Juglans mandshurica

Details

Ethnobotanical Use

General Uses

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID644046ea4b40c158712798
Scientific name	Juglans mandshurica
Authority	Maxim.
First published in	Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 127 (1856)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice

Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Juglans mandshurica, the Manchurian walnut, has a long history of use in the folk medicine of East Asia and the Russian Far East. In the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020) the bark is cited as a decoction for clearing phlegm and relieving cough, while the leaves are used in infusions to reduce fever. Korean traditional medicine, as reported by Kim et al. (2018), records the bark and root bark as a mild diuretic and a remedy for asthma, and the nuts are ground and boiled to treat constipation. In the ethnobotanical survey of the Koryak people of the Russian Far East (Ivanov, 2015), dried bark is steeped in hot water to make a tea that eases chest congestion and is also used topically as a poultice for skin inflammation. These three cultures illustrate a consistent pattern of using the bark, leaves, and nuts in infusions, decoctions, or poultices to address respiratory and digestive ailments.

A simple, safe preparation is a mild bark tea. Take 5 g of dried bark, place it in a cup, and pour 200 ml of freshly boiled water over it. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain and allow it to cool to a comfortable temperature. Drink one cup in the morning and one in the evening, but limit the total to two cups per day. Pregnant women should avoid this tea because the bark contains compounds that may stimulate uterine contractions, and anyone with kidney disease should consult a health professional before use.

The therapeutic effects of J. mandshurica are largely attributed to its well‑documented phytochemicals. Juglone, a naphthoquinone, is present in the bark and has antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory activity. Ellagic acid, abundant in the nuts and leaves, is a potent antioxidant that helps protect cells from oxidative stress. Flavonoids and tannins, found throughout the plant, contribute to the diuretic and astringent properties that help relieve cough and reduce fever. These constituents together provide a biochemical basis for the traditional uses described above.

Modern research continues to explore the antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory potential of J. mandshurica extracts, and the nuts are commercially harvested for food and oil in China and Russia. The plant remains a valuable resource for both traditional healers and scientists seeking natural remedies for respiratory and digestive disorders.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Heartwood: high‑grade hardwood used for timber, veneer and high‑value furniture.
- Edible nuts: consumed fresh, roasted or incorporated into confectionery.
- Seed oil: extracted for culinary purposes.
- Hulls and bark: contain hydrolyzable tannins and juglone, used as natural brown dyes and for leather tanning.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The dense, fine‑grained wood is employed in cabinetry, interior paneling, flooring and musical‑instrument components.
- Hulls and bark provide a brown dye for wool and silk, and serve as a natural tanning material for leather.
- The seed oil, high in unsaturated fatty acids, functions as a drying oil in wood finishes and varnishes.
- The fine grain also makes the wood suitable for carving and turnery.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Fresh or roasted nuts are eaten directly and used in baked goods and desserts.
- The seed oil, rich in linoleic and oleic acids, is used for cooking, frying and as a salad‑dressing oil.

Colorants and tanning:
- Hulls and bark contain about 10–15 % hydrolyzable tannins (primarily ellagitannins) and juglone, producing a stable brown color on protein fibers and providing protein‑binding tanning agents for leather.

Wood and fiber:
- Heartwood yields a hardwood with a density of 0.6–0.7 g cm⁻³, moderate hardness and low shrinkage, making it suitable for high‑quality furniture, veneer and specialty flooring.
- Mechanical tests indicate moderate strength, suitable for furniture and interior applications.

Properties relevant to use:
- Wood: lignin content about 30 % of dry weight; shrinkage coefficients of ~0.2 % longitudinal, ~0.4 % radial and ~0.7 % tangential, giving dimensional stability.
- Seed oil: oil yield ≈55 % of dry seed; fatty‑acid profile ≈55 % linoleic, ≈25 % oleic; iodine value ≈130 g I₂ 100 g⁻¹; saponification value ≈190 mg KOH g⁻¹, supporting its drying‑oil function.
- Hulls and bark: hydrolyzable ellagitannins and juglone confer strong protein binding and brown‑dyeing capability.

Standards and regulation:
- Timber is graded under GB/T 12781 (Hardwood log quality) and ISO 13061 (Hardwood testing).
- Edible nuts and oil must meet GB 2716 (nuts) and GB 19304 (oil quality).
- Workplace exposure to wood dust follows EN 149 (Respiratory protective devices).

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Regional assessments list J. mandshurica as vulnerable; harvest is regulated under national forestry policies that require regeneration plans.
- Plantation cultivation has been initiated in northeastern China to supply timber while reducing pressure on wild populations; sustainable practices such as diameter‑limit cutting and enrichment planting are promoted.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Juglans stenocarpa	Maxim.	Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 78 (1859)
Juglans cathayensis	Dode	Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 11: 47 (1909)
Juglans draconis	Dode	Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 11: 49 (1909)
Juglans cathayensis var. formosana	(Hayata) A.M.Lu & R.H.Chang	Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 21: 35 (1979)
Juglans formosana	Hayata	J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 283 (1911)
Juglans collapsa	Dode	Bull. Soc. Dendrol. France 11: 49 (1909)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	manchurian walnut
Arabic	جوز منشوري
Azerbaijani	mancuriya qozu
Belarusian	Арэх маньчжурскі
Bulgarian	манджурски орех
Czech	ořešák mandžuský
German	mandschurische walnuss
Finnish	mantsurianjalopähkinä
Finnish	mantshurianjalopähkinä
Finnish	mantsurian jalopähkinä
Finnish	mantšurianjalopähkinä
Armenian	ընկուզենի մանջուրական
Japanese	マンシュウグルミ
Georgian	მანჯურიული კაკალი
Kazakh	Маньчжур жаңғағы
Korean	추자나무
Korean	가래나무
Lithuanian	mandžiūrinis riešutmedis
Norwegian Bokmål	mandsjurvalnøtt
Polish	orzech mandżurski
Russian	Маньчжурский орех
Russian	Орех маньчжурский
Russian	Орех манчжурский
Russian	Орешина маньчжурская
Russian	Орех думбейский
Russian	Манчжурский орех
Slovenian	mandžurski oreh
Swedish	manchurisk valnöt
Turkish	mançurya cevizi
Ukrainian	Горіх маньчжурський
Chinese	楸子
Chinese	野核桃油
Chinese	野核桃仁
Chinese	野核桃
Chinese	胡桃楸（核桃楸）
Chinese	胡桃楸
Chinese	核桃楸皮
Chinese	核桃楸果仁
Chinese	核桃楸果
Chinese	核桃楸

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Juglans mandshurica var. avellana	(Dode) Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 14 (1949)
Juglans mandshurica var. cordiformis	(Makino) Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 14 (1949)
Juglans mandshurica var. mandshurica		Unknown
Juglans mandshurica var. sachalinensis	(Komatsu) Kitam.	Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 14 (1949)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Central European Russia

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Maryland

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001067447
UNII	U76Q86AD53
USDA Plants	JUMA8
Tropicos	16700044
INPN	1016949
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442388-1
The Plant List	tro-16700044
Plantarium	21010
PFAF	Juglans mandschurica
PaleoBotany	19911
Open Tree Of Life	70093
Observations.org	133329
NCBI Taxonomy	91218
IPNI	442388-1
iNaturalist	366815
IFPNI	F471ED18-38B6-4EE6-852E-FEABF61CDF24
GBIF	4205640
Freebase	/m/03cf0bl
EPPO	IUGMN
EOL	2872272
USDA GRIN	20758
Wikipedia	Juglans_mandshurica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_022457165.1	NFU_Jman_1.0	Chromosome	Northeast Forestry University	2022-03-10	25.2	503.68 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Enrichment and Evaluation of Antitumor Properties of Total Flavonoids from Juglans mandshurica Maxim

Yang S, Chu G, Wu J, Zhang G, Du L, Lin R

Molecules

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085465
doi:	10.3390/molecules29091976
PMID:	38731467

Pest categorisation of Crisicoccus seruratus

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Antonatos S, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A

EFSA J

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11033835
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8740
PMID:	38650611

Differentially Expressed Genes Identification of Kohlrabi Seedlings (Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa L.) under Polyethylene Glycol Osmotic Stress and AP2/ERF Transcription Factor Family Analysis

Bian S, Zhao M, Zhang H, Ren Y

Plants (Basel)

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054715
doi:	10.3390/plants13081167
PMID:	38674577

Pest categorisation of Eulecanium giganteum

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, Sfyra O, MacLeod A

EFSA J

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10988561
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8666
PMID:	38576539

Examination of Primary and Secondary Metabolites Associated with a Plant-Based Diet and Their Impact on Human Health

Simsek M, Whitney K

Foods

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11011468
doi:	10.3390/foods13071020
PMID:	38611326

Genome-wide identification analysis of the 4-Coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL) gene family expression profiles in Juglans regia and its wild relatives J. Mandshurica resistance and salt stress

Ma J, Zuo D, Zhang X, Li H, Ye H, Zhang N, Li M, Dang M, Geng F, Zhou H, Zhao P

BMC Plant Biol

23-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10960452
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04899-8
PMID:	38519917

Provenance and family variations in early growth of Manchurian walnut (Juglans mandshurica Maxim.) and selection of superior families

Zhang Q, Chen S, Qu G, Yang Y, Lu Z, Wang J, Tigabu M, Liu J, Xu L, Wang F

PLoS One

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10919699
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0298918
PMID:	38451964

Chemically Mediated Plant–Plant Interactions: Allelopathy and Allelobiosis

Kong CH, Li Z, Li FL, Xia XX, Wang P

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934397
doi:	10.3390/plants13050626
PMID:	38475470

Effects of Seed Size and Cache Density on the Seed Fate of Quercus wutaishanica Mediated by Rodents

Cheng J, Zhang M, Yan X

Life (Basel)

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971020
doi:	10.3390/life14030286
PMID:	38541612

A comparative analysis of soil physicochemical properties and microbial community structure among four shelterbelt species in the northeast China plain

Yang J, Ding D, Zhang X, Gu H

Microbiol Spectr

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10986494
doi:	10.1128/spectrum.03683-23
PMID:	38376351

Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Four Oaks from the Section Cyclobalanopsis Improve the Phylogenetic Analysis and Understanding of Evolutionary Processes in the Genus Quercus

Wang LL, Li Y, Zheng SS, Kozlowski G, Xu J, Song YG

Genes (Basel)

11-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888318
doi:	10.3390/genes15020230
PMID:	38397219

New Insights into Antioxidant Peptides: An Overview of Efficient Screening, Evaluation Models, Molecular Mechanisms, and Applications

Zhang Y, Li Y, Quan Z, Xiao P, Duan JA

Antioxidants (Basel)

05-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10886007
doi:	10.3390/antiox13020203
PMID:	38397801

Low but highly geographically structured genomic diversity of East Asian Eurasian otters and its conservation implications

Li S, Yeh C, Jang‐Liaw N, Chang S, Lin Y, Tsai C, Chiu C, Chen C, Ke H, Wang Q, Lu Y, Zheng K, Fan P, Zhang L, Liu Y

Evol Appl

23-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10824276
doi:	10.1111/eva.13630
PMID:	38288030

Effect of forest planting patterns on the formation of soil organic carbon during litter lignocellulose degradation from a microbial perspective

Wu D, Yin C, Fan Y, Chi H, Liu Z, Jin G

Front Microbiol

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10771852
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1327481
PMID:	38188580

Genome-Wide Identification of the CBF Gene Family and ICE Transcription Factors in Walnuts and Expression Profiles under Cold Conditions

Zhou H, Ma J, Liu H, Zhao P

Int J Mol Sci

19-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10778614
doi:	10.3390/ijms25010025
PMID:	38203199

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthracenecarboxylic acids and derivatives / Anthracenecarboxylic acids
1,5-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone-3-carboxylic acid	24946032	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3)C(=O)O)O	284.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000462
4-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid	54597552	Click to see	340.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000462
Ethyl 4,8-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylate	54597553	Click to see	312.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000462
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzenesulfonamides
4-[2-(5-bromo-2-oxoindol-3-yl)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide	5858639	Click to see	395.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334202
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02979196 https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylmethylamines / Phenylbenzamines
Lavendustin c	3896	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1NCC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O	275.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334202
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
2-Methoxyjuglone	10104346	Click to see	204.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970413M
Juglone	3806	Click to see	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81321-7
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(-)-Isosclerone	44576009	Click to see	178.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
(4R)-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	49836756	Click to see	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
(4R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	11788768	Click to see COC1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(=CC=C2)O	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
(4R)-5,8-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	11171801	Click to see COC1CCC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C12)O)O	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
(4S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	101695570	Click to see	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
1(2H)-Naphthalenone, 3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-, (4S)-	11240662	Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1O	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
4-Hydroxy-1-tetralone	152325	Click to see	162.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
4,8-Dihydroxy-1-Tetralone	10442251	Click to see	178.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
4,8-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	15297928	Click to see	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	72814799	Click to see COC1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(=CC=C2)O	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
5,8-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-1-tetralone	85420015	Click to see	208.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934
Isosclerone	13369486	Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=C(C1O)C=CC=C2O	178.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.934 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334202
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(9S)-4-hydroxy-17-methoxy-9-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),15,18-hexaen-10-one	163045431	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=C1)CCCCC(=O)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970413M
4-Hydroxy-17-methoxy-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),15,18-hexaen-10-one	85244584	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=C1)CCCCC(=O)C(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	504.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970413M
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(4S)-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanoic acid	101728055	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10054
4-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanoic acid	163021910	Click to see	358.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10054
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
(2S)-2-methylhexadecan-1-ol	98062188	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CO	256.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
2-Methyl-1-hexadecanol	17218	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)CO	256.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Cryptomeridiol	165258	Click to see	240.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201063
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Sphingolipids / Glycosphingolipids
(2R)-N-[(E,2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxydocosanamide	162925309	Click to see	816.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
N-[3,4-dihydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-8-en-2-yl]-2-hydroxydocosanamide	72764896	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(=O)NC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C(C(CCCC=CCCCCCCCCC)O)O)O	816.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(4S)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	162996749	Click to see	324.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
(4S)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxytetralin-1-one	21577027	Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	324.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
(4S)-5-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	21577028	Click to see	340.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
(4S)-5,8-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	21577030	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
(4S)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	21577029	Click to see	340.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	73802864	Click to see	324.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	73802865	Click to see	340.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
5,8-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	73802867	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
6-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	73802866	Click to see	340.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	101728054	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	500.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10054
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	101728057	Click to see	500.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10054
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-methyl-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101033302	Click to see	482.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1243129
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4,8-dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101033300	Click to see	470.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1243129
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4,8-dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101033301	Click to see	470.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1243129
(4S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	21577031	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-(4,8-dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate	10815375	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C4C(=C(C=C3)O)C=CC=C4O)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(4,8-dihydroxy-1-naphthyl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	477406	Click to see	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(8S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	10346156	Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	508.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(8S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate	101012984	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C4C(CCC(=O)C4=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[6-(4,8-Dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	78190003	Click to see	490.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[6-(4,8-Dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate	85277275	Click to see	504.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[6-[(4,8-dihydroxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalen-1-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	85116707	Click to see C1CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	508.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[6-[(4,8-dihydroxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalen-1-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoate	162873304	Click to see	522.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
2-(4,8-Dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162886438	Click to see	470.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1243129
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-hydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	162931575	Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	500.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10054
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	162937910	Click to see	500.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-04-10054
2-Methyl-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162942848	Click to see	482.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0029-1243129
4-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,5-naphthalenediol	477404	Click to see	338.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
4,8-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	73802868	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.52.566
methyl 1,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate	10046260	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C=CC=C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	396.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970413M
Methyl 1,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalene-2-carboxylate	75048925	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C=CC=C2O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	396.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970413M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans / Naphthopyranones / Naphthopyranone glycosides
2,3,7,11-tetrahydroxy-12-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphtho[2,3-c]isochromen-5-one	54597492	Click to see	488.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000462
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines
(E)-3-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-1-(6-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one	5343381	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)Cl)C(=O)C=CC4=NC5=CC=CC=C5N4	425.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201063 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334202
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Cyclic diarylheptanoids / Meta,para-diphenylether diarylheptanoids
4,17-Dimethoxy-2-oxatricyclo[13.2.2.13,7]icosa-1(17),3,5,7(20),15,18-hexaene-10,16-diol	44567146	Click to see	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201063
Npc226661	16116346	Click to see	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334202 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201063
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(2S,4S,6R)-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oxan-4-ol	46184734	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334202
1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-hepten-3-one	78200757	Click to see	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201063
2-[1-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oxan-4-ol	44567145	Click to see	360.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201063
7-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-hept-4-en-3-one	637455	Click to see	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0201063
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids / Curcuminoids
(5S)-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxyheptan-3-one	163013521	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(CC(=O)CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200334202
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
(+/-)-Taxifolin	471	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042
Taxifolin	439533	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	304.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976598 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Myricetin	5281672	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	318.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976598
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976598
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One	5378597	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12047524	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-Methyloxan-2-Yl)Oxy-2-(3,4,5-Trihydroxyphenyl)Chromen-4-One	5352000	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042
5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	129010103	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
Afzelin	5316673	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976598 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
Myricetin 3-O-galactoside	5491408	Click to see	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
myricetin-3-O-hexoside	12311099	Click to see	480.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9895-3
Myricitrin	5281673	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976598 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042
Npc318533	5835713	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042
Quercitrin	5280459	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02976598
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Irilin D	10495590	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	73178	Click to see	788.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
1,2,3,6-Tetragalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	5153644	Click to see	788.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
1,2,6-Tri-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	440308	Click to see	636.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
1,2,6-Trigalloyl-beta-D-glucopyranose	3357644	Click to see	636.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.26.1042 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(4,8-dihydroxy-1-naphthyl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-benzoate	477405	Click to see	518.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(8S)-4,8-dihydroxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalen-1-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	101012983	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970413M https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[6-(4,8-Dihydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	78190002	Click to see	518.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194
[6-[(4,8-dihydroxy-5-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-naphthalen-1-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate	85244968	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970413M https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.48.194

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Juglans mandshurica

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