Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Reynoutria japonica, known as Japanese knotweed, has a long history of use in East Asian traditional medicine. In Chinese herbal practice, the dried root is boiled as a decoction to treat pain, swelling, and blood stasis; Li et al., 2015 report that patients with rheumatic arthritis reported reduced joint pain after daily consumption of a 30‑minute decoction of 10 g root. Korean practitioners similarly use a decoction of the root for chronic inflammation and to improve circulation; Kim et al., 2018 describe a 20‑minute simmer of 8 g root in 400 ml water, taken twice daily, as part of a regimen for chronic low‑back pain. In Japanese traditional medicine, Sato et al., 2017 document the use of a tincture made from the root to aid wound healing and to reduce bruising; the tincture is prepared by macerating 15 g root in 200 ml 70 % ethanol for 48 h, then diluted 1:5 with water before topical application. The leaves are also used in some folk traditions as a mild tea for digestive upset, with a 5‑minute steep of 3 g fresh leaves in 250 ml hot water, according to a 2019 ethnobotanical survey of rural communities in Hokkaido.

A practical decoction recipe that reflects these traditions is as follows: combine 10 g of dried root with 500 ml of boiling water in a saucepan. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 30 minutes. Strain the liquid through a fine mesh, discard the solids, and allow the tea to cool to a comfortable temperature. Drink one cup (250 ml) in the morning and one in the evening. Safety notes: high doses of the root can cause gastrointestinal upset; pregnant or nursing women should avoid use, and individuals with liver disease should consult a healthcare professional before consuming more than 5 g per day.

The pharmacological profile of R. japonica supports its traditional uses. The root is rich in stilbenes, particularly resveratrol and its glycoside polydatin, which have well‑documented anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Anthraquinones such as emodin and chrysophanol contribute to its mild laxative and antimicrobial properties. Flavonoids like kaempferol and quercetin further enhance the anti‑oxidative capacity of the plant. These constituents collectively explain the reported benefits for pain relief, circulation, and wound healing.

Modern research continues to explore the therapeutic potential of Japanese knotweed. Clinical trials are evaluating resveratrol‑derived extracts for cardiovascular protection, while preclinical studies investigate the anti‑cancer activity of emodin. Commercially, standardized extracts of R. japonica root are available as dietary supplements marketed for joint health and antioxidant support, indicating that traditional knowledge is being translated into contemporary wellness products.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Young shoots are eaten as a vegetable after blanching, stir‑frying or pickling.
- Above‑ground biomass has been investigated as a feedstock for bioethanol or biogas.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Bast fibers from stems have been investigated for rope, twine and composite reinforcement.
- Pulp from the lignocellulose has been studied for kraft or soda‑anthraquinone paper production.
- Tannin‑rich extracts are used in leather tanning as a low‑toxicity alternative.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Young shoots harvested in early spring are consumed as a fresh vegetable in Japan, China and Korea; typical preparation is blanching or seasoning, often added to soups or stir‑fries.
- Shoots may be canned or frozen for year‑round supply.

Colorants and tanning:
- Leaves contain ≈20 % dry‑weight proanthocyanidin tannins that yield brown/red‑brown natural dyes for protein fibers after hot‑water extraction.
- Tannin extracts are used in vegetable tanning, improving leather water‑resistance and durability.

Wood and fiber:
- Lignified stems have low density but high cellulose (~45 % dry) and are processed into small‑scale craft wood or combined with other fibers for board material; bast fibers retain high tensile strength for cordage.

Properties relevant to use:
- Above‑ground biomass ≈45 % cellulose, 20 % hemicellulose, 20 % lignin, supporting high pulp yields.
- Leaf and stem tannins are mainly condensed proanthocyanidins, suitable for leather tanning.

Standards and regulation:
- Pulp production follows ISO 14001 (environmental) and ISO 9001 (quality); paper may meet EN 45545 where fire resistance is required.
- Food uses of shoots are governed by national food‑safety codes (e.g., Japan’s MHLW Food Sanitation Law); international sales may require a novel‑food assessment.
- Tannin extracts for leather are evaluated under EN 13673 and REACH in the EU.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Reynoutria japonica is invasive in many temperate regions; harvesting above‑ground biomass for pulp, bioenergy or tannin extraction provides a control measure and creates economic products, while the species’ rapid growth (>30 t ha⁻¹ annual shoot production) offers a renewable, low‑input feedstock reducing pressure on timber and oil‑seed crops.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Reynoutria hachidyoensis	(Makino) Nakai in Jotani	in Kwagaku-no-Nogyo xiv. 5, p. 81 (1933); Honda in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, 1935, xlix. 1.
Reynoutria hachijoensis	Nakai ex Jotani	Kwagaku-no-Nogyo 13(5): 24 (1932)
Reynoutria henryi	Nakai	Rigakkwai 24: 294 (1926)
Reynoutria hastata	Nakai ex Ui	Kisyu-Syokubutu-Si : 337 (1929)
Reynoutria uzenensis	(Honda) Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 791 (1935)
Tiniaria japonica	(Houtt.) Hedberg	Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 40: 399 (1946)
Pleuropterus zuccarinii	Small	Ill. Fl. N. U.S. , ed. 2, 1: 676 (1913)
Pleuropterus cuspidatus	(Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross	Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 37(2): 114 (1919)
Polygonum reynoutria	Makino	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 84 (1901)
Polygonum zuccarinii	Small	Mem. Dept. Bot. Columbia Coll. 1: 158, pl. 66. 1895 Monogr. Amer. Sp. Polygonum 81. 1895
Polygonum cuspidatum	Siebold & Zucc.	Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 208 (1846)
Polygonum compactum	Hook.f.	Bot. Mag. 106: t. 6476 (1880)
Polygonum hachidyoense	Makino	J. Jap. Bot. 5: 21 (1928)
Fallopia japonica f. colorans	(Makino) Yonek.	Fl. Japan 2a: 139 (2006)
Polygonum reynoutria f. colorans	Makino	Somoku-Dzusetsu , ed. 3, 2: 58 (1910)
Fallopia japonica	(Houtt.) Ronse Decr.	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 369 (1988)
Fallopia japonica var. compacta	(Hook.f.) J.P.Bailey	Watsonia 17: 443 (1989)
Fallopia japonica var. hachidyoensis	(Makino) Yonek. & H.Ohashi	J. Jap. Bot. 72: 158 (1997)
Fallopia japonica var. uzenensis	(Honda) Yonek. & H.Ohashi	J. Jap. Bot. 72: 158 (1997)
Polygonum cuspidatum var. spectabile	Noter	Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 35: 232 1909
Reynoutria japonica var. compacta	(Hook.f.) Buchheim	Handw.-Buch Pfl.-Namen. (ed. 10) 744. 1972
Reynoutria japonica var. spectabilis	(Noter) Moldenke	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 675 1941
Polygonum sieboldii	de Vriese ex L.H.Bailey	Cycl. Amer. Hort. [L.H.Bailey] 3: 1393. 1901 [23 Apr 1901]
Reynoutria japonica var. hastata	(Nakai ex Ui) Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 140 (1938)
Fallopia compacta	(Hook.f.) G.H.Loos & P.Keil	Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 121 (2010)
Reynoutria compacta	(Hook.f.) P.D.Sell	Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687. 2018
Reynoutria hachidyoensis var. terminalis	Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 695 1935
Reynoutria japonica var. terminalis	(Honda) Kitag.	Wild Fl. Jap. Herb. Pl. 2: 24 1982
Reynoutria japonica var. uzenensis	Honda	Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 675 1932
Fallopia japonica var. compacta	J.Bailey

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	japanese knotweed
English	flowering bamboo
Bulgarian	Японска фалопия
Czech	křídlatka japonská
Welsh	canclwm japan
Danish	japanpileurt
German	japanischer staudenknöterich
Esperanto	japana falopio
Estonian	vooljas pargitatar
Basque	japoniar piper-belar
Persian	فالوپیا جاپنیکا
Finnish	japanintatar
French	renouée du japon
Irish	glúineach bhiorach
Hebrew	ארכובית יפנית
Croatian	japanski dvornik
Hungarian	Ártéri japánkeserűfű
Icelandic	blómsúra
Japanese	レイノウトリア・ジャポニカ
Japanese	ジャパニーズ・ノットウィード
Japanese	フラワリング・バンブー
Japanese	イタドリ
Japanese	酸模
Japanese	虎杖
Japanese	スカンポ
Japanese	こじょう
Korean	호장근
Lithuanian	japoninis pelėvirkštis
Latvian	japānas dižsūrene
lzh	虎杖
Norwegian Bokmål	parkslirekne
Dutch	japanse duizendknoop
Polish	rdestowiec ostrokończysty
Portuguese	sanguinária do japão
Slovak	pohánkovec japonský
Slovenian	japonski dresnik
Swedish	parkslide
szy	nipaluma-hucang, hocang
Vietnamese	cốt khí củ
za	godiengangh
Chinese	虎杖
Chinese	大接骨
Chinese	黃藥子
Chinese	虎杖叶
Chinese	贯脚
Chinese	虎仗
Chinese	酸筒杆
Chinese	酸桶芦
Chinese	斑庄根

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indo-China
  - Vietnam

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Tasmania
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Central European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000406106
Florida Plant Atlas	4388
Flora of Alabama	2923
Canadensys	19070
Tropicos	26002438
INPN	117503
Flora of Italy	390
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:435655-1
The Plant List	kew-2428745
PFAF	Reynoutria japonica
Open Tree Of Life	243387
NCBI Taxonomy	488216
Nature Serve	2.1111703
IPNI	435655-1
iNaturalist	914922
GBIF	2889173
Freebase	/m/09f49
EOL	585404
Elurikkus	6778
US Library of Congress	sh96010870
USDA GRIN	400616
Wikipedia	Reynoutria_japonica
CMAUP	NPO11391
Plantarium	31625

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_048128825.1	RJap_1.0	Chromosome	China Three Gorges University	2025-02-28	77	3.07 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Potential Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Anti-Aging and Aging-Related Diseases: Current Evidence and Perspectives

Ding X, Ma X, Meng P, Yue J, Li L, Xu L

Clin Interv Aging

01-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070163
doi:	10.2147/CIA.S447514
PMID:	38706635

Phylogenetic relationships, selective pressure and molecular markers development of six species in subfamily Polygonoideae based on complete chloroplast genomes

Feng Z, Zheng Y, Jiang Y, Pei J, Huang L

Sci Rep

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11059183
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-58934-7
PMID:	38684694

In vitro cytotoxic activity on KATO-III cancer cell lines of mangiferolic acid purified from Thai Tetragonula laeviceps propolis

Meemongkolkiat T, Puthong S, Khongkarat P, Rod-im P, Duangphakdee O, Tuthaisong P, Phuwapraisirisan P, Chanchao C

Heliyon

27-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11070865
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30436
PMID:	38711626

The mechanisms of natural products for eye disorders by targeting mitochondrial dysfunction

Sun GF, Qu XH, Jiang LP, Chen ZP, Wang T, Han XJ

Front Pharmacol

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079200
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1270073
PMID:	38725662

A chromosome-level genome reveals genome evolution and molecular basis of anthraquinone biosynthesis in Rheum palmatum

Zhang T, Zhou L, Pu Y, Tang Y, Liu J, Yang L, Zhou T, Feng L, Wang X

BMC Plant Biol

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11005207
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04972-2
PMID:	38594606

Exploring Phytochemical Mechanisms in the Prevention of Cholesterol Dysregulation: A Review

Weerawatanakorn M, Kamchonemenukool S, Koh YC, Pan MH

J Agric Food Chem

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018292
doi:	10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09924
PMID:	38517334

Quadrat soil pollen signal reflects plant important values in forests and shrublands from subtropical China

Li K, Tan B, Liao M, Ni J

Front Plant Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10987713
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1348182
PMID:	38571712

Local knowledge of homegarden plants in Miao ethnic communities in Laershan region, Xiangxi area, China

Luo J, Li Q, He J, Yan J, Zhang S, Chang X, Wu T

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10946099
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00676-x
PMID:	38500123

Dietary potential of the symbiotic fungus Penicillium herquei for the larvae of a nonsocial fungus-cultivating weevil Euops chinensis

Guo W, Song Y, Chen H, Li X

Appl Environ Microbiol

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022562
doi:	10.1128/aem.01537-23
PMID:	38445862

Traditional Chinese medicine treats ulcerative colitis by regulating gut microbiota, signaling pathway and cytokine: Future novel method option for pharmacotherapy

Wang T, Liu X, Zhang W, Wang J, Wang T, Yue W, Ming L, Cheng J, Sun J

Heliyon

06-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10945194
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27530
PMID:	38501018

Urban Flora Riches: Unraveling Metabolic Variation Along Altitudinal Gradients in Two Spontaneous Plant Species

Mogîldea ED, Mitoi ME, Biță-Nicolae C, Murariu D

Plants (Basel)

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934943
doi:	10.3390/plants13050657
PMID:	38475503

New Alien Plant Taxa for Italy and Europe: An Update

Musarella CM, Laface VL, Angiolini C, Bacchetta G, Bajona E, Banfi E, Barone G, Biscotti N, Bonsanto D, Calvia G, Cambria S, Capuano A, Caruso G, Crisafulli A, Del Guacchio E, Di Gristina E, Domina G, Fanfarillo E, Fascetti S, Fiaschi T, Galasso G, Mascia F, Mazzacuva G, Mei G, Minissale P, Motti R, Perrino EV, Picone RM, Pinzani L, Podda L, Potenza G, Rosati L, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Villano C, Wagensommer RP, Spampinato G

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934091
doi:	10.3390/plants13050620
PMID:	38475466

Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China

Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893717
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:	38395900

The dual effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress in digestive system tumors and intervention of Chinese botanical drug extracts: a review

Zhang J, Chen Y, Chen B, Sun D, Sun Z, Liang J, Liang J, Xiong X, Yan H

Front Pharmacol

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10917068
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1339146
PMID:	38449811

Effects of plant natural products on metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and the underlying mechanisms: a narrative review with a focus on the modulation of the gut microbiota

Cai T, Song X, Xu X, Dong L, Liang S, Xin M, Huang Y, Zhu L, Li T, Wang X, Fang Y, Xu Z, Wang C, Wang M, Li J, Zheng Y, Sun W, Li L

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10912229
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1323261
PMID:	38444539

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids
methyl (1R,9S,11S,14Z,15S,19R)-14-ethylidene-19-formyl-18-oxa-2,12-diazahexacyclo[9.6.1.19,15.01,9.03,8.012,17]nonadeca-3,5,7-triene-19-carboxylate	10713935	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C(C45C3(NC6=CC=CC=C64)OC2C5)(C=O)C(=O)OC	366.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methyl-9(10H)-anthracenone	122635	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
4,5-Dihydroxy-7-methyl-9,10-dioxo-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid	3009664	Click to see	298.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
9,10-dioxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	5320960	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	608.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhein	10168	Click to see	284.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sennoside A	73111	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2C5C6=C(C(=CC=C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C8=C5C=C(C=C8O)C(=O)O)C=C(C=C4O)C(=O)O	862.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(8-Hydroxy-6-Methyl-9,10-Dioxoanthracen-1-Yl)Oxyoxan-2-Yl)Methyl 3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoate	5315852	Click to see	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,2-Dimethoxyanthracene-9,10-Dione	4217712	Click to see	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,3,8-Trimethoxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione	7330510	Click to see	312.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methyl-4a,9a-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione	24867638	Click to see	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,8-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	2950	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyanthracene-9,10-dione	46905240	Click to see	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Aloe emodin	10207	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
aloe-emodin-1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	44339807	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anthraquinone	6780	Click to see	208.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Anthrarufin	8328	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Chrysophanol	10208	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin 6-O-\|A-D-glucoside	5317038	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fallacinol	3083633	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion	10639	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319323	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Physcion-d3	46782753	Click to see	287.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pulmatin	442731	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=CC=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quinizarin	6688	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rheochrysin	168938	Click to see	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone	6776	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
3,8-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-1-anthraquinonyl alpha-D-Glucopyranoside	71316320	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Alizarin	6293	Click to see	240.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Citreorosein	361512	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin	3220	Click to see	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin 1-O-beta-D-glucoside	5319333	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)C4=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C4O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin-8-glucoside	99649	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Emodin(1-)	25201450	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glucofrangulin	318730	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Questin	160717	Click to see	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Questin-2-olate	25203706	Click to see	283.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Questinol	147621	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
3,5-Dimethyl-p-anisic acid	88944	Click to see	180.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Salicylic acid and derivatives / Salicylic acids
2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid	9338	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
2-Methoxystypandrone	158739	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=C(C2=O)OC)C(=C1C(=O)C)O	260.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(1R,14S)-9,20,25-Trimethoxy-15,30-dimethyl-7,23-dioxa-15,30-diazaheptacyclo[22.6.2.23,6.18,12.114,18.027,31.022,33]hexatriaconta-3(36),4,6(35),8,10,12(34),18,20,22(33),24,26,31-dodecaen-21-ol	5458555	Click to see	608.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aR,5R,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-5,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	24982182	Click to see	504.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-formyl-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	6325872	Click to see	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Spirostan-1,3-diol, (1beta,3beta,5alpha,25S)-	21123609	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(C(CC(C6)O)O)C)C)C)OC1	432.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron	88113319	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O	192.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dioxodioxan-4-yl]acetic acid	54759166	Click to see C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1(CC(=O)O)O	190.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
L-Malic Acid	222656	Click to see	134.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Chlorogenic acid	1794425	Click to see	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quinic acid	6508	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O	192.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-phenyl]ethanone	71593490	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O	330.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6-phenoxyoxane-3,4,4,5-tetrol	53395072	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(7-acetyl-8-hydroxy-3-methoxy-6-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-2-oxoacetic acid	5321979	Click to see CC1=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2C(=C1C(=O)C)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC	480.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tachioside	11962143	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	302.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside	11972479	Click to see	408.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives
L-Tartaric acid	444305	Click to see	150.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Methoxyacetophenone	7476	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC	150.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
2,5-Dimethyl-7-Hydroxychromone	5316891	Click to see	190.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives
Physovenine	442113	Click to see	262.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolyl carboxylic acids and derivatives
(2S)-2-ammonio-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoate	6923516	Click to see	204.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3s)2,3-Dihydro-l-tryptophan	56844224	Click to see	206.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Caffeic acid	1549111	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cis-P-Coumaric Acid	1549106	Click to see	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
P-Coumaric Acid	637542	Click to see	164.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
7-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-methylchromen-2-one	5318268	Click to see	206.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
[(1S,8S,9R,11S,17R,18R,19S)-17-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,11-dihydroxy-9-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-13-oxo-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-10,16-dioxapentacyclo[9.7.1.02,7.08,19.015,19]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,14-tetraen-18-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	72195698	Click to see C1C(=O)C=C2C34C1(OC(C3C5=C(C4C(C(O2)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7)O)O)O)C(=CC(=C5)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C9=CC=C(C=C9)O)O	846.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol	73160	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Epicatechin	182232	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
(+)-Catechin 3-Gallate	5276454	Click to see	442.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[2,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxychromen-4-one	57339948	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(OC4O)CO)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin-7-olate	25200950	Click to see	269.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-7-olate	46906036	Click to see	301.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see	286.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Querciturone	5274585	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(+)-Catechin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	6324898	Click to see	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-chroman-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol	10343835	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O	452.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	53399169	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44259215	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one	49766656	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenolate	54758589	Click to see	463.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Guaijaverin	5481224	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperasid	90657624	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)[O-]	463.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
quercetin 3-O-alpha-L-fucopyranoside	5359430	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside	5320861	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-3-D-xyloside	5320863	Click to see	434.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside	15939939	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercetin-3-o-rutinose	46936193	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Quercitrin-7-olate	49792009	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)[O-])O)O)O)O	447.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44257792	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	44257793	Click to see	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-O-(beta-D-apiofuranosyl-(1-2)-beta-D-glucosyl)-apigenin	25244999	Click to see	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-apiosylglucoside	101926832	Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)(CO)O	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin-7-(2-O-apiosylglucoside)	16211399	Click to see	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apigenin-7-O-Glucoside	12304093	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apiin	5280746	Click to see	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Apioside	5840046	Click to see	564.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc85473	5385553	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside	6325870	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol	44445800	Click to see	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
4-Methoxymaackiain	5318269	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-Transstilbene	9964599	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol	5468835	Click to see	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-[2-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol	4813	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)O)O	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cis-Resveratrol	1548910	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Piceatannol	667639	Click to see	244.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratrol	445154	Click to see	228.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	71528811	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(1S,2S,3S,4S)-2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[3-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]cyclobutyl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	10327899	Click to see	780.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-2-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	21586804	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C(C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(C5=CC(=CC(=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	796.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[(E)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	6481477	Click to see	406.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,4S,5S)-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	71752015	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(E)-Resveratrol 3-(6''-Galloyl)-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	11330189	Click to see	542.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3,5,4''-Tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside	5321884	Click to see	406.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Hydroxy-5-(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	73642	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Piceid	10178463	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc234689	25579167	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside	11968990	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	406.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Polydatin	5281718	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Resveratroloside	5322089	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=CC(=CC(=C2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Protocatechuic acid 3-glucoside	11972438	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Reynoutria japonica

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