Thymus membranaceus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fef4795f4c716224148
Scientific name Thymus membranaceus
Authority Boiss.
First published in Elench. Pl. Nov. : 75 (1838)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Essential oil distilled from the flowering aerial parts is the primary product associated with Thymus membranaceus.

Industrial and craft applications:
In the flavor and fragrance industry, the oil is employed as a natural aromatic for soaps, detergents, and other household products; consumer literature sometimes lists “Thyme oil” broadly without taxon specificity, but the essential oil of T. membranaceus is documented in technical literature for its composition and suitability as a fragrance material.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The species is reported as a spice and flavoring in North African cuisines, where the dried herb (often mixed with other Thymus spp.) is used to season meats and tagines; commercial herb blends may include T. membranaceus, though labeling often presents the herb generically as “thyme.”

Colorants and tanning:
No documented uses in tanning or dyeing were identified for this taxon.

Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses were identified.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil’s thymol- and carvacrol-rich profile is noted as suitable for incorporation into fragrance bases and in perfumery; because thyme oils vary by species and chemotype, this application relies on compositional data specific to T. membranaceus.

Properties relevant to use:
The oil’s aromatic profile is characterized by high levels of monoterpene phenols (thymol and carvacrol), contributing strong phenolic–herbaceous notes that drive both fragrance use and flavor applications; this composition is typical of the Thymus (Serpyllum) section and underpins its commercial suitability.

Standards and regulation:
Thyme oils are generally recognized as natural flavoring substances within EU and US flavor frameworks, though species-specific entries may not be distinguished; use in cosmetics typically follows IFRA standards and national cosmetics regulations for essential oils.

Sustainability and sourcing:
A significant share of the herb and oil supply derives from wild collection in the Mediterranean–North African region, and market studies for related Thymus spp. indicate the need for sustainable harvesting and sometimes cultivated supply to reduce pressure on wild populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Origanum membranaceum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 528 (1891)
Thymus longiflorus subsp. membranaceus (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983)
Thymus membranaceus f. megalepis (Pau) Rivas Mart. Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 546 (1977 publ. 1978)
Thymus membranaceus var. megalepis Pau Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 66 1929
Thymus membranaceus subsp. murcicus (Porta) Rivas Mart. Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 546 (1977 publ. 1978)
Thymus murcicus Porta. Atti Accad. Agiati , ser. 2, 9: 60 (1891)
Thymus cephalotos var. membranaceus (Boiss.) Malag. Pl. Sennen. 5: 7. 1974
Thymus longiflorus var. membranaceus (Boiss.) Pau Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 22: 32 1922
Thymus membranaceus var. murcicus (Porta & Rigo) C.Vicioso Anales Inst. Nac. Invest. Agrar., Recurs. Nat. 1: 74 1974
Thymus membranaceus subf. purpureus Alcaraz Lazaroa 8: 416 (1985 publ. 1986)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000324375
Tropicos 17600724
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461413-1
The Plant List kew-205088
Open Tree Of Life 5801245
Observations.org 133964
IPNI 461413-1
iNaturalist 984722
GBIF 7306992
EPPO THYME
EPPO THYCM
Elurikkus 586127
USDA GRIN 475251

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Flavonoid Glycosides from Thymus membranaceus Francisco Tomás, Luis Hernández, Francisco A. T. Barberán, Federico Ferreres Walter de Gruyter GmbH 02-Aug-2018
doi:10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824
Spasmolytic activity of <i>Thymus membranaceus</i> essential oil A. Zarzuelo, C. Navarro, M. E. Crespo, M. A. Ocete, J. Jiménez, J. Cabo Wiley 18-Oct-2006
doi:10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Tlc, uv and acidic treatment in the differentiation of 5,6- and 5,8-dihydroxyflavones, 3-methoxyflavones and flavonols F.A.T. Barberán, F. Ferreres, F. Tomás Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91379-1
Electron impact mass spectrometric differentiation of 5,6-dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy- and 5,8-dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavones F.A.T. Barberan, F. Ferreres, F. Tomas, A. Guirado Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(86)80028-0
5,6,4′-trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone from Thymus membranaceus Federico Ferreres, Francisco A.T. Barberan, Francisco Tomas Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82579-0

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes
Methyleugenol 7127 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC 178.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate 1549026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(Z)-2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene-1,8-diol 77134639 Click to see 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal 8843 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Citronellol 8842 Click to see 156.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Linalyl Acetate 8294 Click to see 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol 10364 Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Thymol 6989 Click to see 150.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
alpha-Terpinyl acetate 111037 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C 196.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
alpha-IONONE 5282108 Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=O)C)(C)C 192.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 44257674 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Luteolin 7-glucuronide 5280601 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Apigenin 7-O-glucoside 5280704 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824
Scolymoside 5282152 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Isothymusin 630253 Click to see 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80028-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Thymusin 628895 Click to see 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82579-0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91379-1
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80028-0

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