Thymus membranaceus
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fef4795f4c716224148 |
| Scientific name | Thymus membranaceus |
| Authority | Boiss. |
| First published in | Elench. Pl. Nov. : 75 (1838) |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Essential oil distilled from the flowering aerial parts is the primary product associated with Thymus membranaceus.
Industrial and craft applications:
In the flavor and fragrance industry, the oil is employed as a natural aromatic for soaps, detergents, and other household products; consumer literature sometimes lists “Thyme oil” broadly without taxon specificity, but the essential oil of T. membranaceus is documented in technical literature for its composition and suitability as a fragrance material.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The species is reported as a spice and flavoring in North African cuisines, where the dried herb (often mixed with other Thymus spp.) is used to season meats and tagines; commercial herb blends may include T. membranaceus, though labeling often presents the herb generically as “thyme.”
Colorants and tanning:
No documented uses in tanning or dyeing were identified for this taxon.
Wood and fiber:
No timber or fiber uses were identified.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil’s thymol- and carvacrol-rich profile is noted as suitable for incorporation into fragrance bases and in perfumery; because thyme oils vary by species and chemotype, this application relies on compositional data specific to T. membranaceus.
Properties relevant to use:
The oil’s aromatic profile is characterized by high levels of monoterpene phenols (thymol and carvacrol), contributing strong phenolic–herbaceous notes that drive both fragrance use and flavor applications; this composition is typical of the Thymus (Serpyllum) section and underpins its commercial suitability.
Standards and regulation:
Thyme oils are generally recognized as natural flavoring substances within EU and US flavor frameworks, though species-specific entries may not be distinguished; use in cosmetics typically follows IFRA standards and national cosmetics regulations for essential oils.
Sustainability and sourcing:
A significant share of the herb and oil supply derives from wild collection in the Mediterranean–North African region, and market studies for related Thymus spp. indicate the need for sustainable harvesting and sometimes cultivated supply to reduce pressure on wild populations.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Origanum membranaceum | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 528 (1891) |
| Thymus longiflorus subsp. membranaceus | (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo | Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983) |
| Thymus membranaceus f. megalepis | (Pau) Rivas Mart. | Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 546 (1977 publ. 1978) |
| Thymus membranaceus var. megalepis | Pau | Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 66 1929 |
| Thymus membranaceus subsp. murcicus | (Porta) Rivas Mart. | Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 546 (1977 publ. 1978) |
| Thymus murcicus | Porta. | Atti Accad. Agiati , ser. 2, 9: 60 (1891) |
| Thymus cephalotos var. membranaceus | (Boiss.) Malag. | Pl. Sennen. 5: 7. 1974 |
| Thymus longiflorus var. membranaceus | (Boiss.) Pau | Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 22: 32 1922 |
| Thymus membranaceus var. murcicus | (Porta & Rigo) C.Vicioso | Anales Inst. Nac. Invest. Agrar., Recurs. Nat. 1: 74 1974 |
| Thymus membranaceus subf. purpureus | Alcaraz | Lazaroa 8: 416 (1985 publ. 1986) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Europe click to expand
-
Southwestern Europe
- Spain
-
Southwestern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000324375 |
| Tropicos | 17600724 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:461413-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-205088 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 5801245 |
| Observations.org | 133964 |
| IPNI | 461413-1 |
| iNaturalist | 984722 |
| GBIF | 7306992 |
| EPPO | THYME |
| EPPO | THYCM |
| Elurikkus | 586127 |
| USDA GRIN | 475251 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Methoxybenzenes / Dimethoxybenzenes | |||||
| Methyleugenol | 7127 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC=C)OC | 178.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons | |||||
| Gamma-Terpinene | 7461 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters | |||||
| Geranyl acetate | 1549026 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C | 196.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (Z)-2,6-dimethyloct-2-ene-1,8-diol | 77134639 | Click to see | 172.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal | 8843 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Citronellol | 8842 | Click to see | 156.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Linalool | 6549 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Linalyl Acetate | 8294 | Click to see | 196.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Myrcene | 31253 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Neral | 643779 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Carvacrol | 10364 | Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| P-Cymene | 7463 | Click to see | 134.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Thymol | 6989 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+-)-alpha-Pinene | 6654 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| 3-Carene | 26049 | Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Beta-Pinene | 14896 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Borneol | 64685 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Camphene | 6616 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Camphor | 2537 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| CID 44630107 | 44630107 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Sabinene | 18818 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| 4-Terpineol, (+/-)- | 11230 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| alpha-PHELLANDRENE | 7460 | Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| alpha-Terpinyl acetate | 111037 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C | 196.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Limonene, (+/-)- | 22311 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| alpha-IONONE | 5282108 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(C1C=CC(=O)C)(C)C | 192.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Caryophyllene | 5281515 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. | 5354499 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650010304 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one | 44257674 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides | |||||
| Luteolin 7-glucuronide | 5280601 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Apigenin 7-O-glucoside | 5280704 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824 |
| Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824 |
| Scolymoside | 5282152 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1985-7-824 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Isothymusin | 630253 | Click to see | 330.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80028-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Thymusin | 628895 | Click to see | 330.29 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82579-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91379-1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(86)80028-0 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |