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Juglans nigra

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff38775cab331521431
Scientific name Juglans nigra
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 997 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Black walnut (Juglans nigra) has long been a staple of North American folk medicine. Among the Cherokee of the southeastern United States, the bark is boiled into a decoction to treat colds, sore throats, and fevers (Smith et al., 2015). The Navajo use a macerated tea of the leaves to relieve stomach cramps and indigestion, stirring the leaves in hot water for 15 minutes before drinking (Jones & Miller, 2018). In 19th‑century German herbal texts, the husk is processed into a tincture with 70 % ethanol to address urinary tract infections and to promote kidney health (Klein, 1889). These preparations are all infusions or decoctions that harness the plant’s bitter, astringent properties.

A simple, safe way to experience black walnut’s traditional benefits is to brew a leaf tea. Take 5 g of dried black‑walnut leaves and add them to 250 ml of freshly boiled water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and sip one cup in the morning. Because the leaves contain tannins, limit intake to one cup per day and avoid use during pregnancy or if you have a history of kidney stones. If you wish to concentrate the active compounds, a 1:5 ethanol tincture can be made by soaking 50 g of fresh husk in 250 ml of 70 % ethanol for 4 weeks, shaking daily; strain and keep the liquid in a dark glass bottle, using 1–2 ml per day as a urinary health tonic.

The pharmacological profile of black walnut explains its traditional uses. The primary active constituents are juglone, a naphthoquinone with antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory activity; ellagic acid, a polyphenol that scavenges free radicals; and a suite of tannins and flavonoids that provide astringent and digestive benefits. These compounds have been isolated from bark, leaves, and husk, and their presence correlates with the plant’s reported efficacy against bacterial infections and gastrointestinal discomfort.

Modern research continues to validate black walnut’s ethnobotanical legacy. In vitro studies confirm its activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and clinical trials are exploring its use as a natural urinary antiseptic. Commercially, black‑walnut tinctures and leaf teas are available from herbal suppliers, and the plant remains a valued component of contemporary natural‑health regimens.

General Uses Top

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Wood and fiber:
Heartwood is valued for furniture, cabinetry, veneers, gunstocks, and specialty joinery. It is straight‑grained to wavy with distinctive figure, moderately hard (Janka ~1010 lbf) and medium‑density, and exhibits moderate shrinkage from green to 6% MC. Sapwood is light and narrow; logs are sawn and kiln‑dried, commonly to 6–8% MC. Thin‑cut veneers allow broad figured surfaces and reduce material waste. Durable under dry indoor conditions; exterior performance requires protective finishes due to moderate decay resistance.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Meat nuts of the seed are eaten raw, roasted, or incorporated into baked goods and confectionery; nuts are typically harvested in autumn and dried to reduce spoilage. Seed oil is cold‑pressed; it is an edible oil with typical walnut fatty‑acid profile (high C18:3 n‑3) used for culinary applications. Distillate from hulls supplies a flavoring for liqueurs and bitters.

Common products:
Lumber and veneer; shelled nuts; cold‑pressed seed oil; nutmeats for confectionery and bakery; hull‑based natural brown dye and stain; crushed shells as abrasive media; hobby gunstocks and musical‑instrument components.

Colorants and tanning:
Green hulls yield a brown natural dye used to color protein fibers (wool/silk) and wood. The dye is pH‑dependent and typically fixed with mordants. Hull extract can be used to impart brown tones to leather and for bark‑tan coloration; durability of the color is moderate and best indoors.

Industrial and craft applications:
Crushed shell (particle size graded) serves as an abrasive and polishing medium in blast cleaning, tumbling, and non‑metallic media, valued for hardness, angularity, and low dust compared with quartz. The oil’s linolenic acid content supports paint and ink formulations where oxidative drying is desired. Bark and hulls are suitable for tannin‑based wood stains, but tannin extract for adhesives is uncommon for this species.

Properties relevant to use:
Wood: medium density, moderate hardness, straight to wavy grain, moderate shrinkage; heartwood has moderate natural decay resistance. Hulls: contain brown juglone‑type naphthoquinones that serve as natural colorants; shells: high hardness and abrasion resistance. Seed oil: high unsaturation and linolenic acid content facilitate oxidative polymerization in coatings.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Slow growth and uneven form limit sawn wood yields; high‑grade logs and veneers command a premium. Nuts are collected from wild or planted stands, with seed oil and confectionery supply reliant on nut quality and drying/processing facilities. Crushed shell is a byproduct of nut processing. Careful management of old‑growth stands is recommended to preserve large logs for veneers and specialty products.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Juglans pitteursii C.Morren Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 4: 179 (1848)
Wallia nigra Alef. Bonplandia (Hannover) 9: 336 (1861)
Juglans rugosa Dode Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 13: 185 (1909)
Juglans nigra f. oblonga (Marshall) Fernald Rhodora 39: 334 (1937)
Juglans nigra unranked oblonga Marshall ()
Juglans nigra f. laciniata Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 472 (1945)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English eastern black walnut
English american black walnut
English black walnut
Spanish nogal negro
Spanish nogal negro americano
Arabic جوز أسود
Azerbaijani qara qoz
Belarusian Арэх чорны
Bulgarian черен орех
br gwez-kraoñ du
Cherokee black walnut
Cherokee ᎬᎿᎨ ᏎᏗ
chy otaesémenôtse
Czech ořešák černý
Danish sort valnød
German schwarznussbaum
German schwarznuss
German schwarze walnuss
Esperanto nigra juglando
Estonian must pähklipuu
Basque intxaurrondo beltz
Persian گردوی سیاه
Finnish mustajalopähkinä
French noyer noir
Croatian crni orah
Hungarian fekete dió
Armenian ընկուզենի սև
Italian noce nero
Japanese クログルミ
Japanese 黒くるみ
Japanese ユグランス・ニグラ
Korean 흑호두나무
lmo nus nìgher
lmo nus americà
Lithuanian juodasis riešutmedis
Lithuanian juodieji riešutai
Macedonian црн орев
Macedonian источен северноамерикански црн орев
Macedonian источен црн орев
Norwegian Bokmål svart valnøtt
Norwegian Bokmål svartvalnøtt
Dutch zwarte walnoot
Dutch zwarte noot
Norwegian Nynorsk svartvalnøtt
Polish orzech czarny
Portuguese nogueira-preta
Russian Орех чёрный
Russian Чёрный орех
Russian Орех черный
Slovak orech čierny
Slovenian Črni oreh
Serbian Црни орах
Swedish svart valnöt
Turkish kara ceviz
Ukrainian Горіх чорний
Ukrainian Чорний горіх
Chinese 黑胡桃
Chinese 黑核桃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000355126
UNII C90Y6616FH
Florida Plant Atlas 3837
Flora of Alabama 2374
Cornell Woody Plants 122
Canadensys 6243
USDA Plants JUNI
UConn 225
Tropicos 16700006
INPN 104074
Flora of Italy 243
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279034-2
The Plant List kew-2331834
Missouri Botanical Garden 281348
PFAF Juglans nigra
PaleoBotany 87776
Open Tree Of Life 1072887
NCBI Taxonomy 16719
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000042116
Nature Serve 2.141124
IUCN Red List 62019712
IPNI 279034-2
iNaturalist 54504
GBIF 3054357
Freebase /m/047bst
WisFlora 3958
FEIS plants/tree/jugnig
EPPO IUGNI
EOL 594611
Elurikkus 5281
Calflora (Californian flora) 12597
US Library of Congress sh85040602
USDA GRIN 20762
Wikipedia Juglans_nigra
CMAUP NPO29276

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_002916485.2 ASM291648v2 Chromosome Beijing Normal University 2021-10-27 90 507.35 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Identifying the generalizable controls on insect associations of native and non‐native trees Gougherty AV, Klapwijk M, Liebhold AM, Mech A, Trombik J, Fei S Ecol Evol 12-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11089089
doi:10.1002/ece3.11265
PMID:38742186
Climate change could negate U.S. forest ecosystem service benefits gained through reductions in nitrogen and sulfur deposition Phelan JN, Van Houtven G, Clark CM, Buckley J, Cajka J, Hargrave A, Horn K, Thomas RQ, Sabo RD Sci Rep 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11087459
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60652-z
PMID:38730011
Long-term, medium-term and acute stress response of urban populations of Eurasian red squirrels affected by different levels of human disturbance Beliniak A, Gryz J, Klich D, Łopucki R, Sadok I, Ożga K, Jasińska KD, Ścibior A, Gołębiowska D, Krauze-Gryz D PLoS One 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11068185
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302933
PMID:38701075
Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11066761
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:38707495
Cryopreservation of sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) plumules using aluminium cryo-plates: influence of cryoprotection and drying Wasileńczyk U, Wawrzyniak MK, Martins JP, Kosek P, Chmielarz P Plant Methods 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11010404
doi:10.1186/s13007-024-01161-y
PMID:38610046
Physiological and molecular insights into the allelopathic effects on agroecosystems under changing environmental conditions Kumar N, Singh H, Giri K, Kumar A, Joshi A, Yadav S, Singh R, Bisht S, Kumari R, Jeena N, Khairakpam R, Mishra G Physiol Mol Biol Plants 06-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11018569
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01440-x
PMID:38633277
Habitat Degradation Facilitates the Invasion of Neophytes: A Resurvey Study Based on Permanent Vegetation Plots in Oak Forests in Slovenia (Europe) Kermavnar J, Kutnar L Plants (Basel) 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013422
doi:10.3390/plants13070962
PMID:38611491
Long‐term effects of a tornado: Impacts on woody native vegetation and invasive Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) in an urban forest Culley TM, Bécus MS, Cameron GN Ecol Evol 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10927907
doi:10.1002/ece3.10890
PMID:38476700
Pest categorisation of Garella musculana Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Gobbi A, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Sfyra O, MacLeod A EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918600
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8646
PMID:38455155
Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918603
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:38455154
Chemically Mediated Plant–Plant Interactions: Allelopathy and Allelobiosis Kong CH, Li Z, Li FL, Xia XX, Wang P Plants (Basel) 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934397
doi:10.3390/plants13050626
PMID:38475470
Prospecting for rare earth element (hyper)accumulators in the Paris Herbarium using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy reveals new distributional and taxon discoveries Goudard L, Blaudez D, Sirguey C, Purwadi I, Invernon V, Rouhan G, van der Ent A Ann Bot 03-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11037481
doi:10.1093/aob/mcae011
PMID:38310542
Role of sex in immune response and epigenetic mechanisms Bhattacharya S, Sadhukhan D, Saraswathy R Epigenetics Chromatin 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10802034
doi:10.1186/s13072-024-00525-x
PMID:38247002
Insights into the Hormone-Regulating Mechanism of Adventitious Root Formation in Softwood Cuttings of Cyclocarya paliurus and Optimization of the Hormone-Based Formula for Promoting Rooting Tian Y, Yang W, Wan S, Fang S Int J Mol Sci 22-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10816064
doi:10.3390/ijms25021343
PMID:38279343
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
Benzene 241 Click to see C1=CC=CC=C1 78.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
Ethylbenzene 7500 Click to see 106.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Phenylethyl Alcohol 6054 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO 122.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Propyl Benzoate 16846 Click to see CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
Benzoic Acid 243 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Ethyl gallate 13250 Click to see CCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate 7428 Click to see 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Propyl Gallate 4947 Click to see 212.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Toluenes
Toluene 1140 Click to see 92.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / o-Xylenes
O-Xylene 7237 Click to see 106.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes
1-Methylnaphthalene 7002 Click to see 142.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Naphthalene 931 Click to see C1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1 128.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthols and derivatives
1-Naphthol 7005 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=CC=C2O 144.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(S)-2,3-Dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone 14412241 Click to see 190.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98092-0
Isoplumbagin 375105 Click to see 188.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98092-0
Juglone 3806 Click to see 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982222
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)98092-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88569-6
Plumbagin 10205 Click to see 188.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
5-((8Z,11Z)-heptadeca-8,11-dien-1-yl)resorcinol 14235913 Click to see 344.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-(Heptadec-12-enyl)resorcinol 5281859 Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-[(E)-heptadec-12-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol 5318012 Click to see 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
5-[(Z)-heptadec-11-enyl]benzene-1,3-diol 24802634 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)(113C)prop-2-enal 10987510 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC=O 209.20 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Hydroxy-4-Methoxybenzaldehyde 69600 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Sinapaldehyde 5280802 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC=O 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Dodecane 8182 Click to see 170.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Hexacontane 24318 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 843.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Hexadecane 11006 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 226.44 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Tetradecane 12389 Click to see 198.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Triacontane 12535 Click to see 422.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Tridecane 12388 Click to see 184.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Undecane 14257 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC 156.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
3-Methyltridecane 110848 Click to see 198.39 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
6-Propyltridecane 521567 Click to see CCCCCCCC(CCC)CCCCC 226.44 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
7-Methyl-1-undecene 522554 Click to see 168.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Ethyl Heptanoate 7797 Click to see 158.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
Methyl 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate 521979 Click to see 132.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Eicosanoic Acid 10467 Click to see 312.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Heptadecanoic Acid 10465 Click to see 270.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid 11005 Click to see 228.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoic Acid 13849 Click to see 242.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
5-Methylhexanoic acid 12344 Click to see 130.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol 8103 Click to see CCCCCCO 102.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
2-Ethylhexan-1-ol 7720 Click to see CCCCC(CC)CO 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
3-Hexen-1-ol 10993 Click to see 100.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Heptanol 8129 Click to see 116.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linoleic Acid 5280450 Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Linolenic Acid 5280934 Click to see 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Diradylglycerols / Diacylglycerols / 1,2-diacylglycerols
Diolein 6505653 Click to see 621.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Diradylglycerols / Diacylglycerols / 1,3-diacylglycerols
1,3-Dielaidin 5316908 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)O 621.00 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 1-monoacylglycerols
(2r)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl (9z)-Octadec-9-Enoate 11451146 Click to see 356.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Monoradylglycerols / Monoacylglycerols / 2-monoacylglycerols
2-Oleoylglycerol 5319879 Click to see 356.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Aubergenone 15601418 Click to see 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Taraxerol 92097 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Taraxerone 92785 Click to see 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
Beta-Carotene 5280489 Click to see 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(1R,3S,6S)-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7Z,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-ol 12358665 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol 44481270 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,3'S)-Zeaxanthin 21772452 Click to see 568.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S)-beta-Cryptoxanthin 44554791 Click to see 552.90 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,6R)-beta-carotene 5,6-epoxide 9548874 Click to see 552.90 unknown via CMAUP database
9-cis-Violaxanthin 5282218 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Violaxanthin 448438 Click to see 600.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Erythrodiol 101761 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-1,2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-octamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a,14b-hexadecahydropicene-2,10-diol 10478653 Click to see 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-1,2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-octamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a,14b-hexadecahydropicene-2,10-diol 14313598 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2R,5R,10R,11R,14R,15S,16R,17S,19S)-16-hydroxy-2,6,6,10,16-pentamethyl-17-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-18,20-dioxahexacyclo[17.2.1.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,19]docosan-7-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101635352 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C5CCC6C7C(C(OC78CC6(C5(CCC4C3(C)C)C)CO8)CC=C(C)C)(C)O)C)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 943.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 10836206 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,11S,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-11-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 101290252 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
9,19-Cyclolanostan-28-ol, (4beta)- 101670839 Click to see 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Dammarenediol I 441675 Click to see 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Epifriedelanol 119242 Click to see 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelinol 101341 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol Acetate 92157 Click to see 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic aldehyde 10321055 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,5R)-5-hydroxy-6-methylhept-6-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 14313591 Click to see 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(E,2R)-6-methoxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 21599950 Click to see CC(CC=CC(C)(C)OC)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-15-[(2R,6S)-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-7,7,12,16-tetramethylpentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-one 100966504 Click to see 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(24S)-Cycloartane-3|A,24,25-triol 14314549 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 460.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,6R)-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methyl-3-methylideneheptanoic acid 101286241 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(4I(2),24E)-28-Hydroxy-3-oxo-9,19-cyclolanost-24-en-26-oic acid 45270931 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(1S,3R,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-6-oxo-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]hept-2-enoic acid 101881652 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid 100966505 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methylhept-2-enoic acid 100966506 Click to see CC(CC(C=C(C)C(=O)O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,3R,6R,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]hept-2-enoic acid 14314564 Click to see CC(CCC=C(CO)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(E,6R)-6-[(1S,3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-hydroxy-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecanyl]-2-methylhept-2-enal 14314541 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Methylenecycloartanol 94204 Click to see 440.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Methylenecycloartanone 14635659 Click to see 438.70 unknown via CMAUP database
27-Hydroxymangiferolic acid 45269256 Click to see CC(CCC=C(CO)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
27-Hydroxymangiferonic acid 45270932 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Ambonic acid 101286242 Click to see CC(CCC(=C)C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C 468.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloart-23-ene-3beta,25-diol 5470009 Click to see CC(CC=CC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloart-23-ene-3I(2),25-diol 393626 Click to see CC(CC=CC(C)(C)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloartane-3I(2),25-diol 14314547 Click to see 444.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloartenol 92110 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloartenol Acetate 13023741 Click to see 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Cycloartenone 12305360 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Isomangiferolic Acid 14034468 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Mangiferolic Acid 45270099 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C(=O)O)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Mangiferonic Acid 14034474 Click to see 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
6beta-Hydroxystigmast-4-en-3-one 9823926 Click to see 428.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmastane-3,6-diol 12070151 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C 432.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Glutamic acid and derivatives
CID 6037 6037 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NCC2=CN=C3C(=N2)C(=O)N=C(N3)N 441.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Butyl Acetate 31272 Click to see 116.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron 88113319 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O 192.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Organic cyanides / Nitriles
Hydrogen Cyanide 768 Click to see 27.03 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
1-Pentanol 6276 Click to see 88.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
2-Methyl-1-butanol 8723 Click to see 88.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[2-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-6-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl]methanone 102076688 Click to see 696.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[2,3,6-tris-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl]methanone 101352486 Click to see 880.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[6-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-2-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl]methanone 102076687 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O)O)C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 696.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl]-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methanone 46206549 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O)OC)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
[3-[2,6-Bis-O-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl](4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 102082135 Click to see 712.60 unknown via CMAUP database
3-C-beta-D-glucopyranosylmaclurin 101538363 Click to see 424.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Foliamangiferoside A 46206548 Click to see 422.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
GlyTouCan:G72499XJ 14211992 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxane-2,4-diol 13887303 Click to see COCC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC)O)OC 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranose 111162 Click to see 236.26 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3,6-Tri-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranose 448683 Click to see COCC1C(C(C(C(O1)O)OC)OC)O 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-D-GALACTOSE 439357 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid 444305 Click to see 150.09 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Alpha-hydrogen aldehydes
Pentanal 8063 Click to see 86.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(E)-2-Octenal 5283324 Click to see 126.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Hept-2-enal 17167 Click to see 112.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Hex-3-enal 23234 Click to see 98.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
Hexanal 6184 Click to see 100.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
Oct-2-enal 16900 Click to see CCCCCC=CC=O 126.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
2-Hydroxy-5-methylacetophenone 15068 Click to see 150.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 5319258 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 438.30 unknown via CMAUP database
1,3,7-Trihydroxyxanthone 5281635 Click to see 244.20 unknown via CMAUP database
1,6,7-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 5318081 Click to see 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Euxanthone 5281631 Click to see 228.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Homomangiferin 5491388 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)O)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 436.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isomangiferin 5318597 Click to see 422.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Mangiferin 5281647 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Norathyriol 5281656 Click to see 260.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
alpha-Methylbutyrolactone, (R)- 638758 Click to see 100.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones
5,5',6'-Trihydroxy-6,8,8'-trimethoxy-2,2'-dimethyl(7,10'-bi-4H-naphtho(2,3-b)pyran)-4,4'-dione 155008 Click to see 556.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Rubrofusarin 72537 Click to see 272.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organosulfur compounds / Thiols / Alkylthiols
2-Methyl-2-heptanethiol 69810 Click to see CCCCCC(C)(C)S 146.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698259
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1992.9698128
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
trans-Sinapate 54710960 Click to see 223.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(+)-Catechin 3-Gallate 5276454 Click to see 442.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One 712318 Click to see 304.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Fisetin 5281614 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88569-6
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
Myricomplanoside 5487255 Click to see 494.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside 21626710 Click to see 452.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,3',4',5,5',7-Hexahydroxyflavone 3-O-Rhamnoside 44259441 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxy-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)Chromen-4-One 5352000 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88569-6
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 42433513 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88569-6
quercetin 3-O-sophoroside 5282166 Click to see 626.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin 3-galactoside 10344991 Click to see 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhamnetin 3-O-|A-D-glucopyranoside 14704554 Click to see 478.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
5-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxylphenyl)pyrano[3,2-g]chromene-4(8h)-one 91356749 Click to see C1C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 308.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 65238 Click to see 940.70 unknown via CMAUP database

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