomic analysis Wang Y, Shahid MQ Front Plant Sci 26-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10331839
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1183139
PMID:37434605
Why does rangeland integration by transfer fail to overcome the tragedy of anticommons? Chasu L, Li W, Mu Y Ambio 20-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10460763
doi:10.1007/s13280-023-01883-8
PMID:37209353
Soil habitat condition shapes Tamarix chinensis community diversity in the coastal saline-alkali soils Yu Q, Suo L, Qi J, Wang Y, Hu Q, Shan Y, Zhao Y Front Plant Sci 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10169711
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1156297
PMID:37180386
Addressing the Relationship between Leaf Nitrogen and Carbon Isotope Discrimination from the Three Levels of Community, Population and Individual Wang S, Han Y, Jia Y, Chen Z, Wang G Plants (Basel) 04-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10097192
doi:10.3390/plants12071551
PMID:37050177
Variation and association of leaf traits for desert plants in the arid area, northwest China Wang H, Yang J, Xie T, Ma L, Niu F, He C, Shan L Ecol Evol 24-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10037433
doi:10.1002/ece3.9946
PMID:36969926

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
4-Methoxybenzoic Acid 7478 Click to see 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(E)-N-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide 163185762 Click to see 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
Feruloyltyramine 5280537 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Endocannabinoids
1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl 3,8-diacetyloxyicosanoate 163021367 Click to see 502.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4-[3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one 73815023 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
Corchoionoside C 10317980 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholest-5-en-3-ol 304 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
Cholesta-5,24-dien-3beta-ol 313036 Click to see 384.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
Desmosterol 439577 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 384.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol 312822 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134766514 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
Campesterol 173183 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
Fucostanol 6743 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 416.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
Sitostanol 241572 Click to see 416.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598098
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574357
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
Uridine 6029 Click to see 244.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine 247 Click to see 117.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / N-acyl-alpha amino acids
N-Acetyl-L-tryptophan 700653 Click to see 246.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
N-Acetyltryptophan 2002 Click to see 246.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(2S,3S,4R)-4-methoxy-6-oxo-2-[(E,3S,5R,6S)-3,5,6-triacetyloxyhept-1-enyl]oxan-3-yl] acetate 101267306 Click to see 458.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
An inositol 892 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Glucopyranoside, ethyl 428040 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
Sucrose 5988 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose 5984 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
D-Fructose 2723872 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
D-Glucose 5793 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
D(+)-Glucose 107526 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol 6251 Click to see 182.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde 8768 Click to see 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
2-Ethoxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14425699 Click to see 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
Ethyl beta-fructopyranoside 6325163 Click to see CCOC1(C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)CO 208.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630328
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidones
Uracil 1174 Click to see 112.09 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
Iseluxine 11030394 Click to see 179.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3E,5R)-3-[(5S)-5-ethyloxolan-2-ylidene]-5-methyloxolane-2,4-dione 21151019 Click to see 210.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
3-(5-Ethyloxolan-2-ylidene)-5-methyloxolane-2,4-dione 73744855 Click to see 210.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
(+-)-Trolline 21574476 Click to see 219.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
(S)-(-)-oleracetin E 11160309 Click to see 219.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
(R)-N-Trans-Feruloyloctopamine 11151622 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NCC(C2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
N-[2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide 162863275 Click to see 359.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
N-Feruloyloctopamine 74178121 Click to see 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
N-feruloyltyramine; Moupinamide 125213 Click to see 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Isorhamnetin 5281654 Click to see 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598093
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028853-6.50009-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028853-6.50009-7
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028853-6.50009-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028853-6.50009-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 5320020 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598093
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598093
Narcissin 5481663 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598093
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-028853-6.50009-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630448
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Glucotricin 13984469 Click to see 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
Tricin 7-glucoside 5322022 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 492.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598093
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-(7''R,8''S)-4'',5,7-trihydroxy-3',3'',5'-trimethoxy-4',8''-oxyflavonolignan-7'',9''-diol 5323535 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O 526.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630164
(-)-(7''S,8''S)-4'',5,7-trihydroxy-3',3'',5'-trimethoxy-4',8''-oxyflavonolignan-7'',9''-diol 21575482 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O 526.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630164
Flavone base + 3O, 2MeO, O-guaiacylglycerol 21159153 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O 526.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00630164
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598093
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Irisone B 5387194 Click to see 298.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9896-2

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