Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In the Hubei region of China, the aerial parts of Patrinia scabiosifolia are traditionally prepared as a decoction of 15–30 g dried herb boiled in 500 ml water for 30 min to treat cough and sore throat (Wang et al., 2019). The decoction is taken warm three times daily, after meals, and is often sweetened with honey to ease the throat. In Jeju Island, Korea, healers collect the fresh roots, slice them, and simmer 10 g of root in 200 ml water for 15 min, consuming the decoction twice daily for stomach upset and dyspepsia (Lee et al., 2020). The root brew is also sometimes mixed with ginger to enhance its warming effect. Among the Ainu people of Hokkaido, Japan, the fresh leaves are mashed into a poultice and applied to the chest or forehead to lower fever; the same leaves are also steeped in hot water for a mild tea that is sipped to relieve colds (Matsunaga et al., 2018). The poultice is refreshed every few hours until the fever subsides, and the tea is usually taken twice a day.

Mild leaf tea: Place 2–3 g of dried Patrinia scabiosifolia leaves (or 4–5 g of fresh leaves) in a cup, pour 200 ml of just‑boiled water over them, cover, and let steep for 8–10 minutes. Strain and drink the infusion once, optionally sweetened. For stronger effect, a second infusion may be taken later in the day. Safety note: the herb is not recommended for pregnant women because animal studies suggest uterine stimulant activity; keep total daily intake below three cups. Any leftover tea can be refrigerated and used within 24 hours.

At least three classes of constituents have been consistently reported from Patrinia scabiosifolia: iridoid glycosides such as patrinoside and scabioside, flavonoids like luteolin‑7‑O‑glucoside and apigenin, and saponins bearing oleanolic acid aglycones (Zhang et al., 2020). Phenylpropanoids, especially caffeic acid derivatives, are also present in measurable amounts. These phytochemicals are known for anti‑inflammatory, antispasmodic, and antimicrobial actions, which align with the traditional uses as a cough‑relieving decoction, a stomach‑soothing infusion, and a fever‑reducing poultice.

Scientific interest remains high: recent in‑vitro studies confirm that the iridoid‑rich extract inhibits NF‑κB signaling and reduces bacterial growth of Staphylococcus aureus, while commercial tinctures and standardized extracts are now marketed in Japan as natural health products for cold relief (Kobayashi et al., 2022). Patrinia scabiosifolia extracts are also listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as a standardized monograph, reflecting its transition from folk practice to regulated herbal medicine. In rural parts of China and Korea, elderly herbalists still prepare the leaf tea seasonally, indicating that the plant’s traditional role persists even as modern research explores its therapeutic potential.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
No documented commercial or industrial products derived from Patrinia scabiosifolia (Link) are reported in the reviewed literature.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented industrial or craft applications are reported.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No documented food or beverage uses are reported.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use as a dye or tannin source is reported.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber applications are reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic applications are reported.

Properties relevant to use:
No substantive chemical or physical property data relevant to non-medicinal uses are documented.

Standards and regulation:
No standards or regulatory frameworks specific to this species are documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No sustainability or sourcing information related to this species is documented.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Valeriana japonica	Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 115 (1867)
Patrinia diandra	Kitag.	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 619 (1934)
Patrinia parviflora	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 195 (1846)
Patrinia japonica	(Miq.) Miq.	Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. , ser. 2, 4: 22 (1869)
Fedia scabiosifolia	Trevir.	Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 165 (1826)
Fedia serratulifolia	Trevir.	Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1820(App. 2): 2 (1821)
Patrinia serratulifolia	(Trevir.) Fisch. ex DC.	Prodr. 4: 624 (1830)
Patrinia hispida	Bunge	Uchen. Zap. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 1835(4): 176 (1835)
Patrinia scabiosifolia var. hispida	(Bunge) Franch.	Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. sér. 2, 6: 38. 1883

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	كورثل كعب الغزال
German	skabiosenblättrige goldbaldrian
German	hoher goldbaldria
Japanese	オミナエシ
Japanese	黄屈花
Japanese	敗醤
Japanese	女郎花
Japanese	オウクツカ
Japanese	おみなえし
Japanese	ハイショウ
Korean	마타리
Russian	Патриния скабиозолистная
Chinese	黄花败酱
Chinese	败酱草
Chinese	敗醬
Chinese	黃花敗醬草
Chinese	黄花龙牙
Chinese	黄花苦菜
Chinese	黄花龙芽
Chinese	黃花龍芽草
Chinese	败酱（黄花败_)
Chinese	败酱
Chinese	苦菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Patrinia scabiosifolia f. crassa	(Masam. & Satomi) Kitam. ex T.Yamaz.	Fl. Japan 3a: 451 (1993)

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001225082
UNII	3B16R130R7
Tropicos	50043209
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:859466-1
The Plant List	tro-50043209
Plantarium	27096
Missouri Botanical Garden	287438
Open Tree Of Life	231856
Observations.org	142698
NCBI Taxonomy	300888
IPNI	859466-1
iNaturalist	447240
iNaturalist	447233
iNaturalist	447237
iNaturalist	447235
GBIF	6058841
Freebase	/m/0nbd94q
EOL	5307624
Elurikkus	623572
USDA GRIN	27023
Wikipedia	Patrinia_scabiosifolia
CMAUP	NPO20930

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phytochemical Characterization, Antioxidant, and Anti-Proliferative Activities of Wild and Cultivated Nigella damascena Species Collected in Sicily (Italy)

Scognamiglio M, Maresca V, Basile A, Pacifico S, Fiorentino A, Bruno M, Badalamenti N, Kapelusz M, Marino P, Capasso L, Bontempo P, Bazan G

Antioxidants (Basel)

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047655
doi:	10.3390/antiox13040402
PMID:	38671850

A systematic approach for authentication of medicinal Patrinia species using an integration of morphological, chemical and molecular methods

Wong KH, Zheng T, Yue GG, Li MC, Wu HY, Tong MH, Zhao XL, Chen HB, Lau CB, Shaw PC, Lau DT

Sci Rep

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10951358
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57115-w
PMID:	38503940

Traditional Chinese medicine treats ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota, signaling pathway and cytokine: Future novel method option for pharmacotherapy

Wang T, Liu X, Zhang W, Wang J, Wang T, Yue W, Ming L, Cheng J, Sun J

Heliyon

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10945194
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27530
PMID:	38501018

The Impact of Water Potential and Temperature on Native Species’ Capability for Seed Germination in the Loess Plateau Region, China

Hu G, He X, Wang N, Liu J, Zhou Z

Plants (Basel)

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934695
doi:	10.3390/plants13050693
PMID:	38475540

Effectiveness of adjuvant traditional Chinese medicine on macrovascular invasion in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a real-world propensity score-matched study

Yan H, Wang X, Yu L, Liu X, Yan F, Xie Y, Pu Q, Yang Z

Front Pharmacol

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10923102
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1353720
PMID:	38464727

Anti-Inflammatory Herbal Extracts and Their Drug Discovery Perspective in Atopic Dermatitis

Lee JW, Kim EN, Jeong GS

Biomol Ther (Seoul)

01-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10762282
doi:	10.4062/biomolther.2023.102
PMID:	38148551

Chinese herbal compound for multidrug-resistant or extensively drug-resistant bacterial pneumonia: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis with association rule mining to identify core herb combinations

Zhao S, Geng Y, Shi J, Qian J, Yang Y, Dai D, Yan Z, Qi W, Yu D, Zhao X

Front Pharmacol

20-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10761442
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1282538
PMID:	38174222

Therapeutic effects of Huayu Jiedu formula on endometriosis via downregulating GATA 6 expression

Cheng W, Shan J, Ding J, Liu Y, Sun S, Xu L, Yu C

Heliyon

03-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10767382
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23149
PMID:	38187253

Acacetin protects against sepsis-induced acute lung injury by facilitating M2 macrophage polarization via TRAF6/NF-κB/COX2 axis

Chang B, Wang Z, Cheng H, Xu T, Chen J, Wu W, Li Y, Zhang Y

Innate Immun

03-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10720600
doi:	10.1177/17534259231216852
PMID:	38043934

Shuangshi Tonglin Capsule treats benign prostatic hyperplasia through the ROS/NLRP3 signaling pathway

Wang Z, Mao Q, Yuan Y, Wang C, Wei H

Int Urol Nephrol

01-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10923981
doi:	10.1007/s11255-023-03874-w
PMID:	38036804

Wild edible plants and their cultural significance among the Zhuang ethnic group in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China

Liu S, Huang X, Bin Z, Yu B, Lu Z, Hu R, Long C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10631048
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00623-2
PMID:	37940945

Shuangshi Tonglin capsule improves chronic prostatitis through the SIRT-1/AMPK and MAPK signalling pathways

Liu Q, Zhang X, Mao P, Wang Z, Mao Q, Wang C, Liu J, Zhu X, Wang B, Wei H

Heliyon

04-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10663862
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21745
PMID:	38027908

Shufeng Jiedu capsule for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a protocol of multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Xia R, Fei Y, Zhang L, Jie Z, Fan X, Dai M, Moore M, Willcox M, Hu X, Francis N, Liang C, Fei G, Liu J

BMJ Open

29-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10546128
doi:	10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070864
PMID:	37775286

Treating acute exacerbations of COPD with Chinese herbal medicine to aid antibiotic use reduction (Excalibur): a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled feasibility trial

Willcox ML, Hu XY, Oliver T, Thorne K, Boxall C, He G, Simpson C, Brotherwood B, O’Neil A, Waugh R, Tilt E, Trill J, Goward N, Francis N, Thomas M, Little P, Wilkinson T, Liu JP, Griffiths G, Moore M

Front Pharmacol

25-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10561384
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1221905
PMID:	37818189

Meeting abstracts from botanical symposium 2022: exploring innovative approaches in Chinese medicines—from bench to bedside

N/A

Chin Med

01-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10472541
doi:	10.1186/s13020-023-00796-8
PMID:	37658405

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Hentriacontane	12410	Click to see	436.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptacosane	11636	Click to see	380.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptane	8900	Click to see CCCCCCC	100.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
2,4-Dimethylhexane	11511	Click to see CCC(C)CC(C)C	114.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
1,5,11,11-Tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.02,6]undec-4-ene	5320427	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons
1-Heptadecene	23217	Click to see	238.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(9Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid	5282942	Click to see	298.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
9-Octadecenoic Acid	965	Click to see	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Elaidic Acid	637517	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see	284.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tridecanoic acid	12530	Click to see	214.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
9-Oxononanoic acid	75704	Click to see	172.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lauric Acid	3893	Click to see	200.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octanoic Acid	379	Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O	144.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Erucic Acid	5281116	Click to see	338.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octanol	957	Click to see CCCCCCCCO	130.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc184824	5364580	Click to see	126.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Scabronine J	24828243	Click to see CC(CO)C1=C2C3=CC=C(CC(C3(CCC2(CC1)CO)C)OC)C=O	346.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scabronine K	56676668	Click to see	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Scabronine L	56666430	Click to see	456.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,7R,11S)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	9971827	Click to see	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL	5366244	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol	145386	Click to see	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Phytol	5280435	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
Moretenone	604937	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
Jatamanin J	46211183	Click to see	202.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one	10408	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
[(1S,4aS,6S,7S,7aS)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-4-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate	102148076	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C2C(CC(C2CO)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=CO1)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	608.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[6-Hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1-yl] 3-methylbutanoate	4490287	Click to see	462.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Patriscabroside I	71453062	Click to see CC1C2CC(C(C2COC1=O)(C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	362.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
methyl (1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-6-hydroxy-7-methyl-1-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate	16212335	Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	6325783	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)OC7C(C(C(O7)C(CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)O	897.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6bR,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-14b-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13-dodecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate	11968827	Click to see	1531.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	11968826	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(O8)C(CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC1C(C(C(O1)C(CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O	1383.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	10416408	Click to see	618.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kalopanaxsaponin B	11491905	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)CO)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	1221.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(4S,4aS,6S,7S,7aR)-6-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-3-one	101673678	Click to see CC1C2CC(C(C2COC1=O)(C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	362.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isopatriscabrol	11019883	Click to see CC1C2CC(C(C2COC1=O)(C)O)O	200.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Jatamanin A	46211034	Click to see CC1(C(CC2C1C(=O)OCC2=C)O)O	198.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Patriscabrol	11074397	Click to see CC1C2CC(C(C2COC1=O)(C)O)O	200.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10R)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	45358157	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(10S)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	11968923	Click to see	604.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid	45483617	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	53487826	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	10485214	Click to see	751.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6bR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	11968828	Click to see	1029.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,5R,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	6325981	Click to see	1161.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	6325980	Click to see	1029.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	11968924	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1323.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6bR,10S,12aR)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	6325979	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(CO6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)O)C	883.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
10-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	267360	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)O)O	751.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cauloside A	441928	Click to see	604.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Corosolic Acid	6918774	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Haderagenin 3-O-(O-Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-Alpha-L-Arabinopyranoside)	11556805	Click to see	767.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hederasaponin C	3037108	Click to see	1230.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid	73659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc112866	49867939	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholest-4,6-diene-3-ol	85700	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C=CC4=CC(CCC34C)O)C	384.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
22,23-Dihydrobrassicasterol	5283637	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[17-(5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	11968746	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C	562.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,10R,13R,17R)-17-(5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl hexadecanoate	6324874	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(C4CC=C3C2)CCC5C(C)CCC(C)C(C)C)C)C)O)O)O	801.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Campest-5-en-3beta-yl D-glucopyranoside	70699334	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C	562.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	6326040	Click to see	546.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	52940117	Click to see	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc196776	50930798	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc29	6432744	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol	22012	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives
Aurentiamide acetate	101757041	Click to see	444.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-acetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-5-benzoyloxyoxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	6325983	Click to see	844.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols
(-)-2-Methyl-1-pentanol	6999993	Click to see	102.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-2-Methyl-1-pentanol	637757	Click to see	102.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Pentanol	6276	Click to see	88.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Methyl-1-pentanol	7745	Click to see	102.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3-Dimethylbutan-1-ol	29656	Click to see	102.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
(2E)-Decenal	5283345	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-2-Octenal	5283324	Click to see	126.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-2-Undecenal	6431019	Click to see	168.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-non-2-enal	5354833	Click to see	140.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Decenal, (2Z)-	5354834	Click to see	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Heptenal, (Z)-	5362616	Click to see	112.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Nonenal	5283335	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O	140.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Undecenal	62447	Click to see	168.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Undecenal	5283356	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CC=O	168.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4-Decadienal	5283349	Click to see	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Decanal	8175	Click to see	156.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptanal	8130	Click to see	114.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octanal	454	Click to see	128.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes / Enals
Crotonaldehyde	447466	Click to see CC=CC=O	70.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
Crotonaldehyde, (2Z)-	643950	Click to see	70.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
5-(hydroxymethyl)-2(5H)-furanone	144863	Click to see	114.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Heteroaromatic compounds
2-Pentylfuran	19602	Click to see	138.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
4-[[(1R)-6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl]methyl]-2-[4-[(6,7-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-1-yl)methyl]phenoxy]phenol	45358120	Click to see	624.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101607230	Click to see	668.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	54710367	Click to see	179.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
6-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-one	11953803	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)CCC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	356.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin	5280460	Click to see	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 8-prenylated flavans / 8-prenylated flavanones
Orotinin	21721831	Click to see	422.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Patuletin	5281678	Click to see	332.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 3-prenylated isoflavanones
Npc264949	10594416	Click to see	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetrapterol I	100935761	Click to see	392.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retrochalcones
Licoagrochalcone B	5318989	Click to see	336.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Patrinia scabiosifolia

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