Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ethnobotanical Uses

Across Mediterranean and Near Eastern ethnomedicine, Cotinus coggygria is valued as a tannin-rich astringent. In Italian folk practice, the leaves have long been prepared as a tea or decoction for diarrhea and sore throats, a use reflected in the classic materia medica tradition of European pharmacy (Guerin, 1969; Maxwell & Heathcote, 1981). In Turkish village medicine, an infusion of the leaves or a decoction of the bark is taken for dysentery, stomach cramps, and intestinal parasites, and leaf macerates are applied as washes to promote healing of sores and wounds (Cakilcioglu et al., 2010; Ertug, 2000). In central-southern Iran, communities use a leaf infusion as an astringent drink and topical wash for inflamed gums, sore throats, and slow‑healing lesions (Ibrali, 2012; Ghorbani, 2005). These preparations follow simple, sustainable methods; the plant is admired for its ready availability and reliable quick-drying effect.

A practical preparation is a mild leaf tea that captures the plant’s astringent activity while remaining palatable. Use 1 heaping teaspoon (about 2 g) of dried leaves per cup of water; pour freshly boiled water over the herb and steep, covered, for 5–7 minutes, then strain. Do not exceed two cups per day, and limit use to short periods. This decoction/infusion is not intended for long, continuous dosing. Use caution in pregnancy and when taking iron supplements or medications; tannins can reduce iron absorption (van der Does & Bresciani, 2013).

The traditional astringent activity is plausibly supported by the plant’s known constituents. It is rich in hydrolysable tannins—especially gallotannins, and ellagitannins such as tellimagrandin I—which precipitate proteins and reduce exudate; flavonoids such as myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol provide additional antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects; anthocyanins lend the inflorescence its deep coloration and contribute free‑radical scavenging (Bezakova et al., 1998; Hennebelle et al., 2008). Sesquiterpene lactones provide anti-inflammatory activity in related Rhus species and occur in Cotinus foliage as well (Jorgensen & Barnes, 1961).

Today, modern analyses and pharmacognosy programs continue to profile C. coggygria for tannin‑based applications and wound care, while the shrub persists in regional household practice and small‑scale ethnobotanical commerce.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Wood (dense, fine‑grained) for small turnery and inlay work.
- Leaves and bark provide tannins used in leather tanning.
- Aerial flower clusters yield an essential oil employed in fragrance.
- Leaf and bark extracts produce a natural brown dye for textiles.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Tannin extracts are incorporated in industrial leather‑tanning processes as the principal tanning agent.
- The essential oil is used as a fragrance component in perfume and cosmetic formulations.
- Wood is fashioned into craft items such as handles, decorative veneers, and small cabinetry pieces.

Colorants and tanning:
- A brown natural dye is obtained from the dried leaves and bark; historically it has been applied to wool and other protein fibers.
- Hydrolyzable tannins (gallotannins) from the foliage provide a high‑tannin material suitable for vegetable‑based leather tanning.

Wood and fiber:
- The wood of Cotinus coggygria is valued for its high density (≈0.80–0.90 g cm⁻³) and fine grain, making it suitable for turning, carving, and ornamental veneer.
- No significant bast‑fiber extraction is documented, so the primary fiber product is the wood itself.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Steam‑distilled oil from the flower clusters contains α‑pinene, limonene, and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, which are used in the fragrance industry.
- Concentrated leaf extracts, rich in flavonoids, are incorporated as antioxidant and fragrance additives in cosmetic creams and lotions.

Properties relevant to use:
- Tannins are classified as hydrolyzable gallotannins, providing high‑strength cross‑linking for leather.
- Essential‑oil composition is dominated by monoterpenes (e.g., α‑pinene ~30 %, limonene ~20 %) and sesquiterpenes (~10 %), contributing a fresh, woody scent.
- Wood mechanical properties: density 0.80–0.90 g cm⁻³, hardness (Janka) ~6 kN, suitable for fine woodworking.

Standards and regulation:
- Industrial leather‑tanning operations must meet ISO 14001 (environmental management) and REACH (chemical registration) requirements for natural tanning agents.
- Cosmetic applications of the essential oil and extracts are subject to the European Cosmetics Regulation (EC No 1223/2009), including safety assessments and labeling.
- Natural dyes for textiles are regulated under EU REACH and EN 71‑3 (migration limits for colourants in toys), ensuring product safety.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Cotinus coggygria is cultivated widely as an ornamental shrub, providing a renewable source of leaves, bark, and wood without threatening wild populations.
- Harvesting of foliage for dye and tannin extraction can be performed sustainably by selective pruning of mature leaves.
- The species tolerates a range of soils and climates, reducing the need for intensive irrigation or fertilization, supporting low‑impact sourcing practices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Rhus obovatifolia	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 159 (1812)
Rhus cotina	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 133 (1880)
Rhus cotinus	L.	Sp. Pl. : 267 (1753)
Rhus velutina	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 998. 1829; et ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. ii. 69.
Rhus laevis	Wall. ex G.Don	Gen. Hist. 2: 69 (1832)
Cotinus cinerea	(Engl.) F.A.Barkley	Lilloa 23: 253 (1950)
Cotinus coggygria f. atropurpureus	(Burv.) Geerinck	Taxonomaniac 1: 9 (2001):.
Cotinus coggygria var. chengkouensis	Y.T.Wu	Fl. Sichuanica 4: 119 (1988)
Cotinus coggygria var. cinereus	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 403 1881
Cotinus coggygria subsp. glabra	H.Kaur & M.Sharma	Fl. Sirmaur : 211 (2004)
Cotinus coggygria var. pendulus	(Burv.) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 382 1892
Cotinus coggygria f. pendulus	(Burv.) C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 146 1907
Cotinus coggygria var. pubescens	Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 403 1881
Cotinus coggygria var. velutinus	(Wall. ex G.Don) Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 403 1881
Cotinus coriaria	Duhamel	Traité Arbr. Arbust. 1: 191 (1755)
Cotinus cotinus	Sarg.	Gard. & Forest 4: 340. 1891
Cotinus ellipticus	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 83 (1840)
Cotinus velutina	(Engl.) F.A.Barkley	Lilloa 23: 253 (1950)
Cotinus coggygria var. laevis	(Wall. ex G.Don) Engl.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 403 1881
Cotinus coggygria var. parvifolia	Beck	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 451 (1921)
Cotinus coggygria var. glaucophylla	C.Y.Wu	Fl. Yunnanica 2: 386 (1979)
Rhus simplicifolia	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 170. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796] (as simplicifolium)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	european smoketree
Spanish	arbol de la niebla
Spanish	Árbol de la niebla
Spanish	arbol de las pelucas
Spanish	Árbol de las pelucas
Spanish	arbol de las pelugas
Spanish	Árbol de las pelugas
Spanish	arbol del humo
Spanish	fustete
Spanish	zumaque cabelludo
Arabic	دخانية سماقية
Azerbaijani	parik ağacı
Azerbaijani	koqqiqriya sarağanı
Belarusian	скумпія кагігрыя
Bulgarian	обикновена смрадлика
Catalan	fustet
Czech	ruj vlasatá
Danish	parykbusk
German	perückenstrauch
German	fisetholzlack
German	färbersumach
German	gewöhnlicher perückenstrauch
Greek	Κότινος ο κογγύγριος
Esperanto	perukarbedo
Esperanto	eŭrazia kotino
Persian	درخت پر
Finnish	puuteriperuukkipensas
French	fustet commun
French	arbre à perruques
French	marabout
French	barbe de jupiter
French	coquecigrue
French	barbe-de-jupiter
French	sumac des teinturiers
French	sumac fustet
French	fustet
Hebrew	שיח עשן
Hebrew	עץ עשן
Hebrew	קוטינוס מזרחי
Croatian	rujevina
Upper Sorbian	wšědny parukownik
Upper Sorbian	włosencowy sumak
Hungarian	sárga cserszömörce
Japanese	ハグマノキ
Japanese	スモークツリー
Georgian	თრიმლი
lmo	rös
Lithuanian	europinis pūkenis
lzh	黃櫨
Macedonian	Руј
Norwegian Bokmål	parykkbusk
Dutch	pruikenboom
Dutch	pruikeboom
os	Тырымылы
Polish	perukowiec podolski
Russian	Скумпия кожевенная
Russian	Скумпия обыкновенная
Serbo-Croatian	obični ruj
Slovak	škumpa vlasatá
Swedish	perukbuske
Ukrainian	скумпія звичайна
Ukrainian	Райдерево
Chinese	黄栌
Chinese	黄栌根
Chinese	欧黄栌
Chinese	黃櫨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Hungary
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Massachusetts
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Vermont
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000623618
UNII	4706L028FR
Cornell Woody Plants	69
Canadensys	2515
USDA Plants	COCO10
UConn	133
Tropicos	1300634
INPN	92631
Flora of Italy	3031
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69498-1
The Plant List	kew-2739996
Plantarium	11420
Missouri Botanical Garden	275949
PFAF	Cotinus coggygria
PaleoBotany	100946
Open Tree Of Life	876714
Observations.org	116745
NCBI Taxonomy	269719
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000033958
Nature Serve	2.155038
IUCN Red List	202959
IPNI	69498-1
iNaturalist	133366
GBIF	3190522
Freebase	/m/066q9s
EPPO	COTCO
EOL	582267
Elurikkus	4085
Calflora (Californian flora)	9312
USDA GRIN	11697
Wikipedia	Cotinus_coggygria
CMAUP	NPO24559

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Comprehensive evaluation and application of woody plants in the green spaces of parks in saline–Alkaline areas from a low-carbon perspective: A case study of Tianjin Qiaoyuan Park

Bai J, Wang H

PLoS One

10-May-2024

PMCID:	PMC11086879
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0303341
PMID:	38728347

Apple crown and collar canker and necrosis caused by Cytospora balanejica sp. nov. in Iran

Azizi R, Ghosta Y, Ahmadpour A

Sci Rep

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10951349
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57235-3
PMID:	38504125

Growth form, regeneration mode, and vegetation type explain leaf trait variability at the species and community levels in Mediterranean woody vegetation

Tüfekcioğlu İ, Tavşanoğlu Ç

Ecol Evol

11-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10927360
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11145
PMID:	38469041

Is Gold Yellow? Plant Dyes and Gold-Making in the Ancient Chemical Arts

Manco C, Martelli M

Ambix

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11062326
doi:	10.1080/00026980.2024.2309061
PMID:	38450488

High-throughput discovery of highly selective reversible hMAO-B inhibitors based on at-line nanofractionation

Fan Y, Wang J, Jian J, Wen Y, Li J, Tian H, Crommen J, Bi W, Zhang T, Jiang Z

Acta Pharm Sin B

06-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10985270
doi:	10.1016/j.apsb.2024.01.020
PMID:	38572096

Estimation of diffusion coefficients during carrots cooking in arsenious solution at different temperatures

Galvez OD, Maldonado MB, Vargas MC, Affranchino G, González Pacheco JI

Heliyon

14-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10835250
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24285
PMID:	38312630

Lipopeptides from Bacillus: unveiling biotechnological prospects—sources, properties, and diverse applications

Saiyam D, Dubey A, Malla MA, Kumar A

Braz J Microbiol

13-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920585
doi:	10.1007/s42770-023-01228-3
PMID:	38216798

Rhizosphere-associated soil microbiome variability in Verticillium wilt-affected Cotinus coggygria

Zhao J, Cheng Y, Jiang N, Qiao G, Qin W

Front Microbiol

05-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10797040
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1279096
PMID:	38249458

An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A review

Dadras F, Velisek J, Zuskova E

Vet Med (Praha)

26-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10828785
doi:	10.17221/96/2023-VETMED
PMID:	38303995

Which Plant Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Environment?

Leotta L, Toscano S, Romano D

Plants (Basel)

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708222
doi:	10.3390/plants12233985
PMID:	38068621

Exploring the underlying mechanisms of fisetin in the treatment of hepatic insulin resistance via network pharmacology and in vitro validation

Li T, Ling J, Du X, Zhang S, Yang Y, Zhang L

Nutr Metab (Lond)

23-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10666360
doi:	10.1186/s12986-023-00770-z
PMID:	37996895

Evaluation of relative pollen productivities in temperate China for reliable pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of Holocene plant cover

Li F, Gaillard MJ, Xie S, Huang K, Cui Q, Fyfe R, Marquer L, Sugita S

Front Plant Sci

07-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10662289
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1240485
PMID:	38023872

An Overview of Recent Advances in the Neuroprotective Potentials of Fisetin against Diverse Insults in Neurological Diseases and the Underlying Signaling Pathways

Tang X, Deng P, Jiang Y, Zhang L, He Y, Yang H

Biomedicines

24-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10669030
doi:	10.3390/biomedicines11112878
PMID:	38001882

Microglial Activation: Key Players in Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy

Hu J, Xie S, Zhang H, Wang X, Meng B, Zhang L

Brain Sci

12-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10605398
doi:	10.3390/brainsci13101453
PMID:	37891821

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Methyl 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoate	76600	Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1O)O)O	184.15	unknown	via CMAUP database
Protocatechuic Acid	72	Click to see	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid	370	Click to see	170.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl Gallate	7428	Click to see	184.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19582910602
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
3-Hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyanilino)-4-oxobutanoic acid	85256988	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)O)O)OC	285.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(4S)-10-Nor-calamenen-10-one	73350586	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CCC2C(C)C	202.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenotriol A	51041015	Click to see CC(C)C1=C2C(C(CCC2=C(C=C1)O)(C)O)O	236.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllone G	51041016	Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)CCC2C(C)C)O	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Oleic Acid	445639	Click to see	282.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitoleic Acid	445638	Click to see CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Lignoceric Acid	11197	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	368.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(5R,10S)-nonacosane-5,10-diol	163027945	Click to see	440.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(79)90103-8
5,10-Nonacosanediol	13797568	Click to see	440.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(79)90103-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Linolenic Acid	5280934	Click to see	278.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Labda-8(17),12-Diene-15,16-Dial	11077520	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene	7463	Click to see	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
(+-)-Myrtenol	10582	Click to see	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
3-Carene	26049	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(1r,2r)-p-Menth-3-en-1,2-diol	71423340	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(C(CC1)(C)O)O	170.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Phellandrene	11142	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Gamma-cadinene	6432404	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
(1aR,4aR,7R,8aR)-7-hydroxy-1a,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphtho[1,8a-b]oxiren-2-one	51041018	Click to see CC(=C)C1(CCC2(CCC(=O)C3(C2(C1)O3)C)C)O	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,3R,6S,7S)-1-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-10-propan-2-yl-11-oxatricyclo[5.3.1.02,6]undec-9-en-8-one	76285513	Click to see	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
1,2,4a,5,6,8a-Hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene	101708	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
alpha-Muurolene	12306047	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=CCC2C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
gamma-Cadinene	15094	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
Humulene	5281520	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
Oxyphyllanene D	57396910	Click to see	250.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
(11S)-Nootkatone-11,12-diol	15601439	Click to see	252.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,4aS,6R)-4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-ol	44576208	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=CCC(CC12C)C(=C)C)O	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4aS,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalene-1,7-dione	72715093	Click to see	232.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aR)-6-acetyl-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one	117654813	Click to see	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	89960876	Click to see	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R)-6-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	53249021	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6S,8S)-8-hydroxy-4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one	11651584	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nootkatene	25200342	Click to see CC1CC=CC2=CCC(CC12C)C(=C)C	202.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nootkatol	182645	Click to see CC1CC(C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C)O	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nootkatone	1268142	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C	218.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllol C	10857540	Click to see	238.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4aR,7R,8aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol	15560338	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(C2C1)(C)O)C	222.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,4aS,7R,8aR)-4a-Methyl-1-methylidene-7-(prop-1-en-2-yl)decahydronaphthalen-2-ol	14076604	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCC(C(=C)C2C1)O)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,7S,8R),-8-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(prop-1-en-2-yl),-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(3H),-one	57393410	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,7S)-7-hydroxy-1,4a-dimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,5,6,8-tetrahydro-3H-naphthalen-2-one	57335617	Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(CCC1=O)C)(C(=C)C)O	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-Epi-Teucrenone B	57393409	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1CC(CC2)(C(=C)C)O)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ligucyperonol	14681770	Click to see CC1=C2CC(CCC2(C(CC1=O)O)C)C(=C)C	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllol A	637451	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(CCCC(C2=C1)(C)O)C	220.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rel-Oxyphyllanene E	57400339	Click to see	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Teucrenone	10105443	Click to see	234.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(4aS,8aR,9aR)-3,5,8a-trimethyl-4a,8,9,9a-tetrahydro-4H-benzo[f][1]benzofuran-2,7-dione	71681246	Click to see	246.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
beta-Sitosteryl palmitate	9852570	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(C3CC=C2C1)CCC4C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C)C	653.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 23723041	23723041	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sitogluside	5742590	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C	576.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
Myrcenol	10975	Click to see CC(C)(CCCC(=C)C=C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698202
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Pubescone	102054514	Click to see CC(C)C1C2C(C2CCC(=O)C)CCC1=O	222.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Spiro[4.4]nonan-2-one	549163	Click to see C1CCC2(C1)CCC(=O)C2	138.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(1aR,7R,7bS)-1a-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,7b-hexahydronaphtho[1,2-b]oxiren-4-one	44255203	Click to see	220.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR,6S,8aS)-6-acetyl-4a-hydroxy-4,8a-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one	71681103	Click to see	236.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aR)-7-acetyl-1,4a-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-one	71681245	Click to see	218.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,8aR)-4a,8-dimethyl-3,4,5,8a-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-2,6-dione	122402647	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC2(C1CC(=O)CC2)C	192.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxy-11,12,13-trinor-5-eudesmen-7-one	15153217	Click to see	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenodiol A	10082923	Click to see	238.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenodiol B	5279294	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(C(CC2)(C)O)O	238.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenone A	10262534	Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O)O	210.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenone B	44310512	Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O)O	210.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Teuhetenone A	15153216	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1=CC(=O)CC2)(C)O	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides
(1S,4S,6S,8E,12S)-1,6,10,10-tetramethyl-5,13-dioxatricyclo[10.1.0.04,6]tridec-8-ene	12014673	Click to see CC1(CC2C(O2)(CCC3C(O3)(CC=C1)C)C)C	236.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
3,6,6a-trimethyl-3a,4-dihydro-3H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one	163010358	Click to see	166.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88156-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
Oxyphyllanene C	57335616	Click to see CC1=C2C3C(O3)(CCC2(CCC1=O)C)C(=O)C	234.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids
(2Z)-2-[(2E)-1,2-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	58725595	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
(2Z)-2-[(2Z)-1,2-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	10007411	Click to see	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
2-(3,4-Dihydroxybenzylidene)-6-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one	5321560	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
2-[1,2-Bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(6-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-benzofuran-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	72402667	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)C(=C4C(=O)C5=C(O4)C=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O	538.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
6,3',4'-Trihydroxyaurone	67111	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
Sulfuretin	5281295	Click to see	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
(1E)-1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-1-hepten-3-one	6440365	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)CCCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	310.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-tris(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)-1,7-bis(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)heptane-1,2,7-trione	129641892	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)C(=O)C(C(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)(C(C(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)(C(CO)(C(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	940.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
1-(2,4-Dihydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)heptan-3-one	72708396	Click to see	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylheptan-3-one	72708395	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1O)CCC(=O)CCCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Yakuchinone-A	133145	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)CCCCC2=CC=CC=C2)O	312.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / 3-prenylated flavans
(2S)-7,4'-Dihydroxy-3'-Prenylflavan	10990534	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2CCC3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)C	310.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
Pinocembrin	68071	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3	256.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols
Fustin	5317435	Click to see	288.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S12275-012-2068-7 https://doi.org/10.1038/EMM.2007.35
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Chrysin	5281607	Click to see	254.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Fisetin	5281614	Click to see	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-013320-8.50007-1
Izalpinin	5318691	Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O	284.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferide	5281666	Click to see	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-7,4'-dimethyl ether	5378823	Click to see	314.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
Petunidin 3-Glucoside	443651	Click to see	479.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88156-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Aurone O-glycosides
2-[(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	25201354	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
2-[(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1-benzofuran-3-one	73981741	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
Sulfurein	10071442	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Tectochrysin	5281954	Click to see	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Avermectin A1b	9940924	Click to see	873.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88156-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins
.beta-Penta-O-galloyl-D-glucose	374874	Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O)OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6)O)O)O	940.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H
Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose	65238	Click to see	940.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000292H

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Cotinus coggygria

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