Pelargonium graveolens
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64400046bd3dc977170522 |
Scientific name | Pelargonium graveolens |
Authority | L'Hér. |
First published in | Hort. Kew. 2: 423 (1789) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Pelargonium terebinthinaceum | Small | N. Amer. Fl. 25: 24 (1907) |
Geraniospermum terebintaceum | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 94 (1891) |
Geranium asperum | Poir. | Encycl. , Suppl. 2: 759 (1812) |
Geranium terebinthinaceum | Cav. | Diss. 4: 250 1787 |
Hoarea intermixta | Sweet | Hort. Brit. : 76 (1826) |
Geranium graveolens | (L'Hér.) Thunb. | Prodr. Pl. Cap. 115 *1794) |
Pelargonium intermedium | R.Knuth | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44(1): 27. 1909 [23 Nov 1909] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | sweet scented geranium |
Arabic | العطر العربي |
Arabic | لقلقي نفاذ |
Arabic | بلارجونيوم |
Arabic | العطر |
Arabic | غرنوق لقلقي |
Bulgarian | дъхаво мушкато |
Danish | rosengeranium |
Greek | Αρμπαρόριζα |
Greek | Πελαργόνιο το βαρύοσμο |
Estonian | lõhnav pelargoon |
Persian | شمعدانی عطری |
French | geranium rosat |
French | pélargonium à forte odeur |
Hebrew | פלרגוניום ריחני |
Hebrew | פלרגוניום חריף |
Hebrew | פלרגון חריף |
Hebrew | גרניום ריחני |
Hebrew | גרניום לימוני |
Upper Sorbian | róžowa pelargonija |
Hungarian | illatozó muskátli |
Japanese | ニオイテンジクアオイ |
Georgian | გერანი |
Dutch | rozenpelargonium |
Dutch | rozengeranium |
Polish | pelargonia pachnąca |
Polish | pelargonia wonna |
Polish | anginka |
Swedish | doftgeranium |
Swedish | rosengeranium |
Swedish | doktor westerlunds hälsoblomma |
tg | Анҷибар |
Turkish | itır |
Ukrainian | Пеларгонія духмяна |
Chinese | 香葉天竺葵 |
Chinese | 玫瑰天竺葵 |
Chinese | 香叶天竺葵 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Canary Islands
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South Tropical Africa
- Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Northern Provinces
-
Macaronesia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Southwestern Europe
- Corse
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Southwestern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Southwest
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Mexico
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Puerto Rico
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Central America
- Costa Rica
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000466422 |
UNII | 0E553RP62F |
USDA Plants | PEGR11 |
Tropicos | 13900169 |
INPN | 112631 |
Flora of Italy | 11709 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:376259-1 |
The Plant List | kew-2532552 |
Open Tree Of Life | 396481 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 73200 |
IPNI | 376259-1 |
iNaturalist | 127298 |
GBIF | 2891608 |
Freebase | /m/0dnv9p |
EPPO | PELGV |
EOL | 594608 |
USDA GRIN | 317549 |
Wikipedia | Pelargonium_graveolens |
CMAUP | NPO4394 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
Phenylacetic Acid | 999 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(=O)O | 136.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids | |||||
Benzoic Acid | 243 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O | 122.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids | |||||
Salicylic Acid | 338 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids | |||||
2-Ethylbutyric acid | 6915 | Click to see CCC(CC)C(=O)O | 116.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids | |||||
2-Methylbutanoic acid | 8314 | Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)O | 102.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
2-Methylvaleric acid | 7341 | Click to see CCCC(C)C(=O)O | 116.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
2,3-Dimethylacrylic acid, (E)- | 125468 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)O | 100.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
3-Methylvaleric acid | 7755 | Click to see CCC(C)CC(=O)O | 116.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
4-Methylpentanoic acid | 12587 | Click to see CC(C)CCC(=O)O | 116.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Isovaleric acid | 10430 | Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)O | 102.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids | |||||
3-Methyloctanoic acid | 5312327 | Click to see CCCCCC(C)CC(=O)O | 158.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
6-Methylheptanoic acid | 90716 | Click to see CC(C)CCCCC(=O)O | 144.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
8-Methylnonanoic acid | 111470 | Click to see CC(C)CCCCCCC(=O)O | 172.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Capric Acid | 2969 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 172.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Caproic Acid | 8892 | Click to see CCCCCC(=O)O | 116.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Heptanoic Acid | 8094 | Click to see CCCCCCC(=O)O | 130.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Lauric Acid | 3893 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 200.32 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Nonanoic Acid | 8158 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 158.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Octanoic Acid | 379 | Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O | 144.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Straight chain fatty acids | |||||
Butyric Acid | 264 | Click to see CCCC(=O)O | 88.11 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Valeric acid | 7991 | Click to see CCCCC(=O)O | 102.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
6-Octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acetate, (3S)- | 6999975 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC(=O)C | 198.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Citronellyl formate | 7778 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC=O | 184.27 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697764 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 |
Geranyl formate | 5282109 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC=O)C)C | 182.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
1-Hexanol | 8103 | Click to see CCCCCCO | 102.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
1-Octen-3-Ol | 18827 | Click to see CCCCCC(C=C)O | 128.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Triradylcglycerols / Triacylglycerols | |||||
Glyceryl Trioleate | 5497163 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC | 885.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
beta-CITRONELLOL, (+/-)- | 8842 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO | 156.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80140-X https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697764 |
beta-CITRONELLOL, (R)- | 101977 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO | 156.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80140-X |
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- | 5281553 | Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- | 5320250 | Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
Citronellic acid | 10402 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC(=O)O | 170.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Geranic acid | 5275520 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC(=O)O)C)C | 168.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
Geraniol | 637566 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1989.9697764 https://doi.org/10.1039/A707083G https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(97)00761-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80140-X |
Linalool, (+/-)- | 6549 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
Myrcene | 31253 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
Nerol | 643820 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)80140-X |
Nerolic acid | 5312583 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC(=O)O)C)C | 168.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
p-CYMENE | 7463 | Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C | 134.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
alpha-PINENE | 6654 | Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
(+)-Menthone | 443159 | Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(C)C | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 |
alpha-PHELLANDRENE | 7460 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
Beta-Phellandrene | 11142 | Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
Isomenthone, (+/-)- | 6432469 | Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(C)C | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
Limonene, (+/-)- | 22311 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
p-Menthan-3-one | 6986 | Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(C)C | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 |
Terpinolene | 11463 | Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1 | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids | |||||
(3S,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol | 5319977 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)CO)C | 442.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids | |||||
Isobutyric acid | 6590 | Click to see CC(C)C(=O)O | 88.11 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60197A010 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
(1R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 460890 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 516.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Primary alcohols | |||||
3-Methyl-1-pentanol | 11508 | Click to see CCC(C)CCO | 102.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides | |||||
Linamarin | 11128 | Click to see CC(C)(C#N)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 247.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones | |||||
3-Methylcyclohexanone | 11567 | Click to see CC1CCCC(=O)C1 | 112.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones | |||||
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 9862 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=O)C)C | 126.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670504 |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes | |||||
2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-vinyltetrahydropyran | 522514 | Click to see CC1(CCCC(O1)(C)C=C)C | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Rose oxide | 27866 | Click to see CC1CCOC(C1)C=C(C)C | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-636X(1998)10:3<229::AID-CHIR5>3.0.CO;2-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 |
trans-Rose oxide | 7093102 | Click to see CC1CCOC(C1)C=C(C)C | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697827 |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydrofurans | |||||
Linalool oxide | 22310 | Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)O)C=C | 170.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Organosulfur compounds / Thiols / Alkylthiols | |||||
Methanethiol | 878 | Click to see CS | 48.11 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Quercetin 3-(2R-apiosylrutinoside) | 23955865 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(CO6)(CO)O)O)O)O | 742.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Rutin | 5280805 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
Kaempferol 3,7-diglucoside | 6325460 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.4853 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |