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Cinnamomum verum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440114473a6a550280073
Scientific name Cinnamomum verum
Authority J.Presl
First published in Prir. Rostlin 2: 36 (1823)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Bark is the source of Ceylon cinnamon spice in quill, quillings, and powder forms. Leaf oil is produced by steam distillation and yields eugenol-rich oil; bark oil is also distilled and is cinnamaldehyde-rich. Oleoresin (ethanol extract of bark) is used as a natural flavoring in foods and beverages. Ground bark and leaf are used as culinary spices and flavoring ingredients.

Industrial and craft applications:
Eugenol from leaf oil is used as a fragrance in soaps, detergents, and perfumes and as a flavoring in baked goods, confectionery, and beverages via oleoresin and essential oil. Cinnamaldehyde-rich bark oil functions as a flavoring and fragrance component. Ground cinnamon is a conventional spice in processed foods; oleoresin finds application in flavor systems where standardized strength is desired.

Colorants and tanning:
The bark contains condensed tannins that give characteristic brown hues to spice extracts; eugenol contributes a minor warm note to color flavor profiles but is not used as a dye.

Wood and fiber:
Bark fiber is the primary product (spice quills); the tree is not a major timber source due to its size.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Leaf oil (typically 70–90% eugenol) is used in perfumery and soaps as a spicy-clove note; bark oil (approximately 60–80% cinnamaldehyde) is a characteristic cinnamon note in fragrances and flavorings. Oleoresin provides standardized flavor in beverage and bakery applications. Eugenol is recognized as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use as a food flavor.

Properties relevant to use:
Leaf oil’s high eugenol content imparts characteristic odor and solvent properties suitable for fragrance applications; bark oil’s cinnamaldehyde content provides a pungent aroma and distinctive flavor. Solubility in alcohol and limited water solubility align with beverage and formulation uses. Eugenol in the leaf oil presents a higher flash point and milder flavor than the bark’s cinnamaldehyde, supporting distinct applications in flavor and fragrance systems.

Standards and regulation:
ISO 3216 specifies requirements for Ceylon cinnamon leaf oil; ISO 3215 addresses bark oil. Eugenol is listed under FEMA 2467 and GRAS 182.20 for use in foods and flavorings. National and international food-additive regulations govern use levels and labeling for spice and essential-oil constituents.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Cinnamomum verum is cultivated in Sri Lanka; harvesting involves manual stripping of inner bark and careful handling of quills. Leaf oil production utilizes a renewable aerial part, reducing pressure on trees; however, continued supply relies on sustainable agronomic practices and avoidance of wild harvesting to maintain species integrity and local forest resources.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Laurus rigida Wall. Numer. List : n.º 2570 (1830)
Laurus cinnamifera Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 412 (1812)
Laurus cinnamomea Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 343 (1796)
Laurus montana Link ex Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 13 1864
Laurus culitlaban Buch.-Ham. ex Nees Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 74 (1831)
Laurus cinnamomum L. Sp. Pl. : 369 (1753)
Persea cinnamomum Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 267 (1825)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cassia Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 14 1864
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cordifolium Hayne Getreue Darstell. Gew. 12: t. 21 1833
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. foeniculaceum Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 14 1864
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. inodorum Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 13 1864
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. microphyllum Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 14 1864
Camphora mauritiana Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 22 (1878)
Camphorina cinnamomum (L.) Farw. Druggists' Circ. 62: 535 (1918)
Cinnamomum alexii Kosterm. Reinwardtia 7: 454 (1969)
Cinnamomum antillarum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum barthii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum bengalense Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum biafranum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum bonplandii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum boutonii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum capense Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum carolinense var. oblongum Kaneh. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 452 1932
Cinnamomum cayennense Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum commersonii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum cordifolium Blume ex Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum decandollei Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum delessertii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum ellipticum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum erectum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum humboldtii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 6 (1878)
Cinnamomum karrouwa Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 8 (1878)
Cinnamomum leptopus A.C.Sm. J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 31 (1951)
Cinnamomum leschenaultii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 6 (1878)
Cinnamomum madrassicum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum maheanum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 8 (1878)
Cinnamomum mauritianum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum meissneri Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum ovatum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum pallasii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 6 (1878)
Cinnamomum pleei Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum pourretii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum regelii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum riedelii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 6 (1878)
Cinnamomum roxburghii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 6 (1878)
Cinnamomum sieberi Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum sonneratii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum vaillantii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum variabile Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum wolkensteinii Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 6 (1878)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 11, 568 (1825)
Cinnamomum zollingeri Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum maheanum var. karrouwa Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. 8 1889
Cinnamomum mathewianum Remya Kr., E.S.S.Kumar, Radhamany, Valsalad. & R.Jagad. Int. J. Advanced Res. 2(7): 29 (2014)
Laurus cassia Burm.f. Fl. Indica: 91 (1768)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum subsp. antillanum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel.: 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum aromaticum J.Graham Cat. Pl. Bombay : 173 (1839)
Cinnamomum cinnamomum (L.) H.Karst. Deut. Fl. : 503 (1881)
Cinnamomum iners Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 1: t. 122 bis (1839)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. asperifolium Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. subcordatum Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 14 (1864)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. commune Meisn. Prodr. 15(1): 13 (1864)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. vulgare Hayne Getreue Darstell. Gew. 12: t. 20 (1833)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum var. cordifolium Blume ex Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 4 (1878)
Cinnamomum zeylanicum unranked chartaceum Lukman. Nomencl. Icon. Cannel. : 5 (1878)
Laurus cinnamomum unranked makoyanum Jacob-Makoy Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 114: 39 (1870)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cinnamon
English true cinnamon
English sri lanka cinnamon
English ceylon cinnamon
Arabic قرفة حقيقية
ban kulit manis
Belarusian Карычнае дрэва
Bulgarian цейлонска канела
bjn kayu manis
Bengali দারুচিনি
Catalan canyeller
Czech skořicovník cejlonský
Czech skořicovník pravý
German ceylon-zimtbaum
German echter zimtbaum
Greek Κιννάμωμον το γνήσιον
Esperanto vera cinamomo
Estonian tseiloni kaneelipuu
Basque kanelondo
Persian دارچین
Finnish ceyloninkaneli
French cannelier de ceylan
frr ceylon-kaneel
Irish canelita
Galician caneleira
Hindi दालचीनी
Upper Sorbian skoričnik
Hungarian ceyloni fahéjfa
Hungarian valódi fahéjfa
Hungarian fahéjfa
Hungarian cimetfa
Hungarian cinnamomum zeylanicum
Armenian Դարչին
Indonesian kulit kayu manis
Italian cinnamomo
Italian cannella
Italian cinnamomum zeylanicum
Japanese セイロンニッケイ
Japanese シナモン
Korean 계피
Lithuanian ceiloninis cinamonas
min kayu manih
Malayalam കറുവ
nan ceylon jio̍k-kùi
Nepali दालचिनीको बोट
Norwegian Nynorsk kaneltre
Polish cynamonowiec cejloński
Portuguese cinnamomum zeylanicum
Quechua kanila sach'a
Russian Корица
Serbo-Croatian cimet
Sinhala සිනමෝමම් වේරම්
Sinhala සිලෝන් කුරුඬු
Sinhala සිනමෝමම් සිලනිකම්
Sinhala ශ්රී ලාංකා කුරුඳු
Sinhala සත්ය කුරුඳු
Slovak škoricovník cejlónsky
Slovenian cimetovec
Slovenian šrilanški cimetovec
Slovenian pravi cimetovec
Slovenian cejlonski cimetovec
Swedish äkta kanel
Tamil கருவா
Tamil இலவங்கப்பட்டை
Tamil கருவாப்பட்டை
Tamil கருவா மரம்
Tamil கறுவா (மரம்)
tcy ಇಜಿನ್ದ ಮರ
Telugu శ్రీలంక దాల్చిన చెక్క
Thai อบเชยลังกา
tig ቀርፈ
Ukrainian Кориця
Vietnamese quế quan
Chinese 锡兰肉桂、(斯里兰卡肉桂）
Chinese 锡兰肉桂
Chinese 铁箍散
Chinese 錫蘭肉桂
Chinese 斯里兰卡肉桂
Chinese 贴骨散
Chinese 琉璃草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Mauritius
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Philippines
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Samoa
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Leeward Islands
      • Windward Islands
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000605512
UNII SC5767R2RD
USDA Plants CIVE2
Tropicos 17800682
INPN 447272
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463752-1
The Plant List kew-2721692
Open Tree Of Life 481247
Observations.org 457525
NCBI Taxonomy 128608
Nature Serve 2.127952
IPNI 463752-1
iNaturalist 122777
IFPNI 6D190EAF-E5E2-FEA0-B085-3EBA6C05417B
GBIF 3033987
Freebase /m/0crd3q1
EPPO CINZE
EOL 490672
Elurikkus 353645
US Library of Congress sh85026033
USDA GRIN 70183
Wikipedia Cinnamomum_verum
Missouri Botanical Garden 281655
PFAF Cinnamomum verum
IUCN Red List 15441323

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Eugenol as a potential adjuvant therapy for gingival squamous cell carcinoma Issa H, Loubaki L, Al Amri A, Zibara K, Almutairi MH, Rouabhia M, Semlali A Sci Rep 13-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11091204
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-60754-8
PMID:38740853
On-farm crop diversity, conservation, importance and value: a case study of landraces from Western Ghats of Karnataka, India Puneeth GM, Gowthami R, Katral A, Laxmisha KM, Vasudeva R, Singh GP, Archak S Sci Rep 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11087530
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-61428-1
PMID:38730080
Mume Fructus reduces interleukin-1 beta-induced cartilage degradation via MAPK downregulation in rat articular chondrocytes Park DR, Choi BR, Yeo C, Yoon JE, Hong EY, Baek SH, Lee YJ, Ha IH PLoS One 08-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11078424
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302906
PMID:38718039
Effects of natural treatments on the varroa mite infestation levels and overall health of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies Narciso L, Topini M, Ferraiuolo S, Ianiro G, Marianelli C PLoS One 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11075888
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0302846
PMID:38713668
Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J RSC Adv 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11062400
doi:10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:38694553
Thymol, a Monoterpenoid within Polymeric Iodophor Formulations and Their Antimicrobial Activities Edis Z, Bloukh SH Int J Mol Sci 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11084924
doi:10.3390/ijms25094949
PMID:38732168
The Role of Nanomedicine in Benign Gynecologic Disorders Lulseged BA, Ramaiyer MS, Michel R, Saad EE, Ozpolat B, Borahay MA Molecules 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11085148
doi:10.3390/molecules29092095
PMID:38731586
Potentiation of the Antimicrobial Effect of Oxytetracycline Combined with Cinnamon, Clove, Oregano, and Red Thyme Essential Oils against MDR Salmonella enterica Strains Huerta Lorenzo B, Galán-Relaño Á, Barba-Sánchez E, Romero-Salmoral A, Solarte Portilla AL, Gómez-Gascón L, Astorga Márquez RJ Animals (Basel) 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11083648
doi:10.3390/ani14091347
PMID:38731351
Natural products for managing metabolic syndrome: a scoping review Abdulghani MF, Al-Fayyadh S Front Pharmacol 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11091304
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1366946
PMID:38746011
Application of Cinnamomum burmannii Essential Oil in Promoting Wound Healing Zhang X, Lin X, Cao J, Xie G, Yang X, Liu B, Xu X, Cheng F, Chen H, Pang Y Molecules 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085404
doi:10.3390/molecules29092080
PMID:38731569
Electrospun nanofibers synthesized from polymers incorporated with bioactive compounds for wound healing Palani N, Vijayakumar P, Monisha P, Ayyadurai S, Rajadesingu S J Nanobiotechnology 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11056076
doi:10.1186/s12951-024-02491-8
PMID:38678271
Bacterial diseases of Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer): A review for health management strategies and future aquaculture sustainability Islam SI, Mahfuj S, Baqar Z, Asadujjaman M, Islam MJ, Alsiwiehri N, Almehmadi M, Sanjida S, Ahammad F Heliyon 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11068540
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29793
PMID:38707314
Re‐evaluation of certain aspects of the EFSA Scientific Opinion of April 2010 on risk assessment of parasites in fishery products, based on new scientific data. Part 1: ToRs1–3 Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Alvarez‐Ordóñez A, Bover‐Cid S, Chemaly M, De Cesare A, Herman L, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Nonno R, Peixe L, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Buchmann K, Careche M, Levsen A, Mattiucci S, Mladineo I, Santos MJ, Barcia‐Cruz R, Broglia A, Chuzhakina K, Goudjihounde SM, Guerra B, Messens W, Guajardo IM, Bolton D EFSA J 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033839
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8719
PMID:38650612
Design of three-component essential oil extract mixture from Cymbopogon flexuosus, Carum carvi, and Acorus calamus with enhanced antioxidant activity Assaggaf H, Jeddi M, Mrabti HN, Ez-zoubi A, Qasem A, Attar A, Goh BH, Tan SL, Bouyahya A, Goh KW, Hachlafi NE Sci Rep 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11035653
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59708-x
PMID:38649707
Encapsulation of Apium graveolens essential oil into chitosan nanobiopolymer for protection of stored rice against Fusarium verticillioides and fumonisins contamination Das S, Chaudhari AK Heliyon 19-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11061702
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29954
PMID:38694117

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives
2-Phenylethyl Acetate 7654 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
3-Phenylpropanal 7707 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC=O 134.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Phenylethyl Alcohol 6054 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCO 122.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Benzyl Benzoate 2345 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2 212.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Benzaldehyde 240 Click to see 106.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol 7127 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC 178.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenylacetaldehydes
Phenylacetaldehyde 998 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O 120.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Styrenes
2-Ethenylphenol 135442 Click to see C=CC1=CC=CC=C1O 120.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl acetate 7660 Click to see 176.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
Cinnamyl acetate 5282110 Click to see CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 176.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
> Benzenoids / Phenol esters
Eugenyl Acetate 7136 Click to see 206.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Estragole 8815 Click to see 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoids
Phenol 996 Click to see 94.11 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol 3314 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693916/
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
Isoeugenol 853433 Click to see 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Heptadecane 12398 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 240.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate 1549026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol 8103 Click to see CCCCCCO 102.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Linalool, (+)- 67179 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
Linalyl Acetate 8294 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Nerol 643820 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
Cuminaldehyde 326 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=O 148.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
(+-)-Fenchone 14525 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Acetic acid 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester 6448 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
alpha-Pinene, (+)- 82227 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
D-Camphor 159055 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Trans-alpha-Bergamotene 6429302 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+-)-Piperitone 6987 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene 443160 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
(+)-alpha-Terpineol 442501 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-beta-Caryophyllene 20831623 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene 92042749 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
(E,Z)-farnesol 1549109 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene 26318 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
a Farnesol 3327 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
alpha-Cadinol 10398656 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
alpha-Ylangene 101607926 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Cadalene 10225 Click to see 198.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
gamma-Cadinene 15094 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CC1)C(=C)CCC2C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
gamma-Cadinene 6432404 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
(1aR,4R,4aR,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-Tetramethyldecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol 91746597 Click to see 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Selinene 442393 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene 91723653 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2002-11-1206
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxypentanal 644161 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(CO)C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 282.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80062-9
(2R,3S,4S)-2,4,5-trihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxypentanal 162947816 Click to see 282.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80062-9
2,4,5-Trihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxypentanal 86244302 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C(CO)O)C(C=O)O)O)O)O 282.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80062-9
Xylobiose, >=90% (HPLC) 5107731 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(CO)C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 282.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80062-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,5-trihydroxypentanal 162999274 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC(CO)C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 414.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80062-9
Pen(?1-4)Pen(?1-4)Pen(?1-4)aldehydo-Pen 146160895 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3COC(C(C3O)O)OC(CO)C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 546.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80062-9
Xyl(b1-4)Xyl(b1-4)aldehydo-Ara 162999275 Click to see 414.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80062-9
Xyl(b1-4)Xyl(b1-4)Xyl(b1-4)aldehydo-Ara 162848741 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3COC(C(C3O)O)OC(CO)C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O 546.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(87)80062-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Furfural 7362 Click to see C1=COC(=C1)C=O 96.08 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Nonanal 31289 Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O 142.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
1-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-prop-2-enylphenyl)ethanone 121013785 Click to see 206.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Safrole 5144 Click to see 162.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Dihydrodehydroconiferyl alcohol 4-O-glucoside 14681438 Click to see 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R
Urolignoside 10602086 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CCCO 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamaldehydes
3-(2-Methoxyphenyl)acrylaldehyde 15173 Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC=O 162.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
3-Phenylprop-2-Enal 307 Click to see 132.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.3419
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.2116/BUNSEKIKAGAKU.35.3_202
Cinnamaldehyde 637511 Click to see 132.16 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693916/
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.3419
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.2116/BUNSEKIKAGAKU.35.3_202
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974062
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50033A025
O-Methoxycinnamaldehyde, (E)- 641298 Click to see COC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC=O 162.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester 7644 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 162.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 7649 Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 176.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Ethyl cinnamate 637758 Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 176.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Methyl cinnamate 637520 Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 162.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl- 8784 Click to see 148.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
Cinnamic acid 444539 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 148.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3-Phenylprop-2-En-1-Ol 308 Click to see 134.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
Cinnamyl Alcohol 5315892 Click to see 134.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(88)90035-0
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099572
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
Coumarin 323 Click to see 146.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF60218A031
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(1R,5R,6R,7S,13S,15R,20S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,16,18-pentaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol 162935107 Click to see 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R
5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,16,18-pentaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentol 162935106 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C7C(C=C(C=C7O)O)OC(C6O)(O5)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R
Cinnamtannin B1 475277 Click to see 864.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1007944
Cinnamtannin B2 16130973 Click to see 1153.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1007944
Pavetannin B6 13990885 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 864.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1007944
Proanthocyanidin 108065 Click to see 592.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002139
Proanthocyanidin B2 5320711 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002139
Procyanidin B2, (+)- 122738 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002139
Procyanidin C1 169853 Click to see 866.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002139
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19830002139
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside 5353915 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R
Vitamin P 5293655 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF052736R

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