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Crataegus viridis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403ffb3c684834357296
Scientific name Crataegus viridis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 476 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Crataegus furcata Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 86. 1908
Crataegus pechiana Sarg. Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 1911, xxii. 78.
Crataegus paludosa Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 1: 15 (1902)
Crataegus arborescens Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 550. 1821
Phaenopyrum arborescens M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 153 (1847)
Crataegus apiifolia Loudon Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum ; 1838 824, f.589 1838
Crataegus penita Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 57 (1902)
Crataegus vulsa Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 39 (1901)
Crataegus abbreviata Sarg. J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 187 (1922)
Crataegus amicalis Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 238 (1913)
Crataegus enucleata Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 239 (1913)
Crataegus ingens Beadle Biltmore Bot. Stud. 1: 56 (1902)
Crataegus micrantha Sarg. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 57: 658 (1905)
Crataegus velutina Sarg. Trees & Shrubs 2: 238 (1913)
Crataegus viridis var. interior (Beadle) E.J.Palmer
Crataegus viridis var. lutescens (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer ; 1938 133 1938
Phaenopyrum viride (L.) M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 156 (1847)
Mespilus coccinea var. viridis (L.) Castigl. Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 293 (1790)
Crataegus coccinea var. viridis (L.) L. Mant. Pl. 2: 397 (1771)
Mespilus viridis (L.) Cramer Disp. Syst. Pl. : 98 (1803)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English green hawthorn
Arabic زعرور أخضر
Azerbaijani yaşıl yemişan
azb یاشیل یئمیشان
Bulgarian зелен глог
Persian زالزالک سبز
Russian Боярышник зелёный
udm Вож атасгурӟон
Chinese 绿山楂

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Crataegus viridis var. desertorum (Sarg.) T.Keeney & M.Enquist Phytologia 69(6): 474. 1991 [1990 publ. 1991]
Crataegus viridis var. lanceolata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus viridis var. ovata (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 132 (1938)
Crataegus viridis var. velutina (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 1009 (2007)
Crataegus viridis var. glabriuscula (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps Novon 16: 386 (2006)
Crataegus viridis var. lutensis (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer Rhodora 40: 133 (1938)
Crataegus viridis var. nitens (Sarg.) J.B.Phipps Novon 16: 387 (2006)
Crataegus viridis var. viridis Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Montana
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001010644
Florida Plant Atlas 3885
Flora of Alabama 3146
USDA Plants CRVI2
UConn 148
Tropicos 27801564
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724481-1
The Plant List rjp-5059
Missouri Botanical Garden 286496
Open Tree Of Life 767732
NCBI Taxonomy 416302
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000042095
Nature Serve 2.735849
IUCN Red List 152908242
IPNI 724481-1
iNaturalist 127068
GBIF 3014089
Freebase /m/04ljcb2
EPPO CSCVI
EOL 635175
USDA GRIN 104564
Wikipedia Crataegus_viridis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Modulation of Cytoskeleton, Protein Trafficking, and Signaling Pathways by Metabolites from Cucurbitaceae, Ericaceae, and Rosaceae Plant Families Patel A, Rasheed A, Reilly I, Pareek Z, Hansen M, Haque Z, Simon-Fajardo D, Davies C, Tummala A, Reinhardt K, Bustabad A, Shaw M, Robins J, Vera Gomez K, Suphakorn T, Camacho Gemelgo M, Law A, Lin K, Hospedales E, Haley H, Perez Martinez JP, Khan S, DeCanio J, Padgett M, Abramov A, Nanjundan M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 10-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9698530
doi:10.3390/ph15111380
PMID:36355554
Gymnosporangium species on Malus: species delineation, diversity and host alternation Zhao P, Qi XH, Crous PW, Duan WJ, Cai L Persoonia 10-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC8375348
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.03
PMID:34456372
Using herbarium-derived DNAs to assemble a large-scale DNA barcode library for the vascular plants of Canada Kuzmina ML, Braukmann TW, Fazekas AJ, Graham SW, Dewaard SL, Rodrigues A, Bennett BA, Dickinson TA, Saarela JM, Catling PM, Newmaster SG, Percy DM, Fenneman E, Lauron-Moreau A, Ford B, Gillespie L, Subramanyam R, Whitton J, Jennings L, Metsger D, Warne CP, Brown A, Sears E, Dewaard JR, Zakharov EV, Hebert PD Appl Plant Sci 22-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC5749818
doi:10.3732/apps.1700079
PMID:29299394
Constituents from the leaves of Crataegus davisii Browicz Ulaş Sözer MDPI AG 26-Jan-2008
doi:10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans
9-Hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxybenzo[g][1]benzofuran-4,5-dione 11334815 Click to see 274.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 57387655 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203
8-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 75051926 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.3797/SCIPHARM.2006.74.203

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