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Griselinia littoralis

Griselinia littoralis - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64403d4ff3ca5530199836
Scientific name Griselinia littoralis
Authority Raoul
First published in Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zél. : 22 (1846)

Description Top

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Griselinia littoralis, also known as kapuka or New Zealand broadleaf, is a fast-growing evergreen tree native to New Zealand. It can reach up to 10 meters in height and has round, dense foliage with leathery, glossy yellow-green leaves. This tree produces small greenish flowers and black berries in specific seasons. It is found throughout New Zealand, particularly in coastal areas, and is also cultivated in other mild oceanic climates. Griselinia littoralis prefers free draining soil, full sun or semi-shaded areas, and high rainfall for optimal growth. It has a long lifespan of over fifty years and goes through three phases of forest growth. The flowers are pollinated by birds and the seeds are dispersed by them as well. However, this tree is susceptible to grazing by herbivores and predators such as goats, deer, possums, and insects. Overall, Griselinia littoralis is a hardy and adaptable tree that is valued for its tolerance of harsh conditions and is commonly used as a windbreak or screen.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pukateria littoralis Raoul Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 2: 120. 1844

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish kapuka
Persian برگپهن نیوزیلندی
mi kapuka
mi kāpuka
Chinese 海滨南茱萸
Chinese 海滨覆瓣梾木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Tasmania
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000975568
Tropicos 8700671
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271806-1
The Plant List kew-92687
PFAF Griselinia littoralis
Open Tree Of Life 387101
Observations.org 195209
NCBI Taxonomy 86852
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014409
IPNI 271806-1
iNaturalist 200843
GBIF 5581563
Freebase /m/03125r
EPPO GRSLI
Elurikkus 549376
USDA GRIN 18036
Wikipedia Griselinia_littoralis
CMAUP NPO19612

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10784871
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8495
PMID:38222930
Diversity of Methylobacterium species associated with New Zealand native plants Jahan R, McDonald IR FEMS Microbiol Lett 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10699869
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnad124
PMID:37985695
Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375364
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:37522095
Commodity risk assessment of Acer pseudoplatanus plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323731
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8074
PMID:37427019
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323724
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8075
PMID:37427020
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
Commodity risk assessment of Acer platanoides plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323725
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8073
PMID:37427021
A review on arsenic in the environment: bio-accumulation, remediation, and disposal Patel KS, Pandey PK, Martín-Ramos P, Corns WT, Varol S, Bhattacharya P, Zhu Y RSC Adv 16-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10186335
doi:10.1039/d3ra02018e
PMID:37200696
The Unexpected Identity of Tympanis vagabunda Quijada L, Baral HO, Pfister DH Life (Basel) 28-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10058965
doi:10.3390/life13030661
PMID:36983817
In Vitro Fermentation of Browsable Native Shrubs in New Zealand Wangui JC, Millner JP, Kenyon PR, Tozer PR, Morel PC, Pain SJ Plants (Basel) 10-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9416311
doi:10.3390/plants11162085
PMID:36015390
Photosynthetic Properties of Co-Occurring Pioneer Species on Volcanically Devastated Sites in Miyake-jima Island, Japan Zhang X, Li H, Hu X, Zheng P, Hirota M, Kamijo T Plants (Basel) 18-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8621165
doi:10.3390/plants10112500
PMID:34834865
Comparing the effects of asynchronous herbivores on New Zealand montane vegetation communities Wood JR, Wilmshurst JM PLoS One 04-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6448933
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214959
PMID:30947249
Are endemics functionally distinct? Leaf traits of native and exotic woody species in a New Zealand forest Heberling JM, Mason NW PLoS One 02-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5931660
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196746
PMID:29718966
The Development of a Plant Risk Evaluation (PRE) Tool for Assessing the Invasive Potential of Ornamental Plants Conser C, Seebacher L, Fujino DW, Reichard S, DiTomaso JM PLoS One 24-Mar-2015
PMCID:PMC4372384
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121053
PMID:25803830
Evaluating Frugivore-fruit Interactions Using Avian Eye Modelling Fadzly N, Burns KC, Zuharah WF Trop Life Sci Res 01-Dec-2013
PMCID:PMC3935375
PMID:24575247

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Dichloromethoxyaceticacidmethylester 129317027 Click to see COC(=O)C1CC(=O)C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830001943
dimethyl (1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-5-oxo-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7-dicarboxylate 91895355 Click to see COC(=O)C1CC(=O)C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83944-8
dimethyl (1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-5-oxo-1-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7-dicarboxylate 163040342 Click to see COC(=O)C1CC(=O)C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83944-8
dimethyl 5-oxo-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7-dicarboxylate 13363180 Click to see COC(=O)C1CC(=O)C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83944-8
Griselinoside 155589 Click to see COC(=O)C1CC(=O)C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830001943
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83944-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides
7-Methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one 78062648 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83944-8
Magnolioside 3084335 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83944-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one 15939939 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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