Origanum syriacum, also known as bible hyssop or Syrian oregano, is an aromatic perennial herb in the mint family. It is native to the Middle East and is commonly used in the spice mixture za'atar. The plant is pollinated by bees and has small white or pale pink flowers. In some English translations of the Bible, it is referred to as hyssop, but this is believed to be a different plant. There are also other types of ezov, such as Persian-hyssop and Roman-hyssop, that are often confused with Origanum syriacum. Due to its high demand, the plant is now being cultivated, but it is also protected under Israeli law as an endangered species.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Majorana syriaca	(L.) Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 119 (1840)
Schizocalyx syriacus	(L.) Scheele	Flora 26: 575. 1843

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	syrian oregano
English	biblical-hyssop
English	lebanese oregano
English	bible hyssop
English	biblical hyssop
Arabic	مردقوش سوري
Bulgarian	сирийски риган
Persian	اوریگانوم سیراکام
Hebrew	אזוב מצוי
Japanese	シリアンオレガノ
Korean	시리아오레가노
Polish	lebiodka syryjska
Russian	душица сирийская
Swedish	syrisk oregano
Ukrainian	Затар
Ukrainian	Материнка сирійська

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Origanum syriacum subsp. bevanii	(Holmes) Greuter & Burdet	Willdenowia 14: 301 (1984 publ. 1985)
Origanum syriacum subsp. sinaicum	(Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet	Willdenowia 14: 301 (1984 publ. 1985)
Origanum syriacum subsp. syriacum		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000260740
Tropicos	100234908
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:453375-1
The Plant List	kew-143930
Missouri Botanical Garden	257125
Open Tree Of Life	731839
NCBI Taxonomy	1082757
IPNI	453375-1
iNaturalist	340456
GBIF	6411178
Freebase	/m/0t52kt4
EPPO	ORISY
EOL	483861
USDA GRIN	448310
Wikipedia	Origanum_syriacum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Use of Essential Oils to Counteract the Phenomena of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock Species

Lupia C, Castagna F, Bava R, Naturale MD, Zicarelli L, Marrelli M, Statti G, Tilocca B, Roncada P, Britti D, Palma E

Antibiotics (Basel)

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10885947
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13020163
PMID:	38391549

Effects of essential oils on egg production and feed efficiency as influenced by laying hen breed: A meta-analysis

Darmawan A, Öztürk E, Güngör E, Özlü Ş, Jayanegara A

Vet World

23-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10884582
doi:	10.14202/vetworld.2024.197-206
PMID:	38406358

Phytochemical Profile, GC-MS Profiling and In Vitro Evaluation of Some Biological Applications of the Extracts of Origanum syriacum L. and Cousinia libanotica D.C.

Dawra M, Bouajila J, El Beyrouthy M, Taillandier P, Nehme N, El Rayess Y

Plants (Basel)

03-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10780604
doi:	10.3390/plants13010137
PMID:	38202445

Antimicrobial Potential of Different Isolates of Chaetomium globosum Combined with Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry Chemical Profiling

Goda MS, El-Kattan N, Abdel-Azeem MA, Allam KA, Badr JM, Nassar NA, Almalki AJ, Alharbi M, Elhady SS, Eltamany EE

Biomolecules

21-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10742071
doi:	10.3390/biom13121683
PMID:	38136556

Enhanced Natural Strength: Lamiaceae Essential Oils and Nanotechnology in In Vitro and In Vivo Medical Research

Kowalczyk T, Merecz-Sadowska A, Ghorbanpour M, Szemraj J, Piekarski J, Bijak M, Śliwiński T, Zajdel R, Sitarek P

Int J Mol Sci

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10607815
doi:	10.3390/ijms242015279
PMID:	37894959

Effects of Origanum majorana on Breast Cancer Cells: An Alternative to Chemotherapy?

Sanders Z, Moffitt BA, Treaster M, Larkins A, Khulordava N, Benjock J, Spencer J, Henrie K, Wurst MJ, Broom A, Tamez N, DeRosa G, Campbell M, Keller E, Powell A, Weinbrenner D, Abenavoli L, Edenfield WJ, Chung K, Boccuto L, Ivankovic D

Metabolites

16-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10608860
doi:	10.3390/metabo13101083
PMID:	37887408

Antioxidant, Antiglaucoma, Anticholinergic, and Antidiabetic Effects of Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) Oil: Metabolite Profile Analysis Using LC-HR/MS, GC/MS and GC-FID

Ozden EM, Bingol Z, Mutlu M, Karagecili H, Köksal E, Goren AC, Alwasel SH, Gulcin İ

Life (Basel)

20-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10532620
doi:	10.3390/life13091939
PMID:	37763342

Plant Essential Oils as Biopesticides: Applications, Mechanisms, Innovations, and Constraints

Gupta I, Singh R, Muthusamy S, Sharma M, Grewal K, Singh HP, Batish DR

Plants (Basel)

10-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10458566
doi:	10.3390/plants12162916
PMID:	37631128

Detection and Quantification of Botanical Impurities in Commercial Oregano (Origanum vulgare) Using Metabarcoding and Digital PCR

Lievens A, Paracchini V, Garlant L, Pietretti D, Maquet A, Ulberth F

Foods

09-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10453138
doi:	10.3390/foods12162998
PMID:	37627997

Biochemical, Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Steno-Endemic Origanum onites

Canli K, Bozyel ME, Turu D, Benek A, Simsek O, Altuner EM

Microorganisms

02-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10457892
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11081987
PMID:	37630547

Editorial: Re-emergence of natural products for drug discovery in honor of Prof. Dr. M. Iqbal Choudhary

Hussain H, Siddiqui H, Gerothanassis IP

Front Pharmacol

03-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10354788
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1227732
PMID:	37475715

Medicinal plants of Jordan: Scoping review

Abu-Odeh A, Fino L, Al-Absi G, Alnatour D, Al-Darraji M, Shehadeh M, Suaifan G

Heliyon

07-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10276232
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17081
PMID:	37332946

Current State of Knowledge Regarding WHO High Priority Pathogens—Resistance Mechanisms and Proposed Solutions through Candidates Such as Essential Oils: A Systematic Review

Romanescu M, Oprean C, Lombrea A, Badescu B, Teodor A, Constantin GD, Andor M, Folescu R, Muntean D, Danciu C, Dalleur O, Batrina SL, Cretu O, Buda VO

Int J Mol Sci

04-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10253476
doi:	10.3390/ijms24119727
PMID:	37298678

Dynamic Changes in Plant Secondary Metabolites Induced by Botrytis cinerea Infection

Wu Z, Gao T, Liang Z, Hao J, Liu P, Liu X

Metabolites

13-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10223084
doi:	10.3390/metabo13050654
PMID:	37233695

Quality-by-Design-Assisted Optimization of Carvacrol Oil-Loaded Niosomal Gel for Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy by Topical Route

Ghazwani M, Hani U, Alam A, Alqarni MH

Gels

10-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10217970
doi:	10.3390/gels9050401
PMID:	37232993

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1992.840320.X https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Methyl 2-methylbutyrate	13357	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC	116.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Citronellyl butyrate	8835	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C	226.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Geranyl butyrate	5355856	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C	224.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Geranyl hexanoate	5365992	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Geranyl propionate	5355853	Click to see CCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C	210.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Octen-3-OL	18827	Click to see CCCCCC(C=C)O	128.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
3-Octanol	11527	Click to see CCCCCC(CC)O	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
5,9-Dimethyl-4,8-decadienoic acid	6365434	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=O)O)C)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
beta-CITRONELLOL, (+/-)-	8842	Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
beta-Ocimene, (3Z)-	5320250	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862
Linalyl acetate	8294	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)OC(=O)C)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
Myrcene	31253	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
Carvacrol	10364	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862
Carvacrol methyl ether	80790	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)OC	164.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
Carvacryl acetate	80792	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)OC(=O)C	192.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
p-CYMENE	7463	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C	134.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1034/J.1399-3054.1992.840320.X https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Thymol	6989	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(C)C)O	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(5S)-4-methylidene-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexane	6429260	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol	64685	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
3-Carene	26049	Click to see CC1=CCC2C(C1)C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
alpha-PINENE	6654	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(=C)C1C2)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-	17868	Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Camphene	6616	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862
Camphor	2537	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(=O)C2)C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862
Sabinen	18818	Click to see CC(C)C12CCC(=C)C1C2	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
Tricyclene	79035	Click to see CC1(C2CC3C1(C3C2)C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(-)-cis-Carveol	330573	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1O)C(=C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
alpha-Terpinene	7462	Click to see CC1=CC=C(CC1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Beta-Phellandrene	11142	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C=C1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
Carvone, (+)-	16724	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C	150.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Dihydrocarvone	24473	Click to see CC1CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875
Terpinolene	11463	Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209109082875 https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
alpha-Guaiene	5317844	Click to see CC1CCC(CC2=C1CCC2C)C(=C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969862
Humulene	5281520	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	129716291	Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)(C(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	332.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[2-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	11092169	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	490.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1R,2S)-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	163043443	Click to see CC1=CC(C(CC1)(C(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	332.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
Zataroside A	25102046	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1O)C(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	328.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Estrane steroids / Estrogens and derivatives
Ethinyl Estradiol	5991	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2(C#C)O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O	296.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-propan-2-ylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101203410	Click to see CC1=C(C=CC(=C1C(C)C)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	328.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101203411	Click to see CC1=C(C=CC(=C1C(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	328.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenoxy)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	163195302	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O	444.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylphenoxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	101203408	Click to see CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	474.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
Zataroside B	14589106	Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C(C)C)O	328.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00386-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
Ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate	7649	Click to see CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1	176.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1991.9697923

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Origanum syriacum

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top