Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Avena mutata	Samp.	Bol. Soc. Brot. , sér. 2, 7: 118 (1931)
Avena agraria var. mutica	Brot.	Fl. Lusit. 1: 106. 1804
Avena algeriensis	Trab.	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 2: 151 (1910)
Avena anglica	hort. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena byzantina var. thellungiana	(Malzev) Tab.Morais	Bol. Soc. Brot. II, 13: 611 1939
Avena cinerea	Auct. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 699 (1817)
Avena dispermis	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Avena distans	Schur	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 22 (1870)
Avena fatua f. brachytricha	Thell.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 55 1913
Avena fatua f. glaberrima	Thell.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 54 1913
Avena fatua f. macrathera	Thell.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 54 1913
Avena fatua f. setulosa	Thell.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 55 1913
Avena fatua subsp. macrantha	(Hack.) Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 141. 1929 (1929)
Avena fatua subsp. nodipilosa	Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 140. 1929 (1929)
Avena fatua subsp. praegravis	(Krause) Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 352 (1930)
Avena fatua subsp. sativa	Thell.	Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 325 (1911)
Avena fatua var. contracta	(Neilr.) Thell.	Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 326 1911
Avena fatua var. glaberrima	(Thell.) Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 340 1930
Avena fatua var. macrotricha	Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 354. 1930
Avena fatua var. microtricha	Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 355. 1930
Avena fatua var. pilifera	Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 311. 1930
Avena fatua var. sativa	(L.) Hausskn.	Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 238 1885
Avena fatua var. subuniflora	Trab.	Bull. Agric. Algérie Tunisie 15: 360. 1910
Avena flava	hort. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena fusca	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 756. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866]
Avena fuscoflora	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 756 (1866)
Avena geogica	Zuccagni	Cent. Observ. Pl. 1: 31 (1806)
Avena georgiana	Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena glabrata	Brot. ex Steud.	Nom. ed II. i. 172.
Avena grandis	Nevski	Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
Avena heteromalla	Moench	Methodus (Moench) 195. 1794 [4 May 1794]
Avena hungarica	Luce	Topogr. Nachr. Oesel : 20 (1823)
Avena macrantha	(Hack.) Nevski	Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
Avena mutica	Krock.	Fl. Siles. , Suppl. 1: 187 (1823)
Avena nodipilosa	(Malzev) Malzev	Sornye Rast. Tadzikistana 1: 205 (1934)
Avena orientalis	Schreb.	Spic. Fl. Lips. 52. 1771 [9 Jul-25 Oct 1771]
Avena orientalis f. flavescens	Peterm.	Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss. 538. 1846
Avena pendula	Gilib.	Excerc. Phyt. 2: 539 (1792)
Avena persarum	Neuski	Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6. 1934 (1934)
Avena podolica	Pascal. ex Zuccagni	Collecteana : 126 (1806)
Avena polonica	Schwägr.	Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 2: 619 (1897)
Avena ponderosa	L. ex B.D.Jacks.	Index Linn. Herb. : 42 (1912)
Avena praecocioides	Litv.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
Avena praecoqua	Litv.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
Avena praegravis	(Krause) Roshev.	Fl. URSS 2: 268. 1934
Avena pseudosativa	(Thell.) Herter	Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 141 (1940)
Avena racemosa	Thuill.	Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 59 (1799)
Avena sativa subsp. contracta	(Neilr.) Celak.	Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 41. 1867 (1867)
Avena sativa subsp. macrantha	(Hack.) Rocha Afonso	Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 359 (1978)
Avena sativa subsp. nodipilosa	(Malzev) Vasc.	Revista Agron. (Lisbon) 19: 19. 1931 (1931)
Avena sativa subsp. orientalis	(Schreb.) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 235. 1899 (1899)
Avena sativa subsp. praegravis	(E.L.Krause) Tab.Morais	Bol. Soc. Brot. II, 13: 604 1939
Avena sativa subsp. praegravis	(E.L.Krause) Cif. & Giacom.	Nomencl. Fl. Ital. 1: 31 1950
Avena sativa var. brachytricha	(Thell.) Tzvelev	Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sativa var. chinensis	Döll	Rhein. Fl. 99 1843
Avena sativa var. contracta	Neilr.	Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 58. 1857
Avena sativa var. flavescens	(Peterm.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
Avena sativa var. fuscoatra	(Peterm.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)
Avena sativa var. glaberrima	(Thell.) Maire & Weiller	in Fl. Afr. Nord 2: 282 1953
Avena sativa var. macrantha	Hack.	Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 244 1885
Avena sativa var. macrathera	(Thell.) Parodi	Encicl. Argent. Agric. Jard. 1: 125 1959
Avena sativa var. macrotricha	(Malzev) Tzvelev	Zlaki SSSR 241 1976
Avena sativa var. microtricha	(Malz.) Tzvelev	Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sativa var. nigra	E.Krause	Getreide & Mehl 7: 15 1837
Avena sativa var. orientalis	(Schreb.) Alef.	Landw. Fl. 321 1866
Avena sativa var. pilifera	(Malz.) Tzvelev	Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sativa var. pilosa	(Koeler) Tab.Morais	Bol. Soc. Brot. II, 13: 598 1939
Avena sativa var. praegravis	Krause	Abbild. Getreideart. 7: 7 (1837)
Avena sativa var. secunda	Alph.Wood	Class-book Bot. ed. 2a: 610. 1847
Avena sativa var. setulosa	(Thell.) Parodi	Encicl. Argent. Agric. Jard. 1: 125 1959
Avena sativa var. subuniflora	(Trab.) Tzvelev	Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sexflora	Larrañaga	Escritos Damaso Antonio Larranaga ii. 49 (1923) [Pub. Inst. Hist. Geog. Urug.]; cf. GrayHerb. Card Cat., Issue 117.
Avena shatilowiana	Litv.	Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 564 (1915)
Avena sterilis f. pseudosativa	Thell.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 53 1913
Avena sterilis var. thellungiana	Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 378 1930
Avena tatarica	Ard.	Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 2: 101 (1789)
Avena thellungii	Nevski	Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 6 (1934)
Avena trabutiana	Thell.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 53 (1913)
Avena trisperma	Auct. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena unilateralis	Brouss. ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 669 (1817)
Avena verna	Heuze	Pl. Aliment. 1: 504. 1873 (1873)
Avena byzantina subsp. pseudosativa	(Thell.) E.Morren	Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 610 1938
Avena sativa var. glaberrima	(Thell.) Parodi	Encicl. Argent. Agric. 1: 125 1959
Avena fatua var. transiens	Hausskn.	Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 3: 238. 1885
Avena georgica	Zuccagni	Cent. Observ. Pl. 1: 31 (1806)
Avena sativa subsp. praegravis	(Krause) Mordv.	Kult. Fl. SSSR 2: 370 1936
Avena orientalis var. flavascens	Peterm.
Avena rubra	Zuccagni	Cent. Observ. Bot. [p. 14] No. 30. 1806 [Apr 1806 publ. Dec 1806] ; preprinted from J.J. Roemer's Collecteana, see p. 126 (1806-1810)
Avena fatua var. brachytricha	(Thell.) Malzev	Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 338 1930
Avena fatua var. contracta	Neilr.
Avena macrantha	(Hack.) Malzev	Sornye Rast. Tadzikistana 1: 206 1934
Avena sativa var. chinensis	Vilm.	Blumengartner 1: 1205 1896
Avena sativa var. macrotricha	(Malzev) Tzvelev	Zlaki SSSR : 241 (1976)
Avena sativa var. subuniflora	(Trab.) Maire & Weiller	Fl. Afrique N. 2: 282 1953
Avena sativa f. arundinacea	(Peterm.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 121 (1971 publ. 1972)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	oat
English	common oat
English	oats
Afrikaans	hawer
Amharic	ኣጃ
an	cevada
an	civada
ang	Āte
anp	जई
Arabic	ﺷﻮﻓﺎن
Arabic	شوفان
Arabic	زيوان
Arabic	هرطمان
Arabic	زمير
awa	जई
Azerbaijani	Əkin yulafı
azb	اکین یولافی
ba	Һоло
bar	howan
Belarusian	Авёс пасяўны
Bulgarian	Овес
Bulgarian	овес
Bulgarian	посевен овес
Bulgarian	обикновен овес
Bengali	জই
Tibetan	ཡུག་པོ།
br	kerc'h
Bosnian	zob
bxr	Обёос
Catalan	civada
crh	cılap
Czech	oves setý
Welsh	ceirch
Welsh	ceirchen
Danish	almindelig havre
German	hafer
German	echter-hafer
German	saat-hafer
Greek	Βρώμη
Greek	βρόμη
Greek	βρώμη
Esperanto	aveno
Esperanto	kutima aveno
Estonian	kaer
Estonian	harilik kaer
Basque	olo
Persian	ﻳﻮﻻف
Persian	یولاف
Finnish	kaura
Finnish	peltokaura
French	avoine
French	avoine cultivée
frr	heewer
fy	hjouwer
Irish	coirce
gan	燕麥
gd	coirce
Galician	avea
Galician	avea común
Swiss German	saat-hafer
Hebrew	שיבולת-שועל
Hebrew	שיבולת-שועל תרבותית
Hindi	जई
Croatian	zob
Upper Sorbian	rólny wows
ht	avwàn
Hungarian	abrakzab
Armenian	Ցանովի վարսակ
Indonesian	haver
Icelandic	hafrar
Japanese	エンバク
Japanese	燕麦
Japanese	オーツ麦
Japanese	オートムギ
Japanese	オート麦
Japanese	マカラスムギ
jam	uots
jv	haver
Georgian	შვრია
kbd	Зэнтхъ
kbp	afʊwanɩ
Kazakh	Сұлы
Kannada	ಓಟ್ಸ್
Korean	귀리
ku	gîhagulî
Cornish	kergh
li	haver
Lithuanian	sėjamoji aviža
Latvian	auzas
Latvian	sējas auzas
mai	जई
Malagasy	oany
Macedonian	Овес
Macedonian	овес
Malayalam	ഓട്ട്സ്
mn	Таримал хошуу будаа
Marathi	ओट
Malay	ot
Burmese	အုတ်ဂျုံ
nan	iàn-be̍h
Norwegian Bokmål	havre
nds	haver
new	ओट
Dutch	haver
Norwegian Nynorsk	havre
nrm	aveine cultivèye
oc	civada
Punjabi	ਜਵੀ
pcd	avin·ne
pdc	hawwer
Polish	owies zwyczajny
Punjab	اوٹ
Pashto	اوټ(جودر)
Portuguese	aveia
Portuguese	aveia-comum
Quechua	tarpuy awina
Romanian	ovăz
Russian	Овёс
Russian	Овёс посевной
Russian	Овёс кормовой
Russian	Овёс обыкновенный
rup	uvedzu
Yakutian	Эбиэс
sco	ait
Samogitian	avėža
Serbo-Croatian	zob
Sinhala	යව
Slovak	ovos siaty
Slovenian	oves
Somali	sareen
Albanian	tërshëra
Serbian	ovas
Serbian	овас
Swedish	havre
Swahili	oti
szl	hafer
Tamil	புல்லரிசி
Telugu	వోట్
Thai	ข้าวโอ๊ต
Turkish	beyaz yulaf
tt	Игүле солы
ug	سۇلۇ
Ukrainian	Овес
Ukrainian	вівсяна крупа
Ukrainian	Овес посівний
Urdu	جئی
Uzbek	suli
Vietnamese	yến mạch
vro	kaar
Walloon	avoenne
Walloon	avon.ne
Walloon	awin.ne
yi	האבער
Chinese	燕麥
Chinese	燕麦
Chinese	蓧麥
Chinese	野麦子
Chinese	铃当麦
Chinese	香麦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Avena sativa var. cinerea	(Körn.) Vascon.	Algum. Anim. Obs. Aveias 117
Avena sativa var. leiantha	(Malzev) E.Morren	Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 606, t. 14, f. 2 1938
Avena sativa var. subpilosa	(Thell.) E.Morren	Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 599 1938
Avena sativa var. subuniflora	(Thell.) Thell.	Bol. Soc. Brot. 13: 602 1939

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Ethiopia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Northern Provinces
- West Tropical Africa
  - Mali
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Burundi

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Kuwait
  - Oman
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Nansei-shoto
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Kamchatka
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Magadan
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Irkutsk
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Philippines

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Norfolk Island
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Iceland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
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  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
  - Greenland
  - Northwest Territorie
  - Yukon
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas
  - Marshall Islands
- South-central Pacific
  - Marquesas
- Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
- Caribbean
  - Bermuda
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South
- Western South America
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000852231
UNII	5P8D0Z74RG
Flora of Alabama	4690
Canadensys	7435
USDA Plants	AVSA
Tropicos	25509314
INPN	85357
Flora of Italy	7506
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:391732-1
The Plant List	kew-397860
Open Tree Of Life	790381
Observations.org	6448
NCBI Taxonomy	4498
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002615
Nature Serve	2.128765
IPNI	391732-1
iNaturalist	57156
GBIF	2705290
Freebase	/m/0cl2v
WisFlora	2708
EPPO	AVESA
EOL	1114783
Elurikkus	3021
Calflora (Californian flora)	1020
USDA GRIN	6123
Wikipedia	Oat
CMAUP	NPO16509

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_916181665.1	Oat OT3098 v2	Chromosome	Cornell University	2022-02-02	35.0x	10.10 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Phylogenomic profiles of whole-genome duplications in Poaceae and landscape of differential duplicate retention and losses among major Poaceae lineages

Zhang T, Huang W, Zhang L, Li DZ, Qi J, Ma H

Nat Commun

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11024178
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-47428-9
PMID:	38632270

A dataset for fine-grained seed recognition

Yuan M, Lv N, Dong Y, Hu X, Lu F, Zhan K, Shen J, Wu X, Zhu L, Xie Y

Sci Data

06-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998916
doi:	10.1038/s41597-024-03176-5
PMID:	38582756

Transcriptomic analysis of the response of Avena sativa to Bacillus amyloliquefaciens DGL1

Yang X, Xie Y, Wang T, Qiao Y, Li J, Wu L, Gao Y

Front Microbiol

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022965
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1321989
PMID:	38633698

Investigating the efficacy of an exopolysaccharide (EPS)‐producing strain Lactiplantibacillus plantarum L75 on oat silage fermentation at different temperatures

Su R, Liang Y, Chen H, Sheoran N, Ke W, Bai J, Jia M, Zhu J, Li Q, Liu Q, Chen X, Guo X

Microb Biotechnol

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10990043
doi:	10.1111/1751-7915.14454
PMID:	38568756

Phytochemical composition of Lagenaria siceraria fruits from KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo, South Africa

Buthelezi LG, Mavengahama S, Sibiya J, Mchunu CN, Ntuli NR

Food Chem X

30-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016956
doi:	10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101338
PMID:	38623516

Defects in the cell wall and its deposition caused by loss-of-function of three RLKs alter root hydrotropism in Arabidopsis thaliana

Chang J, Li X, Shen J, Hu J, Wu L, Zhang X, Li J

Nat Commun

26-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10966064
doi:	10.1038/s41467-024-46889-2
PMID:	38531848

Association among childhood adversity and susceptibility to interference during varying salience: two studies in healthy males

Amedick G, Krylova M, Mayer K, Izyurov I, Herrmann L, Martens L, Kasties V, Heller J, Li M, van der Meer J, Croy I, Engert V, Walter M, Colic L

Sci Rep

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10963761
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-57025-x
PMID:	38528096

Optimizing Agroecological Measures for Climate-Resilient Olive Farming in the Mediterranean

Hrameche O, Tul S, Manolikaki I, Digalaki N, Kaltsa I, Psarras G, Koubouris G

Plants (Basel)

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974610
doi:	10.3390/plants13060900
PMID:	38592939

Molecular tools for recording and intervention of neuronal activity

Eom K, Jung J, Kim B, Hyun JH

Mol Cells

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11021360
doi:	10.1016/j.mocell.2024.100048
PMID:	38521352

Characterization of Seven New Steroidal Saponins from Korean Oat Cultivars by UPLC-QTOF-MS and UPLC-MS/MS

Kwon RH, Lee S, Kim JH, Na H, Lee SJ, Kim HW, Wee CD, Yoo SM, Lee SH

ACS Omega

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10976377
doi:	10.1021/acsomega.3c10439
PMID:	38559960

Soil microbial community are more sensitive to ecological regions than cropping systems in alpine annual grassland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Luo F, Mi W, Liu W, Ma X, Liu K, Ju Z, Li W

Front Microbiol

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10978683
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1345235
PMID:	38559358

An Alarming Decline in the Nutritional Quality of Foods: The Biggest Challenge for Future Generations’ Health

Bhardwaj RL, Parashar A, Parewa HP, Vyas L

Foods

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969708
doi:	10.3390/foods13060877
PMID:	38540869

Folk Knowledge and Perceptions about the Use of Wild Fruits and Vegetables–Cross-Cultural Knowledge in the Pipli Pahar Reserved Forest of Okara, Pakistan

Jabeen S, Arshad F, Harun N, Waheed M, Alamri S, Haq SM, Vitasović-Kosić I, Fatima K, Chaudhry AS, Bussmann RW

Plants (Basel)

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974405
doi:	10.3390/plants13060832
PMID:	38592859

Not Only Editing: A Cas-Cade of CRISPR/Cas-Based Tools for Functional Genomics in Plants and Animals

Devillars A, Magon G, Pirrello C, Palumbo F, Farinati S, Barcaccia G, Lucchin M, Vannozzi A

Int J Mol Sci

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10969861
doi:	10.3390/ijms25063271
PMID:	38542245

Traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and ethnomedicinal use of plants in the Tropical Rift Valley of Ethiopia

Wendimu A, Tekalign W, Bojago E, Abrham Y

Heliyon

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10955238
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27528
PMID:	38515698

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
1,2-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-10-ol	3380329	Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C=C(C=C4)O)OC)OC	311.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Acylaminobenzoic acid and derivatives
Avenanthramide L	101688490	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC=CC(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)O	325.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters / o-Hydroxybenzoic acid esters
Methyl Salicylate	4133	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid	72	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O	154.12	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid	135	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O	138.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
Syringic acid	10742	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)O	198.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid	8468	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O	168.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde	240	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O	106.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Biphenyls and derivatives
Diferulic acid	5281770	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)C2=C(C(=CC(=C2)C=CC(=O)O)OC)O)C=CC(=O)O	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1994.920222.X
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
(+)-Rhododendrol	919204	Click to see CC(CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O	166.22	unknown	via CMAUP database
4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone	21648	Click to see CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O	164.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Resorcinols
5-Henicosylbenzene-1,3-diol	155461	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	404.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Heptadecylbenzene-1,3-diol	181700	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	348.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Nonadecenylresorcinol	53430889	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	374.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Nonadecylbenzene-1,3-diol	161858	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	376.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Pentacosylbenzene-1,3-diol	155463	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	460.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
5-Tricosyl-1,3-benzenediol	155462	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O	432.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol	332	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=C)O	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
5-Ethenyl-2-methoxyphenol	10441857	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=C)O	150.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Vanillin	1183	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O	152.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol	73399	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O	358.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051488W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octanol	957	Click to see CCCCCCCCO	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
1-Octen-3-OL	18827	Click to see CCCCCC(C=C)O	128.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Nonan-1-ol	8914	Click to see CCCCCCCCCO	144.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Avenoleic acid	45934094	Click to see CCCC(CC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/S11745-998-0215-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00059-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids
Gibberellic acid	6466	Click to see CC12C(C=CC3(C1C(C45C3CCC(C4)(C(=C)C5)O)C(=O)O)OC2=O)O	346.40	unknown	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC542197/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Geranylacetone	1549778	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=O)C)C)C	194.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta-Ionone	638014	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C	192.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
gamma-Muurolene	12313020	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3S,3aR,5Z,11R,11aR)-11-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,10-dimethyl-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one	5321427	Click to see CC1C2CC=C(CCC=C(C(C2OC1=O)O)C)CO	266.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
Neochrome	101526842	Click to see CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C1C=C2C(CC(CC2(O1)C)O)(C)C)C=CC=C(C)C=C=C3C(CC(CC3(C)O)O)(C)C	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00140-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2S,4S,4'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-4'-(hydroxymethyl)-4',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-ol	9547212	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)C)OC16CC(CO6)(C)CO	430.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[21-Formyl-17-hydroxy-9-[4-hydroxy-3,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,10,10,14,15,18,21-heptamethyl-2-oxahexacyclo[13.8.0.01,3.05,14.06,11.018,23]tricosan-20-yl] benzoate	4483252	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC7C8(C3(CC(C9(C8CC(C(C9)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C=O)C)O)C)O7)C)C	1049.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Avenacin A-1	441907	Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1CCC3(C2CC4C5(C3(CC(C6(C5CC(C(C6)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7NC)(C)C=O)C)O)C)O4)C)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1094.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000244 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001905 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001917 https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000246
avenacin A-2	90658759	Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1CCC3(C2CC4C5(C3(CC(C6(C5CC(C(C6)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(C)C=O)C)O)C)O4)C)(C)CO)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1065.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000244 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001917 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001905 https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000246
avenacin B-1	90657695	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC7C8(C3(CC(C9(C8CC(C(C9)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC)(C)C=O)C)O)C)O7)C)C	1078.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000244 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001917 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001905 https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000246
Avenacin B-2	441908	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)CC7C8(C3(CC(C9(C8CC(C(C9)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)(C)C=O)C)O)C)O7)C)C	1049.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000244 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001917 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19860001905 https://doi.org/10.1039/C39840000246
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
Squalene	638072	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-1-ol	66603436	Click to see CC(CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCCC4)C)C)CO	388.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	7157118	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	388.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
Lophenol	160482	Click to see CC1C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4C(C)CCCC(C)C)C)C)O	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol	145925700	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
24-Methylene-cycloartanol	9547213	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
24-Methylenecycloartanol	94204	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	440.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
Cycloartenol	92110	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00062-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	134766514	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
5-Cholestene-3-ol, 24-methyl-	312822	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
Campestanol	119394	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	402.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5'-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	11972464	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC11CCC(O1)(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1225.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5'-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	441877	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(O9)(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1063.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950126 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950029
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5'-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	441878	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)OC11CCC(O1)(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1225.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950126 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950029
(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-5'-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxolane]-16-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	11968931	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(O9)(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1063.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
Avenacoside B	71581002	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC11CCC(O1)(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1225.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950126 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950029
nuatigenin 3-O-{alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside}-26-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	71581001	Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC19CCC(O9)(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O	1063.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950126 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19950029
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,10R,13R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(Z,2R)-5-propan-2-ylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,4,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	23724575	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	410.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
(3S,5S,9S,10S,13R,17R)-17-[(2R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	91746710	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
(3S,6R)-6-[(8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-3-propan-2-ylheptan-1-ol	56924079	Click to see CC(C)C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4C3(CCCC4)C)C)CCO	416.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
delta7-Avenasterol	12795736	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X
Stigmasterol	5280794	Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1399-3054.1987.TB04313.X https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269298
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
N-(N-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid	3450503	Click to see C1CN(C1C(=O)O)CCC(C(=O)O)NCCC(C(=O)O)N	303.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83012-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
Nicotianamine	9882882	Click to see C1CN(C1C(=O)O)CCC(C(=O)O)NCCC(C(=O)O)N	303.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83012-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Gamma amino acids and derivatives
2'-Deoxymugineic acid	189811	Click to see C1CN(C1C(=O)O)CCC(C(=O)O)NCCC(C(=O)O)O	304.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2888
avenic acid A	16070004	Click to see C(CNC(CCO)C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)NCCC(C(=O)O)O	322.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.40.2888 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC158790/ https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008071
avenic acid B	16070022	Click to see C(CNC(CCO)C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)O	221.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83012-4
N-(3-Carboxy-3-hydroxypropyl)-L-homoserine, 9CI	73232334	Click to see C(CNC(CCO)C(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)O	221.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)83012-4
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters
Hexyl acetate	8908	Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)C	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Amines / Secondary amines / Dialkylamines
1,7-Heptanediamine, N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)-	492218	Click to see C(CCCNCCCN)CCCNCCCN	244.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
N,N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)(1,4-13C2)butane-1,4-diamine	10655817	Click to see C(CCNCCCN)CNCCCN	204.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
Spermidine	1102	Click to see C(CCNCCCN)CN	145.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00207599
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
beta-Cyclocitral	9895	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=O	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Inositol phosphates
Phytic acid	890	Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O)OP(=O)(O)O	660.04	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00048A015 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00023A031 https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719209410193 https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719209410193
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,5-diol	71312131	Click to see C1C(C(OC(C1O)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3C(COC(C3O)CO)O)CO)O)CO)O	472.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719209410193
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
beta-Glucan	439262	Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)O	504.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/09064719209410193
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural	7362	Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O	96.08	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
2-Heptenal	5283316	Click to see CCCCC=CC=O	112.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
2-Nonenal	5283335	Click to see CCCCCCC=CC=O	140.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
Heptanal	8130	Click to see CCCCCCC=O	114.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Hexanal	6184	Click to see CCCCCC=O	100.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
Octanal	454	Click to see CCCCCCCC=O	128.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987858 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	126	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one	9862	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=O)C)C	126.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00112A045
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
(5s,6s)-5,6-Dihydro-3,8,10-trihydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-hydroxymethyl-2,4-dimethoxy-7h-benzo[c]xanthen-7-one	11179721	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(C4=CC(=C(C(=C24)OC)O)OC)OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C3=O)O)O)CO)O	508.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
3,8,10-Trihydroxy-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4-dimethoxy-5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]xanthen-7-one	162921702	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(C4=CC(=C(C(=C24)OC)O)OC)OC5=CC(=CC(=C5C3=O)O)O)CO)O	508.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxazines
(2Z)-6-hydroxy-2-[2-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)ethylidene]-1H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one	5488659	Click to see C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C2NC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)C(=O)O2	281.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)93288-5
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid	709	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6 https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
4-Hydroxycinnamic acid	322	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00110A030 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
Caffeic Acid	689043	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00110A030 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
Ferulic acid	445858	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)O)O	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058 https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1994.920222.X https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF0205099 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
p-Coumaric acid	637542	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O	164.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
Sinapic acid	10743	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6
Sinapinic acid	637775	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)O	224.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-8564(01)00040-6 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00110A030
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids / Avenanthramides
Avenanthramide A	5281157	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)O	299.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9 https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
Avenanthramide B	10087955	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)O	329.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9 https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
Avenanthramide C	11723200	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)C(=O)O)O)O	315.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF051437Z https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9 https://doi.org/10.1006/JCRS.1996.0058
Avenanthramide D	6443019	Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O	283.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207 https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
Avenanthramide E	10245047	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O)O	313.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF00085A015 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
Avenanthramide G	12003326	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)NC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C(=O)O)O	299.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2000-1-207 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00805-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84548-9
Avenanthramide K	10018570	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)NC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)C(=O)O)O)O	315.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF990530I
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
(-)-Catechin	73160	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one	667495	Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O	272.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(86)90738-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	158029036	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	580.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80131-3
6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	157073310	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2C3=C(C4=C(C=C3O)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)80131-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-(7''R,8''S)-4'',5,7-trihydroxy-3',3'',5'-trimethoxy-4',8''-oxyflavonolignan-7'',9''-diol	5323535	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
2-[4-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one	21633174	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
Flavone base + 3O, 2MeO, O-guaiacylglycerol	21159153	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
Tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether	21575481	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP049636K
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Medicarpin	336327	Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3COC4=C(C3O2)C=CC(=C4)O	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
7,8,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone	5466139	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)O)O	270.24	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
6''-O-Acetylononin	102463148	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C(=CO3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O	472.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
(+)-Vestitol	177149	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O	272.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Vestitol, (-)-	182259	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)OC2)O	272.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Afrormosin	5281704	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=C(C=C3C2=O)OC)O	298.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Formononetin	5280378	Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O	268.26	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Avena sativa

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