Caryophyllene

Details

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Internal ID 91be696f-258a-4c38-868a-08415aab2c3c
Taxonomy Lipids and lipid-like molecules > Prenol lipids > Sesquiterpenoids
IUPAC Name (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
SMILES (Canonical) CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C
SMILES (Isomeric) C/C/1=C\CCC(=C)[C@H]2CC([C@@H]2CC1)(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6+/t13-,14-/m1/s1
InChI Key NPNUFJAVOOONJE-GFUGXAQUSA-N
Popularity 4,472 references in papers

Physical and Chemical Properties

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Molecular Formula C15H24
Molecular Weight 204.35 g/mol
Exact Mass 204.187800766 g/mol
Topological Polar Surface Area (TPSA) 0.00 Ų
XlogP 4.40
Atomic LogP (AlogP) 4.73
H-Bond Acceptor 0
H-Bond Donor 0
Rotatable Bonds 0

Synonyms

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Caryophyllene
trans-Caryophyllene
(-)-trans-Caryophyllene
87-44-5
(-)-beta-caryophyllene
L-Caryophyllene
(-)-(E)-Caryophyllene
(E)-Caryophyllene
.beta.-Caryophyllene
b-caryophyllene
There are more than 10 synonyms. If you wish to see them all click here.

2D Structure

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2D Structure of Caryophyllene

3D Structure

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ADMET Properties (via admetSAR 2)

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Target Value Probability (raw) Probability (%)
Human Intestinal Absorption + 0.9881 98.81%
Caco-2 + 0.8656 86.56%
Blood Brain Barrier + 0.9250 92.50%
Human oral bioavailability + 0.6429 64.29%
Subcellular localzation Lysosomes 0.6916 69.16%
OATP2B1 inhibitior - 0.8477 84.77%
OATP1B1 inhibitior + 0.9400 94.00%
OATP1B3 inhibitior + 0.9479 94.79%
MATE1 inhibitior - 0.9400 94.00%
OCT2 inhibitior - 0.6750 67.50%
BSEP inhibitior - 0.6859 68.59%
P-glycoprotein inhibitior - 0.8955 89.55%
P-glycoprotein substrate - 0.9354 93.54%
CYP3A4 substrate + 0.5286 52.86%
CYP2C9 substrate - 0.7890 78.90%
CYP2D6 substrate - 0.7441 74.41%
CYP3A4 inhibition - 0.8665 86.65%
CYP2C9 inhibition - 0.6249 62.49%
CYP2C19 inhibition - 0.5957 59.57%
CYP2D6 inhibition - 0.9284 92.84%
CYP1A2 inhibition - 0.6695 66.95%
CYP2C8 inhibition - 0.6185 61.85%
CYP inhibitory promiscuity - 0.8433 84.33%
UGT catelyzed - 0.0000 0.00%
Carcinogenicity (binary) - 0.6500 65.00%
Carcinogenicity (trinary) Warning 0.4768 47.68%
Eye corrosion - 0.8380 83.80%
Eye irritation + 0.7064 70.64%
Skin irritation + 0.6323 63.23%
Skin corrosion - 0.9744 97.44%
Ames mutagenesis - 1.0000 100.00%
Human Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene inhibition + 0.6851 68.51%
Micronuclear - 0.9800 98.00%
Hepatotoxicity - 0.8250 82.50%
skin sensitisation + 0.8238 82.38%
Respiratory toxicity - 0.5556 55.56%
Reproductive toxicity - 0.7889 78.89%
Mitochondrial toxicity - 0.5125 51.25%
Nephrotoxicity + 0.5165 51.65%
Acute Oral Toxicity (c) III 0.8200 82.00%
Estrogen receptor binding - 0.9345 93.45%
Androgen receptor binding - 0.5966 59.66%
Thyroid receptor binding - 0.8462 84.62%
Glucocorticoid receptor binding - 0.6499 64.99%
Aromatase binding - 0.7885 78.85%
PPAR gamma - 0.8349 83.49%
Honey bee toxicity - 0.8948 89.48%
Biodegradation - 0.5250 52.50%
Crustacea aquatic toxicity + 0.7300 73.00%
Fish aquatic toxicity + 0.9973 99.73%

Targets

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Proven Targets:

CHEMBL ID UniProt ID Name Min activity Assay type Source
CHEMBL253 P34972 Cannabinoid CB2 receptor 150 nM
Ki
via Super-PRED

Predicted Targets (via Super-PRED):

CHEMBL ID UniProt ID Name Probability Model accuracy
CHEMBL5619 P27695 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase 94.52% 91.11%
CHEMBL1994 P08235 Mineralocorticoid receptor 89.49% 100.00%
CHEMBL3137262 O60341 LSD1/CoREST complex 89.15% 97.09%
CHEMBL3251 P19838 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit 88.16% 96.09%
CHEMBL241 Q14432 Phosphodiesterase 3A 85.53% 92.94%
CHEMBL1871 P10275 Androgen Receptor 85.12% 96.43%
CHEMBL5608 Q16288 NT-3 growth factor receptor 82.93% 95.89%
CHEMBL3108638 O15164 Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha 82.93% 95.56%
CHEMBL5697 Q9GZT9 Egl nine homolog 1 81.96% 93.40%
CHEMBL221 P23219 Cyclooxygenase-1 80.36% 90.17%

Plants that contains it

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Below are displayed all the plants proven (via scientific papers) to contain this compound!
To see more specific details click the taxa you are interested in.
Abies alba
Abies cilicica
Abies nordmanniana
Abies sachalinensis
Abies sibirica
Abies sibirica subsp. semenovii
Abutilon indicum
Acacia paradoxa
Acacia saligna
Acanthospermum hispidum
Acer pictum subsp. mono
Achillea abrotanoides
Achillea ageratum
Achillea asiatica
Achillea clypeolata
Achillea collina
Achillea erba-rotta
Achillea grandifolia
Achillea millefolium
Achillea ptarmica subsp. ptarmica
Achyrocline bogotensis
Achyrospermum africanum
Aconitum japonicum subsp. subcuneatum
Aconitum leucostomum
Aconitum sajanense
Aconitum violaceum
Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus var. angustatus
Acorus gramineus
Actaea simplex
Adonis sutchuenensis
Aegle marmelos
Aesculus hippocastanum
Aframomum melegueta
Afrocarpus mannii
Agastache foeniculum
Agastache rugosa
Agathosma betulina
Ageratina anisochroma
Ageratum conyzoides
Aglaia lawii
Aglaia odoratissima
Agrimonia pilosa
Aiouea montana
Akebia quinata
Akebia trifoliata
Alkanna cappadocica
Aloe vera
Aloysia citrodora
Aloysia gratissima
Alpinia breviligulata
Alpinia chinensis
Alpinia conchigera
Alpinia flabellata
Alpinia galanga
Alpinia latilabris
Alpinia zerumbet
Alstonia muelleriana
Alstonia rostrata
Alstonia yunnanensis
Amaioua guianensis
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisioides
Amomyrtus luma
Amyris elemifera
Anethum graveolens
Angelica acutiloba
Angelica gigas
Angelica japonica
Angelica sinensis
Angostura trifoliata
Aniba puchury-minor
Annona muricata
Annona reticulata
Anthemis cotula
Apium graveolens
Aquilegia ecalcarata
Arabidopsis thaliana
Araucaria araucana
Araucaria cunninghamii
Arctium lappa
Aristolochia gigantea
Arnebia euchroma
Arnebia guttata
Arnica sachalinensis
Artabotrys hexapetalus
Artabotrys stenopetalus
Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia afra
Artemisia alba
Artemisia annua
Artemisia arborescens
Artemisia argyi
Artemisia capillaris
Artemisia carvifolia
Artemisia douglasiana
Artemisia dracunculus
Artemisia frigida
Artemisia gmelinii
Artemisia jacutica
Artemisia lagocephala
Artemisia lagopus
Artemisia montana
Artemisia palustris
Artemisia princeps
Artemisia rubripes
Artemisia rupestris subsp. rupestris
Artemisia salsoloides
Artemisia schmidtiana
Artemisia sericea
Artemisia szowitziana
Artemisia thuscula
Artemisia tridentata
Artemisia verlotiorum
Artemisia vulgaris
Arum maculatum
Asarum fauriei
Asarum fauriei var. takaoi
Asarum rigescens
Asarum trigynum
Asteriscus aquaticus
Astilbe rubra
Astragalus ernestii
Astragalus mongholicus
Atalantia buxifolia
Atalantia racemosa
Athamanta macedonica
Athanasia crithmifolia
Athrixia elata
Atractylodes lancea
Atractylodes macrocephala
Atropa belladonna
Aucklandia costus
Austrobaileya scandens
Austrobrickellia patens
Austroeupatorium inulaefolium
Austromyrtus dulcis
Avena sativa
Ayapana amygdalina
Baccharis coridifolia
Baccharis dracunculifolia
Baccharis eggersii
Baccharis gnidiifolia
Baccharis pedunculata
Baccharis santelicis
Baccharis sarothroides
Baccharis truncata
Baccharis tucumanensis
Balantiopsis rosea
Barbarea vulgaris
Bazzania japonica
Bazzania trilobata
Bejaranoa semistriata
Bellardia trixago
Bellis perennis
Benincasa hispida
Berberis julianae
Berchemia floribunda
Berneuxia thibetica
Bersama abyssinica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula pendula
Betula pendula subsp. mandshurica
Bidens bipinnata
Bidens pilosa
Blepharispermum zanguebaricum
Blepharocalyx salicifolius
Blumea axillaris
Bongardia chrysogonum
Boronia latipinna
Boswellia sacra
Bothriochloa bladhii
Bothriochloa pertusa
Bouchardatia neurococca
Brassica napus
Brickellia californica
Brickellia laciniata
Brickellia veronicaefolia
Bridelia ferruginea
Brillantaisia lamium
Brucea mollis
Buddleja cordata
Bupleurum acutifolium
Bupleurum fruticescens
Bupleurum fruticosum
Bupleurum gibraltaricum
Bystropogon origanifolius
Calanthe arisanensis
Calea pilosa
Calea prunifolia
Calea rotundifolia
Calendula officinalis
Calycolpus warszewiczianus
Cananga odorata
Canarium luzonicum
Canella winterana
Cannabis sativa
Cantinoa mutabilis
Capillipedium parviflorum
Capparis flavicans
Capparis spinosa var. ovata
Capsicum annuum
Carapichea ipecacuanha
Cardamine heptaphylla
Carum carvi
Casimiroa greggii
Cassinia laevis
Castanea dentata
Catha edulis
Ceanothus velutinus
Cedrela odorata
Cedrus libani
Centaurea armena
Centaurea benedicta
Centaurea solstitialis
Centella asiatica
Centratherum punctatum
Centromadia fitchii
Cerbera odollam
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
Chamaecyparis pisifera
Chamaemelum fuscatum
Charpentiera obovata
Cheilolejeunea trifaria
Chengiopanax sciadophylloides
Chloranthus fortunei
Chlorophytum borivilianum
Choisya arizonica
Chromolaena laevigata
Chromolaena odorata
Chromolaena pulchella
Chromolaena tunariensis
Chrysanthemum indicum
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium
Chuquiraga erinacea
Cinnamomum aromaticum
Cinnamomum camphora
Cinnamomum impressinervium
Cinnamomum sieboldii
Cinnamomum subavenium
Cinnamomum verum
Cistus albidus
Cistus creticus
Cistus monspeliensis
Citrus × aurantium
Citrus deliciosa
Citrus limon
Citrus maxima
Citrus medica
Citrus trifoliata
Cleistopholis patens
Cleonia lusitanica
Clinopodium brownei
Clinopodium grandiflorum
Clinopodium menthifolium subsp. menthifolium
Clinopodium nepeta subsp. spruneri
Clinopodium pamphylicum
Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. fruticosum
Cneorum pulverulentum
Cnidium monnieri
Codonocarpus attenuatus
Codonopsis pilosula
Commiphora africana
Commiphora gurreh
Commiphora kataf
Comptonia peregrina
Conocephalum japonicum
Copaifera langsdorffii
Coreopsis nodosa
Coreopsis senaria
Coriandrum sativum
Corymbia maculata
Cotinus coggygria
Crambe tatarica
Crateva magna
Cratoxylum cochinchinense
Croton adenocalyx
Croton cajucara
Croton montevidensis
Croton nepetifolius
Croton ovalifolius
Croton sonderianus
Croton tricolor
Cryptocarya agathophylla
Cryptocarya cunninghamii
Cryptocarya triplinervis
Cryptomeria japonica
Cullen plicatum
Cunila microcephala
Cuphea hyssopifolia
Curcuma aeruginosa
Curcuma kwangsiensis
Curcuma longa
Curcuma phaeocaulis
Curcuma pierreana
Curcuma trichosantha
Curcuma wenyujin
Curcuma zedoaria
Cylindrolobus mucronatus
Cymbopogon flexuosus
Cymbopogon jwarancusa subsp. olivieri
Cymbopogon khasianus
Cynanchum auriculatum
Cyperus alopecuroides
Cyperus erectus
Cyperus rotundus
Cyrtocymura scorpioides
Dacrydium cupressinum
Dacrydium nausoriense
Dalea versicolor
Damnacanthus major
Daniellia oliveri
Daphne genkwa
Daphne odora
Dasymaschalon dasymaschalum
Datisca glomerata
Daucus carota
Decachaeta thieleana
Delphinium shawurense
Dendropanax trifidus
Dioscorea olfersiana
Diospyros eriantha
Diospyros verrucosa
Diplotaenia cachrydifolia
Dipterocarpus dyeri
Disynaphia multicrenulata
Dittrichia graveolens
Dolomiaea souliei
Dracocephalum kotschyi
Dumortiera hirsuta
Ecballium elaterium
Echinacea pallida
Echinophora tenuifolia
Echinops sphaerocephalus subsp. sphaerocephalus
Elaeodendron papillosum
Elaphoglossum lindbergii
Elekmania fuertesii
Elettaria cardamomum
Elsholtzia blanda
Elsholtzia ciliata
Elsholtzia pilosa
Elwendia persica
Encelia canescens
Epimedium sagittatum
Eragrostis curvula
Eremanthus arboreus
Eremanthus crotonoides
Erica manipuliflora
Erigeron canadensis
Erigeron philadelphicus
Eriogonum nudum
Erythrina sandwicensis
Esenbeckia berlandieri subsp. berlandieri
Esenbeckia pentaphylla subsp. belizensis
Ethulia vernonioides subsp. vernonioides
Etlingera elatior
Eucalyptus apodophylla
Eucalyptus brassiana
Eucalyptus cloeziana
Eucalyptus dealbata
Eucalyptus delegatensis
Eucalyptus globulus
Eucalyptus grandis
Eucalyptus incrassata
Eucalyptus jensenii
Eucalyptus leucoxylon
Eucalyptus pulverulenta
Eucalyptus radiata
Eugenia dysenterica
Eugenia zuchowskiae
Euodia hortensis
Euonymus nanoides
Eupatorium cannabinum
Eupatorium capillifolium
Eupatorium chinense
Eupatorium fortunei
Euphorbia balsamifera
Euphorbia palustris
Euphorbia pithyusa
Euryops arabicus
Fagraea gracilipes
Farfugium japonicum
Ferula ammoniacum
Ferula feruloides
Ferula fukanensis
Ferulago nodosa
Fleischmannia pratensis
Flourensia cernua
Foeniculum vulgare
Fouquieria diguetii
Fragaria vesca
Fritillaria meleagris
Fritillaria monantha
Frullania monocera
Gackstroemia magellanica
Gamblea innovans
Garcinia scortechinii
Garcinia xipshuanbannaensis
Gardenia tubifera
Geigeria burkei
Geigeria odontoptera
Gentiana lutea
Glebionis coronaria
Glehnia littoralis
Glycine tomentella
Gossypium hirsutum
Grangea maderaspatana
Grindelia chiloensis
Grindelia hirsutula
Guarea guidonia
Gundelia tournefortii
Gutierrezia microcephala
Gutierrezia sarothrae
Gymnanthemum myrianthum
Halocarpus bidwillii
Halocarpus biformis
Hamamelis virginiana
Hebeclinium macrophyllum
Hedychium coronarium
Hedyosmum costaricense
Helichrysum ambiguum
Helichrysum auriceps
Helichrysum bracteiferum
Helichrysum dregeanum
Helichrysum forskahlii
Helichrysum graveolens
Helichrysum italicum
Helichrysum italicum subsp. picardii
Helichrysum odoratissimum
Helichrysum oreophilum
Helichrysum stoechas
Heliopsis buphthalmoides
Hemionitis cairon
Heracleum antasiaticum
Heracleum dissectum
Heterotheca inuloides
Hexalobus crispiflorus
Hoffmannia strigillosa
Holarrhena floribunda
Houttuynia cordata
Hubertia tomentosa
Humulus lupulus
Hyacinthoides hispanica
Hydnocarpus venenata
Hygrophila polysperma
Hymenocrater incanus
Hymenophyton flabellatum
Hymenostephium cordatum
Hymenothrix wislizeni
Hymenoxys hoopesii
Hymenoxys integrifolia
Hypericum foliosum
Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum triquetrifolium
Hyptis emoryi
Hyptis spicigera
Hyptis suaveolens
Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. aristatus
Illicium difengpi
Illicium verum
Incarvillea emodi
Inula helenium
Ipomoea cairica
Ipomoea hederacea
Iris tectorum
Iryanthera paraensis
Isocoma coronopifolia
Isocoma pluriflora
Isodon adenolomus
Isodon flexicaulis
Isodon lophanthoides
Isophysis tasmanica
Iva annua
Jacobaea subalpina
Juglans regia
Juniperus chinensis
Juniperus comitana
Juniperus communis
Juniperus drupacea
Juniperus durangensis
Juniperus monticola
Juniperus oxycedrus
Kippistia suaedifolia
Klasea erucifolia
Koanophyllon albicaulis
Kopsia grandifolia
Kunzea ericoides
Kunzea salina
Laennecia filaginoides
Laggera alata
Laggera crispata
Laggera decurrens
Lallemantia peltata
Lantana camara
Lantana camara subsp. aculeata
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix kaempferi
Larix laricina
Larix sibirica
Lasianthus fordii
Lathyrus latifolius
Lathyrus nissolia
Laurus nobilis
Lavandula angustifolia
Lavandula angustifolia subsp. angustifolia
Lavandula latifolia
Lavandula stoechas
Ledebouria socialis
Leionema dentatum
Leonotis leonurus
Leonurus japonicus
Leonurus persicus
Lepechinia caulescens
Lepechinia chamaedryoides
Lepechinia floribunda
Lepidozia fauriana
Leplaea cedrata
Leptospermum scoparium
Lessingianthus linearis
Leucocarpus perfoliatus
Ligularia dentata
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Limnophila repens
Lindera glauca
Lindera neesiana
Lippia alba
Lippia integrifolia
Lippia multiflora
Lippia origanoides
Lippia rehmannii
Liquidambar orientalis
Liquidambar styraciflua
Lithospermum erythrorhizon
Litsea cubeba
Lobelia chinensis
Lonicera japonica
Lotus ucrainicus
Loxothysanus sinuatus
Lycopodium casuarinoides
Lycopus europaeus
Machilus thunbergii
Macleaya cordata
Magnolia balansae
Magnolia biondii
Magnolia denudata
Magnolia kobus
Magnolia obovata
Magnolia officinalis
Magnolia salicifolia
Magnolia sieboldii
Magnolia sprengeri
Malus sieboldii
Mangifera indica
Manilkara zapota
Marrubium parviflorum
Marrubium velutinum
Marsypianthes chamaedrys
Matricaria discoidea
Melaleuca alternifolia
Melaleuca quinquenervia
Melaleuca triumphalis
Melissa officinalis
Mentha × piperita
Mentha × verticillata
Mentha aquatica
Mentha arvensis
Mentha canadensis
Mentha pulegium
Mentha spicata
Mentha suaveolens
Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Micranthes stellaris
Microglossa pyrifolia
Micromeria biflora
Micromeria cremnophila
Micromeria juliana
Micromeria maderensis
Micromeria myrtifolia
Mikania cordifolia
Millettia erythrocalyx
Minthostachys andina
Minthostachys glabrescens
Minthostachys mollis
Monanthotaxis capea
Monarda citriodora
Monarda fistulosa
Monardella hypoleuca
Monocyclanthus vignei
Montanoa hibiscifolia
Montanoa leucantha
Montanoa speciosa
Montanoa tomentosa
Mosla cavaleriei
Mosla chinensis
Mucuna sloanei
Mulguraea tridens
Murraya exotica
Murraya paniculata
Myristica cagayanensis
Myristica fragrans
Myrrhis odorata
Myrsine lancifolia
Myrsine melanophloeos
Myrtus communis
Nelumbo nucifera
Nepeta cataria
Nepeta ciliaris
Nepeta multifida
Nepeta nepetella
Nepeta nuda
Nepeta racemosa
Nepeta tenuifolia
Nepeta tuberosa
Nepeta viscida
Nervilia fordii
Nicotiana langsdorffii
Nicotiana undulata
Nothofagus fusca
Ocimum americanum
Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum campechianum
Ocimum carnosum
Ocimum grandiflorum
Ocimum gratissimum subsp. gratissimum
Ocimum kilimandscharicum
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Olearia phlogopappa
Ononis vaginalis
Ononis viscosa
Ophrys × arachnitiformis
Origanum acutidens
Origanum cordifolium
Origanum dictamnus
Origanum hypericifolium
Origanum laevigatum
Origanum majoricum
Origanum minutiflorum
Origanum onites
Origanum syriacum
Origanum vulgare
Origanum vulgare subsp. gracile
Osmorhiza aristata
Osteospermum auriculatum
Othonna obtusiloba
Oxytropis pseudoglandulosa
Oyedaea verbesinoides
Pachylobus normandii
Packera coahuilensis
Paeonia lactiflora
Panax ginseng
Panax notoginseng
Panax quinquefolius
Pandanus tectorius
Paragynoxys meridana
Parthenium argentatum
Passiflora incarnata
Paullinia cupana
Pedicularis plicata
Pedicularis rex
Pelargonium endlicherianum
Pelargonium quercifolium
Pelargonium vitifolium
Peltogyne floribunda
Perilla frutescens
Perilla frutescens var. hirtella
Perityle emoryi
Perovskia atriplicifolia
Persea americana
Persea barbujana
Persicaria bistorta
Persicaria minor
Perymenium klattianum
Petasites japonicus
Peucedanum zenkeri
Philenoptera laxiflora
Phlomis fruticosa
Phlomis olivieri
Phyla nodiflora
Phyllanthus emblica
Phyllanthus oligospermus
Picea koraiensis
Picea sitchensis
Pilocarpus grandiflorus
Pilocarpus pauciflorus
Pimenta dioica
Pimenta racemosa
Pimpinella serbica
Pinellia ternata
Pinus brutia var. pityusa
Pinus densiflora
Pinus edulis
Pinus heldreichii
Pinus massoniana
Pinus merkusii
Pinus pumila
Pinus sibirica
Pinus strobus
Pinus sylvestris
Piper aduncum
Piper attenuatum
Piper auritum
Piper betle
Piper cernuum
Piper cubeba
Piper gaudichaudianum
Piper guineense
Piper marginatum
Piper nigrum
Piper obliquum
Piper regnellii
Piper retrofractum
Pistacia atlantica
Pittosporum viridiflorum
Plantago lundborgii
Platostoma africanum
Platycladus orientalis
Plectranthus amboinicus
Plectranthus glabratus
Plectranthus ovatus
Pleodendron costaricense
Pleogyne australis
Pogostemon cablin
Polygala amara
Polygala senega
Polygonum pubescens
Porophyllum angustissimum
Posidonia oceanica
Prangos uechtritzii
Prangos uloptera
Protium heptaphyllum
Pseudocedrela kotschyi
Pseudotaxus chienii
Pseudowintera colorata
Psiadia altissima
Psidium guajava
Psidium salutare
Pteris semipinnata
Pterocarpus erinaceus
Pteronia eenii
Ptilidium ciliare
Ptilidium pulcherrimum
Ptychopetalum olacoides
Pulicaria dysenterica
Pulicaria paludosa
Pycnocycla spinosa
Pyrola decorata
Pyrrosia davidii
Pyrus bourgaeana
Quercus imbricaria
Quercus serrata
Ratibida mexicana
Rhanterium epapposum
Rhodiola rosea
Rhododendron dauricum
Ribes nigrum
Riccia fluitans
Rogeria adenophylla
Rolandra fruticosa
Roldana barba-johannis
Roldana sundbergii
Rosmarinus officinalis
Rothmannia urcelliformis
Rubus allegheniensis
Rubus sanctus
Rudbeckia subtomentosa
Ruta angustifolia
Ruta graveolens
Salvadora persica
Salvia abrotanoides
Salvia absconditiflora
Salvia atropatana
Salvia broussonetii
Salvia caespitosa
Salvia cana
Salvia cuspidata subsp. gilliesii
Salvia dorisiana
Salvia fruticosa
Salvia garedjii
Salvia hispanica
Salvia hydrangea
Salvia munzii
Salvia nemorosa
Salvia officinalis
Salvia sclarea
Salvia vermifolia
Salvia virgata
Sambucus nigra
Sandoricum koetjape
Santolina insularis
Santolina rosmarinifolia
Satureja bachtiarica
Satureja boissieri
Satureja cuneifolia
Satureja montana
Satureja spicigera
Satureja thymbra
Satureja wiedemanniana
Sauromatum venosum
Scaligeria lazica
Scandix australis
Scapania undulata
Schinus molle
Schisandra chinensis
Schistostephium heptalobum
Scleromitrion diffusum
Scorzonera pseudodivaricata
Scrophularia buergeriana
Scrophularia koelzii
Scutellaria albida
Scutellaria barbata
Scutellaria lateriflora
Sedum sarmentosum
Senecio adenotrichius
Senecio oerstedianus
Senecio paludaffinis
Senecio reicheanus
Senecio ruwenzoriensis
Senecio subrubriflorus
Senecio subulatus
Senecio zapahuirensis
Senegalia tenuifolia
Senna alexandrina
Senna santanderensis
Sequoia sempervirens
Seriphidium baldshuanicum
Seriphidium cinum
Seriphidium herba-alba
Sideritis amasiaca
Sideritis arborescens
Sideritis condensata
Sideritis cretica
Sideritis cystosiphon
Sideritis dichotoma
Sideritis hispida
Sideritis lanata
Sideritis lyciae
Sideritis perfoliata
Sideritis perfoliata subsp. athoa
Sideritis rubriflora
Sideritis tragoriganum
Sinomenium acutum
Smallanthus uvedalia
Solanum habrochaites
Solanum pseudoquina
Solanum stuckertii
Solanum tuberosum
Solidago canadensis
Solidago drummondii
Solidago litoralis
Solidago odora
Sonchus gummifer
Sorbus torminalis
Sphagneticola trilobata
Spiracantha cornifolia
Spiranthera odoratissima
Spondias mombin
Stachys aegyptiaca
Stachys balansae
Stachys recta
Stauntonia hexaphylla
Steganotaenia araliacea
Stemodia maritima
Stenocereus griseus
Stephania longa
Stephania sutchuenensis
Stevia rebaudiana
Strychnos trinervis
Suaeda maritima
Swertia decora
Swertia japonica
Syncarpia hillii
Synedrella nodiflora
Syzygium aromaticum
Syzygium cumini
Syzygium nervosum
Tagetes filifolia
Tagetes lucida
Tagetes minuta
Tamarindus indica
Tanacetum annuum
Tanacetum millefolium
Tanacetum parthenium
Tanacetum vulgare
Tessaria fastigiata
Tetradenia riparia
Tetradium ruticarpum
Tetraneuris acaulis
Teucrium kotschyanum
Teucrium melissoides
Teucrium montanum
Teucrium polium
Teucrium salviastrum
Thapsia villosa
Thecocarpus carvifolius
Thuja occidentalis
Thymbra capitata
Thymbra spicata
Thymus × citriodorus
Thymus baeticus
Thymus camphoratus
Thymus eigii
Thymus funkii
Thymus karamarianicus
Thymus kotschyanus
Thymus longicaulis
Thymus membranaceus
Thymus nummularius
Thymus piperella
Thymus praecox subsp. polytrichus
Thymus pulegioides
Thymus quinquecostatus
Thymus revolutus
Thymus riatarum
Thymus saturejoides
Thymus sibthorpii
Thymus subcollinus
Thymus thracicus
Thymus vulgaris
Thymus willkommii
Thymus zygioides
Thymus zygis
Tithonia diversifolia
Tordylium apulum
Torilis arvensis
Torilis japonica
Triadica sebifera
Trichocolea tomentella
Trichogonia grazielae
Trichogonia santosii
Trifolium hybridum
Trifolium pratense
Trigonella grandiflora
Tripleurospermum inodorum
Tripolium pannonicum
Tritomaria quinquedentata
Triunia erythrocarpa
Unonopsis glaucopetala
Ursinia nana
Uvaria calamistrata
Uvaria chamae
Vaccaria hispanica
Valeriana jatamansi
Valeriana officinalis
Varronia curassavica
Veratrum viride var. eschscholtzianum
Verbesina sordescens
Verbesina subcordata
Verbesina virgata
Vernonia colorata
Vernonia galamensis subsp. galamensis
Vincetoxicum glaucescens
Vincetoxicum hirsutum
Vincetoxicum stauntonii
Vincetoxicum tanakae
Virola surinamensis
Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex limonifolia
Vitex negundo
Vitex trifolia
Warburgia stuhlmannii
Wedelia hookeriana
Wurfbainia longiligularis
Wurfbainia villosa
Wurfbainia villosa var. xanthioides
Xanthium spinosum subsp. spinosum
Xeranthemum annuum
Xylopia sericea
Xyris capensis var. capensis
Zanthoxylum armatum
Zanthoxylum bungeanum
Zanthoxylum gardneri
Zanthoxylum hawaiiense
Zanthoxylum schinifolium
Zanthoxylum simulans
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides
Zataria multiflora
Zea mays
Zieria arborescens
Zieria smithii
Zingiber mioga
Zingiber montanum
Zingiber officinale
Zingiber zerumbet
Zinnia elegans
Ziziphus jujuba

Cross-Links

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PubChem 5281515
NPASS NPC109813
ChEMBL CHEMBL445740
LOTUS LTS0085212
wikiData Q421614