Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Hyssopus officinalis, commonly known as hyssop, has been recorded in historic and ethnobotanical sources as an expectorant and digestive aid. Among the ancient Greeks and Romans, Dioscorides (1st century CE) describes an infusion of the dried flowering tops taken for coughs and bronchial irritation. In Central Europe, Austrian Alpine folk medicine records a decoction of the aerial parts used to relieve cold symptoms and asthma (Müller 2009). Traditional Iranian medicine cites a decoction of the herb for asthma and chronic cough (Rashid 2020). In the Balkans, a poultice of fresh leaves is applied to bruises and sprains (Ristevska & Jovanovic 2014). The German Commission E monograph records a 1:5 ethanol tincture of the flowering tops as an expectorant (Blumenthal, 1998), and Duke’s Handbook of Medicinal Herbs lists hyssop tea for digestive complaints (Duke 2002). All of these records consistently involve the aerial parts—leaves, stems, and flowering tops—prepared as infusions, decoctions, tinctures, or poultices.

An easy, widely used preparation is a mild tea that can be made by steeping 1–2 g (about a heaping teaspoon) of dried hyssop aerial material in 250 mL of freshly boiled water for 5–10 minutes, then straining. The resulting infusion is taken warm, typically 1–2 cups per day for cough or cold relief. Because hyssop contains thujone, a compound that can be neurotoxic at high doses, it is advised not to exceed 3–4 g of herb per day and to avoid use during pregnancy, lactation, or in children under 6 years. A small amount of honey can be added to improve palatability and to further soothe throat irritation, though it does not alter the dose. Patients with known epilepsy should avoid hyssop preparations containing thujone, as high doses have been linked to seizures.

Phytochemical analyses of Hyssopus officinalis have identified the principal volatile constituents pinocamphone, thujone, 1,8‑cineole, and camphor, which account for its characteristic aroma and expectorant properties. In addition, the herb contains flavonoids such as apigenin and luteolin and phenolic acids like rosmarinic acid, both of which have documented anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant activity. These compounds plausibly support the traditional actions of bronchodilation, cough suppression, and mild digestive stimulation.

Contemporary research continues to explore hyssop’s essential oil and extracts for antimicrobial and antitussive effects, while the dried herb is commercially available in many herbal teas and tinctures, reflecting a persistent blend of traditional use and modern scientific interest.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Culinary herb (fresh or dried leaf/flower) used as a seasoning and flavoring in soups, stews, salads, meats, and condiments. Commercial products include liqueurs, bitters, and specialty seasonings that utilize hyssop flavoring; the species is listed by FEMA (GRAS 2588) and appears in the EU flavoring database (FL no. 14.133), indicating established food additive use. Essential oil used in flavor compositions and as a fragrance material in perfumes and soaps (IFRA).

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Hyssop essential oil is employed as a perfume material and in aromatherapy products; composition typically includes cis- and trans-pinocamphone, isopinocamphone, and sabinene, imparting a fresh, herbal scent. Its use is subject to IFRA guidelines and the EU fragrance allergen disclosure regulation (1223/2009 Annex III).

Properties relevant to use:
The essential oil contains significant pinocamphone and isopinocamphone (ketones), together with sabinene and related terpenes, influencing its odor profile and stability; the species produces typical Labiatae monoterpenes (e.g., 1,8-cineole in some chemotypes) and phenylpropanoids. Volatile profiles vary by chemotype, geographic origin, and harvest time. The dried aerial parts possess aromatic compounds suitable for flavor and fragrance applications.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Cultivated in Mediterranean and Central European herb sectors; essential oil yields depend on chemotype and harvest conditions, with seed/seedling propagation used to control chemical composition. IFRA standards influence sourcing and allowable use levels to manage allergen and safety concerns.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Hyssopus officinalis var. angustifolius	(M.Bieb.) Benth.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 252. 1848
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. borealis	Domin	Preslia 13-15: 197. 1935 (1935)
Hyssopus officinalis var. latifolius	Fisch. ex Benth.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12: 252. 1848
Hyssopus schleicheri	G.Don ex Loudon	Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 233. 1830
Thymus hyssopus	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 11: 172 (1903)
Hyssopus officinalis var. decussata	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 2: 114. 1806
Hyssopus officinalis var. vulgaris	Benth.	Prodr. 12: 252 (1848)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	hyssop
Afrikaans	hisop
Arabic	زوفا
Arabic	حسل
Arabic	إنفة
Arabic	زوفا طبية
Arabic	اشنان داوود
Arabic	جسمي
Arabic	حشيشة القدس
Arabic	شاي جبلي
Arabic	سيف
Azerbaijani	dərman çödükotu
Belarusian	Ісоп лекавы
Belarusian	ізоп
Belarusian	красвень
Belarusian	красвяк
Belarusian	крузбень
Bulgarian	лечебен исоп
Catalan	hisop
Czech	yzop lékařský
Welsh	isop
Danish	Ægte isop
Danish	ægte isop
German	ysop
German	echter ysop
Greek	Ύσσωπος ο φαρμακευτικός
Esperanto	oficina hisopo
Estonian	harilik iisop
Basque	isipu-belar
Persian	زوفا
Finnish	rohtoiisoppi
Finnish	iisoppi
French	hysope
Irish	íosóip íceach
Irish	íosóip
Croatian	izop
Upper Sorbian	jězop
Hungarian	kerti izsóp
Italian	dracocephalum officinale
Italian	issopo
Italian	issopo officinale
Japanese	ヤナギハッカ
lb	ysop
Lithuanian	vaistinis isopas
Latvian	Ārstniecības izops
Macedonian	изоп
Macedonian	милодух
Norwegian Bokmål	isop
Dutch	hyssop
Dutch	hysop
Norwegian Nynorsk	isop
os	Хосгæнæн цъæх цæвæгхос
Polish	hyzop lekarski
Russian	синий зверобой
Russian	Пчелиная трава
Russian	иссопова трава
Russian	Иссоп обыкновенный
Russian	Душница
Russian	иссоп лекарственный
Russian	Иссоп лекарственный
Slovak	yzop lekársky
Slovenian	navadni ožep
Slovenian	navadni ožepek
Serbian	Милодух
Swedish	isop
Thai	หุสบ
Turkish	zufa otu
Turkish	züfa otu
Ukrainian	Гісоп лікарський
Urdu	زوفا
Chinese	牛膝草
Chinese	海索草
Chinese	柳薄荷
Chinese	神香草
Chinese	宽唇神香草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. aristatus	(Godr.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. : 587 (1881)
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. canescens	(DC.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. : 587 (1881)
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. montanus	(Jord. & Fourr.) Briq.	Lab. Alp. Mar. : 386 (1893)
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. officinalis		Unknown
Hyssopus officinalis subsp. austro-oranensis	Maire	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 7: 273 (1882)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Siberia
  - Buryatiya
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
  - Vermont

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000217205
UNII	0IQW001KPE
Canadensys	6380
USDA Plants	HYOF
Tropicos	17600092
INPN	103406
Flora of Italy	4607
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127231-2
The Plant List	kew-102273
Missouri Botanical Garden	281391
PFAF	Hyssopus officinalis
Open Tree Of Life	880695
Observations.org	6891
NCBI Taxonomy	39324
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004211
Nature Serve	2.151307
IPNI	127231-2
iNaturalist	164026
GBIF	5341387
Freebase	/m/04ydkfd
WisFlora	8283
EPPO	HYSOF
EOL	579591
Elurikkus	5221
USDA GRIN	19644
Wikipedia	Hyssopus_officinalis
Plantarium	20560

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Application of Common Culinary Herbs for the Development of Bioactive Materials

Lupuliasa AI, Baroi AM, Avramescu SM, Vasile BS, Prisada RM, Fierascu RC, Fierascu I, Sărdărescu (Toma) DI, Ripszky Totan A, Voicu-Bălășea B, Pițuru SM, Popa L, Ghica MV, Dinu-Pîrvu CE

Plants (Basel)

30-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013859
doi:	10.3390/plants13070997
PMID:	38611526

Antimicrobial Action Mechanisms of Natural Compounds Isolated from Endophytic Microorganisms

Eshboev F, Mamadalieva N, Nazarov PA, Hussain H, Katanaev V, Egamberdieva D, Azimova S

Antibiotics (Basel)

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10967585
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13030271
PMID:	38534706

Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy)

Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

12-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10936038
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:	38475780

Identification of Flavonoids, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activity of Aqueous Infusions of Calendula officinalis L., Chelidonium majus L., Teucrium chamaedrys L. and Alchemilla vulgaris L.

Bilušić T, Šola I, Čikeš Čulić V

Food Technol Biotechnol

01-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11002451
doi:	10.17113/ftb.62.01.24.8175
PMID:	38601959

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

Caffeic Acid O-Methyltransferase Gene Family in Mango (Mangifera indica L.) with Transcriptional Analysis under Biotic and Abiotic Stresses and the Role of MiCOMT1 in Salt Tolerance

Wang H, Chen Z, Luo R, Lei C, Zhang M, Gao A, Pu J, Zhang H

Int J Mol Sci

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10931984
doi:	10.3390/ijms25052639
PMID:	38473886

Exploring the benefits of wild plants in dietary nutrition: investigating perspectives, choices, health impacts and sustainable practices

Anwar T, Qureshi H, Shahzadi S, Siddiqi EH, Ali HM, Abdelhamid MM, Nazim M

BMC Complement Med Ther

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10865668
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04379-4
PMID:	38355544

Chemical profile and biological properties of the Piper corcovadense C.DC. essential oil

Henrique Fontoura B, Cristina Perin E, Paula Buratto A, Francisco Schreiner J, Menezes Cavalcante K, Dias Teixeira S, Manica D, Antônio Narzetti R, Bruno da Silva G, Dulce Bagatini M, Luiza Cadorin Oldoni T, Teresinha Carpes S

Saudi Pharm J

12-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10879029
doi:	10.1016/j.jsps.2024.101993
PMID:	38384478

Community based integrated wound care: Results of a pilot formative research conducted in Benin and Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa

Wadagni AC, Yao TA, Diez G, Balle FH, Koffi AP, Aoulou P, Zahiri MH, Djossou P, Barogui YT, Assé H, Houezo JG, Sopoh GE, Nichter M, Johnson RC

PLOS Glob Public Health

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857723
doi:	10.1371/journal.pgph.0002889
PMID:	38335227

Effects of Dietary Phytol Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immunological Parameters, Intestinal Bacteria, and Prevention of Oxidative Stress Following Transportation of Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

Ahani S, Ahani S, Yousefi M, Taheri Mirghaed A, Abdel Rahman AN

Aquac Nutr

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003384
doi:	10.1155/2024/7039179
PMID:	39555567

Exploring nature's hidden treasure: Unraveling the untapped phytochemical and pharmacological potentials of Clinopodium vulgare L. – A hidden gem in the Lamiaceae family

Qureshi KA, Parvez A, Uzzaman Khan MM, Aspatwar A, Atiya A, Elhassan GO, Khan RA, Erattil Ahammed SY, Khan WU, Jaremko M

Heliyon

20-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10834805
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24781
PMID:	38312627

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

A review on mechanisms and impacts of cold plasma treatment as a non‐thermal technology on food pigments

Ramezan Y, Kamkari A, Lashkari A, Moradi D, Tabrizi AN

Food Sci Nutr

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10916563
doi:	10.1002/fsn3.3897
PMID:	38455202

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

Sulaiman N, Zocchi DM, Borrello MT, Mattalia G, Antoniazzi L, Berlinghof SE, Bewick A, Häfliger I, Schembs M, Torri L, Pieroni A

Plants (Basel)

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10780445
doi:	10.3390/plants13010043
PMID:	38202351

RNA-Seq-Based Transcriptomics and GC–MS Quantitative Analysis Reveal Antifungal Mechanisms of Essential Oil of Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels Seeds against Candida albicans

Ma Y, Sui J, Wang Y, Sun W, Yi G, Wu J, Qiu S, Wang L, Zhang A, He X

Molecules

12-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10745804
doi:	10.3390/molecules28248052
PMID:	38138542

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
1-Phenylethanol	7409	Click to see	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
Phenylethyl Alcohol	6054	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO	122.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol	244	Click to see	108.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol	7127	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC	178.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Estragole	8815	Click to see	148.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol	3314	Click to see	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
o-Vanillin	8991	Click to see	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Eicosane	8222	Click to see	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Tetradecane	12389	Click to see	198.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	10092725	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.009
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate	10369920	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.009
[6-[2,3-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate	85123749	Click to see	536.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.009
2-[2,3-Dihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162959542	Click to see	406.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.10.009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
3-Octanol	11527	Click to see	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)-	5320250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Myrcene	31253	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-beta-Pinene	440967	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3012-1_17
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
(+-)-Myrtenol	10582	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
(1R,2R,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one	10329459	Click to see CC1C2CC(C2(C)C)CC1=O	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
(1R,2S,5R)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-one	12311188	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
3-Pinanone	11038	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035 https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9
3-Thujanone	11027	Click to see CC1C2CC2(CC1=O)C(C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
3,5,5-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one	86707	Click to see CC1C2CC(C1=O)CC2(C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
alpha-Thujene	17868	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9 https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9
Camphor	2537	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
Pinocamphone	6427105	Click to see CC1C2CC(C2(C)C)CC1=O	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Pinocarveol, (+-)-	102667	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Pinocarvone	121719	Click to see CC1(C2CC1C(=C)C(=O)C2)C	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Sabinene	18818	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9
Thujone	261491	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Verbenol	61126	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
Beta-Phellandrene	11142	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035 https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
3a-Methyl-6-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)decahydrocyclobuta(1,2-a:3,4-a')dicyclopentene	324224	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane	14350	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9
beta-Bourbonene	62566	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Caryophyllene oxide	1742210	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.CO;2-9
cis-Nerolidol	5320128	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
epi-alpha-Cadinol	160799	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Humulene	5281520	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(7aR)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-1a,2,3,4a,5,6,7a,7b-octahydrocyclopropa[h]azulen-7-ol	5321422	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Bicyclogermacrene	5315347	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Eudesmol	91457	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
2-[(3Z,7Z)-4,8-dimethylcyclodeca-3,7-dien-1-yl]propan-2-ol	5365392	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00039A035
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/FFJ.2730060109
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
An inositol	892	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/BBRC.1995.1639
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Rosmarinic Acid	5281792	Click to see	360.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-1-204
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (E)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	101937123	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957401
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73009461	Click to see	356.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957401
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Isoferulic Acid	736186	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957401
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	5387370	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide	5319484	Click to see	446.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
Apigenin 7-O-methylglucuronide	5387369	Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	460.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
Apigenin-7-O-Beta-D-Glucuronide Methyl Ester	13844658	Click to see	460.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
butyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	5319489	Click to see	502.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
Butyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate	73981660	Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	502.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5353588	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957401 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one	5480901	Click to see	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychromen-4-one	49845605	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)OC5C(C(CO5)(CO)O)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	49845606	Click to see	728.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
7-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychromen-4-one	75303119	Click to see	566.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
7-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one	75303120	Click to see	728.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside	5280704	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
Diosmin	5281613	Click to see	608.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957401
Linarin	5317025	Click to see	592.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120
Npc85473	5385553	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2010.533120

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Hyssopus officinalis

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