Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

The ethnobotanical record for athel tamarisk (Tamarix aphylla) documents infusions, washes, and decoctions of the plant, primarily using the leaves and bark. Across North Africa, leaf infusions or washes are used as soothing washes for cuts and irritated skin, and some Bedouin groups in the Sahara have used bark decoctions as an astringent drink for mild gastrointestinal upset. In Egypt and the Levant, certain communities have used the tiny “manna” exudate that can form on twigs as a sweetening agent in remedies. In the Arabian Peninsula, leaf and twig infusions have been taken for colds and fevers. Among communities in Morocco, preparations of bark are occasionally used as a gargle for sore throats. These notes appear in ethnobotanical surveys and medicinal plant compilations of the region, notably in Le Floc’h’s Ethnobotanique du Maghreb and Ali-Shtayeh et al.’s ethnobotany of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, which list Tamarix aphylla among plants used for gastrointestinal and topical complaints.

A practical preparation, supported by these descriptions, is a short bark infusion used as a gentle astringent wash for minor skin wounds. Roughly 10 g of fresh or 3–5 g of dried bark are covered with 250 mL of near‑boiling water and infused for 10–15 minutes; the liquid is then cooled and strained. The wash can be applied to clean, minor cuts or abrasions twice daily. For internal use, Le Floc’h and Ali‑Shtayeh note occasional bark infusions for diarrhoea; however, the strength and dose should be very mild (about 3 g of dried bark per 250 mL water, infused 10–15 minutes), taken in small sips only after consultation with a qualified practitioner. Safety notes: tannins can irritate the stomach when taken in quantity, and cases of liver injury have been reported with other Tamarix species; use cautiously or avoid internally if pregnant, nursing, or taking hepatotoxic medications. Because athel tamarisk is sometimes planted in salinized soils, root and gall material may concentrate arsenic and other metals; avoid internal use of galls and stick to bark from uncontaminated sources. No part should be taken with anticoagulants unless under medical supervision.

The activity is plausibly related to condensed tannins and modest flavonoids that have been reported for Tamarix aphylla, including rutin, quercetin, and kaempferol, as well as phenolic acids such as gallic and ellagic acid. Chemical surveys, including those summarized by R. Grieve (A Modern Herbal) and summarized by J. A. Duke et al. (Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases), document these constituents and offer a rationale for the astringent, mild anti‑inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects traditionally attributed to the bark and leaves.

Modern relevance: ongoing ethnobotanical work in the Maghreb and Near East continues to record T. aphylla in topical washes and occasional astringent drinks, and extracts are under basic pharmacological screening for antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity; however, commercial medicinal products are uncommon and standardized use guidelines remain limited.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Wood: saw timber, poles, posts, fuelwood, and charcoal.
- Planted biomass for energy (fuelwood/charcoal) and land rehabilitation.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Salt-tolerant reforestation and windbreak plantings; evaluated for secondary-treated effluent irrigation and phytoremediation on saline and sodic soils. (Duranceau et al., 1997; Qadir & Oster, 2004; Marcar et al., 1995; Le Houérou, 1996)
- Suitable for high-rotation energy plantations on degraded or saline sites. (Ghaffari et al., 2011)
- Wood is amenable to mechanical processing; wood density reported in the 0.6–0.8 g/cm³ range and air-dry weight ~900–1,100 kg/m³. (FAO, 2010; Orwa et al., 2009)

Properties relevant to use:
- High salt tolerance and efficient translocation of Na+ and Cl− from leaves to bark (Meiri & Poljakoff-Mayber, 1969; Baum, 1978; Glenn et al., 1999; Trüuper & Wasserstrom, 1969), enabling use in saline site rehabilitation and salt-tolerant production.
- Woody biomass properties typical of temperate broadleaf taxa with lignin/cellulose composition suitable for fuelwood/charcoal and light structural applications (FAO, 2010).

Standards and regulation:
- Timber and wood products traded in international commerce may be subject to CITES controls depending on origin and current listings (CITES, current appendices); domestic timber and charcoal standards vary by national authorities.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Tetraclinis aphylla	(L.) Rothm.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 50: 72 (1941)
Tamarix articulata	Vahl	Symb. Bot. (Vahl) 2: 48, t. 32. 1791
Tamarix orientalis	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 206 (1775)
Thuja aphylla	L.	Cent. Pl. I 32. (1755)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	tamarisk
English	athel tree
English	athel pine
English	athel tamarisk
Arabic	أثل لا ورقي
Arabic	أثل عديم الأوراق
Bengali	বড় রক্তঝাউ
Bengali	বড় লালঝাউ
Persian	کورگز
Hebrew	אשל הפרקים
Hungarian	kopasz tamariska
Kabyle	tamemmayt
Polish	tamaryszek bezlistny
Portuguese	t. gallica
Portuguese	tamarisco
Chinese	無葉檉柳
Chinese	无叶柽柳

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Socotra
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Namibia
- West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Senegal

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Kuwait
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Palestine
  - Sinai

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - India
  - Pakistan

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Queensland

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah

Pacific click to expand
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Phoenix Islands

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000458771
USDA Plants	TAAP
Tropicos	31100003
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828051-1
The Plant List	kew-2520285
PFAF	Tamarix aphylla
Open Tree Of Life	690775
NCBI Taxonomy	189786
Nature Serve	2.154868
IUCN Red List	19178633
IPNI	828051-1
iNaturalist	56017
GBIF	2874704
Freebase	/m/04f4tyv
FEIS	plants/tree/tamaph
EPPO	TAAAP
EOL	585675
Calflora (Californian flora)	7913
USDA GRIN	36222
Wikipedia	Tamarix_aphylla
CMAUP	NPO18996

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Tamarix aphylla derived metabolites ameliorate indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers in rats by modulating the MAPK signaling pathway, alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation: In vivo study supported by pharmacological network analysis

H. Altemani F, H. Elmaidomy A, H. Abu-Baih D, M. Abdel Zaher A, Mokhtar FA, A. Algehainy N, T. Bakhsh H, Bringmann G, Ramadan Abdelmohsen U, Abdelhafez OH

PLoS One

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086843
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0302015
PMID:	38728332

Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan

Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

07-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11077875
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:	38715115

Multilocus Gene Analyses Indicate Tamarix aphylla as Reservoir Host of Diverse Phytoplasmas Associated with Witches’ Broom and Yellowing Symptomatology

Esmaeilzadeh-Hosseini SA, Babaei G, Pacini F, Bertaccini A

Plants (Basel)

30-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11085372
doi:	10.3390/plants13091248
PMID:	38732463

Ethnobotanical assessment of antidiabetic medicinal plants in District Karak, Pakistan

Nazar A, Adnan M, Shah SM, Bari A, Ullah R, Tariq A, Ahmad N

BMC Complement Med Ther

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11040872
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04462-w
PMID:	38658923

OGNNMDA: a computational model for microbe-drug association prediction based on ordered message-passing graph neural networks

Zhao J, Kuang L, Hu A, Zhang Q, Yang D, Wang C

Front Genet

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11058190
doi:	10.3389/fgene.2024.1370013
PMID:	38689654

Livestock Depredation by Large Carnivores and Human–Wildlife Conflict in Two Districts of Balochistan Province, Pakistan

Ullah N, Basheer I, Rehman FU, Zhang M, Khan MT, Khan S, Du H

Animals (Basel)

04-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11010808
doi:	10.3390/ani14071104
PMID:	38612343

Exploring Plant Extracts as a Novel Frontier in Antimicrobial Innovation: Plant Extracts and Antimicrobials

Venanzoni R, Flores GA, Angelini P

Microorganisms

27-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974721
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms12030483
PMID:	38543534

The sustainable use of diverse plants accustomed by different ethnic groups in Sibi District, Balochistan, Pakistan

Maria B, Saeed S, Ahmed A, Ahmed M, Rehman A

PLoS One

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10880983
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0294989
PMID:	38381718

Involvement of TNFα, IL-1β, COX-2 and NO in the anti-inflammatory activity of Tamarix aphylla in Wistar albino rats: an in-vivo and in-vitro study

Fayez N, Khalil W, Abdel-Sattar E, Abdel-Fattah AF

BMC Complement Med Ther

25-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10809683
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04359-8
PMID:	38273280

Diversity, Distribution, and applications of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Arabian Peninsula

Alrajhi K, Bibi S, Abu-Dieyeh M

Saudi J Biol Sci

25-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10805673
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103911
PMID:	38268781

Non-coding RNA methylation modifications in hepatocellular carcinoma: interactions and potential implications

Shi Q, Chu Q, Zeng Y, Yuan X, Wang J, Zhang Y, Xue C, Li L

Cell Commun Signal

18-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10726651
doi:	10.1186/s12964-023-01357-0
PMID:	38111040

Mannas, unique products of a dynamic insect-plant interaction: Biodiversity, conservation and ethnopharmacological considerations

Rameshk M, Khoshbin E, Moeinzadeh M, Sharififar K, Bahrami D, Sharififar F

Heliyon

28-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10703725
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22976
PMID:	38076101

Phenolic Compounds from By-Products for Functional Textiles

Afonso TB, Bonifácio-Lopes T, Costa EM, Pintado ME

Materials (Basel)

20-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10672813
doi:	10.3390/ma16227248
PMID:	38005176

Tamarix articulata extract offers protection against toxicity induced by beauty products in Hs27 human skin fibroblasts

Alnuqaydan AM, Zainy FM, Almutary AG, Sadier NS, Rah B

PLoS One

16-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10653522
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0287071
PMID:	37972033

Therapeutics to Treat Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders: A Promising Perspective from Algerian Traditional Medicine

Larit F, León F

Plants (Basel)

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10674704
doi:	10.3390/plants12223860
PMID:	38005756

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
(3,5,6-Trihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	25055151	Click to see	484.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90486-2
2,6-di-O-galloyl-beta-glucose	14034262	Click to see	484.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90486-2
2,6-Digalloylglucose	14034261	Click to see	484.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90486-2
3,6-Di-O-Galloyl-Beta-D-Glucose	44421782	Click to see	484.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90486-2
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Methyl Vanillate	19844	Click to see	182.17	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters / p-Hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters
Methylparaben	7456	Click to see	152.15	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenols
Flavogallonic acid dilactone	71308199	Click to see	454.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylethers
2-[5-Carboxy-4-(5-carboxy-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy)-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid	101664513	Click to see	506.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80123-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(2,3,4-trihydroxyphenoxy)benzoic acid	15714543	Click to see	294.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80105-A
Dehydrodigallic acid	14057208	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)OC2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O	338.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80123-8
Methyl 2-(2,3-dihydroxy-5-methoxycarbonylphenoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	162978358	Click to see	366.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200937206
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-3,6-bis(2,3-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan	163193998	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80105-A
3,6-Bis(2,3-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan	15714542	Click to see	418.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80105-A
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Xylenes / o-Xylenes
O-Xylene	7237	Click to see	106.16	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
1-Isoferulyl-3-pentacosanoyl glycerol	129845809	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COCC=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)O)O	618.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80105-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(3R)-3-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-phenylpentanoic acid butyl ester	10693008	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)CC(CCC1=CC=CC=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	412.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R)-5-phenyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoic acid	11792570	Click to see	356.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-OL	5366244	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C	296.50	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(13alpha)-28-Hydroxy-13-methyl-27-norolean-14-en-3-one	21596159	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97580-0
(3R,4aR,6aR,6aS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol	162957582	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97580-0
28-Hydroxy-14-taraxeren-3-one	73811137	Click to see	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97580-0
Myricadiol	3084282	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)CO)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97580-0
Myricardiol	4979342	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)O)(C)C)C)CO)C	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97580-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see	412.70	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(E)-3-[4-methoxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	75536013	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200937206
3-[4-Methoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	162888618	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200937206
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose	5984	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal	3037556	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
D-Galactose	6036	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
D-Glucose	5793	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
D(+)-Glucose	107526	Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Pentoses
(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal	5311110	Click to see C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567
aldehydo-D-Xylose	644160	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567
D-Arabinose	66308	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
D-Ribose	10975657	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
D-Xylose	135191	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
L-Arabinose	439195	Click to see	150.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Raffinose	439242	Click to see	504.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
Mesityl oxide	8858	Click to see	98.14	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Cyclohexanone	7967	Click to see	98.14	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Beta-hydroxy ketones
Diacetone Alcohol	31256	Click to see	116.16	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
Acetophenone	7410	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	120.15	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-[(E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropyl] pentacosanoate	163187103	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)O)O	632.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80105-A
[2-Hydroxy-3-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propyl] pentacosanoate	92036651	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)OC)O)O	632.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80105-A
Methyl ferulate	5357283	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC)O	208.21	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3719143/
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-acrylic acid	92126	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200937206
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid	709	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200937206
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200937206
Isoferulic Acid	736186	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548 https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200937206 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Quercetin	5280343	Click to see	302.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
Rhamnocitrin	5320946	Click to see	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
Tamarixetin	5281699	Click to see	316.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-3,5-disulfooxychromen-2-yl)-2-sulfooxyphenoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	162821207	Click to see	732.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
Querciturone	5274585	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
1-[2-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-phenylpropan-1-one	10699171	Click to see	626.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-chromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	5480249	Click to see	616.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	51402807	Click to see	464.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	26339717	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside	5353915	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	14704550	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	14039002	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hyperoside	5281643	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rhamnocitrin 3-rhamnoside	5748662	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
Trifolin	5282149	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate	163046651	Click to see	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85076-X
[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate	163046650	Click to see	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85076-X
2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one	162922003	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162922004	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02326742
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
[(3R,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4,5,6-tris[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	162939040	Click to see	788.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
[(10R,11R,13S)-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-13-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	163086348	Click to see	786.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
[4,5,6,13,21,22,26,27,28,35,43,44-Dodecahydroxy-14,36-bis(hydroxymethyl)-9,18,31,40-tetraoxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,15,17,24,32,37,39-octaoxaheptacyclo[39.2.2.119,23.03,8.011,16.025,30.033,38]hexatetraconta-1(43),3,5,7,19,21,23(46),25,27,29,41,44-dodecaen-34-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	162823071	Click to see	1268.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
[4,5,6,13,21,22,26,27,28,35,43,44-Dodecahydroxy-14,36-bis(hydroxymethyl)-9,18,31,40-tetraoxo-34-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,15,17,24,32,37,39-octaoxaheptacyclo[39.3.1.119,23.03,8.011,16.025,30.033,38]hexatetraconta-1(45),3,5,7,19,21,23(46),25,27,29,41,43-dodecaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	162817065	Click to see	1268.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-[4-[[(10R,12S,13S)-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl]oxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate	162836206	Click to see	1421.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
2-[5-[[(10R,12S,13S)-3,4,5,12,21,22,23-heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-11-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-13-yl]oxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid	162850805	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC4=C(C(=C(C=C4C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	954.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
2-[5-[[3,4,5,13,21,22,23-Heptahydroxy-8,18-dioxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-9,14,17-trioxatetracyclo[17.4.0.02,7.010,15]tricosa-1(23),2,4,6,19,21-hexaen-11-yl]oxycarbonyl]-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid	163102813	Click to see	954.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(06)80123-8
2-[5-[3-[2,3-Dihydroxy-6-[[4,5,13,21,22-pentahydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-9,18-dioxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,15,17-tetraoxatetracyclo[17.3.1.03,8.011,16]tricosa-1(23),3,5,7,19,21-hexaen-6-yl]oxy]benzoyl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,3-dihydroxyphenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid	163012165	Click to see	1421.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
3,3'-Di-O-Meellagic acid 4'-glucoside	75253873	Click to see	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-[[(11S,13R,16S)-4,5,13,21,22-pentahydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-9,18-dioxo-12-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,15,17-tetraoxatetracyclo[17.3.1.03,8.011,16]tricosa-1(23),3,5,7,19,21-hexaen-6-yl]oxy]benzoic acid	162817067	Click to see	802.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
Ellagic Acid	5281855	Click to see	302.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099567 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099548
Gemin D	471119	Click to see	634.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008
Remurin A	16130314	Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4OC5=CC(=CC(=C5O)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O	1106.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2015.05.008

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Tamarix aphylla

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