Prunus salicina
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644040905579d626276239 |
| Scientific name | Prunus salicina |
| Authority | Lindl. |
| First published in | Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 239 (1830) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Fresh and processed fruit are the principal products derived from Prunus salicina. The fruit is marketed as a fresh dessert plum and as a processed ingredient for preserves, canned halves, and juices.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Culinary: Edible fresh fruit for direct consumption. Processed forms include jams, jellies, canned fruit halves, dried plum products, and fruit juices.
- Fermentation feedstocks: Used as a substrate for alcoholic beverages such as plum wines (e.g., umeshu-like products and other regional plum wines). Non-specific enzymatic maceration or clarification may be employed in industrial or craft-scale processing.
Properties relevant to use:
- Pome-type fruit chemistry suitable for canning and preserve manufacturing, including high soluble solids typical of ripe stone fruit and pectin content conducive to gel formation in jams and jellies.
- Natural fermentable sugar content supporting ethanol production from the fruit or its pulp when inoculated with appropriate yeasts under controlled fermentation parameters.
Standards and regulation:
- Where applicable, fruit products may be governed by national and regional food standards for fresh produce and processed fruit, and by beverage regulations for alcoholic fermentation products; compliance with laboratory testing protocols for microbial safety and compositional quality is typical in commercial processing.
- No specific or widely cited industrial standards for non-food applications are commonly documented in the taxonomic literature for P. salicina.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Prunus ichangana | Schneider | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 50 (1905) |
| Prunus trifolia | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ii. 501, lapsu. |
| Prunus botan | hort. ex Chow | Familiar Trees Hopei, Peiping 211 (1934), in syn. |
| Prunus triflora | Roxb. | Hort. Bengal. 38. 1814 |
| Prunus botan | André | Rev. Hort. 1895: 160, pl. s.n. 1895 |
| Prunus salicina var. cordata | Y.He & J.Y.Zhang | Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(3): 71 (1989) |
| Prunus salicina var. typica | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 250 (1933) |
| Cerasus salicina | (Lindl.) Loudon | Hort. Brit. : 480 (1830) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | chinese plum |
| English | japanese plum |
| Arabic | برقوق ياباني |
| Bulgarian | китайска слива |
| Czech | slivoň vrbová |
| German | chinesische pflaume |
| Persian | آلوی ژاپنی |
| Finnish | japaninluumu |
| Hungarian | japánszilva |
| Japanese | 李 |
| Japanese | 酢桃 |
| Japanese | スモモ |
| Korean | 자두 |
| Korean | 자두나무 |
| Dutch | japanse pruim |
| Dutch | perzikpruim |
| Russian | Слива китайская |
| Slovenian | japonska sliva |
| Serbian | Јапанска шљива |
| Turkish | japon eriği |
| Ukrainian | Слива китайська |
| Vietnamese | mận hậu |
| Chinese | 中国李 |
| Chinese | 中國李 |
| Chinese | 山李子 |
| Chinese | 李 |
| Chinese | 李子 |
| Chinese | 李子花 |
| Chinese | 李树 |
| Chinese | 玉皇李 |
| Chinese | 嘉应子 |
| Chinese | 嘉庆子 |
| Chinese | 李根皮 |
| Chinese | 李根 |
| Chinese | 李核仁 |
| Chinese | 李树胶 |
| Chinese | 李树叶 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Prunus salicina var. pubipes | (Koehne) L.H.Bailey | Rhodora 18: 155. 1916 (1916) |
| Prunus salicina var. latifolia | Cardot | Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 2: 628 (1920) |
| Prunus salicina var. mandshurica | (Skvortsov) Skvortsov & A.I.Baranov | Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 330 (1955) |
| Prunus salicina var. salicina | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Taiwan
-
Middle Asia
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Russian Far East
- Khabarovsk
- Primorye
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Vietnam
-
Indo-China
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- New South Wales
-
Australia
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001017607 |
| UNII | A02KTM595U |
| USDA Plants | PRSA3 |
| Tropicos | 27803679 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730232-1 |
| The Plant List | rjp-8327 |
| PFAF | Prunus salicina |
| Open Tree Of Life | 190311 |
| Observations.org | 142291 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 88123 |
| IUCN Red List | 50247990 |
| IPNI | 730232-1 |
| iNaturalist | 464594 |
| GBIF | 3021120 |
| Freebase | /m/06cz_g |
| EPPO | PRNSC |
| EOL | 231338 |
| Elurikkus | 6595 |
| US Library of Congress | sh93000328 |
| USDA GRIN | 30091 |
| Wikipedia | Prunus_salicina |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_020226455.1 | ZGL_assembly | Chromosome | Shandong Agricultural University | 2021-10-05 | 480 | 254.76 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides | |||||
| (2R)-2-phenyl-2-[(4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile | 134694146 | Click to see | 457.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2503/JJSHS.59.863 |
| Amygdalin | 656516 | Click to see | 457.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2503/JJSHS.59.863 |
| Prunasin | 119033 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 295.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.2503/JJSHS.59.863 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A529 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One | 5378597 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A529 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside | 5353915 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A529 |
| Avicularin | 5490064 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A529 |
| Avicularine | 12308704 | Click to see | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A529 |
| Isoquercetin | 5280804 | Click to see | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A529 |
| Quercitrin | 5280459 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01113A529 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |