Camellia oleifera
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64400f0a90dcf781394948 |
| Scientific name | Camellia oleifera |
| Authority | C.Abel |
| First published in | Narr. Journey China : 174 (1818) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
In southern China, leaves of Camellia oleifera have long been gathered for simple home teas, usually taken warm for daily cleansing and gentle appetite support. In parts of northern Vietnam, vendors set out fresh leaves for hot infusions alongside herbal mixes, often mixed with ginger and citrus zest to soften the bitterness. According to Van Pham’s Vietnamese medicinal plants (2013), local women also apply crushed young leaves as a poultice to clean minor wounds or soothe irritated skin after bathing. In northern Laos, informants reported drinking a mild leaf tea to aid digestion after heavy meals (Mühlbauer et al., 2012). Across these practices, the part of the plant is the young leaves and leaf buds; the seeds are pressed for oil, while the residual oil‑cake is a traditional soap and fertilizer. A practical mild tea uses about 4–6 g (roughly a small handful) of dried leaf tips steeped in 200–250 mL just‑off‑boiling water for 3–5 minutes, then strained. A stronger leaf decoction simmers 10–15 g of chopped fresh or dried leaves in 300–400 mL water for 15–20 minutes. In all cases, moderation is advised; the safety profile has not been fully established for long‑term internal use and there is no rigorous dose guideline, so pregnant and breastfeeding people should avoid Camellia oleifera leaf drinks (Van Pham, 2013; He & Xia, 2012).
Seed oil is the most widespread traditional product. In Hunan and Jiangxi, women rub a few drops into the scalp or massage it into dry hair to improve shine and manageability (Lee et al., 2012). The same oil is a common frying medium in Guangxi and Guizhou, prized for its high smoke point and mild flavor (Chen, 2008). If making a topical blend, combine one part Camellia oleifera oil with one part carrier oil such as almond or sesame, apply sparingly to hair or scalp, and leave on for 30–60 minutes before shampooing. In this type of topical use, a patch test on the inner wrist is wise, especially for those with sensitive skin (Lee et al., 2012).
What makes these applications plausible is the oil’s chemistry. The seeds contain high levels of monounsaturated oleic acid and the antioxidant α‑tocopherol, while the leaves provide catechins such as epicatechin and small amounts of caffeine, supported by HPLC analyses and fatty‑acid profiling (Jiang et al., 2007; Lee et al., 2012). These constituents align with the cooking, cosmetic, and mild bitter tonic roles recorded in ethnobotanical accounts.
Current research is active: recent studies explore anti‑inflammatory and skin‑barrier effects of the oil, while market interest in the plant continues to grow for culinary oil and hair‑care products. Although Camellia sinensis remains the world’s tea, Camellia oleifera retains its distinct niche as a household leaf tonic and a valued seed oil in southern China and northern Vietnam (He & Xia, 2012; Van Pham, 2013).
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The seed of Camellia oleifera yields a yellow, mildly nutty-flavored oil after cleaning, dehulling, pressing (cold or hot), and refining (degumming, neutralization, bleaching, deodorization). The solid press cake (seed meal) is a by‑product of oil extraction.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Camellia oleifera seed oil is used as an edible cooking oil and frying fat in East and Southeast Asia. It is employed in salad dressings, marinades, and processed foods. It is distinct in composition and regulatory status from oil of Camellia sinensis (tea seed oil), which is sometimes marketed under a similar name. Typical edible uses reflect its high oleic content and absence of erucic acid, with refined oil suitable for high‑temperature cooking. The press cake is used as a protein‑rich animal feed and fertilizer.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
Refined Camellia oleifera oil is used in soaps, shampoos, and leave‑in hair products for emollient properties and mild odor. It is a carrier oil in fragrance and skin‑care formulations, including creams and lotions, and can be incorporated into makeup bases and cleansers. Cosmetic use reflects its fatty‑acid profile (high oleic), oxidative stability, and low irritation potential compared with more unsaturated oils.
Colorants and tanning:
Camellia oleifera seed cake contains saponins and phenolics and has historically been used as a washing agent (as a soap substitute for textiles and hair). It is a source of natural surfactants for non‑food applications.
Industrial and craft applications:
The oil is a feed‑stock for biodiesel production via transesterification, leveraging its high oleic acid content to yield stable esters with good cold‑flow properties. It also serves as a non‑drying oil in inks and as a component in textile finishes and other industrial formulations, though these uses are secondary to food and cosmetic applications.
Properties relevant to use:
The seed oil has a high oleic acid proportion (typically about 80–85%), with linoleic and saturated fatty acids present in smaller amounts. It is low in erucic acid. Refined oil exhibits favorable oxidative stability and a smoke point suitable for culinary frying. The press cake provides protein and nitrogen; its saponin content supports surfactant applications.
Standards and regulation:
Edible Camellia oleifera oil in China is covered by national specifications and grading rules that specify quality indices for the oil type (e.g., peroxide value, moisture and volatiles, impurity limits, fatty‑acid limits). Cosmetic formulations are subject to general safety and labeling requirements for cosmetic products in their respective markets.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Camellia oleifera is cultivated in mixed agroforestry systems and on degraded or marginal lands, supporting rural income. Oil mills report yields per hectare that depend on orchard age and agronomy. Sustainability concerns center on supply‑chain traceability, quality control in oil processing, and waste utilization (press cake for feed/fertilizer), with regional initiatives promoting certification and bonnes pratiques to support long‑term orchard productivity.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Theaphylla oleifera | Raf. | Sylva Tellur. : 139 (1838) |
| Theopsis banksiana | (Lindl. ex Tutcher) Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 16: 705 (1940) |
| Sasanqua oleifera | Raf. | Sylva Tellur. 140. 1838 |
| Camellia banksiana | Lindl. ex Tutcher | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 63 (1905) |
| Camellia drupifera f. biflora | (Hayata) S.S.Ying | Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 29(1): 93 (1989):. |
| Camellia obscura | Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 16: 696 (1940) |
| Camellia podogyna | Melch. | Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 21: 131 (1925) |
| Camellia sasanqua | Blanco | Fl. Filip. [F.M. Blanco] 530. 1837 |
| Camellia biflora | Cohen-Stuart | Meded. Proefstat. Thee 11: 67 (1916) |
| Thea biflora | Hayata | J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 44 (1911) |
| Thea podogyna | H.Lév. | Sert. Yunnan. : 2 (1916) |
| Thea oleifera | Rehder & E.H.Wilson | Pl. Wilson. 2: 393 (1915) |
| Thea sasanqua var. loureiroi | Pierre | |
| Camellia caudata | Griff. | Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 559 (1854) |
| Camellia oleifera var. monosperma | Hung T.Chang | Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 31(1): 75 (1992) |
| Camellia banksiana | Lindl. ex Champ. | Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 310 (1851) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Spanish | thea sasanqua var. loureiroi |
| Spanish | thea podogyna |
| Spanish | thea oleifera |
| Spanish | thea biflora |
| Arabic | كاميليا أوليفيرا |
| Bulgarian | маслинова камелия |
| Japanese | 油茶 |
| Japanese | ユチャ |
| Lithuanian | aliejinė kamelija |
| Malayalam | കാമിലിയ ഒലിഫെറ |
| Polish | thea oleifera |
| Polish | kamelia olejodajna |
| Russian | Камелия масличная |
| za | youzcaz |
| Chinese | 小叶油茶 |
| Chinese | 苦茶 |
| Chinese | 茶油粑 |
| Chinese | 茶枯 |
| Chinese | 油茶花 |
| Chinese | 油茶油 |
| Chinese | 油茶根 |
| Chinese | 油茶子 |
| Chinese | 油茶叶 |
| Chinese | 油茶（小叶油茶） |
| Chinese | 茶油 |
| Chinese | 油茶 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
| store seed cold and moist |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
-
Indo-China
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Vietnam
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000582552 |
| UNII | 1C0QTA61GT |
| Tropicos | 31600017 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828535-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2694757 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 287333 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 140993 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 385388 |
| IUCN Red List | 62056210 |
| IPNI | 828535-1 |
| iNaturalist | 487657 |
| GBIF | 7314015 |
| Freebase | /m/0f613v |
| EPPO | CAHOL |
| EOL | 2889646 |
| USDA GRIN | 8721 |
| Wikipedia | Camellia_oleifera |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_022316695.1 | ASM2231669v1 | Chromosome | Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry | 2022-02-24 | 100 | 2.69 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Aniline and substituted anilines | |||||
| p-Aminophenol | 403 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1N)O | 109.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see | 170.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| Episesamin | 5204 | Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052325A |
| Sesamin | 72307 | Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052325A |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,7R,8S,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-7,8-dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 25232670 | Click to see | 1317.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 25232669 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C | 1301.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis[[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 25232482 | Click to see | 1301.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| 4-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 74408134 | Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)CO)OC(=O)C(=CC)C | 1301.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| 6-[[7,8-Dihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-9,10-bis(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 74408133 | Click to see | 1317.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| Yuchasaponin A | 25232481 | Click to see | 1317.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9S,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-acetyloxy-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 163002451 | Click to see | 1247.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| 3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid | 619166 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| 6-[[8a-Acetyloxy-8,9-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-10-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 163002450 | Click to see | 1247.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 348159 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Chlorogenic Acid | 1794427 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| (2S,4aR,5S,7aR)-2,5-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4a,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,4-d][1,3]dioxine | 163194271 | Click to see | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052325A |
| 2,5-bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4a,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,4-d][1,3]dioxine | 11624883 | Click to see | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052325A |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 4-Coumaric acid | 322 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 162901082 | Click to see | 482.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One | 5378597 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 12304322 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside | 5353915 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 73322072 | Click to see | 482.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| Afzelin | 5316673 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| Npc318533 | 5835713 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.57.269 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins | |||||
| [4,5-Dihydroxy-3,6-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 14284610 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| 1,4,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose | 10077822 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| galloyl(-2)(galloyl(-3))(galloyl(-4))b-Glc | 13270026 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| GlyTouCan:G48398GV | 13270023 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| (3,4,5,12,13,21,22,23-Octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 13932611 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [(10R,11R,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,12,13,21,22,23-octahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 10461723 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[(1R,2S,19R,20R,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,20,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-28-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 162855090 | Click to see | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [(10R,11S,12R,13R,15R)-3,4,5,13,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 16133859 | Click to see | 1086.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [(10R,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,5,21,22,23-hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,13-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[[(1R,2S,19R,20R,22R)-7,8,9,12,13,14,20,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-28-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 163046470 | Click to see | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [(11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,38R,39R,41R,42R,59S)-4,5,6,21,22,23,26,27,31,32,33,39,47,48,49,52,53-heptadecahydroxy-9,18,36,44,56,62-hexaoxo-12,13-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,10,17,29,37,40,43,57,63,64-decaoxaundecacyclo[39.12.5.414,28.111,15.138,42.03,8.019,24.030,35.045,50.051,55.025,61]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,19,21,23,25,27,30,32,34,45,47,49,51,54,60-octadecaen-59-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 163036067 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OC7C(COC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C86)O)O)O)OC(C(C7OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2OC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(10R,11S,12R,13S,15R)-3,4,21,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-13-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoyl]oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]benzoate | 162866816 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C5=C6C(=C4)C(=O)OC7=C6C(=CC(=C7O)O)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1O)CO)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [2,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[3,4,21,22,23-pentahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,12-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-13-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoyl]oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-5-yl]oxy]benzoate | 16174391 | Click to see | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [3,4,5,11,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-13-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 146253567 | Click to see | 786.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 163187401 | Click to see | 1086.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]benzoate | 16182046 | Click to see | 1086.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [3,4,5,21,22,23-Hexahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11,13-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-12-yl] 2-[(7,8,9,12,13,14,20,29,30,33,34,35-dodecahydroxy-4,17,25,38-tetraoxo-3,18,21,24,39-pentaoxaheptacyclo[20.17.0.02,19.05,10.011,16.026,31.032,37]nonatriaconta-5,7,9,11,13,15,26,28,30,32,34,36-dodecaen-28-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 163046469 | Click to see | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| [4,5,6,21,22,23,26,27,31,32,33,39,47,48,49,52,53-Heptadecahydroxy-9,18,36,44,56,62-hexaoxo-12,13-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,10,17,29,37,40,43,57,63,64-decaoxaundecacyclo[39.12.5.414,28.111,15.138,42.03,8.019,24.030,35.045,50.051,55.025,61]tetrahexaconta-1(53),3,5,7,19,21,23,25,27,30,32,34,45,47,49,51,54,60-octadecaen-59-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 16174386 | Click to see C1C2C3C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=C(C(=C6C(=C5)C(=O)OC7C(COC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C86)O)O)O)OC(C(C7OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2OC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| 1,2-Di-O-galloyl-4,6-O-(S)-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-beta-D-glucopyranose | 101259865 | Click to see | 786.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| 1(beta)-O-Galloylpedunculagin | 118701062 | Click to see | 936.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| 14-(3,4,5,11,17,18,19-Heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaene-12,17-dione | 14035439 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| alpha-Pedunculagin | 13834142 | Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Camelliin A | 16174383 | Click to see | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Camelliin B | 16130317 | Click to see | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Camellioferin A | 131753060 | Click to see | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Casuarictin | 73644 | Click to see | 936.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Casuariin | 14035442 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| CID 11766372 | 11766372 | Click to see | 938.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Eugeniin | 442679 | Click to see | 938.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Gemin D | 471119 | Click to see | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Pedunculagin | 442688 | Click to see | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Pedunculagin I | 492391 | Click to see | 784.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Potentillin | 452242 | Click to see | 936.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Schimawalin B | 16130316 | Click to see | 1721.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
| Tellimagrandin Ii | 151590 | Click to see | 938.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)85033-X |
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