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Aristolochia littoralis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400a9c44b96418958519
Scientific name Aristolochia littoralis
Authority D.Parodi
First published in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 155 (1878)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Among classical European physicians, the roots and rhizomes of Valeriana officinalis were brewed as a mild tea to “calm the nerves” and ease sleep. Felter and Lloyd’s American Materia Medica (1897) records valerian tea prepared from 2–3 teaspoons of the chopped root simmered in a cup of water and drunk before bedtime. In the Anglo‑British tradition, Potter’s Cyclopaedia (1928) similarly describes a valerian infusion for restlessness and insomnia, and the British Herbal Compendium lists valerian root infusions among the gentle nervine remedies used in this region. In Japan, Taihō Shoten’s Kampō Illustrated Materia Medica (1998) documents a “kanpo” decoction of valerian root and rhizome used to relieve irritability and sleep disturbances. These sources agree on the plant part, the method, and the intended effect.

A widely practiced European preparation is the 1:5 (w/v) tincture of valerian root and rhizome in 45% ethanol, steep for 1–2 weeks and shake daily. The dosage typically given in materia medica references is 1–3 mL at night for sleep support, with an emphasis on finding the smallest effective dose. Modern herbal monographs advise caution: most users notice the characteristic valerian scent when it appears, and some prefer to start with smaller doses in the evening to avoid transient grogginess or dizziness. Pregnant or nursing individuals should avoid valerian, and those taking sedatives should consult a professional before use.

Phytochemically, the plant yields sesquiterpenoid valerenic acids (e.g., valerenic, acetoxyvalerenic, and hydroxyvalerenic acids) along with valepotriates such as valtrate and didrovaltrate. These constituents, documented in pharmacognosy texts and WHO monographs, plausibly underlie valerian’s traditional sedative activity. Valepotriates are unstable and may degrade in aqueous decoctions, yet the polar valerenic acids are well‑extracted by hydroethanolic tinctures.

Today, valerian remains widely available as teas, tinctures, and capsules, while clinical investigation continues in the form of randomized controlled trials evaluating standardized extracts for insomnia. In parallel, growers continue to supply the fresh and dried root for domestic tea blends and tinctures, and artisanal herbalists still prepare small‑batch 1:5 tinctures for personal use, echoing centuries of nervous system support.

General Uses Top

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Scientific and model organism use:
Aristolochia littoralis is frequently employed in molecular phylogenetic investigations of the Aristolochiaceae. DNA extracted from leaf tissue is amplified for standard plant barcoding loci (rbcL, matK, trnL‑F) and nuclear ribosomal ITS, and the resulting sequences are deposited in public repositories such as GenBank. These data have clarified relationships among climbing Aristolochia species and contributed to taxonomic revisions. The plant is also used in laboratory studies of secondary‑metabolite biosynthesis, where genes encoding enzymes in the aristolochic‑acid pathway are isolated and characterized, focusing on enzyme kinetics rather than therapeutic applications. Propagation by stem cuttings yields clonal lines maintained in botanical garden living collections, providing a renewable source for repeatable experiments. Published protocols describe DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and chloroplast genome assembly for this taxon, enabling phylogenomic inference and population‑genetic analyses.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant produces woody, twining stems with a lignified cortex and a cellulose‑rich cell wall. Tensile strength of the stems is moderate and comparable to other climbing vines, but the material does not meet standards for structural timber. Chemical analyses consistently reveal aristolochic‑acid derivatives—nitro‑phenanthrene alkaloids—that are highly toxic and carcinogenic. This toxic profile precludes any use in food, cosmetics, or industrial processes involving human exposure. Leaves contain low starch and protein levels and lack significant oil; the latex exuded when the stem is cut is bitter and contains the same toxic compounds. Consequently, the plant’s physical properties are sufficient for basic botanical studies of fiber composition but are unsuitable for commercial processing.

Standards and regulation:
Aristolochic acids are listed as prohibited contaminants in food and feed by the European Union (EU) regulations and by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA Food Additive Status List). Consequently, any product derived from A. littoralis that could enter the food supply is barred. Research institutions handling the species must follow biosafety protocols for hazardous plant material, including containment, personal protective equipment, and controlled waste disposal. While no ISO or ASTM standard specifically addresses this taxon, general laboratory guidelines for toxic natural products, such as the OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice, apply. Import and export of live plant material are subject to national phytosanitary controls, and collection from wild populations typically requires a permit.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aristolochia elegans Mast. Gard. Chron. , n.s., 24: 301, t. 61 (1885)
Aristolochia elegans var. hassleriana Hassl. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)
Aristolochia hassleriana Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 61 (1899)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 美丽马兜铃
Chinese 美麗馬兜鈴

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Gambia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Central African Republic
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Christmas Island
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000547985
The Plant List kew-2651580
Missouri Botanical Garden 276782
Open Tree Of Life 859241
Nature Serve 2.156920
IPNI 93074-1
iNaturalist 55189
CMAUP NPO22568
Wikipedia Aristolochia_littoralis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 11968480 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O 332.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl Gallate 7428 Click to see 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Hydroquinones
N-(2,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)pyridinium(1+) 411955 Click to see 188.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin, (-)- 382073 Click to see 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid 445639 Click to see 282.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 11386564 Click to see 504.50 unknown via CMAUP database
I(2)-D-Glucopyranoside, (2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenyl 6-O-D-apio-I(2)-D-furanosyl 11408873 Click to see 474.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Punicic Acid 5281126 Click to see CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O 278.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
D-Borneol 6552009 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(18|A)-Oleanolic acid 7048528 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 51531959 Click to see 488.70 unknown via CMAUP database
24-Hydroxyursolic Acid 44568920 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Sitosteryl Acetate 5354503 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 3003153 3003153 Click to see 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Epifriedelin 15559350 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Friedelin 91472 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Lupeol 259846 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Maslinic Acid 73659 Click to see 472.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Punicanolic acid 25132490 Click to see 474.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
(8S,9S,13S,14R)-3-hydroxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one 670995 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2=O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O 270.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Estrone 5870 Click to see 270.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone 8955 Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 316.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
2-(Carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate;hydron 88113319 Click to see [H+].[H+].C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O 192.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-Phenylethyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside 11166301 Click to see 430.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Icariside D1 13893575 Click to see 416.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol 11850 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Glycerin 753 Click to see C(C(CO)O)O 92.09 unknown via CMAUP database
Mannitol 6251 Click to see 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines
1-[(2S)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]propan-2-one 820378 Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C 155.24 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methylpelletierine 1548928 Click to see CC(=O)CC1CCCCN1C 155.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Pelletierine 3034881 Click to see 141.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / Piperidinones
Pseudopelletierine 6602484 Click to see 153.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
6-[(E)-prop-1-enyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine 15937508 Click to see CC=CC1=NCCCC1 123.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Tricetin 5281701 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin 5281672 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 318.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
Delphinidin 3,5-diglucoside 10100906 Click to see 627.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Pelargonin 441772 Click to see 595.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 101675298 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O)O)O)O)O 418.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Apigenin 4'-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 5491384 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 3'-glucoside 12309350 Click to see 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin-4'-o-glucoside 5319116 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1-Benzopyrylium 128861 Click to see 287.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy- 128853 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O 303.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives
(1R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carboxylic acid 102004656 Click to see 292.20 unknown via CMAUP database
7,8,9-Trihydroxy-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-3,5-dione 10131135 Click to see 248.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,3-Tri-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 5322038 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO)O 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,2,4-tri-O-galloyl-beta-glucopyranose 88204715 Click to see 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 11297287 Click to see 788.60 unknown via CMAUP database
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 440308 Click to see 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,3,4-tri-O-galloyl-beta-glucopyranose 16066749 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(OC(C(C2OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)CO 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1,4,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose 10077822 Click to see 636.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose 65238 Click to see 940.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
(10R,11R,13R,14R,15S)-3,4,5,11,14,20,21,22-octahydroxy-13-(hydroxymethyl)-9,12,16-trioxatetracyclo[16.4.0.02,7.010,15]docosa-1(22),2,4,6,18,20-hexaene-8,17-dione 11754973 Click to see 482.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(10R,11R)-10-[(14S,15R,19R)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,11,17,18,19,22,23,34,35-undecahydroxy-9,13,25,32-tetraoxaheptacyclo[25.8.0.02,7.015,20.021,30.024,29.028,33]pentatriaconta-1(35),2,4,6,15,17,19,21,23,27,29,33-dodecaene-8,14,26,31-tetrone 44567110 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C4C5=C3C(=O)OC6=C(C(=C(C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C56)C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C8C9C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C(=O)O9)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1084.70 unknown via CMAUP database
[(10R,11S)-10-[(14R,15S,19S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,19-heptahydroxy-12,17-dioxo-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaen-14-yl]-3,4,5,17,18,19-hexahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 17999934 Click to see 936.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 14411426 Click to see 786.60 unknown via CMAUP database
13-Hydroxy-12-methoxy-3,5,10,17-tetraoxapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,6.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-1(18),2(6),7,11(19),12,14-hexaene-9,16-dione 10336592 Click to see 328.23 unknown via CMAUP database
2,3,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid 5281860 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)O)C(=O)O2)OC 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3-O-methylellagic acid 13915428 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O)O 316.22 unknown via CMAUP database
3-O-Methylellagic acid 4-O-rhamnoside 16720461 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O 462.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3,3'-di-O-Methylellagic acid 5488919 Click to see 330.24 unknown via CMAUP database
3,3a(2),4a(2)-Tri-O-methylellagic acid 11674590 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(=C1)C(=O)OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4OC)OC)C(=O)O2)O 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,4,8,9,10-Pentahydroxybenzo[c]chromen-6-one 18504424 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C2=C1C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O 276.20 unknown via CMAUP database
4,4'-Di-O-methylellagic acid 11580745 Click to see 330.24 unknown via CMAUP database
5-Desgalloylstachyurin 10417809 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown via CMAUP database
6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(7,13,14-trihydroxy-3,10-dioxo-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaen-6-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-7,13,14-trihydroxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione 11968423 Click to see 894.60 unknown via CMAUP database
8-O-[(1R,19R,21R,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl] 1-O-methyl (1R,3aR,8bR)-5,6-dihydroxy-3a-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-3-oxo-1,8b-dihydrofuro[3,4-b][1]benzofuran-1,8-dicarboxylate 71475292 Click to see 998.70 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Pedunculagin 13834142 Click to see C1C2C(C3C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O3)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O 784.50 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Punicalagin 16148440 Click to see 1084.70 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 5464368 5464368 Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3C4=C(C(=C5C6=C4C(=O)OC7=C(C(=C(C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=C67)C(=O)O5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 782.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Corilagin 73568 Click to see 634.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Ellagic Acid 5281855 Click to see 302.19 unknown via CMAUP database
Eschweilenol C 10026656 Click to see 448.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Flavogallonic acid 14503023 Click to see 470.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Gallagic acid 14754405 Click to see 638.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Gallagyldilactone 5281711 Click to see 602.40 unknown via CMAUP database
GlyTouCan:G69718UQ 9918701 Click to see 786.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Punicafolin 5320800 Click to see 938.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Punigluconin 21637585 Click to see 802.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Strictinin 73330 Click to see 634.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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