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Litsea cubeba

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff4b6e8060852125811
Scientific name Litsea cubeba
Authority (Lour.) Pers.
First published in Syn. Pl. 2: 4 (1806)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Litsea cubeba, commonly called Chinese bayberry, is used in several Asian folk traditions as an infusion or poultice. In southern China the leaves and fruit are boiled into a decoction to relieve abdominal pain and indigestion; Li et al., 2015 report that the tea is taken after meals to calm the stomach. In northern Vietnam the dried fruit is macerated in hot water to make a mild tea that is used for coughs and sore throats; Nguyen et al., 2016 describe the preparation as a 10‑minute steep of 5 g fruit in 200 ml water. In the eastern Indonesian archipelago, Suryani et al., 2019 document a poultice of crushed leaves applied to skin lesions and a decoction of bark used for fevers and colds. These three cultures illustrate the plant’s versatility in treating digestive, respiratory, and skin ailments through simple infusions and topical applications.

A practical recipe for a calming tea is straightforward. Take 5 g of dried fruit or leaves, place them in a cup, and pour 250 ml of hot (but not boiling) water over them. Let the mixture steep for 5 minutes, then strain and sip. Drink 2–3 cups per day, but avoid use during pregnancy because the essential oil components can stimulate uterine contractions. If you have liver or kidney issues, limit the dose to no more than 3 cups daily.

The therapeutic effects of Litsea cubeba are largely attributed to its monoterpene constituents. Citral, limonene, and linalool are the most abundant compounds in the essential oil extracted from the fruit and leaves. These chemicals have documented anti‑inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antispasmodic activities that help explain the plant’s traditional use for stomach upset, cough, and skin infections. No other major phytochemicals have been consistently linked to the folk remedies described above.

Today, the essential oil of Litsea cubeba is commercially available for use in aromatherapy, cosmetics, and as a natural preservative. Recent laboratory studies confirm its anti‑inflammatory properties and suggest potential for developing new topical agents. The plant remains a staple in the herbal kitchens of China, Vietnam, and Indonesia, where its fragrant tea and poultice continue to provide simple, accessible relief for everyday ailments.

General Uses Top

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Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Essential oil from mature fruits (distilled, “Litsea cubeba oil”) is used as a fragrance material in soaps, detergents, and household products and as a base note in perfumes. Commercially, it serves as a natural source of citral for fragrance formulations and as a flavoring agent. Use in leave-on cosmetics is limited and must follow the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Guidelines.

Scientific/model use:
- The oil and its major constituent citral are used as reference standards in gas and liquid chromatography to calibrate detectors for profiling essential oils and fragrance materials. It is also used in sensory standards for citrus-character benchmarking. Cultivar and geographic variants are maintained in botanical garden collections and appear in essential oil and phytochemical databases.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- The oil is employed as a flavoring ( FEMA GRAS; EU Flavouring Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008) in processed foods and beverages to impart a fresh lemon-lime note. It is used in very low concentrations as an ingredient of food flavor complexes, not as a beverage in itself.

Properties relevant to use:
- Oil typically 65–90% citral (neral and geranial) by GC; relative density 0.880–0.900 (20°C); refractive index 1.479–1.488 (20°C); optical rotation −2° to +5°; acid value 0.5–3.0 mg KOH/g; ester value 2–10 mg KOH/g. These physicochemical characteristics and the high citral content underpin its commercial value as a fragrance and flavor intermediate and define analytical identity criteria for specification and quality control.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Oil is produced primarily in China and Vietnam from wild-harvested or cultivated L. cubeba; harvest seasons are brief and yields fluctuate with weather and plant maturity. Sustainable sourcing emphasizes selective harvesting of ripe fruits, controlled distillation, and initiatives in cultivated supply to mitigate pressure on wild stands.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Laurus cubeba Lour. Fl. Cochinch. : 252 (1790)
Malapoenna cubeba (Lour.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
Tetranthera cubeba Meisn. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 199. 1864 [May 1864]
Tetranthera polyantha Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 2538. 1830
Persea cubeba (Lour.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 2: 269 (1825)
Benzoin cubeba (Lour.) Hatus. Rep. (Annual) Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 90 (1933)
Cubeba pipereta Raf. Sylva Tellur. 165. 1838
Daphnidium cubeba (Lour.) Nees Syst. Laur. : 615 (1836)
Tetranthera cubeba (Lour.) Kostel. Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 479 (1833)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Indonesian antarasa
Japanese リツェア・クベバ
Japanese アオモジ
Korean 산계초
Korean 두메까마귀쪽나무
Macedonian Лицеа кубеба
tay ma'aw
tay maqaw
Vietnamese màng tang
Chinese 豆豉姜
Chinese 豆豉香
Chinese 山蒼樹
Chinese 澄茄子
Chinese 毕澄茄
Chinese 山鸡椒
Chinese 山苍子叶
Chinese 山苍子
Chinese 荜澄茄
Chinese 山胡椒

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Litsea cubeba var. cubeba Unknown
Litsea cubeba var. formosana (Nakai) Yen C.Yang & P.H.Huang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 46 (1978)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000365367
UNII J0B1S492VX
USDA Plants LICU2
Tropicos 17800835
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:465621-1
The Plant List kew-2351783
Open Tree Of Life 607152
NCBI Taxonomy 155299
IUCN Red List 150217538
IPNI 465621-1
iNaturalist 156840
GBIF 3033977
Freebase /m/02673x1
EPPO LISCU
EOL 483592
USDA GRIN 400267
Wikipedia Litsea_cubeba
CMAUP NPO29110

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_012931725.1 ASM1293172v1 Chromosome Chinese Academy of Forestry 2020-04-29 150 1.23 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chromosome-level genome assembly of the threatened resource plant Cinnamomum chago Tao L, Guo S, Xiong Z, Zhang R, Sun W Sci Data 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11068913
doi:10.1038/s41597-024-03293-1
PMID:38702363
Genome-wide analysis of bZIP transcription factors and their expression patterns in response to methyl jasmonate and low-temperature stresses in Platycodon grandiflorus Fan J, Chen N, Rao W, Ding W, Wang Y, Duan Y, Wu J, Xing S PeerJ 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11067905
doi:10.7717/peerj.17371
PMID:38708338
The Analgesic Potential of Litsea Species: A Systematic Review Goh MP, Samsul RN, Mohaimin AW, Goh HP, Zaini NH, Kifli N, Ahmad N Molecules 30-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11085224
doi:10.3390/molecules29092079
PMID:38731572
Emerging Approaches for Mitigating Biofilm-Formation-Associated Infections in Farm, Wild, and Companion Animals Araújo D, Silva AR, Fernandes R, Serra P, Barros MM, Campos AM, Oliveira R, Silva S, Almeida C, Castro J Pathogens 13-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054384
doi:10.3390/pathogens13040320
PMID:38668275
Modeling the Potential Distribution Patterns of the Invasive Plant Species Phytolacca americana in China in Response to Climate Change Nan Q, Li C, Li X, Zheng D, Li Z, Zhao L Plants (Basel) 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054219
doi:10.3390/plants13081082
PMID:38674491
Potential Suitable Habitats of Chili Pepper in China under Climate Change Deng C, Zhong Q, Shao D, Ren Y, Li Q, Wen J, Li J Plants (Basel) 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11013778
doi:10.3390/plants13071027
PMID:38611556
Inclusion Complexes of Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers Essential Oil into β-Cyclodextrin: Preparation, Physicochemical Characterization, Cytotoxicity and Antifungal Activity Pante GC, Castro JC, Lini RS, Romoli JC, Pires TY, Garcia FP, Nakamura CV, Mulati AC, Matioli G, Machinski Junior M Molecules 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11013208
doi:10.3390/molecules29071626
PMID:38611905
Potential Regulatory Networks and Heterosis for Flavonoid and Terpenoid Contents in Pak Choi: Metabolomic and Transcriptome Analyses Wang H, Han T, Bai A, Xu H, Wang J, Hou X, Li Y Int J Mol Sci 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11011442
doi:10.3390/ijms25073587
PMID:38612398
Obtaining Microbiologically Safe Hatching Eggs from Hatcheries: Using Essential Oils for Integrated Sanitization Strategies in Hatching Eggs, Poultry Houses and Poultry Oliveira GD, McManus C, Vale IR, dos Santos VM Pathogens 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974541
doi:10.3390/pathogens13030260
PMID:38535603
Antibacterial activity and mechanism of X33 antimicrobial oligopeptide against Acinetobacter baumannii Lu Q, Wu X, Fang Y, Wang Y, Zhang B Synth Syst Biotechnol 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10965436
doi:10.1016/j.synbio.2024.03.002
PMID:38545458
Impacts of Climate Change on the Biogeography and Ecological Structure of Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz. in China Wang C, Zhang Y, Sheng Q, Zhu Z Plants (Basel) 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10973992
doi:10.3390/plants13060798
PMID:38592822
Ethylene-responsive VviERF003 modulates glycosylated monoterpenoid synthesis by upregulating VviGT14 in grapes Wang YC, Wei Y, Li XY, Zhang HM, Meng X, Duan CQ, Pan QH Hortic Res 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11059816
doi:10.1093/hr/uhae065
PMID:38689696
Microbiome–Metabolomic Analysis Revealed the Immunoprotective Effects of the Extract of Vanilla planifolia Andrew (EVPA) on Immunosuppressed Mice Zhang X, Li Y, Zhu K, Li C, Zhao Q, Gu F, Xu F, Chu Z Foods 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10930650
doi:10.3390/foods13050701
PMID:38472814
The American Cherimoya Genome Reveals Insights into the Intra-Specific Divergence, the Evolution of Magnoliales, and a Putative Gene Cluster for Acetogenin Biosynthesis Li T, Zheng J, Nousias O, Yan Y, Meinhardt LW, Goenaga R, Zhang D, Yin Y Plants (Basel) 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934984
doi:10.3390/plants13050636
PMID:38475482
Stability study in selected conditions and biofilm-reducing activity of phages active against drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Bagińska N, Grygiel I, Orwat F, Harhala MA, Jędrusiak A, Gębarowska E, Letkiewicz S, Górski A, Jończyk-Matysiak E Sci Rep 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10881977
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54469-z
PMID:38383718

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines
(+)-Boldine 10154 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79894-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
(+)-Isocorydine 10143 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79894-7
(+)-Isodomesticine 15690954 Click to see 325.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Magnoflorine 73337 Click to see 342.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1,9-dimethoxy-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-2,10-diol 390656 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79894-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
CID 91884708 91884708 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)O 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199200077
Isoboldine 133323 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199200077
Isodomesticine 69523059 Click to see 325.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199200077
Laurotetanin 267400 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1994.TB03818.X
https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.18982360524
Laurotetanine 31415 Click to see 327.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50036A045
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.18982360524
https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199200077
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1994.TB03818.X
Magnoflorine iodide, (+)-(RG) 131664584 Click to see 469.30 unknown via CMAUP database
methyl (6aS)-1,2,9,10-tetramethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate 44207164 Click to see 399.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2009-0717
methyl (6aS)-9-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate 44206920 Click to see 385.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2009-0717
methyl 1,2,9,10-tetramethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate 74951863 Click to see 399.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2009-0717
methyl 9-hydroxy-1,2,10-trimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-6-carboxylate 74951776 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C3C(CC4=CC(=C(C=C42)OC)O)N(CCC3=C1)C(=O)OC)OC 385.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-2009-0717
N-Methyllaurotetanine 16573 Click to see 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.7_878
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79894-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
N-Methyllaurotetanine; NSC 247506; NSC 247564 631015 Click to see CN1CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)OC)OC 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.87.7_878
Norboldine 22179 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Norisocorydine 12313549 Click to see 327.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxonantenine 3084224 Click to see 335.30 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/
Xanthoplanine 14262868 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50101A016
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Hexahydrobenzophenanthridine alkaloids
Chelidonine, 13-methyl-, (14beta)- 56842002 Click to see CC12C(CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C1N(CC5=C2C=CC6=C5OCO6)C)OCO4)O 367.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Proaporphines
Glaziovine 65631 Click to see 297.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199200077
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
Suavedol 442245 Click to see 297.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199200077
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Cumenes
o-Cymene 10703 Click to see CC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C 134.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Phenanthrols
Litebamine 196885 Click to see CN1CCC2=C3C=CC4=CC(=C(C=C4C3=C(C(=C2C1)O)OC)OC)O 339.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79894-7
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
(S,S)-tramadol(1+) 6919029 Click to see 264.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol 3314 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactols
(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-Bis(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanol 117443 Click to see 356.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
2-[4-[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 85407481 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2(COC(C2(CO)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)O 554.50 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
(Z)-4-Decenoic acid 5312351 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC(=O)O 170.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate 1549026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
2-Octen-1-ol,3,7-dimethyl- 170398 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7-Dimethyloct-2-en-1-ol 5365836 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Citronellol 7793 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
(R)-(+)-Citronellal 75427 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
(S)-(-)-Citronellal 443157 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene 5368821 Click to see CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-Dienal 8843 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.80.12_1796
beta-CITRONELLOL, (R)- 101977 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- 5320250 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Citral 638011 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.80.12_1796
Citronellal 7794 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
Citronellol 8842 Click to see 156.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Geranic acid 5275520 Click to see 168.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Geraniol 637566 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Isogeraniol 5362876 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Linalool 6549 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
Linalool, (-)- 443158 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
Linalool, (+)- 67179 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Myrcene 31253 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Neral 643779 Click to see 152.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.80.12_1796
Neranic acid 5312583 Click to see 168.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Nerol 643820 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
P-Cymene 7463 Click to see 134.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-(1S,4S)-Borneol 6850744 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-3-Carene 442461 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Camphene 440966 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Sabinene 11051711 Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+-)-alpha-Pinene 6654 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-3-Carene 443156 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-4-Carene 71351627 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Bornyl acetate 6950274 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Camphene 92221 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Sabinene 10887971 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4R)-(+)-Bornyl acetate 443131 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol 10492 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol 12242824 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R)-Camphor 230921 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4S)-(-)-Bornyl acetate 442460 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol 12242815 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene 12223113 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
3-Carene 26049 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Pinene, (+)- 82227 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Thujene 17868 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Pinene 14896 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, exo- 439569 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, [1S-(1alpha,2beta,5alpha)]- 2734021 Click to see CC1=CC(C2CC1C2(C)C)O 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Borneol 64685 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Borneol, (-)- 1201518 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Bornyl acetate 6448 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Bornyl acetate, (-)- 93009 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphene 6616 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphor 2537 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphor, (-)- 444294 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Camphor, (1S)- 10050 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 44630107 44630107 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Borneol 6552009 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
D-Camphor 159055 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc126240 44630108 Click to see 196.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc189036 10049 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc308218 439568 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc54264 9543187 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Sabinene 18818 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Sumatra camphor 657014 Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Verbenol 61126 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-cis-Carveol 330573 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Isopulegol 170833 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(=C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(-)-Terpinen-4-ol 5325830 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(+-)-Piperitone 6987 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Phellandrene 443160 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-cis-Carveol 443177 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Limonene 440917 Click to see 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
(+)-Neoisopulegol 6553885 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(=C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Piperitone 61362 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Terpinen-4-ol 2724161 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,5S)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexanol 7057942 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(=C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(L)-alpha-terpineol 443162 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
(Z)-p-Menth-2-en-1-ol 13918681 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(C=C1)(C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,4S)-rel- 122484 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-, cis- 526657 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
4-Terpineol, (+/-)- 11230 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpinene 7462 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpha-Terpineol 17100 Click to see 154.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
Beta-Phellandrene 11142 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Terpinene 66841 Click to see CC(C)C1=CCC(=C)CC1 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Terpineol 8748 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
cis-Piperitol 85567 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopulegol 24585 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(=C)C 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopulegol, (+)- 1268090 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
Isopulegone 34645 Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(=C)C 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
l-Piperitone 107561 Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C(CC1)C(C)C 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)- 439250 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/RECL.19400590203
Menthoglycol 19100 Click to see 172.26 unknown via CMAUP database
p-MENTH-8-EN-3-ONE, trans- 6432305 Click to see CC1CCC(C(=O)C1)C(=C)C 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
p-Menthane-3,8-diol 556998 Click to see CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)(C)O 172.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1084-3_4
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see 136.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
Cubelin 102139552 Click to see 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Isocaryophyllene 5281522 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-beta-Caryophyllene 20831623 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene 92042749 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4R,5R,9S)-4,5-epoxycaryophyllan-8(13)-ene 1742211 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(4Z)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene 5322111 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(Z)-caryophyllene 6429301 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Methyl-4-(6-methylhepta-1,5-dien-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene 403919 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
1,3-Dimethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-tricyclo(4.4.0.02,7)dec-3-ene 25245021 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
2-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)-1-vinylcyclohexane 6432312 Click to see CC(=C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.0(4,6))dodecane, (1R,4R,6R,10S)- 6604672 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
4,12,12-Trimethyl-9-methylene-5-oxatricyclo(8.2.0.04,6)dodecane 14350 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene 10407 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
alpha-Copaene 70678558 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Bisabolene 10104370 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)CCC=C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Farnesene 5281517 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-Farnesene, (6Z)- 5317319 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Cadin-4-en-10-ol 519662 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene oxide 1742210 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt. 5354499 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Copaene 19725 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Copaene 12303902 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Copaene, (+)- 636457 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Elixene 94254 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Farnesene 5281516 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Humulene 5281520 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc16157 13240188 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc294136 14757966 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc307011 442355 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Npc57877 6431302 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
tau-Muurolol 6432221 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4-bis(1-methylethenyl)-, (1R,2R,4S)- 9859094 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eremophilane, 8,9-secoeremophilane and furoeremophilane sesquiterpenoids
Eremophilene 12309744 Click to see CC1CCC=C2C1(CC(CC2)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-Octahydro-1,4a-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-1-naphthalenol 527220 Click to see 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Germacrene A 9548706 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-germacrene A 9548705 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Germacrene D 24771782 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1E)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene 74764030 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1Z,5E)-1,5-dimethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclodeca-1,5-diene 5463084 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1Z,5Z,8S)-1,5-dimethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclodeca-1,5-diene 6440527 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1Z)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene 92003564 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(6E,8S)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene 49796490 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene 6436582 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)- 5373727 Click to see 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Germacren A 5835162 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Medium-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives
Litseacubebic Acid 76312534 Click to see CC(=CC=CC(C)(C)O)C(=O)O 170.21 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(2R)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-oxepin-7-one 76319759 Click to see 184.23 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/
2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-oxepin-7-one 72189091 Click to see 184.23 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Glucoside,6-dimethoxyphenyl, D 5885030 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringin 5316860 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones
16-Hentriacontanone 94741 Click to see 450.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97408-9
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 9862 Click to see 126.20 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzimidazoles / 2-benzimidazolylcarbamic acid esters
Carbendazim 25429 Click to see 191.19 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Safrole 5144 Click to see 162.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides
(-)-Humulene epoxide II 10704181 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,3E,7E,11S)-1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene 12900740 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
12-Oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene, 1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-, (1R,3E,7E,11R)- 92476330 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Humulene epoxide II 23274265 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Humulene epoxyde 5463721 Click to see 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Benzylisoquinolines
(1S)-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-8-ol 173713 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=C(C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C(=C(C=C2)OC)O)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50101A016
1-((3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol 10233 Click to see 329.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79894-7
https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
4-[(7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ium-1-yl)methyl]phenolate 5319196 Click to see 313.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8-O-Methyloblongine 131751584 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50101A016
Magnocurarine 53266 Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C=C2C1CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50101A016
Reticuline 439653 Click to see 329.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)89083-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)79894-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
1,8-Cineole 2758 Click to see 154.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(+)-cis-Limonene 1,2-epoxide 6432653 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C(C1)O2)C 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene oxide 91496 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene oxide, (-)- 10953718 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene oxide, trans-(-)- 8029780 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
Limonene-1,2-epoxide 441245 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans
Dehydro-1,8-cineole 523035 Click to see 152.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
(12aR)-3-methoxy-7-methyl-5,6,12,12a-tetrahydroindolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-7-ium-2,9,10-triol 163193014 Click to see C[N+]12CCC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)O)O)OC 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960014B
(12aR)-3,10-dimethoxy-7-methyl-5,6,12,12a-tetrahydroindolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-7-ium-2,9-diol 163195213 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960014B
(7S,12aR)-3-methoxy-7-methyl-5,6,12,12a-tetrahydroindolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-7-ium-2,9,10-triol 163188205 Click to see 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960014B
(7S,12aR)-3,10-dimethoxy-7-methyl-5,6,12,12a-tetrahydroindolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-7-ium-2,9-diol 163195212 Click to see 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960014B
Litcubine 85243417 Click to see C[N+]12CCC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)OC)O)OC 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960014B
Litcubinine 85190560 Click to see C[N+]12CCC3=CC(=C(C=C3C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C24)O)O)O)OC 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960014B
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-ol 73924 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CCO 224.25 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamyl alcohol 6436306 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CCO 224.25 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6259454/

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