Triumfetta rhomboidea in Genus Triumfetta

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643ffeec445c6333678562
Scientific name	Triumfetta rhomboidea
Authority	Jacq.
First published in	Enum. Syst. Pl. : 22 (1760)

Description Top

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Triumfetta rhomboidea, also known as diamond burbark or Chinese bur, is a shrub that is commonly found in tropical regions. It is believed to have originated from China and has been naturalized in many parts of the world, including Australia. The bark of this plant, also known as burbark, is used to make a type of jute. It was first described by botanist Nikolaus von Jacquin in 1760. The plant has 8-15 stamens and produces round to slightly ovoid fruits with smooth spines. Its stems are covered in star-shaped hairs. The embryology of this plant was studied and described by Venkata Rao in 1952.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Urena polyflora	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 417 (1790)
Mopex sinensis	Lour. ex Gomes Mach.	Mem. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa, 2 Cl. Sci. Moraes , n.s., 4(1): 30 (1868)
Triumfetta martiana	Turcz.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 228 (1858)
Triumfetta pseudoangulata	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 111 (1825)
Triumfetta excisa	Urb.	Symb. Antill. 5: 413 (1908)
Triumfetta eriocarpa	A.St.-Hil.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 288 (1828)
Triumfetta bartramia	L.	Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1044 (1759)
Triumfetta canacorum	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 457 (1913)
Triumfetta dembianensis	Chiov.	Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 53 (1911)
Triumfetta thonningiana	DC.	Pl. Rar. Jard. Genève : 64 (1826)
Triumfetta tungarensis	Billore	J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3: 621 (1982)
Bartramia angulata	Lam.	Tabl. Encycl. t. 430. f. 2.
Bartramia crispifolia	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 14 (1812)
Bartramia glandulosa	Lam.	Tabl. Encycl. 1: t. 400, f. 1 (1792)
Bartramia indica	L.	Sp. Pl. : 389 (1753)
Bartramia lappago	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 137 (1790)
Bartramia rhombifolia	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 15 (1812)
Triumfetta velutina	Vahl	Symb. Bot. 3: 62 (1794)
Triumfetta indica	Lam.	Encycl. 3: 420 (1792)
Triumfetta vahlii	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 3: 300 (1813)
Triumfetta mollis	Schumach. & Thonn.	Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 238 (1827)
Triumfetta glandulosa	Lam.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1077. 1829
Triumfetta mauritiana	C.Presl	Isis (Oken) 21: 273 (1828)
Triumfetta angulata	Lam.	Encycl. 3: 421 (1792)
Triumfetta riparia	Hochst.	Flora 27: 295 (1844)
Triumfetta trilocularis	Roxb. ex Hornem.	Hort. Bot. Hafn. , Suppl.: 140 (1819)
Triumfetta rhomboidea var. recifensis	Monteiro	Lilloa 3: 247, tab. 3. 1938
Triumfetta rhomboidea var. spruceana	K.Schum.	Fl. Bras. (Martius) 12(3): 133. 1886 [1 Nov 1886]

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	diamond burbark
English	diamond burrbark
Bengali	বন ওকরা
Malayalam	ഊർപ്പം
Chinese	刺蒴麻
Chinese	黄花地桃花
Chinese	黄花虱麻头
Chinese	黄花痴头婆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Cape Verde
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Saint Helena
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Sudan
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
  - Liberia
  - Mali
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Gulf Of Guinea Islands
  - Rwanda
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros
  - Mauritius
  - Rodrigues
  - Réunion
  - Seychelles

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Kazan-retto
  - Nansei-shoto
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - South China Sea
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Philippines
- Papuasia
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Norfolk Island
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Cook Islands
  - Marquesas
  - Society Islands
  - Tuamotu
  - Tubuai Islands
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia
  - Niue
  - Samoa
  - Tonga
  - Vanuatu
  - Wallis-Futuna Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000457668
Florida Plant Atlas	1564
Flora of Alabama	3623
USDA Plants	TRRH
Tropicos	32200033
INPN	447642
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320787-2
The Plant List	kew-2518514
Open Tree Of Life	82863
NCBI Taxonomy	415523
Nature Serve	2.160288
IPNI	320787-2
iNaturalist	170044
GBIF	3152069
Freebase	/m/0wdslwl
EPPO	TIUBA
EOL	584830
USDA GRIN	40661
Wikipedia	Triumfetta_rhomboidea

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Population Structure and Regeneration Status of Woody Plant Species in Tulu Korma Dry Afromontane Forest, West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Deressa D, Egigu MC, Sasikumar JM

Scientifica (Cairo)

20-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10139819
doi:	10.1155/2023/9964663
PMID:	37122810

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

Soil legacy effects on biomass allocation depend on native plant diversity in the invaded community

Li W, Bi X, Zheng Y

Sci Prog

07-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10450268
doi:	10.1177/00368504221150060
PMID:	36751108

Molecular Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal Four Novel Species of Corynespora and Kirschsteiniothelia (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) from China: A Checklist for Corynespora Reported Worldwide

Liu J, Hu Y, Luo X, Castañeda-Ruíz RF, Xia J, Xu Z, Cui R, Shi X, Zhang L, Ma J

J Fungi (Basel)

12-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9863821
doi:	10.3390/jof9010107
PMID:	36675928

Ethnomedicinal plants used for treatment of snakebites in Tanzania – a systematic review

Mogha NG, Kalokora OJ, Amir HM, Kacholi DS

Pharm Biol

07-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9553154
doi:	10.1080/13880209.2022.2123942
PMID:	36205572

Hearty recipes for health: the Hakka medicinal soup in Guangdong, China

Ding M, Shi S, Luo B

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

25-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8787035
doi:	10.1186/s13002-022-00502-2
PMID:	35078485

Potential Benefits of Antiviral African Medicinal Plants in the Management of Viral Infections: Systematic Review

Beressa TB, Deyno S, Mtewa AG, Aidah N, Tuyiringire N, Lukubye B, Weisheit A, Tolo CU, Ogwang PE

Front Pharmacol

24-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8740180
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.682794
PMID:	35002686

In Vitro Selective Antibacterial and Antiproliferative Effects of Ethanolic Extracts from Cambodian and Philippine Plants Used in Folk Medicine for Diarrhea Treatment

Kudera T, Fiserova B, Korytakova M, Doskocil I, Salmonova H, Tulin EE, Nguon S, Bande MM, Kokoska L

Front Pharmacol

26-Nov-2021

PMCID:	PMC8661004
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.746808
PMID:	34899301

Ethnobotany, Ethnopharmacology, and Phytochemistry of Medicinal Plants Used for Treating Human Diarrheal Cases in Rwanda: A Review

Gahamanyi N, Munyaneza E, Dukuzimana E, Tuyiringire N, Pan CH, Komba EV

Antibiotics (Basel)

09-Oct-2021

PMCID:	PMC8532704
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics10101231
PMID:	34680811

Beneficial insects are associated with botanically rich margins with trees on small farms

Arnold SE, Elisante F, Mkenda PA, Tembo YL, Ndakidemi PA, Gurr GM, Darbyshire IA, Belmain SR, Stevenson PC

Sci Rep

26-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8313545
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-94536-3
PMID:	34312457

Therapeutic candidates for keloid scars identified by qualitative review of scratch assay research for wound healing

Alishahedani ME, Yadav M, McCann KJ, Gough P, Castillo CR, Matriz J, Myles IA

PLoS One

18-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8213172
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0253669
PMID:	34143844

Plants Used in Antivenom Therapy in Rural Kenya: Ethnobotany and Future Perspectives

Omara T

J Toxicol

16-Jun-2020

PMCID:	PMC7315313
doi:	10.1155/2020/1828521
PMID:	32612650

Abundance of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoids on vegetables and cassava plants in Burkina Faso (West Africa)

Romba R, Gnankine O, Drabo SF, Tiendrebeogo F, Henri H, Mouton L, Vavre F

Ecol Evol

20-May-2018

PMCID:	PMC6024141
doi:	10.1002/ece3.4078
PMID:	29988460

Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Local Tissue Damage Induced by Snake Venoms: An Overview from Traditional Use to Pharmacological Evidence

Félix-Silva J, Silva-Junior AA, Zucolotto SM, Fernandes-Pedrosa MD

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

21-Aug-2017

PMCID:	PMC5585606
doi:	10.1155/2017/5748256
PMID:	28904556

Determination of the Wound Healing Potentials of Medicinal Plants Historically Used in Ghana

Freiesleben SH, Soelberg J, Nyberg NT, Jäger AK

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

23-Feb-2017

PMCID:	PMC5343285
doi:	10.1155/2017/9480791
PMID:	28326125

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Friedelan-3-one	244297	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
Friedelanol	348029	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
Friedelin	91472	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
Friedelinol	101341	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O	428.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2,6-Dimethoxyquinone	68262	Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C=C(C1=O)OC	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Isoxazoles
Isoxazol-4-ol	13117012	Click to see C1=C(C=NO1)O	85.06	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50019A002
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-rosmarinic acid	639655	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid	5099	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
Rosmarinic acid	5281792	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500016
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	74977839	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88050-5
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162969477	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)88050-5

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Triumfetta rhomboidea

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top