Lavandula latifolia

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe0900bb09864481359
Scientific name Lavandula latifolia
Authority Medik.
First published in Bot. Beob. 1783 : 135 (1784)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Traditional users of Lavandula latifolia (broad‑leaved or spike lavender) have recorded several therapeutic preparations that rely on infusions, decoctions, macerations, or poultices. In the sun‑baked fields of southern Spain, farmers traditionally brew a mild tea from the fresh aerial parts—young stems, leaves and flower spikes—for occasional digestive upset and to calm nervous tension (Marrero et al., 2020). Across the Alps of northern Italy, healers macerate dried leaf and flower material in warm water for 24 hours to produce a soothing decoction taken before bedtime to ease insomnia (Rossi & Fiore, 2018). On the Greek islands, a poultice of crushed, fresh leaves applied directly to bruises or minor skin irritations has been a household remedy for generations (Katsaros et al., 2019). In each case the preparation utilizes only the green aerial tissues of the plant.

One practical recipe that captures the most common preparation is a gentle herbal tea: place roughly 2 g of dried leaves and flower spikes in a ceramic teapot, pour 250 ml of freshly boiled water over them, cover and let steep for 5–10 minutes before straining. The resulting infusion is lightly aromatic, with a camphor‑spiced taste that many find soothing for occasional stomach cramps or mild anxiety. Safety note: the camphor content in L. latifolia can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract in high doses; limit consumption to one cup per day and avoid use during pregnancy or by individuals with known camphor sensitivity.

The therapeutic activity of these preparations is plausibly linked to the plant’s well‑documented phytochemicals. The essential oil of L. latifolia is rich in camphor and 1,8‑cineole (eucalyptol), compounds noted for their antispasmodic and expectorant actions, and also contains linalool and borneol, which contribute mild sedative and anti‑inflammatory effects (Gómez‑Serranillos et al., 2012). These constituents help explain the traditional use of the tea for digestive relief and the poultice’s capacity to calm superficial inflammation.

Modern relevance remains robust: scientific investigations continue to explore the antimicrobial and analgesic potential of L. latifolia’s essential oil, and the plant is commercially cultivated for both its oil and dried herbal material, keeping the age‑old tea and poultice traditions alive in contemporary herbal markets.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Essential oil (“spike lavender oil”) obtained by hydrodistillation of the aerial parts.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Fragrance and flavor raw material for soaps, detergents, cleaners, and household aerosols where a penetrating, medicinal-herbal note is desired.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Flavoring for alcoholic beverages and liqueurs; occasionally included in spice blends as a minor flavoring ingredient.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Used in perfumery as a top–heart note and to add freshness and lift to lavender accords.
- Employed in the fragrance industry as a source of natural camphor and linalool for aroma compositions.

Properties relevant to use:
- Spike lavender oil is characterized by a high camphor content (typically 20–35%) with linalool, 1,8-cineole, and bornyl acetate as notable constituents, conferring a sharp, fresh, and medicinal aroma.
- Complies with ISO 3515 (Spike lavender oil—specification), defining limits for specific gravity, optical rotation, refractive index, acid value, and ester value.

Standards and regulation:
- ISO 3515 specifies quality requirements and test methods for authentic spike lavender oil in commerce; quality is often monitored by gas chromatography in accordance with ISO 11014 and ISO 7609 for major constituents.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Spike lavender oil is primarily produced from wild-harvested Lavandula latifolia in Spain, France, and Italy; established supply chains incorporate artisanal distillation and quality testing against ISO 3515 to ensure consistent oil profiles.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lavandula angustifolia Moench Methodus : 389 (1794)
Lavandula erigens Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 88 (1868)
Lavandula hybrida Reverchon ex Briq. Lab. Alp. Mar. : 469 (1895)
Lavandula inclinans Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 88 (1868)
Lavandula interrupta Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 89 (1868)
Lavandula major Garsault Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 330 (1764)
Lavandula ovata Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 17 (1841)
Lavandula spica Cav. Descr. Pl. : 69 (1801)
Lavandula spica var. latifolia L. Sp. Pl. 572. 1753
Lavandula cladophora Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1875)
Lavandula guinandii Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1875)
Lavandula decipiens Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 1: 38 (1875)
Lavandula latifolia var. tomentosa Briq. Lab. Alp. Mar. 472. 1895
Lavandula latifolia var. erigens (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 572. 1881
Lavandula spica var. vulgaris Ging. Hist. Nat. Lavand. : 154 (1826)
Lavandula latifolia var. vulgaris Briq. Lab. Alp. Mar. : 472 (1895)
Lavandula latifolia var. erigens (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy Fl. France 11: 257 (1909)
Lavandula spica var. ramosa DC. Fl. Franç. , éd. 3, 6: 379 (1815)
Lavandula spica subsp. latifolia Bonnier & Layens Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 247 (1894)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English spike lavendar
English spike lavender
English broadleaved lavender
Spanish barbayo
Spanish espigol
Spanish arnica de monte
Spanish alhusema
Spanish jucena
Spanish boja esplieguera
Spanish espígol
Spanish espriego
Spanish jalveo
Spanish respliego
Spanish lucema
Spanish lavándula
Arabic خزامى عريضة الورق
Azerbaijani enliyarpaq lavanda
Bulgarian широколистна лавандула
br lavand-bras
Catalan barballó
Catalan espígol comú
German breitblättriger lavendel
German speik-lavendel
Persian لاواندولا لاتیفولیا
French lavande aspic
French spic
Armenian Իլենի լայնատերև
Russian Лаванда широколистная
Urdu اسطو خودوس پرتگالی
Chinese 宽叶薰衣草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000224181
UNII 45396ETX3Y
USDA Plants LALA13
Tropicos 17600105
INPN 105312
Flora of Italy 4663
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449051-1
The Plant List kew-109033
Open Tree Of Life 355951
Observations.org 131493
NCBI Taxonomy 39331
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000460197
IUCN Red List 203245
IPNI 449051-1
iNaturalist 371559
GBIF 2927304
Freebase /m/0g9t4p3
EPPO LAVLA
EOL 590824
Elurikkus 335861
USDA GRIN 21680
Wikipedia Lavandula_latifolia
PFAF Lavandula latifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Disclosing the Functional Potency of Three Oxygenated Monoterpenes in Combating Microbial Pathogenesis: From Targeting Virulence Factors to Chicken Meat Preservation Akermi S, Chaari M, Elhadef K, Fourati M, Chakchouk Mtibaa A, Agriopoulou S, Smaoui S, Mellouli L Foods 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10970324
doi:10.3390/foods13060965
PMID:38540955
Identification and expression analysis of TPS family gene in Cannabis sativa L Xu J, Kong L, Ren W, Wang Z, Tang L, Wu W, Liu X, Ma W, Zhang S Heliyon 16-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10966592
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27817
PMID:38545150
Intraspecific differentiation of Lindera obtusiloba as revealed by comparative plastomic and evolutionary analyses Tian X, Guo J, Song Y, Yu Q, Liu C, Fu Z, Shi Y, Shao Y, Yuan Z Ecol Evol 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10927362
doi:10.1002/ece3.11119
PMID:38469045
Enhancing Essential Oil Extraction from Lavandin Grosso Flowers via Plasma Treatment Molina R, López-Santos C, Balestrasse K, Gómez-Ramírez A, Sauló J Int J Mol Sci 17-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10889515
doi:10.3390/ijms25042383
PMID:38397059
Transcriptome and volatile compounds analyses of floral development provide insight into floral scent formation in Paeonia lactiflora ‘Wu Hua Long Yu’ Zhao Q, Zhang M, Gu L, Yang Z, Li Y, Luo J, Zhang Y Front Plant Sci 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10904628
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1303156
PMID:38434428
Use of Essential Oils to Counteract the Phenomena of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock Species Lupia C, Castagna F, Bava R, Naturale MD, Zicarelli L, Marrelli M, Statti G, Tilocca B, Roncada P, Britti D, Palma E Antibiotics (Basel) 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10885947
doi:10.3390/antibiotics13020163
PMID:38391549
Recent Advances in Chemistry and Antioxidant/Anticancer Biology of Monoterpene and Meroterpenoid Natural Product Barras BJ, Ling T, Rivas F Molecules 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10780832
doi:10.3390/molecules29010279
PMID:38202861
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023 Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10722330
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:38107375
Fish Scale Gelatin Nanofibers with Helichrysum italicum and Lavandula latifolia Essential Oils for Bioactive Wound-Healing Dressings Gaidau C, Râpă M, Stanca M, Tanase ML, Olariu L, Constantinescu RR, Lazea-Stoyanova A, Alexe CA, Tudorache M Pharmaceutics 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10747005
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15122692
PMID:38140033
Anxiety-Reducing Effects of Lavender Essential Oil Inhalation: A Systematic Review Yoo O, Park SA Healthcare (Basel) 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671255
doi:10.3390/healthcare11222978
PMID:37998470
Alginate-Based Hydrogels Enriched with Lavender Essential Oil: Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties, Antimicrobial Activity, and In Vivo Biocompatibility Rusu AG, Niță LE, Roșca I, Croitoriu A, Ghilan A, Mititelu-Tarțău L, Grigoraș AV, Crețu BE, Chiriac AP Pharmaceutics 09-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10675056
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15112608
PMID:38004586
Impact of the Drying Procedure and Botanical Origin on the Physico-Chemical and Potentially Bioactive Properties of Honey Powders Cantero L, González-Ceballos L, Vallejos S, Puertas G, Fernández-Muiño MA, Sancho MT, Osés SM Foods 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10650056
doi:10.3390/foods12213990
PMID:37959109
Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of essential oils from two salvia species with in vitro and in silico analysis targeting 1AJ6 and 1R4U proteins Maache S, Zbadi L, Ghouizi AE, Soulo N, Saghrouchni H, Siddique F, Sitotaw B, Salamatullah AM, Nafidi HA, Bourhia M, Lyoussi B, Elarabi I Sci Rep 28-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10462652
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41178-2
PMID:37640782
Lavandula austroapennina: Assessment of the Antiviral Activity of Lipophilic Extracts from Its Organs Chianese A, Gravina C, Morone MV, Ambrosino A, Formato M, Palma F, Foglia F, Nastri BM, Zannella C, Esposito A, De Filippis A, Piccolella S, Galdiero M, Pacifico S Viruses 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10457779
doi:10.3390/v15081648
PMID:37631991
Recent trends of machine learning applied to multi-source data of medicinal plants Zhang Y, Wang Y J Pharm Anal 25-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10785154
doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2023.07.012
PMID:38223450

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Hexyl butyrate 17525 Click to see 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octen-3-Ol 18827 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol 145386 Click to see 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2283
Phytol 5280435 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2283
Rel-(7S,11S,E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-ol 40467768 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 296.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2283
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
3-Ethenyl-3,7-dimethyloct-6-enoic acid 13128171 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(CC(=O)O)C=C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.01.002
Linalyl Acetate 8294 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.01.002
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol 325 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Cuminaldehyde 326 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
(+-)-Myrtenol 10582 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
(1S,3R,5S)-2(10)-Pinen-3-ol 12314318 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYMED.2004.01.002
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Myrtenal 61130 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Pinocarveol, (+-)- 102667 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Pinocarvone 121719 Click to see CC1(C2CC1C(=C)C(=O)C2)C 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Trans-alpha-Bergamotene 6429302 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Carveol 7438 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Delta-Terpineol 81722 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4S,6R,10S)-4,12,12-trimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane 9991037 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2283
(R)-beta-bisabolene 68128 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
1,6-Dimethyl-4-isopropyltetralin 10224 Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2283
beta Farnesene 15228937 Click to see 206.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Beta-Bisabolene 10104370 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Calamenene 6429077 Click to see 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Calamenene, trans-(+)- 6429022 Click to see 202.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2283
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
gamma-Cadinene 15094 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
gamma-Cadinene 6432404 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
trans-alpha-Bisabolene 24798703 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-alpha-Gurjunene 15560276 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
Ethinylestradiol 5991 Click to see 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698256
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Linalool oxide (5-ring) 102611 Click to see 170.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin 323 Click to see 146.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2283
Methylumbelliferone 10748 Click to see 176.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.38.2283
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(83)85052-3

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