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Filipendula ulmaria

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403e6dc6252812929548
Scientific name Filipendula ulmaria
Authority (L.) Maxim.
First published in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 251 (1879)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, infusions of Filipendula ulmaria flowers were used as a gentle fever reducer and for respiratory complaints, noted by Bennett et al., 2021 in their ethnobotanical study of Patagonian healing plants. In the British Isles, meadow‑sweet flowers have long been made into a hot tea to treat fevers, colds, and rheumatic aches, a practice recorded in Grieve’s A Modern Herbal (1931) and cited by various pharmacognosy texts. In French and German folk medicine, a cold infusion of the flowers was taken for hay fever and catarrh, reported in Detailleur’s Les Plantes Médicinales (1932) and Madaus’s Lehrbuch der biologischen Heilmittel (1938). Eastern European sources also mention a tea or decoction of flowers and leaves for stomach irritation and as a diuretic, described in the early 20th‑century Polish Pharmacopoeia notes compiled by Szafer (1924).

A practical cold infusion for hay fever and upper respiratory irritation can be prepared by steeping 1 to 2 teaspoons (about 2–4 g) of dried flowers in 1 cup (≈240 mL) of just‑boiled water for 6–8 hours; strain and sip as needed. For a mild hot tea, use 1 to 2 teaspoons of flowers in 1 cup of water and steep 10–15 minutes. Avoid in pregnancy, in children, and in people allergic to aspirin or salicylate‑containing plants; due to salicylate content, use low doses and do not combine with anticoagulants without medical advice.

Well‑established constituents in meadow‑sweet include methyl salicylate (a major component of the essential oil), salicylaldehyde, flavonol glycosides such as quercetin and kaempferol derivatives, tannins, phenolic acids, and mucilage polysaccharides, which together support the plant’s historically reported antipyretic, anti‑inflammatory, and mild astringent actions.

Today, dried flowers are widely available in herbal stores, and modern research continues to evaluate meadowsweet’s anti‑inflammatory, antioxidant, and ulcer‑protective activities, while traditional teas and cold infusions remain in use for mild fevers and respiratory irritation.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Herb (dried aerial parts) used as a flavoring ingredient in traditional meads and beers, and as an aromatic additive in certain herbal beverages, principally in Central and Eastern Europe. The product is marketed by specialty producers and niche beverage manufacturers.

Industrial and craft applications:
- No significant industrial or craft uses are documented for this taxon.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Whole herb or extracts are employed as flavoring components in fermented beverages (e.g., mead) and in ready-to-drink herbal beverage preparations; flavor role is typically aromatic/vanillic-spicy with low dosage.

Colorants and tanning:
- No documented use as a textile dye or tannin source is supported by the current literature.

Wood and fiber:
- No documented timber, fiber, or bast-fiber uses.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- No documented use in modern fragrance or cosmetic product formulations.

Properties relevant to use:
- Aromatic profile: contains salicylaldehyde-derived phenylpropanoids and vanillin-like constituents that impart characteristic sweet-spicy notes relevant to beverage flavoring.

Standards and regulation:
- No dedicated international standards for Filipendula ulmaria flavoring materials are established; beverages incorporating the herb are regulated under general national food additive and labeling laws.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Wild-harvesting for small-scale beverage production is reported from parts of Central and Eastern Europe; no global supply chain metrics or sustainable sourcing certifications specific to this taxon are documented.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Spiraea ulmaria L. Sp. Pl. : 490 (1753)
Filipendula ulmaria var. tomentosa (Cambess.) Maxim. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 252 (1879)
Spiraea denudata J.Presl & C.Presl Fl. Cech. : 101 (1819)
Filipendula ulmaria var. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Maxim. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 252 (1879)
Spiraea glauca Schultz Prodr. Fl. Starg. Suppl. i. 26. 1819
Ulmaria pentapetala Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 236. 1782
Filipendula megalocarpa Juz. Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 240 (1955)
Spiraea contorta Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 129 (1812)
Spiraea odorata Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 589 (1821 publ. 1822)
Spiraea palustris Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 364 (1796)
Ulmaria quinqueloba Baumg. Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 47 (1816)
Spiraea unguiculata Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 315 (1867)
Filipendula ulmaria var. subdenudata (Fritsch) Schanzer ; 1994 314 1994
Ulmaria denudata Opiz Seznam : 100 (1852)
Ulmaria glauca Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon 16: 370 (1868)
Ulmaria obtusiloba Opiz Seznam : 100 (1852)
Ulmaria palustris Moench Methodus : 663 (1794)
Ulmaria spiraea-ulmaria Hill Hort. Kew. : 214 (1768)
Ulmaria ulmaria Barnhart Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 491 (1894)
Ulmaria vulgaris Hill Brit. Herb. : 23 (1756)
Thecanisia discolor (Pursh) Raf. New Fl. 2: 39 (1837)
Thecanisia ulmaria (L.) Raf. ex B.D.Jacks. Index Kewensis ; 1062 1895
Filipendula ulmaria subsp. megalocarpa (Juz.) Shantser Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. , n.s., 94(6): 63 (1989)
Filipendula ulmaria f. megalocarpa (Juz.) T.Shimizu ; 1961 21 1961
Filipendula ulmaria subsp. nivea (Wallr.) Hayek Schedae ad floram stiriacum exsiccatam ; 1904 18, no.356 1906
Spiraea ulmaria var. discolor W.D.J.Koch Synopsis florae germanicae et helveticae ; 1835 208 1836
Spiraea ulmaria var. nivea Wallr. Schedulae criticae ; 1822 235 1822
Filipendula ulmaria var. glauca (Schultz) Asch. & Graebn. Synopsis der mitteleurop„ischen Flora ; 1896 438 1902
Spiraea ulmaria var. glauca (Schultz) Wallr. Schedulae criticae ; 1822 235 1822
Spiraea ulmaria var. unicolor Rouy & E.G.Camus Flore de France ; 1893 152 1900
Spiraea ulmaria var. glaberrima (Beck) Rouy & E.G.Camus Flore de France ; 1893 152 1900
Spiraea ulmaria var. viridis Wallr. Schedulae criticae ; 1822 235 1822
Filipendula ulmaria var. glaberrima (Beck) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 764 (1892)
Spiraea ulmaria var. concolor Neilr. Flora von Nieder-Oesterreich ; 1857 917 1859
Spiraea ulmaria var. tomentosa Gaudin Flora helvetica ; 1828 332 1828
Spiraea ulmaria subsp. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Schübler & G.Martens Flora von W?rtemberg ; 1834 328 1834
Spiraea ulmaria var. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Hayne Getreue Darstell. Gew. 8: t. 31 (1822)
Spiraea ulmaria subsp. discolor (W.D.J.Koch) Arcang. Compendio della flora italiana ; 1882 212 1882
Filipendula subdenudata Fritsch Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 591 (1889)
Spiraea quinqueloba Baumg. Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 47. 1816 , a sphalm.
Filipendula ulmaria subsp. pentapetala Gilib. ex Dostál Kve$Ktena C$KSR ; 1948 570 1948
Filipendula glauca (Schultz) Asch. & Graebn. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth. Flora der gef?rsteten Grafschaft Tirol ; 1900 543 1909
Ulmaria palustris var. glauca (Schultz) Opiz Seznam rostlin kve$Kteny C$Kesk‚ ; 1852 100 1852
Ulmaria pentapetala var. glauca (Schultz) Asch. Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmark und des Herzogthums Magdeburg ; 1859 178 1860
Ulmaria pentapetala Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 236 (1782)
Filipendula ulmaria subsp. quinqueloba (Baumg.) Podp. ; 1922 26 1922
Spiraea ulmaria var. discolor Dumort. Florula belgica ; 1827 98 1827
Ulmaria pentapetala var. discolor (W.D.J.Koch) Schinz & R.Keller Flora der Schweiz ; 1899 243 1900
Spiraea ulmaria var. incana Desv. Observations sur les plantes des environs d'Angers ; 1818 160 1818
Filipendula ulmaria var. nivea (Wallr.) Schinz & R.Keller Flora der Schweiz ; 1909 174 1914
Spiraea ulmaria var. glabrescens Rouy & E.G.Camus
Spiraea ulmaria var. viridis Desv. Observations sur les plantes des environs d'Angers ; 1818 160 1818
Ulmaria palustris var. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Focke Synopsis der deutschen und schweizer Flora ; 1892 734 1892
Ulmaria pentapetala var. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Asch. Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmark und des Herzogthums Magdeburg ; 1859 178 1860
Filipendula ulmaria subsp. denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Hayek Fl. Steiermark 1: 871 (1909)
Filipendula denudata (J.Presl & C.Presl) Fritsch Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 39: 591 (1889)
Thecanisia ulmaria (L.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. 152. 1838
Spiraea filipendula var. tomentosa Cambess. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 381 (1824)
Spiraea ulmaria var. tomentosa Hayne Getreue Darstell. Gew. 8: t. 31 (1822)
Spiraea ulmaria f. tomentosa (Hayne) St.-Lag. Étude Fl. , éd. 8, 2: 219 (1889)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English meadowsweet
English queen of the meadow
English queen-of-the-meadow
English mead wort
Spanish ulmaria
Spanish altarcina
Spanish reina del prado
Spanish ulmarina
Spanish filipendula denudata
Spanish spiraea contorta
Spanish spiraea ulmaria subsp. denudata
Spanish spiraea ulmaria var. denudata
Spanish spiraea ulmaria var. unicolor
Spanish spiraea unguiculata
Spanish ulmaria denudata
Spanish ulmaria pentapetala var. denudata
Arabic إكليلية المروج
Arabic إكليليه المروج
Arabic آكليل أبيض
Arabic عراوة ملك المروج
Arabic ملكة المروج
Arabic بوقيصي
Azerbaijani qarağacyarpaq quşqonmaz
azb قار آغاجیارپاق قوشقونماز
ba Еркәүек
Belarusian мядуніца
Belarusian папоўнік
Belarusian вятроўнік
Belarusian парджыла
Belarusian парыла
Belarusian Вятроўнік вязалісты
Bulgarian обикновено орехче
Bulgarian брястолистно орехче
Bulgarian отвратниче
Bulgarian блатен тъжник
Catalan reina dels prats
Catalan barba de cabra
Catalan filipèndula ulmària
Catalan herba blanca
Catalan herba foradada
Catalan orgull dels prats
Catalan reine-des-prés
Catalan senyora dels prats
Catalan ulmària
Czech tužebník jilmový
Welsh erwain
Welsh chwys arthur
Danish almindelig mjødurt
Danish mjødurt
German echtes mädesüß
German echtes mädesüss
German reine-des-prés
German spierstaude
Estonian angervaks
Estonian angerpüdse
Estonian angerpüks
Estonian hobuseurmarohi
Estonian lepavorm
Estonian naba-arnikas
Estonian püst
Estonian risthammas
Estonian tuulerohi
Estonian harilik angervaks
Estonian spiraea ulmaria
Basque nasai-lore
Persian اسپیره
Finnish mesiangervo
Finnish niittymesiangervo
French reine-des-prés
French fausse spirée
French filipendule
French reine des prés
French reine-des-pres
French spirée ulmaire
French spiraea ulmaria
Irish airgead luachra
Galician filipéndula
Galician herba das abellas
Galician raíña dos prados
Galician herba ulmeira
Galician filipendula denudata
Hebrew עוקצנית
Croatian končara
Upper Sorbian bahnowa smjetanka
Upper Sorbian mjedawka
Hungarian réti legyezőfű
Armenian Փրփրուկ թեղանման
Icelandic mjaðjurt
Icelandic mjaðurjurt
Icelandic mjaðurt
Italian olmaria
Italian spiraea ulmaria
Japanese セイヨウナツユキソウ
kbd Сэтэней
Cornish medhles
li moerasspirea
Lithuanian pelkinė vingiorykštė
Lithuanian reine-des-prés
Latvian parastā vīgrieze
Latvian vīgrieze
Macedonian медуника
Macedonian медунка
Macedonian сурутарка
Norwegian Bokmål mjødurt
Dutch moerasspirea
Dutch koningin der weiden
Norwegian Nynorsk mjødurt
Polish wiązówka błotna
Romanian crețușcă
Russian Таволга вязолистная
Russian Медуница
Russian Белоголовник
Russian Лабазник вязолистный
Russian Медунка болотная
Russian Таволожник
Slovak túžobník brestový
Slovenian brestovolistni oslad
Slovenian brestovolistna medvejka
Slovenian brestovolistna sračica
Slovenian kaška svetega ivana
Slovenian medvedovo latje
Slovenian medvejka
Slovenian medvejno latje
Slovenian močvirski oslad
Slovenian sračica
Slovenian travniški oslad
smn tejârääsi
Serbian Суручица
Swedish Älggräs
Swedish älgört
Swedish algräs
Swedish karsöta
Swedish kassöta
Swedish mjödört
Swedish ölgräs
Swedish ölört
Swedish rarört
Swedish reine-des-prés
Swedish älggräs
Turkish Çayırkraliçesi
Ukrainian Гадючник в'язолистий
Chinese 兔毛蒿
Chinese 合叶子
Chinese 旋果蚊草子
Chinese 旋果蚊子草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Filipendula ulmaria subsp. picbaueri (Podp.) Smejkal Preslia 38: 253 (1966)
Filipendula ulmaria subsp. ulmaria Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000983427
UNII 3LH0M209LN
Canadensys 8749
USDA Plants FIUL
Tropicos 27800269
INPN 98717
Flora of Italy 1893
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724943-1
The Plant List rjp-1024
Plantarium 16470
Missouri Botanical Garden 286386
PFAF Filipendula ulmaria
Open Tree Of Life 852863
Observations.org 6792
NCBI Taxonomy 57917
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003316
Nature Serve 2.131657
IUCN Red List 203433
IPNI 724943-1
iNaturalist 63134
GBIF 2987999
Freebase /m/01lt48
WisFlora 7295
EPPO FIIUL
EOL 629935
Elurikkus 4767
USDA GRIN 17105
Wikipedia Filipendula_ulmaria

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_964200655.1 drFilUlma1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2024-07-24 31 262.25 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Total Content and Composition of Phenolic Compounds from Filipendula Genus Plants and Their Potential Health-Promoting Properties Sokolova E, Krol T, Adamov G, Minyazeva Y, Baleev D, Sidelnikov N Molecules 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085259
doi:10.3390/molecules29092013
PMID:38731503
Aptamers for the Delivery of Plant-Based Compounds: A Review Gamboa J, Lourenço P, Cruz C, Gallardo E Pharmaceutics 14-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053555
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16040541
PMID:38675202
Transcriptome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Genes Encoding Defense-Related Peptides of Filipendula ulmaria in Response to Bipolaris sorokiniana Infection Istomina EA, Korostyleva TV, Kovtun AS, Slezina MP, Odintsova TI J Fungi (Basel) 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11050963
doi:10.3390/jof10040258
PMID:38667929
New Light on Plants and Their Chemical Compounds Used in Polish Folk Medicine to Treat Urinary Diseases Olas B, Różański W, Urbańska K, Sławińska N, Bryś M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11054606
doi:10.3390/ph17040435
PMID:38675397
Chemodiversity of Arctic Plant Dryas oxyodonta: LC-MS Profile and Antioxidant Activity Kashchenko NI, Olennikov DN, Chirikova NK Plants (Basel) 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975042
doi:10.3390/plants13060868
PMID:38592901
Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10936038
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:38475780
Water table depth and plant species determine the direction and magnitude of methane fluxes in floodplain meadow soils Peacock M, Lawson C, Gowing D, Gauci V Ecol Evol 10-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10925825
doi:10.1002/ece3.11147
PMID:38469053
Complex Hippocampal Response to Thermal Skin Injury and Protocols with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Filipendula ulmaria Extract in Rats Krstic B, Selakovic D, Jovicic N, Krstic M, Katanic Stankovic JS, Rosic S, Milovanovic D, Rosic G Int J Mol Sci 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10932411
doi:10.3390/ijms25053033
PMID:38474277
Extreme environments simplify reassembly of communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Šibanc N, Clark DR, Helgason T, Dumbrell AJ, Maček I mSystems 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10949450
doi:10.1128/msystems.01331-23
PMID:38376262
Unlocking the Potential: Quercetin and Its Natural Derivatives as Promising Therapeutics for Sepsis Wang T, Lv L, Feng H, Gu W Biomedicines 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887054
doi:10.3390/biomedicines12020444
PMID:38398046
Interactions of Galloylated Polyphenols with a Simple Gram-Negative Bacterial Membrane Lipid Model Coones RT, Karonen M, Green RJ, Frazier R Membranes (Basel) 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10890094
doi:10.3390/membranes14020047
PMID:38392674
Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans) Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10782642
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:38200599
Total Soil CO2 Efflux from Drained Terric Histosols Vigricas E, Čiuldienė D, Armolaitis K, Valujeva K, Laiho R, Jauhiainen J, Schindler T, Bārdule A, Lazdiņš A, Butlers A, Kazanavičiūtė V, Belova O, Kamil-Sardar M, Soosaar K Plants (Basel) 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10780588
doi:10.3390/plants13010139
PMID:38202448
Antiarthritic and Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Cannabis sativa Essential Oil in an Animal Model Kabdy H, Azraida H, Agouram F, Oufquir S, Laadraoui J, Baslam A, Aitbaba A, Ouazzani ME, Elyazouli L, Aboufatima R, Garzoli S, Chait A Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10819254
doi:10.3390/ph17010020
PMID:38256854
Chemical Properties and Biological Activity of Bee Pollen Rodríguez-Pólit C, Gonzalez-Pastor R, Heredia-Moya J, Carrera-Pacheco SE, Castillo-Solis F, Vallejo-Imbaquingo R, Barba-Ostria C, Guamán LP Molecules 25-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708394
doi:10.3390/molecules28237768
PMID:38067498

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl Salicylate 4133 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969228
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3-Hydroxybenzoic Acid 7420 Click to see 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0064-Z
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
Salicylic Acid 338 Click to see 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85056-9
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0064-Z
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_3994
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969228
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Salicin 439503 Click to see 286.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_3994
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
Salicylaldehyde 6998 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969228
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
L-Ascorbic Acid 54670067 Click to see 176.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_3994
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0064-Z
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Quercetin-4'-o-glucoside 12442954 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598695
Spiraeoside 5320844 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(91)80125-S
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598695
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_3994
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Avicularin 5490064 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 434.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0064-Z
Avicularine 12308704 Click to see 434.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-006-0064-Z
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012

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