Crataegus monogyna

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Internal ID	UUID64403fee69e09120733743
Scientific name	Crataegus monogyna
Authority	Jacq.
First published in	Flora austriacae sive Plantarum selectarum in Austriae Archiducatu sponte crescentium Icones ; 1773 50, t.292,f.l 1775

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Crataegus monogyna subsp. monogyna	Jacq.	Synopsis der Mittleeurop?ischen Flora 6(2) 1906
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. inzengae	(Tineo ex Guss.) Fiori	Flora analitica d'Italia ; 1896 596 1898
Crataegus transalpina	A.Kern. ex Hayek	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 755 (1926)
Crataegus oxyacantha var. biflora	Weston	Botanicus universalis ; 1770 79 1770
Crataegus monogyna f. biflora	(Weston) Rehder	; 1920 263 1920
Crataegus monogyna var. laciniata	hort. ex K.Koch	; 1853 279 1853
Crataegus apiifolia	Medik.	Gesch. Bot. (Medikus) 83. 1793
Crataegus monogyna var. typica	Beck	Flora von Nieder-™sterreich ; 1890 706 1892
Crataegus oxyacantha var. discolor	H.Lév.	; 1912 181 1912
Crataegus monogyna var. acutiloba	J.Kern.	Darstellung vorz?glicher ausl„ndischer Baeume Darstellung vorz?glicher ausl„ndischer Baeume; 1796 1796
Crataegus oxyacantha var. acutiloba	H.Lév.	; 1912 181 1912
Crataegus monogyna subsp. acutiloba	(Kerner) T.Baranec	Biologia (Bratislava) 38: 857 (1983)
Crataegus oxyacantha var. incisa	(Mérat) H.Lév.	; 1912 180 1912
Crataegus maura var. diversifolia	Pers.	Synopsis plantarum ; 1805 37 1806
Mespilus diversifolia	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 73 (1816)
Crataegus maroccana	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 37 (1806)
Mespilus maroccana	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 74 (1816)
Mespilus fissa	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 72 (1816)
Crataegus monogyna f. fissa	(Poir.) Hegi	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa ; 1906 737 1922
Mespilus monogyna var. glastonburiensis	Gray	A natural arrangement of British plants ; 1821 566 1821
Crataegus oxyacantha var. praecox	Loudon	Arboretum et fruticetum britannicum ; 1838 833 1838
Crataegus monogyna f. praecox	(Loudon) Hegi	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa ; 1906 737 1922
Mespilus monogyna var. cuneata	Wallr.	Schedulae criticae ; 1822 221 1822
Oxyacantha monogyna var. cuneata	(Wallr.) M.Roem.	Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 3, Rosiflorae ; 1847 108 1847
Mespilus monogyna var. decussata	Wallr.	Schedulae criticae ; 1822 221 1822
Crataegus monogyna f. decussata	(Wallr.) Hegi	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa ; 1906 738 1922
Crataegus monogyna var. splendens	(Wender. ex K.Koch) Dippel	Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1889 459 1893
Crataegus laciniata var. decussata	(Wallr.) Diap.	; 1933 64 1934
Crataegus monogyna var. decussata	(Wallr.) Pénzes	; 1956 115 1956
Mespilus polyacantha	Guss.	Fl. Sicul. Prodr. , Suppl.: 154 (1832)
Crataegus monogyna f. polyacantha	(Jan ex Guss.) Gand.	Flora cretica ; 1916 35 1916
Crataegus monogyna f. polyacantha	(Jan ex Guss.) Buia	Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae ; 1974 261 1956
Mespilus insegnae	Tineo ex Guss.	Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 830 (1844)
Crataegus monogyna subsp. insegnae	(Tineo ex Guss.) Lange	Revisio specierum generis Crataegi imprimis earum, quae in Hortis Daniae coluntur ; 1897 39 1897
Crataegus oxyacantha var. insegnae	(Tineo ex Guss.) Fiori	Flora analitica d'Italia ; 1896 596 1898
Crataegus monogyna f. insegnae	(Tineo ex Guss.) Hayek	Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae ; 1924 756 1926
Crataegus monogyna var. insegnae	(Tineo ex Guss.) Beck	Icones florae germanicae et helveticae ; 1834 27 1914
Crataegus monogyna f. villosa	(Peterm.) Beck	Icones florae germanicae et helveticae ; 1834 26 1914
Mespilus monogyna f. laciniata	(K.Koch) K.Koch	Dendrologie ; 1869 160 1869
Crataegus oxyacantha var. laciniata	(K.Koch) Regel	; 1871 119 1871
Crataegus intermedia	Schur	Enumeratio plantarum Transsilvaniae ; 1866 205 1866
Mespilus monogyna var. splendens	Wender. ex K.Koch	Dendrologie ; 1869 159 1869
Crataegus bracteolaris	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 450 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus monogyna f. schizophylla	Beck	Flora von Nieder-™sterreich ; 1890 706 1892
Crataegus monogyna var. semperflorens	hort. ex Dippel	Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1889 460 1893
Crataegus monogyna var. coriacea	Podp.	; 1902 649 1902
Crataegus parvifolia	Lojac.	Malpighia 20: 216 (1906)
Crataegus aegeica	Pojark.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 188 (1960)
Crataegus alemanniensis	Cinovskis	Crat. Balt. : 111 (1971)
Crataegus azarella	Griseb.	Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 88 (1843)
Crataegus brevispina	Kunze	Flora 29: 737 (1846)
Crataegus chlorocarpa	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 451 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus cuneata	Halácsy	Consp. Fl. Graec. , Suppl. 1: 37 (1908)
Crataegus dissecta	Borkh.	Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(3): 86 (1798)
Crataegus floribunda	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 447 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus hirsuta	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 206 (1866)
Crataegus integerrima	R.Doll	Natur Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 18 (1975)
Crataegus intermedia	Fuss	Fl. Transs. 211.
Crataegus krumbholzii	R.Doll	; 1984 47, Abb.1 1984
Crataegus lasiocarpa	Lange	Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1881: 103 (1882)
Crataegus leiomonogyna	Klokov	Fl. URSS 6: 578 (1954)
Crataegus lipskyi	Klokov	Fl. URSS 6: 577 (1954)
Crataegus maura	L.f.	Suppl. Pl. : 231 (1782)
Crataegus oligacantha	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 449 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus orientobaltica	Cinovskis	Crat. Balt. : 116 (1971)
Crataegus petiolulata	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 450 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus praearmata	Klokov	Fl. URSS 6: 578 (1954)
Crataegus pulchella	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 450 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus septempartita	Pojark.	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 162 (1964)
Crataegus subborealis	Cinovskis	Crat. Balt. : 105 (1971)
Crataegus subintegriloba	Pojark.	Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 156 (1964)
Crataegus sublucens	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 449 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus thyrsoidea	Gand.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 451 (1871 publ. 1872)
Crataegus borealoides	R.Doll	Natur Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 13 (1975)
Crataegus curvisepaloides	R.Doll	Natur Naturschutz Mecklenburg 13: 15 (1975)
Crataegus krima	Doll	Gleditschia 2: 11. 1975 [1974 publ. 1975]
Crataegus xeromorpha	Pojark.	Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 186 (1960)
Mespilus elegans	Poir.	Encycl. 4: 439 (1798)
Mespilus maura	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 73 (1816)
Mespilus monogyna	(Jacq.) All.	Fl. Pedem. 2: 141 (1785)
Mespilus oliveriana	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 72 (1816)
Mespilus crataegus	Borckb.	Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. : 190 (1790)
Crataegus oxyacantha var. monogyna	(Jacq.) Regel	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 117. 1871
Crataegus monogyna f. genuina	Posp.	Flora des oesterreichischen K?stenlandes ; 1879 226 1898
Mespilus monogyna var. genuina	(Posp.) Asch. & Graebn.	Synopsis der mitteleurop„ischen Flora ; 1896 29 1906
Mespilus heterophylla	Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 68 (1816)
Oxyacantha apiifolia	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
Oxyacantha azorella	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 107 (1847)
Oxyacantha elegans	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 108 (1847)
Oxyacantha monogyna	M.Roem.	Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 107 (1847)
Mespilus constantinopolitana	hort. ex Poir.	Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 69 (1816)
Crataegus alemanniensis f. microalemanniensis	Cinovskis	Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 115. 1971
Crataegus calycina var. cuneata	Diap.	; 1933 65 1934
Crataegus curvisepala subsp. colorata	Hrabětová	Preslia 50: 211 (1978)
Crataegus monogyna var. arborescens	Kuntze ex Pénzes	; 1956 118 1956
Crataegus monogyna var. azarella	(Griseb.) Koehne	Deutsche Dendrologie ; 1893 238 1893
Crataegus monogyna f. azarella	(Griseb.) Buia	Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae ; 1974 260 1956
Crataegus monogyna subsp. azarella	(Griseb.) Franco	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 471.1968
Crataegus monogyna subsp. brevispina	(Kunze) Franco	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 463.1968
Crataegus monogyna var. brevispina	(Kunze) P.D.Sell	Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523. 2014
Crataegus monogyna var. contracta	Hrabětová	Preslia 50: 210 (1978)
Crataegus monogyna var. csatoi	Pénzes	; 1956 122, t.4(26) 1956
Crataegus monogyna f. denudata	(Schumach.) Beck	Icones florae germanicae et helveticae ; 1834 26 1914
Crataegus monogyna var. denudata	Schumach.	Enumeratio plantarum ; 1801 155 1801
Crataegus monogyna f. dissecta	(Borkh.) Buia	Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae ; 1974 262 1956
Crataegus monogyna var. dissecta	(Borkh.) Gost.-Jak.	Roczn. Sekc. Dendrol. Polsk. Towarz. Bot. 31: 12 (1978)
Crataegus monogyna var. flabellata	Lange	Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 221. 1893 [Dec 1893]
Crataegus monogyna var. granatensis	(Boiss.) P.D.Sell	Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523. 2014
Crataegus monogyna var. halacsyi	Hayek	Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae ; 1924 756 1926
Crataegus monogyna f. hirsuta	(Schur) Buia	Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae ; 1974 260 1956
Crataegus monogyna f. hirsuta	(Schur) Hegi	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa ; 1906 738 1922
Crataegus monogyna var. horrida	(K.Koch) Dippel	Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1889 459 1893
Crataegus monogyna var. intermedia	(Fuss) Gams	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa ; 1906 737 1922
Crataegus monogyna var. intermedia	(Schur) Buia	Flora Republicii populare RomŒne ; 1952 261 1956
Crataegus monogyna subsp. intermedia	(Schur) Jáv. ex Pénzes	; 1956 114 1956
Crataegus monogyna subsp. jacquinii	A.Kern. ex Pénzes	; 1956 117, t3(8),7(42-44) 1956
Crataegus monogyna var. javorkae	Pénzes	Kert. Szolesz. Foisk. Evk. 2(1): 123. 1956
Crataegus monogyna f. karpatii	Pénzes	; 1956 120 1956
Crataegus monogyna var. lanigera	Beck	; 1887 96 1887
Crataegus monogyna subsp. latiloba	Hrabětová	Preslia 52: 55 (1980)
Crataegus monogyna var. latimonogyna	Pénzes	; 1956 118, t.3(10),7(54-56) 1956
Crataegus monogyna subsp. leiomonogyna	(Klokov) Franco	Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 79(1-2): 37.1968
Crataegus monogyna f. macrocarpa	Szafer	; 1923 238, f.20g 1923
Crataegus monogyna var. mandyi	Pénzes	; 1956 119, t.4(13),7(48-50) 1956
Crataegus monogyna f. microphylla	Chenev. ex Gams	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa ; 1906 737 1922
Crataegus monogyna var. microphylla	Csató	Alsófehér vármegye növény és állatvilága (Nagyenyed) : 40 (1896)
Crataegus monogyna var. oliveriana	(Poir.) K.Koch	; 1853 281 1853
Crataegus monogyna var. plesivecensis	(Hrabětová) T.Baranec	Biologia (Bratislava) 38: 861 (1983)
Crataegus monogyna f. szaferi	Gost.-Jak.	Roczn. Dendrol. 31: 11, nom. nov. 1978
Crataegus monogyna var. szepesfalvyi	Pénzes	; 1956 122, t.4(15),7(63-65) 1956
Crataegus monogyna subsp. tauscheri	Gand. ex Pénzes	; 1956 119, t.3(9),7(45-47) 1956
Crataegus monogyna var. tauscheri	(Gand.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11: 237 (1965)
Crataegus monogyna f. trifida	(Wallr.) Hegi	Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa ; 1906 738 1922
Crataegus monogyna f. trifida	(Wallr.) Beck	Icones florae germanicae et helveticae ; 1834 26 1914
Crataegus monogyna f. trilobata	Nyár. ex Buia	Flora Republicii populare RomŒne ; 1952 887, pl.39,f.4 1956
Crataegus monogyna var. trilobata	(Nyar. ex Buia) Gost.-Jak.	Roczn. Sekc. Dendrol. Polsk. Towarz. Bot. 31: 12 (1978)
Crataegus orientobaltica f. glabra	Cinovskis	Boyaryshniki Pribaltiki 118. 1971
Crataegus orientobaltica f. laciniata	Cinovskis	Crat. Balt. : 118 (1971)
Crataegus oxyacantha var. azarella	(Griseb.) Sanio	; 1891 93 1891
Crataegus oxyacantha var. brevispina	(Kunze) Maire	Catalogue des plantes du Maroc ; 1931 334 1932
Crataegus oxyacantha var. horrida	(K.Koch) Regel	; 1871 119 1871
Crataegus oxyacantha var. intermedia	(Fuss) Sanio	; 1891 92 1891
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. maura	(L.f.) Maire	Catalogue des plantes du Maroc ; 1931 334 1932
Crataegus oxyacantha var. monogyna	(Jacq.) Wahlenb.	Flora suecica ; 1824 307 1824
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. monogyna	(Jacq.) Rouy & E.G.Camus	Flore de France ; 1893 5 1901
Crataegus oxyacantha var. monostyla	DC.	Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis ; 1823 628 1825
Crataegus oxyacantha var. triloba	(Poir.) Regel	; 1871 118 1871
Mespilus monogyna var. azarella	(Griseb.) K.Koch	Dendrologie ; 1869 160 1869
Mespilus monogyna var. brevispina	(Kunze) Wenz.	; 1873-1874 159 1874
Mespilus monogyna var. elegans	(Poir.) K.Koch	Dendrologie ; 1869 160 1869
Mespilus monogyna var. granatensis	(Boiss.) Wenz.	; 1873-1874 160 1874
Mespilus monogyna var. maura	(L.f.) Wenz.	; 1873-1874 159 1874
Mespilus monogyna var. trifida	Wallr.	Schedulae criticae ; 1822 221 1822
Mespilus oxyacantha var. incisa	Mérat	Nouvelle flore des environs de Paris ; 1821 298 1821
Mespilus oxyacantha var. triloba	(Poir.) Wenz.	; 1873-1874 163 1874
Oxyacantha monogyna var. trifida	(Wallr.) M.Roem.	Familiarum naturalium regni vegetabilis synopses monographicae 3, Rosiflorae ; 1847 108 1847
Mespilus brevispina	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 8: 23 (1904)
Crataegus monogyna f. inzengae	Hayek	Prodromus florae peninsulae Balcanicae ; 1924 756 1926
Crataegus monogyna var. inzengae	Briq.	Prodrome de la flore corse ; 1910 170 1913
Crataegus monogyna subsp. nordica	Franco	Feddes Repert. 79: 37 (1968)
Mespilus monogyna f. horrida	K.Koch	Dendrologie ; 1869 160 1869
Crataegus monogyna f. nordica	(Franco) P.D.Sell	Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 2: 523 (2014)

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	hawthorn
English	common hawthorn
Spanish	mespilus maura var. maroccana
Spanish	mespilus monogyna raza intermedia
Spanish	tamanuela
Spanish	majuelo
Spanish	majoletas
Spanish	ilurri
Spanish	espino de amayuelo
Spanish	espino blanco
Spanish	espino albar
Spanish	matapiojo
Spanish	arto
Arabic	زعرور أحادي المدقة
Arabic	الزعرور
Arabic	الشوكة البيضاء
Arabic	زعرور الأودية
ary	أدمام
Azerbaijani	birdişicikli yemişan
azb	بیردیشیجیکلی یئمیشان
Belarusian	глог аднапесцікавы
Bulgarian	обикновен глог
Bosnian	bijeli glog
Catalan	albespí
Catalan	aubépine à un style
Catalan	espinalb
Catalan	gargaller
Catalan	arç blanc
Czech	hloh jednosemenný
Welsh	draenen wen
Danish	engriflet hvidtjørn
Danish	hvidtjørn
German	eingriffliger weißdorn
German	eingriffliger weissdorn
German	aubépine à un style
German	eingriffeliger weißdorn
diq	sêvze
Greek	Κράταιγος ο μονόγυνος
eml	spénn (crataegus monogyna)
Estonian	üheemakane viirpuu
Basque	elorri zuri
Persian	خفچه
Finnish	tylppöorapihlaja
Finnish	tylppäliuskaorapihlaja
Finnish	tylppäorapihlaja
French	aubépine à un style
French	aubépine blanche
French	aubépine monogyne
French	epine blanche
French	Épine blanche
Irish	sceach gheal
Galician	estripeiro
Hebrew	עוזרר חד גלעיני
Hebrew	עוזרר חד-גלעיני
Croatian	glog
Upper Sorbian	jednopěstkaty hłohonc
Hungarian	egybibés galagonya
Italian	biancospini
Italian	biancospino
Italian	prunbianco
Japanese	セイヨウサンザシ
Japanese	ヒトシベサンザシ
Kabyle	idmim
ku	givîj
Lithuanian	aubépine à un style
Lithuanian	vienapiestė gudobelė
Macedonian	глог
Macedonian	обичен глог
Macedonian	бел глог
mt	Żagħrun
mt	żagħrun
mzn	سرخ ولیک
Norwegian Bokmål	hagtorn
Norwegian Bokmål	vanlig hagtorn
Dutch	eenstijlige meidoorn
Polish	głóg jednoszyjkowy
Portuguese	pilreteiro
Romanian	păducel
Russian	Боярышник однопестичный
sco	scrog
Slovak	hloh jednosemenný
Slovenian	enovrati glog
Serbian	бели глог
Serbian	Бели глог
Swedish	aubépine à un style
Swedish	trubbhagtorn
Turkish	adi alıç
Turkish	geyik dikeni
Ukrainian	Глід одноматочковий
Chinese	單核山楂
Chinese	單子山楂
Chinese	单柱山楂

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Crataegus monogyna var. lasiocarpa	(Lange) K.I.Chr.	Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35: 111 (1992)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Crataegus monogyna f. pendula	(Lodd. ex Loudon) Rehder	Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs ; 1949 250 1949
Crataegus monogyna f. pteridifolia	(Lodd. ex Loudon) Rehder	Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs ; 1949 250 1949
Crataegus monogyna f. semperflorens	(Andr‚) C.K.Schneid.	Illustriertes Handbuch der Laubholzkunde ; 1904 782 1906
Crataegus monogyna f. stricta	(Loudon) Zabel	Handbuch der Laubholzbenennung ; 1903 176 1903

Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

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- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
- New Zealand
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Minnesota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Argentina South

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001009785
UNII	9Z82EW15B9
Canadensys	8700
USDA Plants	CRMO3
UConn	149
Tropicos	27800045
INPN	92876
Flora of Italy	2208
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:723820-1
The Plant List	rjp-49
Open Tree Of Life	653070
Observations.org	6656
NCBI Taxonomy	140997
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003430
Nature Serve	2.735801
IUCN Red List	203426
IPNI	723820-1
iNaturalist	51147
GBIF	9220780
Freebase	/m/033z2r
WisFlora	3271
EPPO	CSCMO
EOL	628306
Elurikkus	4113
Calflora (Californian flora)	8429
USDA GRIN	12122
Wikipedia	Crataegus_monogyna
CMAUP	NPO7339

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Co-located ecological data for exploring top- and subsoil carbon dynamics across grassland-woodland contrasts

Reinsch S, Lebron I, Brentegani M, Brooks M, Busi SB, Cagnarini C, Cooper D, Day J, Emmett BA, Fitos E, Goodall T, Griffiths R, Jones B, Keenan P, Keith A, Lopes-Mazzetto JM, Mason KE, Pallett D, Pereira MG, Pinder A, Robinson DA, Smart SM, Thomas A, Benham S, Vanguelova E, Cosby BJ

Sci Data

09-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11081944
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03333-w
PMID:	38724554

Commodity risk assessment of Tilia cordata and Tilia platyphyllos plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

03-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11066761
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8803
PMID:	38707495

Antioxidant Active Polysaccharides Extracted with Oxalate from Wild Blackthorn Fruits (Prunus spinosa L.)

Capek P, Uhliariková I

Int J Mol Sci

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11049966
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084519
PMID:	38674109

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Effect of dietary supplementation Ampelopsis grossedentata extract on growth performance and muscle nutrition of Megalobrama hoffmanni by gut bacterial mediation

Yang Q, Wang Y, Li G, Huang X, Zheng L, Peng M, Cao Y, Wang X

Heliyon

01-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11004802
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29008
PMID:	38601588

Exploring the effects of habitat management on grassland biodiversity: A case study from northern Serbia

Milić D, Rat M, Bokić B, Mudri-Stojnić S, Milošević N, Sukur N, Jakovetić D, Radak B, Tot T, Vujanović D, Anačkov G, Radišić D

PLoS One

28-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10977728
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0301391
PMID:	38547306

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic effects of hawthorn extract (Crataegus oxyacantha) in broiler chickens

Ahmadipour B, Kalantar M, Abaszadeh S, Hassanpour H

Vet Med Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10951631
doi:	10.1002/vms3.1414
PMID:	38504617

Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran

Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A

Sci Rep

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10951349
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:	38504125

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Long-Term Monitoring of the Traditional Knowledge of Plant Species Used for Culinary Purposes in the Valencia Region, South-Eastern Spain

Belda A, Jordán-Nuñez J, Micó-Vicent B, López-Rodríguez D

Plants (Basel)

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975046
doi:	10.3390/plants13060775
PMID:	38592810

Commodity risk assessment of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum vulgare plants from the UK

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P

EFSA J

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918603
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8648
PMID:	38455154

Self-Completion Questionnaire on Sleep Evaluation in Patients Undergoing Oxaliplatin Therapy: An Observational Study

Mussa MV, Allegra S, Armando T, Storto S, Ghezzo B, Soave G, Abbadessa G, Chiara F, Di Maio M, Dagnoni FM, De Francia S

Cancers (Basel)

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10931406
doi:	10.3390/cancers16050946
PMID:	38473307

Modern and traditional cooking methods affect the antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds content of Trachystemon Orientalis (L.) G. Don

Demirel Ozbek Y, Saral O, Turker PF

PLoS One

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890727
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0299037
PMID:	38394328

In vitro micropropagation and conservation of endangered medicinal plant Nepeta asterotricha Rech.f. (Lamiaceae): genetic fidelity, phytochemical and biological assessment

Zamani M, Sonboli A, Goldansaz M, Mirjalili MH

Physiol Mol Biol Plants

23-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10901756
doi:	10.1007/s12298-024-01416-x
PMID:	38435858

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes
10-hydroxy-2-methyl-4,4a,9a,10-tetrahydro-1H-anthracen-9-one	162971410	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2O	228.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85121-7
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols
Norepinephrine	439260	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(CN)O)O)O	169.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030604
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols / Catecholamines and derivatives
Dopamine	681	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCN)O)O	153.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/PCA.2800030604
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Heptacosanol	74822	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	396.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
1-Hexacosanol	68171	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	382.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
1-Nonacosanol	243696	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	424.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
1-Octacosanol	68406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	410.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
1-Pentacosanol	92247	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	368.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
1-Tetracosanol	10472	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	354.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
1-Triacontanol	68972	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	438.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
1-Tricosanol	18431	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	340.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
Docosanol	12620	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	326.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
1-Eicosanol	12404	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	298.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
1-Nonadecanol	80281	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
Stearyl Alcohol	8221	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Quinone and hydroquinone lipids / Vitamin E compounds / Tocopherols
(2R)-2,5,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-ol	8989	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C)O	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
beta-Tocopherol	6857447	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C)O	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
Covi-ox	6560141	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC(O2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C(=C1O)C)C	430.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
Delta-Tocopherol	92094	Click to see CC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(CC2)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O	402.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
gamma-Tocopherol	92729	Click to see CC1=C(C=C2CCC(OC2=C1C)(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)O	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	102004740	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
(3S,5R,10R,13S,14S)-17-[(1R)-1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	472759	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
Maslinic acid methyl ester	609113	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC)C	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19590920212
Methyl maslinate	13653327	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC)C	486.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19590920212
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
Uvaol	92802	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00250-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	145925700	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
Cycloartenol	92110	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)01091-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19913240207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00043-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90397-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80541-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(94)90141-4
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 6-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-	5351506	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19372750609
Esculin	5281417	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(=C(C=C21)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	340.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19372750609
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,2'R,3R,3'R)-2,2'-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetrahydro-2H,2'H-4,8'-bichromene-3,3',5,5',7,7'-hexol	5320711	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00043-6 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19913240207
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	16163749	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19840000343
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol	130556	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19840000343
Cinnamtannin A2	16130899	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC(=C4C5C(C(OC6=C(C(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7C(C(OC8=CC(=CC(=C78)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O	1155.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19840000343
ent-Epicatechin-(4alpha->6)-ent-epicatechin	13990892	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19840000343
Procyanidin B1	11250133	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Procyanidin B2, (+)-	122738	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19840000343
Procyanidin B5	124017	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=C(C(=C2)O)C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19840000343
Procyanidin C1	169853	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19840000343 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00043-6
Procyanidin trimer T2	13751990	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5C(C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)O)O)C7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O	866.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/P19840000343
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(+/-)-Epicatechin	255538	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19913240207 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00043-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90397-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(94)90141-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959756 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959756 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(94)90141-4 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959756 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568359
Sexangularetin	5281698	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85121-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101687176	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162939819	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	73003024	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163195458	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163190879	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162943042	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
6-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162891229	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
6-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162943041	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
6-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	14630650	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598320
Isoorientin 6-O''-beta-D-glucopyranoside	180730	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80541-5 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
Isovitexin 6''-glucoside	10603568	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate	162900565	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)OC(=O)C)C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O	620.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80541-5
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162845828	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571234
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162845817	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571234
8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	129661210	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030096R https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959756
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598320
Vicenin-2	3084407	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571234
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19913240207 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319574 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80541-5 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(93)90100-6 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959756
Vitexin 2''-O-rhamnoside	5282151	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C=C(C4=C3OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19913240207
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5459939	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598320
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	6121316	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598320
5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	163003710	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(O3)C=C(C(=C4O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2-[4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	74977500	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(O3)C=C(C(=C4O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162990983	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=CC3=C2C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	162990982	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=CC3=C2C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
vitexin-4'-O-rhamnoside	13589028	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(O3)C(=C(C=C4O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90397-2
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5378597	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00594312 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568359
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	139031091	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85121-7
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxychromen-4-one	162884691	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4OC)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85121-7
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162948204	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85121-7
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxychromen-4-one	74978520	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C3=O)C(=CC(=C4OC)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85121-7
3-beta-d-Glucopyranosyloxy-4',5,7-trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone	14307939	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85121-7
Avicularin	5490064	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	434.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00594312 https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19913240207 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02319574 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90397-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-3278(94)90141-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF030096R https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959756 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568359 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80541-5 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199705)11:3<240::AID-PTR54>3.0.CO;2-K
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside	13915496	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85121-7
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-959756 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)80541-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-7-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162911674	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	74977480	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00571233
Apigetrin	5280704	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564349
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-8-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	13988639	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598320
Hypolaetin-8-glucoside	5318255	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598320
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
Cyanidin	128861	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O)O)O	287.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90397-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2001-9-1012

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Crataegus monogyna

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