Polygonum aviculare
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64400328692df692755288 |
| Scientific name | Polygonum aviculare |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 362 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, infusions of the aerial parts of Polygonum aviculare have been used for urinary complaints and as a gentle diuretic, and tinctures macerated in alcohol have been employed as topical liniments for bruises (Bennett et al., 2021). In Central Europe, infusions (teas) of the aerial parts are taken for catarrh of the upper respiratory tract and for urinary tract irritation, while decoctions of the herb are used as external washes or compresses for minor inflammatory skin conditions and wounds (Marzell, 1977). In parts of East Asia, warm decoctions of the herb are traditionally employed for intestinal colic and as a mild diuretic, and fresh aerial parts are sometimes mashed into poultices for bruises and tendon sprains (Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 2004). Although contemporary research is sparse, these preparations reflect longstanding reliance on simple infusion or decoction techniques with readily available aerial material.
One practical recipe for a mild herbal tea uses dried aerial parts: place 5–10 g of the chopped herb in a cup and pour 250–300 mL of freshly boiled water over it, cover and steep for 10–15 minutes, then strain. This is typically taken 1–2 times per day for short periods during colds or urinary irritation. For a tincture, a 1:5 dry-weight tincture is prepared by macerating 20 g of dried aerial parts in 100 mL of 50% ethanol for 2–3 weeks in a dark bottle, shaking daily, then straining; the resulting tincture can be taken in small measured doses. Safety notes: avoid long‑term high‑dose use and do not use if you are pregnant or lactating; people with known allergies to the Polygonaceae family should avoid use. This plant is not a substitute for prescribed diuretics and may interact with medications, so use only as directed by a qualified practitioner.
Active constituents identified in Polygonum aviculare include flavonoids such as quercetin and avicularin, flavonol glycosides, and tannins; these classes are consistent with the astringent, anti‑inflammatory, and mild diuretic properties reported in folk preparations (Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, 2004; Bennett et al., 2021; Marzell, 1977).
Modern relevance: while laboratory studies have profiled the herb’s phenolics and tannins, clinical evidence remains limited, yet aerial‑part tinctures and teas remain available in specialty herbal markets and continue to be used in traditional contexts across Chile, Central Europe, and parts of Asia.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Fresh wild shoots marketed as a specialty salad green in parts of Europe and North America.
- Dried or baled foliage used as low‑cost fodder for cattle, sheep and goats.
- Raw stems harvested for their bast fibers, which can be hand‑twisted into rope or simple cordage.
Industrial and craft applications:
- The bast fibers extracted from mature stems are used for traditional rope‑making, net construction and coarse textile production.
- Historically, the fibers were employed in hand‑spun twine for agricultural binding and for weaving basic mats.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Young leaves and tender shoots are harvested in early spring and eaten raw in salads or lightly cooked as a potherb.
- In some European regions the plant is added to soups, stews and mixed‑vegetable dishes; it is also occasionally pickled.
Wood and fiber:
- As a herbaceous annual, Polygonum aviculare does not produce timber; the plant’s commercial value lies in its aerial stems, which supply bast fibers suitable for cordage and coarse woven products.
Properties relevant to use:
- Leaves contain ~90 % water and relatively low fiber, giving a fresh, tender texture appropriate for raw consumption.
- Stems possess a high proportion of cellulose (≈30–40 % of dry matter) with moderate lignin (≈10–12 %), providing sufficient tensile strength for hand‑twisted rope and simple weaving.
- Shoots contain modest protein (≈2–3 % dry weight), contributing to the feed value for grazing livestock.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- The species is a cosmopolitan weed of disturbed soils, often abundant on roadsides, fields and waste ground; harvesting of shoots or stems does not threaten population levels.
- Because it grows rapidly and reproduces prolifically, it requires no cultivation, minimizing land‑use and water inputs compared with conventional crops.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Polygonum scythicum | Klokov | Fl. RSS Ucr. 4: 650 (1952) |
| Polygonum procumbens | Gilib. | Exerc. Phyt. 2: 434. 1792 |
| Polygonum rubescens | Small | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 56 (1906) |
| Polygonum ganderbalense | Munshi & Javeid | J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., Addit. Ser. 2: 55 (1986) |
| Polygonum aviculare var. heterophyllum | (Lindm.) Munshi & Javeid | J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., Addit. Ser. 2: 55 (1986) |
| Polygonum monspeliense | Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 439 (1805) |
| Polygonum neglectum | Besser | Enum. Pl. : 45 (1821) |
| Polygonum heterophyllum | Lindm. | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 690 (1912) |
| Polygonum heterophyllum var. rubescens | (Small) R.J.Davis | Madroño 11: 144 (1951) |
| Polygonum heterophyllum var. eximium | Lindm. | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 691 (1912) |
| Polygonum heterophyllum var. caespitosum | Lindm. | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 691 (1912) |
| Polygonum heterophyllum var. angustissimum | (Meisn.) Lindm. | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 691 (1912) |
| Polygonum heterophyllum f. rubescens | (Small) Brenckle | Phytologia 3: 362 (1950) |
| Polygonum aviculare var. neglectum | (Besser) Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 573 (1832) |
| Polygonum aviculare var. angustissimum | Meisn. | Prodr. 14: 98 (1856) |
| Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum | (Besser) Arcang. | Comp. Fl. Ital. : 583 (1882) |
| Avicularia vulgaris | Didrichs. | Bot. Not. 1850: 187 (1850) |
| Centinodium axillare | Friche-Joset & Montandon | Syn. Fl. Jura 270. 1856 |
| Polygonum aviculare var. vegetum | Ledeb. | Fl. Ross. 3: 532 (1850) |
| Polygonum berteroi | Phil. | Linnaea 29: 38 (1858) |
| Polygonum agreste | Sumnev. | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 2: 12 (1940) |
| Polygonum aphyllum | Krock. | Fl. Siles. , Suppl. 2: 75 (1823) |
| Polygonum araraticum | Kom. | Fl. URSS 5: 720 (1936) |
| Polygonum aviculare subsp. heterophyllum | (Lindm.) Asch. & Graebn. | Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner]. 4: 848. 1913 |
| Polygonum aviculare subsp. monspeliense | (Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers.) Arcang. | Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 583. 1882 |
| Polygonum aviculare subsp. rectum | Chrtek | Preslia 28: 365 (1956) |
| Polygonum retinerve | Vorosch. | |
| Polygonum striatum | K.Koch | Linnaea 22: 206 (1849) |
| Polygonum uruguense | H.Gross | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 345 (1913) |
| Polygonum aviculare var. eximium | Asch. & Graebn. | |
| Polygonum aequale subsp. oedocarpum | Lindm. | Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6(3): 693. 1912 [28 Oct 1912] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | knotgrass |
| English | prostrate knotweed |
| English | common knotgrass |
| English | yard knotweed |
| Spanish | cien nudos |
| Spanish | ciennudos |
| Spanish | cinchos |
| Spanish | corregüela de caminos |
| Spanish | correguela de los caminos |
| Spanish | corregüela de los caminos |
| Spanish | correhuela de peñas |
| Spanish | enredamarria |
| Spanish | hierba de la pulmonia |
| Spanish | lanceta |
| Spanish | legua de pajaro |
| Spanish | legua de pájaro |
| Spanish | lenguapajaro |
| Spanish | lluenga de muixon |
| Spanish | pico de gorrion |
| Spanish | pico de gorrión |
| Spanish | sanguinaria comun |
| Spanish | yerba sanguinal |
| Afrikaans | varkgras |
| Arabic | عصا الراعي |
| Arabic | بطباط |
| Arabic | الصغير الأنثى |
| Arabic | ام العقد |
| Arabic | حنجر |
| Arabic | شبط الغول |
| Arabic | طرنة |
| Arabic | قضاب |
| Arabic | عصى الراعي |
| Azerbaijani | quşbuğdası |
| Azerbaijani | quş qırxbuğumu |
| azb | قوش قیرخ بوغومو |
| ba | Күгүлән |
| Belarusian | Драсён птушыны |
| Bulgarian | пача трева |
| br | milskoulm |
| Catalan | centinòdia |
| Catalan | herba de cent nussos |
| Catalan | passacamins |
| Czech | truskavec ptačí |
| Czech | rdesno ptačí |
| cv | Вĕçенкайăк чăмчамĕ |
| Welsh | y canclwm |
| Danish | vej-pileurt |
| German | vogel-knöterich |
| German | echter vogel-knöterich |
| German | echter vogelknöterich |
| German | vogelknöterich |
| Esperanto | birdeta poligono |
| Estonian | erilehine linnurohi |
| Basque | odolur |
| Persian | پلیگنوم اویکالار |
| Finnish | kotipihatatar |
| Finnish | jäsenheinä |
| Finnish | kananruoho |
| Finnish | kartanoheinä |
| Finnish | kusiruoho |
| Finnish | sianheinä |
| Finnish | pihatatar |
| French | renouée des oiseaux |
| French | renouee des oiseaux |
| frr | spridjelgäärs |
| Irish | glúineach bheag |
| grc | κυνοχάλκη |
| grc | πολύγονον ἄρρεν |
| Croatian | oputina |
| Armenian | ճնճղապաշար |
| Indonesian | anatomical |
| Icelandic | blóðarfi |
| Italian | correggiola |
| Japanese | ミチヤナギ |
| Kabyle | zzenṭar |
| Kazakh | Қызылтаспа |
| Korean | 마디풀 |
| Lithuanian | takažolė |
| Latvian | maura sūrene |
| lzh | 萹蓄 |
| mdf | Нардише |
| mdf | Шапама нар |
| mdf | Нар |
| Macedonian | Троскот |
| mwl | sempre-noiva |
| myv | Тувонар |
| Norwegian Bokmål | tunslirekne |
| Norwegian Bokmål | tungras |
| Dutch | gewoon varkensgras |
| os | Лæджирттæг |
| pcd | iérpe-às-còchons |
| pcd | iérpe-éd-pourchoe |
| pcd | salouche |
| Polish | Świńska trawa |
| Polish | rdest ptasi |
| Portuguese | estende-braço |
| Portuguese | sempre-noiva |
| Romanian | troscot |
| Russian | гречишка |
| Russian | гусиная трава |
| Russian | птичья гречиха |
| Russian | спорыш |
| Russian | горец птичий |
| Yakutian | Чыычаах ото |
| sd | سکمرد |
| Samogitian | takžuolė |
| Slovak | truskavec |
| Slovak | stavikrv vtáčí |
| Slovenian | ptičja dresen |
| Serbian | Троскот |
| Swedish | nordtrampört |
| Swedish | småbladig trampört |
| Swedish | smal trampört |
| Swedish | spetstrampört |
| Swedish | stolt trampört |
| Swedish | stor trampört |
| Swedish | trampgräs |
| Swedish | vanlig trampört |
| Swedish | trampört |
| Swedish | polygonum neglectum |
| tg | Раҳдавак |
| Turkish | Çoban değneği |
| Ukrainian | гірчак звичайний |
| Ukrainian | спориш звичайний |
| Vietnamese | biển súc |
| Chinese | 扁竹 |
| Chinese | 扁蕾 |
| Chinese | 萹蓄 |
| Chinese | 竹叶草 |
| Chinese | 匾蓄 |
| Chinese | 扁蓄 |
| Chinese | 篇蓄 |
| Chinese | 茼蓄 |
| Chinese | 莴蓄 |
| Chinese | 萹蓿 |
| Chinese | 多茎萹蓄 |
| Chinese | 萹蓄蓼 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Polygonum aviculare subsp. buxiforme | (Small) Costea & Tardif | Sida 20(3): 988 (2003). |
| Polygonum aviculare subsp. depressum | (Meisn.) Arcang. | Comp. Fl. Ital. : 583 (1882) |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Polygonum aviculare var. fusco-ochreatum | (Kom.) A.J.Li | Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 25(1): 9 (1998) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Zimbabwe
-
Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Lesotho
- Namibia
- Northern Provinces
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East Tropical Africa
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Antarctica click to expand
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Subantarctic Islands
- Falkland Islands
- Tristan Da Cunha
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Subantarctic Islands
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Qinghai
- Tibet
- Xinjiang
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
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Russian Far East
- Amur
- Kamchatka
- Khabarovsk
- Kuril Islands
- Magadan
- Primorye
- Sakhalin
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Irkutsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- West Siberia
- Yakutskiya
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- East Himalaya
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Myanmar
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Tasmania
-
New Zealand
- New Zealand North
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Føroyar
- Great Britain
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Norway
- Svalbard
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Labrador
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
- Québec
-
Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
-
South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
-
Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Nevada
- Utah
-
Subarctic America
- Alaska
- Northwest Territorie
- Yukon
-
Western Canada
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Saskatchewan
-
Eastern Canada
-
Pacific click to expand
-
North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
-
North-central Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil South
- Brazil Southeast
-
Central America
- Costa Rica
- Guatemala
-
Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Argentina South
- Chile Central
- Chile North
- Chile South
- Juan Fernández Islands
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
-
Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000489656 |
| UNII | M990N03611 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1776 |
| Canadensys | 8165 |
| USDA Plants | POAV |
| Tropicos | 26000064 |
| INPN | 114658 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:695422-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2574669 |
| Plantarium | 29312 |
| PFAF | Polygonum aviculare |
| Open Tree Of Life | 143996 |
| Observations.org | 7222 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 137693 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000455480 |
| Nature Serve | 2.156047 |
| IPNI | 695422-1 |
| iNaturalist | 78678 |
| GBIF | 5334400 |
| Freebase | /m/02q_16q |
| WisFlora | 4575 |
| FEIS | plants/forb/polavi |
| EPPO | POLAV |
| EOL | 585391 |
| Elurikkus | 6447 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 10251 |
| USDA GRIN | 29238 |
| Wikipedia | Polygonum_aviculare |
| CMAUP | NPO3057 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_934048045.1 | dcPolAvic1.1 | Chromosome | WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE | 2022-03-27 | 68 | 335.29 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 135 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O | 138.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.2000.003 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see | 170.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.2000.003 |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| Syringaresinol, (+)- | 443023 | Click to see | 418.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides | |||||
| Aviculin | 10391477 | Click to see | 506.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50107A003 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (3S,5S,6S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,16S,17R)-16-[(2S,5R)-2,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-ethyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6-diol | 52931478 | Click to see | 448.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-Epioleanolic acid | 11869658 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 6-hydroxysteroids | |||||
| Methyl 3,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate | 5319446 | Click to see CC1(C(C(C2=C(O1)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2C(=O)OC)O)OC)O)C | 332.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
| (1R,3S,4S,5S)-3-((E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Acryloyloxy)-1,4,5-Trihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic Acid | 12310830 | Click to see | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Chlorogenic Acid | 1794427 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 354.31 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans | |||||
| Loliolide | 100332 | Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C | 196.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)propenoic acid | 1585026 | Click to see | 208.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cis-Caffeic acid | 1549111 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| P-Coumaric Acid | 637542 | Click to see | 164.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.2000.003 |
| Sinapinic acid | 637775 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O | 224.21 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5586/ASBP.2000.003 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Scopoletin | 5280460 | Click to see | 192.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols | |||||
| (+/-)-Taxifolin | 471 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 304.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One | 712318 | Click to see | 304.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R)-2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2,3-Dihydrochromen-4-One | 10185 | Click to see | 304.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one | 12309272 | Click to see | 304.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Taxifolin | 439533 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 304.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Taxifolin, (-)- | 712316 | Click to see | 304.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin-7-olate | 46906036 | Click to see | 301.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Isorhamnetin | 5281654 | Click to see | 316.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.107.12_1001 https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 |
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| Vitexin | 5280441 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290020019 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides | |||||
| (2S,3S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 44259219 | Click to see | 478.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 6-(2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-4-Oxochromen-3-Yl)Oxy-3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxane-2-Carboxylic Acid | 12004528 | Click to see | 478.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Kaempferol 3-O-glucuronide | 5318759 | Click to see | 462.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Myricetin 3-O-glucuronide | 5487413 | Click to see | 494.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Npc154172 | 13258914 | Click to see | 478.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Querciturone | 5274585 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides | |||||
| 7-Hydroxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | 3794292 | Click to see | 418.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9749-4 |
| Liquiritin | 503737 | Click to see | 418.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9749-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| ((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-3-yl)oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl) 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 5316590 | Click to see | 616.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 10393794 | Click to see | 600.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-[(2R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 44259577 | Click to see | 478.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 51402807 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290020019 |
| 3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 162954156 | Click to see | 450.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50107A003 |
| 3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-chromen-4-one | 49766656 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-[(2S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one | 44144273 | Click to see | 434.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50107A003 https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 |
| Avicularin | 5490064 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 434.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290020019 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1572-557X(05)02007-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9749-4 https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50107A003 |
| Avicularine | 12308704 | Click to see | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9749-4 |
| Desmanthin 1 | 44259450 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O | 616.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 |
| Hyperasid | 90657624 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)[O-] | 463.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Juglanin | 5318717 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 418.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50107A003 |
| Myricetin 3-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside | 14524431 | Click to see | 450.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50107A003 |
| Myricitrin | 5281673 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2307/3754908 |
| Quercitrin-7-olate | 49792009 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)[O-])O)O)O)O | 447.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Luteolin 7-galactoside | 5291488 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9749-4 |
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-010-9749-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/10575630290020019 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 3-Methoxyluteolin | 5280681 | Click to see COC1=C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O | 316.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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