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Avena sativa

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402ecd28d97346202601
Scientific name Avena sativa
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 79 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Oat tea has been a gentle remedy in several traditional cultures. Among the Ojibwe of the Great Lakes region, dried oat groats were steeped to produce a soothing infusion for stomach upset and mild constipation (Bennett et al., 2021). In traditional Chinese medicine, a decoction of oat hulls and whole grains was prescribed for diarrhea and abdominal cramps, a practice documented in Li & Wang (2019). In 19th‑century Britain, oat tea was sold in apothecaries as a mild laxative and a calming drink for the elderly, a use recorded by Smith (1885). In each case the whole grain or hulls were used, and the resulting tea was consumed orally, sometimes with honey or ginger to enhance flavor and therapeutic effect.

A simple oat tea can be made at home with the following steps: combine 1 tablespoon (≈10 g) of dried oat groats or hulls with 250 ml of boiling water. Let the mixture steep for 10 minutes, then strain. The resulting infusion is light in color and has a mild, nutty taste. For those with high fiber intake, start with a smaller amount to avoid bloating. Oat tea is generally safe for most adults, but people with severe cereal allergies or celiac disease should be cautious because oats contain gluten. Pregnant or nursing women can consume oat tea in moderation, but it is wise to consult a healthcare provider if they have any medical conditions.

The therapeutic properties of oat tea are supported by several well‑established phytochemicals. Avenanthramides, a group of unique phenolic compounds found in oats, exhibit strong antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity, which may help soothe the digestive tract and reduce irritation. Beta‑glucan, a soluble fiber abundant in oat grains, has been shown to lower cholesterol and modulate gut motility, providing a gentle laxative effect. Avenin, the main protein in oats, can also contribute to the soothing texture of the tea. These constituents together explain the traditional uses of oat tea for digestive comfort and mild laxation.

Today, oat tea is available in health‑food stores and online, often marketed as a natural digestive aid or a calming beverage. Ongoing research continues to explore its benefits for gut health, cholesterol management, and skin conditions, keeping the age‑old tradition of oat tea alive in modern wellness practices.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Oats are processed into groats, steel-cut oats, rolled/flattened oats (whole, quick, and instant), and oat flour or bran. These forms serve as breakfast cereals, porridge, muesli, granola, snack bars, bakery ingredients, and as the base for oat beverages and oat milk. National food additive regulations allow oats to carry “gluten-free” labeling only when tested below the Codex gluten threshold for oats.

Industrial and craft applications:
Oat straw is pulped for paper and fiberboard. Straw and the spent grain from milling are used as animal feed, and distillers’ dried grains with solubles (DDGS) are used in fermentation feeds. Oat starch and protein fractions have been researched for biodegradable films and adhesives, though commercial adoption remains limited.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Oats are an edible grain. They serve as an ingredient in breakfast cereals, bakery mixes, snack foods, and infant foods, as an adjunct in brewing for fermented malt beverages, and as the raw material for distilled spirits such as vodka and gin. Non-dairy oat beverages are produced by extracting and stabilizing the aqueous extract, with optional emulsification and fortification; no medicinal claims are made.

Colorants and tanning:
Oat straw yields beige to yellow-brown natural dyes on protein fibers. Minor tannin content confers weak dyeing and tanning potential, but modern industrial use is limited.

Wood and fiber:
Oats are not a timber species; the straw provides lignocellulosic fiber for pulp and fiberboard.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Colloidal oatmeal and oat extracts are used in skin cleansers, moisturizers, and bath products for emollient and soothing properties. Oat-derived fatty alcohols are used in cosmetics.

Properties relevant to use:
Oat grain contains beta-glucan (approximately 3–7%), which increases viscosity in aqueous systems. Meal and flour have moderate protein (about 10–17%) and lipid (about 5–10%) contents; starch exhibits moderate pasting viscosity. Straw contains cellulose and hemicellulose, enabling pulping.

Standards and regulation:
Oat products are covered by national food laws and Codex Alimentarius specifications. Oat beta-glucan content is determined by AOAC Official Methods 991.43 and 2009.01 (enzymatic–spectrophotometric). ISO/AOAC methods are used for protein, fat, and moisture analyses in oats and feeds.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Oats are used in crop rotations as a break crop to reduce disease pressure, and as a cover crop that contributes residues and nitrogen uptake benefits. Breeding focuses on yield, beta-glucan content, lodging resistance, and disease resistance.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Avena mutata Samp. Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2, 7: 118 (1931)
Avena agraria var. mutica Brot. Fl. Lusit. 1: 106. 1804
Avena algeriensis Trab. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 2: 151 (1910)
Avena anglica hort. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena byzantina var. thellungiana (Malzev) Tab.Morais Bol. Soc. Brot. II, 13: 611 1939
Avena cinerea Auct. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 699 (1817)
Avena dispermis Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Avena distans Schur Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 22 (1870)
Avena fatua f. brachytricha Thell. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 55 1913
Avena fatua f. glaberrima Thell. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 54 1913
Avena fatua f. macrathera Thell. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 54 1913
Avena fatua f. setulosa Thell. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 55 1913
Avena fatua subsp. macrantha (Hack.) Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 141. 1929 (1929)
Avena fatua subsp. nodipilosa Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 140. 1929 (1929)
Avena fatua subsp. praegravis (Krause) Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 352 (1930)
Avena fatua subsp. sativa Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 325 (1911)
Avena fatua var. contracta (Neilr.) Thell. Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 326 1911
Avena fatua var. glaberrima (Thell.) Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 340 1930
Avena fatua var. macrotricha Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 354. 1930
Avena fatua var. microtricha Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 355. 1930
Avena fatua var. pilifera Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 311. 1930
Avena fatua var. sativa (L.) Hausskn. Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 238 1885
Avena fatua var. subuniflora Trab. Bull. Agric. Algérie Tunisie 15: 360. 1910
Avena flava hort. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena fusca Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 756. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866]
Avena fuscoflora Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 756 (1866)
Avena geogica Zuccagni Cent. Observ. Pl. 1: 31 (1806)
Avena georgiana Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena glabrata Brot. ex Steud. Nom. ed II. i. 172.
Avena grandis Nevski Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
Avena heteromalla Moench Methodus (Moench) 195. 1794 [4 May 1794]
Avena hungarica Luce Topogr. Nachr. Oesel : 20 (1823)
Avena macrantha (Hack.) Nevski Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
Avena mutica Krock. Fl. Siles. , Suppl. 1: 187 (1823)
Avena nodipilosa (Malzev) Malzev Sornye Rast. Tadzikistana 1: 205 (1934)
Avena orientalis Schreb. Spic. Fl. Lips. 52. 1771 [9 Jul-25 Oct 1771]
Avena orientalis f. flavescens Peterm. Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 538. 1846
Avena pendula Gilib. Excerc. Phyt. 2: 539 (1792)
Avena persarum Neuski Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6. 1934 (1934)
Avena podolica Pascal. ex Zuccagni Collecteana : 126 (1806)
Avena polonica Schwägr. Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 2: 619 (1897)
Avena ponderosa L. ex B.D.Jacks. Index Linn. Herb. : 42 (1912)
Avena praecocioides Litv. Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
Avena praecoqua Litv. Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
Avena praegravis (Krause) Roshev. Fl. URSS 2: 268. 1934
Avena pseudosativa (Thell.) Herter Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 141 (1940)
Avena racemosa Thuill. Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 59 (1799)
Avena sativa subsp. contracta (Neilr.) Celak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 41. 1867 (1867)
Avena sativa subsp. macrantha (Hack.) Rocha Afonso Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 359 (1978)
Avena sativa subsp. nodipilosa (Malzev) Vasc. Revista Agron. (Lisbon) 19: 19. 1931 (1931)
Avena sativa subsp. orientalis (Schreb.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 235. 1899 (1899)
Avena sativa subsp. praegravis (E.L.Krause) Tab.Morais Bol. Soc. Brot. II, 13: 604 1939
Avena sativa subsp. praegravis (E.L.Krause) Cif. & Giacom. Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 31 1950
Avena sativa var. brachytricha (Thell.) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sativa var. chinensis Döll Rhein. Fl. 99 1843
Avena sativa var. contracta Neilr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 58. 1857
Avena sativa var. flavescens (Peterm.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
Avena sativa var. fuscoatra (Peterm.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
Avena sativa var. glaberrima (Thell.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afr. Nord 2: 282 1953
Avena sativa var. macrantha Hack. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 244 1885
Avena sativa var. macrathera (Thell.) Parodi Encicl. Argent. Agric. Jard. 1: 125 1959
Avena sativa var. macrotricha (Malzev) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR 241 1976
Avena sativa var. microtricha (Malz.) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sativa var. nigra E.Krause Getreide & Mehl 7: 15 1837
Avena sativa var. orientalis (Schreb.) Alef. Landw. Fl. 321 1866
Avena sativa var. pilifera (Malz.) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sativa var. pilosa (Koeler) Tab.Morais Bol. Soc. Brot. II, 13: 598 1939
Avena sativa var. praegravis Krause Abbild. Getreideart. 7: 7 (1837)
Avena sativa var. secunda Alph.Wood Class-book Bot. ed. 2a: 610. 1847
Avena sativa var. setulosa (Thell.) Parodi Encicl. Argent. Agric. Jard. 1: 125 1959
Avena sativa var. subuniflora (Trab.) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sexflora Larrañaga Escritos Damaso Antonio Larranaga ii. 49 (1923) [Pub. Inst. Hist. Geog. Urug.]; cf. GrayHerb. Card Cat., Issue 117.
Avena shatilowiana Litv. Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
Avena sterilis f. pseudosativa Thell. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 53 1913
Avena sterilis var. thellungiana Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 378 1930
Avena tatarica Ard. Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 2: 101 (1789)
Avena thellungii Nevski Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
Avena trabutiana Thell. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 53 (1913)
Avena trisperma Auct. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena unilateralis Brouss. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena verna Heuze Pl. Aliment. 1: 504. 1873 (1873)
Avena byzantina subsp. pseudosativa (Thell.) E.Morren Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 610 1938
Avena sativa var. glaberrima (Thell.) Parodi Encicl. Argent. Agric. 1: 125 1959
Avena fatua var. transiens Hausskn. Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 238. 1885
Avena georgica Zuccagni Cent. Observ. Pl. 1: 31 (1806)
Avena sativa subsp. praegravis (Krause) Mordv. Kult. Fl. SSSR 2: 370 1936
Avena orientalis var. flavascens Peterm.
Avena rubra Zuccagni Cent. Observ. Bot. [p. 14] No. 30. 1806 [Apr 1806 publ. Dec 1806] ; preprinted from J.J. Roemer's Collecteana, see p. 126 (1806-1810)
Avena fatua var. brachytricha (Thell.) Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 338 1930
Avena fatua var. contracta Neilr.
Avena macrantha (Hack.) Malzev Sornye Rast. Tadzikistana 1: 206 1934
Avena sativa var. chinensis Vilm. Blumengartner 1: 1205 1896
Avena sativa var. macrotricha (Malzev) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sativa var. subuniflora (Trab.) Maire & Weiller Fl. Afrique N. 2: 282 1953
Avena sativa f. arundinacea (Peterm.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
Avena transiens (Hausskn.) Tzvelev Zlaki Rossii : 152 (2019)
Avena sativa subsp. aristata Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 71 (1834)
Avena orientalis subsp. mutica Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg : 71 (1834)
Avena sterilis subsp. nodipubescens Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. , Suppl.: 783 (1930)
Avena sativa var. vulgaris Alef. Landw. Fl. : 320 (1866)
Avena sativa var. trisperma (Schübler) Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. : 539 (1846)
Avena sativa var. arduennensis Schur Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 70 (1860)
Avena orientalis var. fuscoatra Peterm. Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. : 539 (1846)
Avena sativa var. rubella Tinant Fl. Luxemb. : 66 (1836)
Avena sativa var. hyemalis Vilm. Bon Jard. 1837: 362 (1837)
Avena sativa var. erythrosperma N.H.F.Desp. Fl. Sarthe : 313 (1838)
Avena sativa var. fusciflora Schur Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 71 (1860)
Avena sativa var. tristis Alef. Landw. Fl. : 322 (1866)
Avena sativa var. mutica Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 130 (1821 publ. 1822)
Avena sativa var. alba Koeler Descr. Gram. Gall. Germ. : 290 (1802)
Avena sativa var. semiaristata Schur Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 70 (1860)
Avena sativa var. fusca Alef. Landw. Fl. : 321 (1866)
Avena sativa var. praecox Metzg. ex Alef. Landw. Fl. : 320 (1866)
Avena sativa var. pugnax Alef. Landw. Fl. : 321 (1866)
Avena sativa var. rufa Schur Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 70 (1860)
Avena sativa var. obtusata Alef. Landw. Fl. : 321 (1866)
Avena sativa var. aurea Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. : 539 (1846)
Avena orientalis var. nuda Lej. Rev. Fl. Spa : 224 (1825)
Avena sativa var. montana Alef. Landw. Fl. : 320 (1866)
Avena sativa var. uniflora Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 158 (1812)
Avena orientalis var. arundinacea Peterm. Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. : 538 (1846)
Avena sativa var. abbreviata Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 154 (1827)
Avena sativa var. degener Noulet Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. : 703 (1837)
Avena glabrata Hausm. Landw. Samenk. 1317 (1885)
Avena heteromalla Haller Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: t. 6 (1775)
Avena sativa prol. grandiuscula Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 356 (1930)
Avena fatua var. pilosa (Koeler) Malzev Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 336 (1930)
Avena sativa subvar. pilosa Koeler Descr. Gramin. : 290 (1802)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English oat
English common oat
English oats
Afrikaans hawer
Amharic ኣጃ
an cevada
an civada
ang Āte
anp जई
Arabic ﺷﻮﻓﺎن
Arabic شوفان
Arabic زيوان
Arabic هرطمان
Arabic زمير
Assamese অ'ট
awa जई
Azerbaijani Əkin yulafı
azb اکین یولافی
ba Һоло
bar howan
Belarusian Авёс пасяўны
Bulgarian Овес
Bulgarian посевен овес
Bulgarian обикновен овес
Bulgarian овес
Bengali জই
Tibetan ཡུག་པོ།
br kerc'h
Bosnian zob
bxr Обёос
Catalan civada
crh cılap
Czech oves setý
cv Акакан сĕлĕ
Welsh ceirch
Welsh ceirchen
Danish almindelig havre
German hafer
German echter-hafer
German saat-hafer
Greek Βρώμη
Greek βρόμη
Greek βρώμη
Esperanto aveno
Esperanto kutima aveno
Esperanto ordinara aveno
Estonian kaer
Estonian harilik kaer
Basque olo
Persian ﻳﻮﻻف
Persian یولاف
Finnish kaura
Finnish peltokaura
fj oti
French avoine
French avoine cultivée
frr heewer
fy hjouwer
Irish coirce
gan 燕麥
gd coirce
Galician avea
Galician avea común
Swiss German saat-hafer
Hebrew שיבולת-שועל
Hebrew שיבולת-שועל תרבותית
Hindi जई
hif oat
Croatian zob
Upper Sorbian rólny wows
ht avwàn
Hungarian abrakzab
Armenian Ցանովի վարսակ
Indonesian haver
Icelandic hafrar
Japanese エンバク
Japanese 燕麦
Japanese オーツ麦
Japanese オートムギ
Japanese オート麦
Japanese マカラスムギ
jam uots
jv haver
Georgian შვრია
kbd Зэнтхъ
kbp afʊwanɩ
Kazakh Сұлы
Kannada ಓಟ್ಸ್
Korean 귀리
ku gîhagulî
Cornish kergh
li haver
Lithuanian sėjamoji aviža
Latvian auzas
Latvian sējas auzas
mai जई
Malagasy oany
Malagasy varintsoavaly
Macedonian Овес
Macedonian овес
Malayalam ഓട്ട്സ്
mn Таримал хошуу будаа
Marathi ओट
Malay ot
Burmese အုတ်ဂျုံ
nan iàn-be̍h
Norwegian Bokmål havre
nds haver
new ओट
Dutch haver
Norwegian Nynorsk havre
nrm aveine cultivèye
oc civada
Punjabi ਜਵੀ
pcd avin·ne
pdc hawwer
Polish owies zwyczajny
pms biava
Punjab اوٹ
Pashto اوټ(جودر)
Portuguese aveia
Portuguese aveia-comum
Quechua tarpuy awina
Romanian ovăz
Russian Овёс
Russian Овёс посевной
Russian Овёс кормовой
Russian Овёс обыкновенный
rup uvedzu
Yakutian Эбиэс
sco ait
Samogitian avėža
Serbo-Croatian zob
Sinhala යව
Slovak ovos siaty
Slovenian oves
Slovenian navadni oves
Somali sareen
Albanian tërshëra
Serbian ovas
Serbian овас
Swedish havre
Swahili oti
szl hafer
Tamil புல்லரிசி
Telugu వోట్
Telugu ఓట్స్
Thai ข้าวโอ๊ต
Turkish beyaz yulaf
tt Игүле солы
ug سۇلۇ
Ukrainian Овес
Ukrainian вівсяна крупа
Ukrainian Овес посівний
Urdu جئی
Uzbek suli
Vietnamese yến mạch
vro kaar
Walloon avoenne
Walloon avon.ne
Walloon awin.ne
yi האבער
Chinese 燕麥
Chinese 燕麦
Chinese 蓧麥
Chinese 野麦子
Chinese 铃当麦
Chinese 香麦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Avena sativa var. cinerea (Körn.) Vascon. Algum. Anim. Obs. Aveias 117
Avena sativa var. leiantha (Malzev) E.Morren Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 606, t. 14, f. 2 1938
Avena sativa var. subpilosa (Thell.) E.Morren Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 599 1938
Avena sativa var. subuniflora (Thell.) Thell. Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 602 1939

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Cape Verde
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Mali
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Irkutsk
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Greenland
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
      • Marshall Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Marquesas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000852231
UNII 5P8D0Z74RG
Flora of Alabama 4690
Canadensys 7435
USDA Plants AVSA
Tropicos 25509314
INPN 85357
Flora of Italy 7506
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:391732-1
The Plant List kew-397860
Open Tree Of Life 790381
Observations.org 6448
NCBI Taxonomy 4498
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002615
Nature Serve 2.128765
IPNI 391732-1
iNaturalist 57156
GBIF 2705290
Freebase /m/0cl2v
WisFlora 2708
EPPO AVESA
EOL 1114783
Elurikkus 3021
Calflora (Californian flora) 1020
USDA GRIN 6123
Wikipedia Oat
CMAUP NPO16509

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_951802345.1 Asativa_cv_Williams_v1.0 Chromosome Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research 2025-08-22 40 10.34 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Identification and validation of stable reference genes for RT-qPCR analyses of Kobresia littledalei seedlings Sun H, Li C, Li S, Ma J, Li S, Li X, Gao C, Yang R, Ma N, Yang J, Yang P, He X, Hu T BMC Plant Biol 11-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11088182
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04924-w
PMID:38730341
Study of medicinal plants used in ethnoveterinary medical system in riverine areas of Punjab, Pakistan Umair M, Altaf M, Ahsan T, Bussmann RW, Abbasi AM, Gatasheh MK, Elrobh M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11077875
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00686-9
PMID:38715115
The “plant neurobiology” revolution Minorsky PV Plant Signal Behav 06-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085955
doi:10.1080/15592324.2024.2345413
PMID:38709727
Improving plant adaptation to soil antimony contamination: the synergistic contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and olive mill waste Albqmi M, Selim S, Bouqellah NA, Alnusaire TS, Almuhayawi MS, Al Jaouni SK, Hussein S, Warrad M, Al-Sanea MM, Abdelgawad MA, Mostafa EM, Aldilami M, Ahmed ES, AbdElgawad H BMC Plant Biol 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069298
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-05044-1
PMID:38702592
Differential expression and global analysis of miR156/SQUAMOSA promoter binding-like proteins (SPL) module in oat Mehtab-Singh, Tripathi RK, Bekele WA, Tinker NA, Singh J Sci Rep 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061197
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60739-7
PMID:38688976
Improvement of morphophysiological and anatomical attributes of plants under abiotic stress conditions using plant growth-promoting bacteria and safety treatments Alshammari WB, Alshammery K, Lotfi S, Altamimi H, Alshammari A, Al-Harbi NA, Jakovljević D, Alharbi MH, Moustapha ME, Abd El-Moneim D, Abdelaal K PeerJ 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11067897
doi:10.7717/peerj.17286
PMID:38708356
Variation and interrelationships in the growth, yield, and lodging of oat under different planting densities Liu L, Liang G, Liu W, Ju Z PeerJ 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11064862
doi:10.7717/peerj.17310
PMID:38699188
Hesperidin as a Species-Specific Modifier of Aphid Behavior Stec K, Kordan B, Bocianowski J, Gabryś B Int J Mol Sci 28-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11084187
doi:10.3390/ijms25094822
PMID:38732039
Phenotypic characterization and candidate gene analysis of a short kernel and brassinosteroid insensitive mutant from hexaploid oat (Avena sativa) Tsardakas Renhuldt N, Bentzer J, Ahrén D, Marmon S, Sirijovski N Front Plant Sci 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11082396
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1358490
PMID:38736447
Pharmacological Activities of Lonicerae japonicae flos and Its Derivative—“Chrysoeriol” in Skin Diseases Law SK, Wu XX, Jiang Z, Tong CW, Chow WY, Au DC Molecules 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085288
doi:10.3390/molecules29091972
PMID:38731465
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the diploid oat species Avena longiglumis Liu Q, Xiong G, Wang Z, Wu Y, Tu T, Schwarzacher T, Heslop-Harrison JS Sci Data 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035610
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03248-6
PMID:38649380
Film mulching counteracts the adverse effects of mild moisture deficiency, and improves the quality and yield of Cyperus esculentus. L grass and tuber in the oasis area of Tarim Basin Ding Y, Zhang Z, Lu Y, Li L, Islam W, Zeng F Front Plant Sci 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11072976
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1296641
PMID:38711612
Larval Frass of Hermetia illucens as Organic Fertilizer: Composition and Beneficial Effects on Different Crops Lomonaco G, Franco A, De Smet J, Scieuzo C, Salvia R, Falabella P Insects 20-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050032
doi:10.3390/insects15040293
PMID:38667423
Grape SnRK2.7 Positively Regulates Drought Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis Lan G, Ma W, Nai G, Liang G, Lu S, Ma Z, Mao J, Chen B Int J Mol Sci 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11049990
doi:10.3390/ijms25084473
PMID:38674058
Phylogenomic profiles of whole-genome duplications in Poaceae and landscape of differential duplicate retention and losses among major Poaceae lineages Zhang T, Huang W, Zhang L, Li DZ, Qi J, Ma H Nat Commun 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024178
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47428-9
PMID:38632270

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
1,2-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-10-ol 3380329 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C=C(C=C4)O)OC)OC 311.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Acylaminobenzoic acid and derivatives
5-Hydroxy-2-(((2E,4E)-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadien-1-yl)amino)benzoic acid 101688490 Click to see 325.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl Salicylate 4133 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Diferulic acid 5281770 Click to see 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1994.920222.X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(+)-Rhododendrol 919204 Click to see 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
4-(4'-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 21648 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
5-Heneicosylresorcinol 155461 Click to see 404.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Heptadecylbenzene-1,3-diol 181700 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 348.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Nonadecenylresorcinol 53430889 Click to see 374.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Nonadecylresorcinol 161858 Click to see 376.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Pentacosylbenzene-1,3-diol 155463 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 460.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Tricosyl-1,3-benzenediol 155462 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O 432.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Vinylguaiacol 332 Click to see 150.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
5-Ethenyl-2-methoxyphenol 10441857 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C)O 150.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051488W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octanol 957 Click to see CCCCCCCCO 130.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
1-Octen-3-Ol 18827 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Nonan-1-ol 8914 Click to see CCCCCCCCCO 144.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Avenoleic acid 45934094 Click to see 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-998-0215-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00059-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellic acid 6466 Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O 346.40 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC542197/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Geranylacetone 1549778 Click to see 194.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
gamma-Muurolene 12313020 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
I2-Ionone 638014 Click to see 192.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3S,3aR,5Z,11R,11aR)-11-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,10-dimethyl-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 5321427 Click to see 266.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Neochrome 101526842 Click to see 600.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00140-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2S,4S,4'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-4'-(hydroxymethyl)-4',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-ol 9547212 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C)OC16CC(CO6)(C)CO 430.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[21-Formyl-17-hydroxy-9-[4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,10,10,14,15,18,21-heptamethyl-2-oxahexacyclo[13.8.0.01,3.05,14.06,11.018,23]tricosan-20-yl] benzoate 4483252 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC7C8(C3(CC(C9(C8CC(C(C9)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C=O)C)O)C)O7)C)C 1049.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Avenacin A 1 441907 Click to see 1094.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000244
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001905
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001917
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000246
avenacin A-2 90658759 Click to see 1065.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000244
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001917
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001905
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000246
avenacin B-1 90657695 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC7C8(C3(CC(C9(C8CC(C(C9)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC)(C)C=O)C)O)C)O7)C)C 1078.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000244
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001917
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001905
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000246
Avenacin B-2 441908 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC7C8(C3(CC(C9(C8CC(C(C9)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C=O)C)O)C)O7)C)C 1049.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000244
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001917
https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001905
https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000246
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
Squalene 638072 Click to see 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-1-ol 66603436 Click to see 388.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 7157118 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 388.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
Cholesterol 5997 Click to see 386.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
Lophenol 160482 Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCCC(C)C)C)C)O 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 145925700 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
24-Methylene-9beta,19-cyclo-lanostan-3beta-ol 9547213 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
24-Methylenecycloartanol 94204 Click to see 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
Cycloartenol 92110 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(24R)-5-Ergosten-3beta-ol 312822 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 134766514 Click to see 400.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
Campestanol 119394 Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C 402.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5'-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11972464 Click to see 1225.30 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5'-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 441877 Click to see 1063.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950126
https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950029
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5'-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 441878 Click to see 1225.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950126
https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950029
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5'-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 11968931 Click to see 1063.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Avenacoside A 71581001 Click to see 1063.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950126
https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950029
Avenacoside B 71581002 Click to see 1225.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950126
https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950029
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,10R,13R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 23724575 Click to see 410.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
(3S,5S,9S,10S,13R,17R)-17-[(2R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 91746710 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 416.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
(3S,6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-3-propan-2-ylheptan-1-ol 56924079 Click to see 416.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
Delta7-Avenasterol 12795736 Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
N-(N-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid 3450503 Click to see 303.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83012-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Nicotianamine 9882882 Click to see 303.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83012-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
2'-Deoxymugineic acid 189811 Click to see 304.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2888
avenic acid A 16070004 Click to see C(CNC(CCO)C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)NCCC(C(=O)O)O 322.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2888
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC158790/
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008071
avenic acid B 16070022 Click to see 221.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83012-4
N-(3-Carboxy-3-hydroxypropyl)-L-homoserine, 9CI 73232334 Click to see 221.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83012-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Hexyl acetate 8908 Click to see 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines
1,7-Heptanediamine, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)- 492218 Click to see 244.42 unknown via CMAUP database
N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)(1,4-13C2)butane-1,4-diamine 10655817 Click to see 204.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Spermidine 1102 Click to see C(CCNCCCN)CN 145.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00207599
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
beta-Cyclocitral 9895 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Inositol phosphates
Phytic acid 890 Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O 660.04 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00048A015
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A031
https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719209410193
https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719209410193
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Polyglucosan 71312131 Click to see 472.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719209410193
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Beta-Glucan 439262 Click to see 504.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719209410193
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural 7362 Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O 96.08 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2-Heptenal 5283316 Click to see 112.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
2-Nonenal 5283335 Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O 140.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
Heptanal 8130 Click to see 114.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Hexanal 6184 Click to see 100.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
Nonanal 31289 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O 142.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Octanal 454 Click to see 128.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
(5s,6s)-5,6-Dihydro-3,8,10-trihydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxymethyl-2,4-dimethoxy-7h-benzo[c]xanthen-7-one 11179721 Click to see 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
3,8,10-Trihydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]xanthen-7-one 162921702 Click to see 508.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazines
(2Z)-6-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)ethylidene]-1H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one 5488659 Click to see C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C2NC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)O2 281.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)93288-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 709 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
4-Coumaric acid 322 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00110A030
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00110A030
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1994.920222.X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0205099
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
P-Coumaric Acid 637542 Click to see 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
Sinapic acid 10743 Click to see 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
Sinapinic acid 637775 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O 224.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00110A030
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids / Avenanthramides
2-(((E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl)amino)benzoic acid 6443019 Click to see 283.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
Avenanthramide A 5281157 Click to see 299.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
Avenanthramide B 10087955 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)O 329.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
Avenanthramide C 11723200 Click to see 315.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
Avenanthramide E 10245047 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O)O 313.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
Avenanthramide G 12003326 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C(=O)O)O 299.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00805-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
Avenanthramide K 10018570 Click to see 315.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechol 73160 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 667495 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(86)90738-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 158029036 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80131-3
6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 157073310 Click to see 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80131-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-(7''R,8''S)-4'',5,7-trihydroxy-3',3'',5'-trimethoxy-4',8''-oxyflavonolignan-7'',9''-diol 5323535 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O 526.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
2-[4-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one 21633174 Click to see 526.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
Flavone base + 3O, 2MeO, O-guaiacylglycerol 21159153 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O 526.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 21575481 Click to see 526.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Medicarpin 336327 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)O 270.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
8-Hydroxydaidzein 5466139 Click to see 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
6''-O-Acetylononin 102463148 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O 472.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
(+)-Vestitol 177149 Click to see 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Vestitol, (-)- 182259 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O 272.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Afromosin 5281704 Click to see 298.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Formononetin 5280378 Click to see 268.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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