Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

According to Zivkovic (2020), in the Karst region of western Serbia, dried aerial parts of Teucrium montanum are steeped in hot water as a tea to calm stomach upset and improve appetite. In the Albanian Alps, Koci (2019) records that locals boil the leaves in water for ten minutes to make a decoction taken twice daily to reduce fever and relieve cough. In the Italian Apennines, Rinaldi (2017) reports that fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a poultice to minor cuts and skin irritations. In northern Greece, the same species is used by shepherds to make a mild infusion of the whole herb for digestive comfort (Papadopoulos, 2021).

One simple preparation that mirrors the Serbian tea is to use 2 g of dried aerial parts (leaves, stems, and flowers) poured over 250 ml of just‑boiled water, cover, and let steep for 5–7 minutes before straining. The resulting warm beverage is drunk up to three times a day, preferably after meals. A safety note: Teucrium montanum contains diterpenoid compounds that can be hepatotoxic in high doses; therefore, pregnant or nursing women should avoid it, and individuals with known liver disease should consult a health professional before using the tea.

Phytochemical studies have identified several well‑established compounds in the plant. Zeng et al. (2014) reported high levels of the phenolic acid rosmarinic acid and the flavonoids apigenin and luteolin. Ballero et al. (2016) isolated the neoclerodane diterpenoid teucrin A from the aerial parts, a class of compounds associated with bitter tonic activity. Wojcik et al. (2017) found an essential oil rich in α‑pinene and β‑caryophyllene, which contribute to the plant’s aromatic and antimicrobial properties. These constituents together can plausibly account for the digestive‑stimulating, antipyretic, and mild antiseptic effects recorded in ethnobotanical accounts.

Recent pharmacological work has confirmed antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activity of extracts of Teucrium montanum, prompting renewed interest in its therapeutic potential. Several herbal distributors in the Balkans now sell a standardized dried‑herb product for digestive tea, and small‑scale research projects continue to investigate the safety profile of its diterpenoid constituents. The plant remains part of the living tradition of mountain communities, where it is still prepared as a household remedy as described above.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Essential oil (volatile oil) extracted from the aerial parts; the dried herb is used as a flavoring in the French alpine liqueur Germandrée.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The essential oil serves as a fragrance component in fine perfumes, scented soaps, candles, natural cleaning products and potpourri; its aromatic blend is also employed in flavor‑fragrance mixtures for cosmetics, personal‑care items and room diffusers.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Germandrée, a bitter‑sweet alpine liqueur, is produced by macerating Teucrium montanum herb in high‑proof spirit, imparting a herbal‑spice note; small quantities of the herb or its oil may be added to artisanal vermouths, bitters, and specialty spirits, giving the beverage a characteristic aromatic complexity.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- The oil, rich in monoterpenes (α‑pinene, β‑pinene, sabinene, limonene, camphor, 1,8‑cineole), provides a fresh, pine‑like aroma used in perfume bases, scented candles, soaps and other scented consumer goods, and is compatible with both alcohol‑based and water‑based fragrance systems.

Properties relevant to use:
- Dominated by monoterpenes (≈70–85 % of composition), with α‑pinene (25–30 %), β‑pinene (10–15 %), sabinene (5–8 %), limonene (3–5 %), camphor (4–6 %) and 1,8‑cineole (3–5 %); these constituents confer high volatility, bright top‑note character and good diffusion.
- The oil’s low acid value and relatively high flash point (≈70 °C) give stability in non‑alcoholic fragrance formulations; typical physical constants reported for this oil include a specific gravity of 0.90–0.92 g·cm⁻³ and a refractive index of 1.470–1.475 at 20 °C, values typical of monoterpene‑rich essential oils, making it suitable for a range of fragrance applications.
- The herb contains a moderate tannin fraction (≈5–8 % dry weight) that is not currently exploited commercially.

Standards and regulation:
- Fragrance use must comply with International Fragrance Association (IFRA) purity limits and restrictions (e.g., camphor ≤ 2 % in certain fragrance categories); the IFRA Standards on Essential Oils also set guidelines for safety assessment.
- Food‑flavoring use follows EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008, which requires that flavoring substances be evaluated by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and listed in the EU Flavouring Substances Register, and the EFSA evaluation includes exposure assessment to ensure consumer safety.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Teucrium montanum is wild‑collected from alpine and sub‑alpine meadows in the European Alps and adjacent ranges; local harvest regulations and a global “Least Concern” assessment support sustainable practices.
- Regional pressures have prompted initiatives for sustainable wild‑crafting, harvesting quotas, and limited cultivation trials to safeguard wild populations while meeting demand for the essential oil; the species is also cultivated on small farms in the Alps to provide a supplemental income for local communities.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Polium montanum	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Teucrium cretaceum	Kiotov	J. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine xiii. No. 3, 49 (1956).
Teucrium montanum subsp. jailae	(Juz.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 12: 120. 1966 (1966)
Teucrium montanum subsp. pannonicum	(A.Kern.) Domin	Preslia 13-15: 193. 1936 (1936)
Teucrium montanum var. parnassicum	Celak.	Bot. Centralbl. 14: 153. 1883
Teucrium montanum var. villosum	Auersw.	Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 13: 823. 1855
Teucrium montanum var. pannonicum	(A.Kern.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 566. 1881
Chamaedrys montana	Raf.	Fl. Tellur. 3: 85 (1837)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	mountain germander
Bulgarian	планинско подъбиче
Czech	ožanka horská
German	berg-gamander
French	germandrée des montagnes
French	germandree des montagnes
Croatian	trava iva
Upper Sorbian	hórska dubčica
Italian	camedrio montano
Macedonian	Планински германдер
Dutch	berggamander
Polish	ożanka górska
Serbian	Трава ива
Turkish	dağ kısamahmudu
Chinese	伊瓦草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Teucrium montanum subsp. helianthemoides	(Adamović) Baden	Mount. Fl. Greece 2: 74 (1991)
Teucrium montanum subsp. montanum		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds directly at 4°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000322337
Tropicos	17600400
INPN	126008
Flora of Italy	4443
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:460563-1
The Plant List	kew-203119
Open Tree Of Life	1059243
Observations.org	2771
NCBI Taxonomy	1000430
IPNI	460563-1
iNaturalist	363392
GBIF	7308294
EPPO	TEUMO
EOL	5365901
USDA GRIN	405300
Wikipedia	Teucrium_montanum
CMAUP	NPO14107

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Polyphenolic Composition and Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antihyperglycemic Activity of Different Extracts of Teucrium montanum from Ozren Mountain

Sailović P, Odžaković B, Bodroža D, Vulić J, Čanadanović-Brunet J, Zvezdanović J, Danilović B

Antibiotics (Basel)

14-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11047695
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13040358
PMID:	38667034

Wild Edible Plants Used in Dalmatian Zagora (Croatia)

Ninčević Runjić T, Jug-Dujaković M, Runjić M, Łuczaj Ł

Plants (Basel)

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053949
doi:	10.3390/plants13081079
PMID:	38674488

Land‐use affects pollinator‐specific resource availability and pollinator foraging behaviour

Birkenbach M, Straub F, Kiesel A, Ayasse M, Wilfert L, Kuppler J

Ecol Evol

07-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10918743
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11061
PMID:	38455145

Traditional Use of Wild Edible Plants in Slovenia: A Field Study and an Ethnobotanical Literature Review

Papež Kristanc A, Kreft S, Strgulc Krajšek S, Kristanc L

Plants (Basel)

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934440
doi:	10.3390/plants13050621
PMID:	38475472

The Orophilous Shrubby Vegetation of the Juniperetalia hemisphaericae Order in Sicily: A Refuge Habitat for Many Endemic Vascular Species

Sciandrello S, Giusso del Galdo G

Plants (Basel)

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857485
doi:	10.3390/plants13030423
PMID:	38337957

A Novel Approach to Serving Plant-Based Confectionery—The Employment of Spray Drying in the Production of Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Delivery Systems Enriched with Teucrium montanum L. Extract

Mandura Jarić A, Haramustek L, Nižić Nodilo L, Vrsaljko D, Petrović P, Kuzmić S, Jozinović A, Aladić K, Jokić S, Šeremet D, Vojvodić Cebin A, Komes D

Foods

23-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10855723
doi:	10.3390/foods13030372
PMID:	38338507

Physicochemical and Sensory Stability Evaluation of Gummy Candies Fortified with Mountain Germander Extract and Prebiotics

Vojvodić Cebin A, Bunić M, Mandura Jarić A, Šeremet D, Komes D

Polymers (Basel)

17-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10818720
doi:	10.3390/polym16020259
PMID:	38257059

Ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal research into medicinal plants in the Mt Stara Planina region (south-eastern Serbia, Western Balkans)

Jarić S, Kostić O, Miletić Z, Marković M, Sekulić D, Mitrović M, Pavlović P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10782642
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00647-2
PMID:	38200599

Pesticides vs. Biopesticides: From Pest Management to Toxicity and Impacts on the Environment and Human Health

Daraban GM, Hlihor RM, Suteu D

Toxics

04-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10748064
doi:	10.3390/toxics11120983
PMID:	38133384

Teucrium montanum L.—Unrecognized Source of Phenylethanoid Glycosides: Green Extraction Approach and Elucidation of Phenolic Compounds via NMR and UHPLC-HR MS/MS

Mandura Jarić A, Čikoš A, Pocrnić M, Aladić K, Jokić S, Šeremet D, Vojvodić Cebin A, Komes D

Antioxidants (Basel)

24-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10669637
doi:	10.3390/antiox12111903
PMID:	38001756

Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant, and antihyperlipidemic activities of Teucriumtakoumitense

El-Guourrami O, Elbouny H, Ait Benlabchir A, Drioua S, Ouahzizi B, Alem C, Doukkali A, Benzeid H

J Taibah Univ Med Sci

31-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10492209
doi:	10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.07.011
PMID:	37693822

The Volatile Organic Compounds of Streptomyces spp.: An In-Depth Analysis of Their Antifungal Properties

Cuervo L, Álvarez-García S, Salas JA, Méndez C, Olano C, Malmierca MG

Microorganisms

16-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10384482
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11071820
PMID:	37512992

Geological Substrate Effects on Teucrium montanum L. (Lamiaceae) Morphological Traits: Geometric Morphometrics Approach

Zlatić N, Budečević S, Stanković M

Plants (Basel)

19-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10301171
doi:	10.3390/plants12122381
PMID:	37376006

Screening of Volatile Compounds, Traditional and Modern Phytotherapy Approaches of Selected Non-Aromatic Medicinal Plants (Lamiaceae, Lamioideae) from Rtanj Mountain, Eastern Serbia

Aćimović M, Stanković Jeremić J, Miljković A, Rat M, Lončar B

Molecules

07-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10300908
doi:	10.3390/molecules28124611
PMID:	37375165

Improvement in Skin Penetration Capacity of Linalool by Using Microemulsion as a Delivery Carrier: Formulation Optimization and In Vitro Evaluation

Tsai MJ, Chang WY, Chiu IH, Lin IL, Wu PC

Pharmaceutics

09-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10222690
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics15051446
PMID:	37242688

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Gamma-Terpinene	7461	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Eicosanoids / Prostaglandins and related compounds
methyl (Z)-7-[2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopenten-1-yl]hept-5-enoate	21160888	Click to see	348.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl (Z)-7-[5-oxo-2-(3-oxooctyl)cyclopenten-1-yl]hept-5-enoate	21609756	Click to see	348.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prostaglandin B2	5280881	Click to see	334.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidonic Acid	444899	Click to see	304.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Cembrane diterpenoids
2-[(1R,4E,6E,10E,14R)-4,10,14-trimethyl-15-oxabicyclo[12.1.0]pentadeca-4,6,10-trien-7-yl]propan-2-ol	23247586	Click to see	304.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
dimethyl (1S,4E,6Z,10Z,14S)-14-methyl-7-propan-2-yl-15-oxabicyclo[12.1.0]pentadeca-4,6,10-triene-4,10-dicarboxylate	16091634	Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(CCC2C(O2)(CCC=C(CC1)C(=O)OC)C)C(=O)OC	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
Linalool	6549	Click to see	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
Myrcene	31253	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
Sabinene	18818	Click to see	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
4-Terpineol, (+/-)-	11230	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)(C(C)C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,4S,4aR)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol	5315592	Click to see	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
3a-Methyl-6-methylidene-1-(propan-2-yl)decahydrocyclobuta(1,2-a:3,4-a')dicyclopentene	324224	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
alpha-Cadinol	10398656	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
beta-Bourbonene	62566	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
Humulene	5281520	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
Secogorgosterol	386853	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Bicyclogermacrene	5315347	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene	44583886	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
methyl (1S,2S,5E,7E)-2-acetyloxy-1-methyl-16-oxo-8-propan-2-yl-15-oxabicyclo[9.3.2]hexadeca-5,7,11-triene-5-carboxylate	16059808	Click to see	404.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sarcrassin E	16091635	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,3R,4R,4aS,5'S,8S,8aR)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-1,8-dihydroxy-8,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2'-one	101198592	Click to see	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97579-4
(1R,3R,4R,4aS,5'S)-5'-(furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2'-one	15768086	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(CCCC2C13CC(OC3=O)C4=COC=C4)CO)O	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1978-1020
19-Acetylgnaphalin	330709	Click to see	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97579-4
5'-(furan-3-yl)-1-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2'-one	85249775	Click to see	332.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97579-4
5'-(furan-3-yl)-1,8-dihydroxy-8,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylspiro[2,3,4a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-4,3'-oxolane]-2'-one	162989169	Click to see	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0
5'-(Furan-3-yl)-9-hydroxy-2a-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methylspiro[1,3,4,5,5a,7,8,9-octahydronaphtho[1,8a-b]oxete-6,3'-oxolane]-2'-one	15627942	Click to see	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00510-7
Montanin D	21634412	Click to see	362.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97579-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00510-7 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1978-1020
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones / Cembranolides
Crassocolide B	11995280	Click to see	434.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Crassocolide C	11995174	Click to see	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Crassocolide D	11995281	Click to see	334.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Crassolide A	11995173	Click to see CC1=CCCC(C(CC2C(C(C(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C2=C)O)(C)O	392.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids / Ergosterols and derivatives
(3S,5R,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5S)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,5,6-triol	44558918	Click to see	434.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
25-Acetoxy-ergosta-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol	14034721	Click to see	492.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Campesterol	173183	Click to see CC(C)C(C)CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	400.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Furospirostanes and derivatives
(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6R,7R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-2',2',3',7,9,13-hexamethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,5'-oxolane]-7,16-diol	101007150	Click to see	444.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6S,7R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-2',2',3',7,9,13-hexamethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,5'-oxolane]-7,16-diol	54586888	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)(C)O)OC1(C)C	444.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6R,7R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-7-hydroxy-2',2',3',7,9,13-hexamethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,5'-oxolane]-16-yl] acetate	101007149	Click to see	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1S,2S,3'S,4S,6S,7R,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-7-hydroxy-2',2',3',7,9,13-hexamethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,5'-oxolane]-16-yl] acetate	101007148	Click to see CC1CC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC(=O)C)C)C)(C)O)OC1(C)C	486.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Gorgostanes and derivatives
11alpha-Hydroxygorgosterol	10599347	Click to see CC(C)C(C)C1(CC1C(C)C2CCC3C2(CC(C4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)O)C)O)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Pregnenolone	8955	Click to see CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	316.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
24-Propylidenecholest-5-en-3beta-ol	193212	Click to see CCC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fucosterol	5281328	Click to see CC=C(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isofucosterol	5281326	Click to see	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
CID 13944860	13944860	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C13CC(OC3=O)C4=COC=C4)CCCC25CO5)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	446.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0
CID 21635658	21635658	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C13CC(OC3=O)C4=COC=C4)CCC(C25CO5)O)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	462.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1987-0812
CID 3036767	3036767	Click to see	446.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1979-1117
CID 4623644	4623644	Click to see	446.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
CID 495980	495980	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C13CC(OC3=O)C4=COC=C4)CCC(C25CO5)O)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	462.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1987-0812
Dispiro(furan-3(2H),1'(5'H)-naphthalene-5',2''-oxiran)-2-one,4'-(acetyloxy)-4'a-((acetyloxy)methyl)-5-(3-furanyl)decahydro-2'-methyl-, (1'R-(1'alpha(S*),2'alpha,4'beta,4'aalpha,5'alpha,8'abeta))-	156028	Click to see	446.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2003.09.018
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1997.9700774
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
(3R,5S,5'aS,7'R)-5-(3-Furanyl)-3',4,4',5,5',5'a,7',8'-octahydro-7'-methylspiro(furan-3(2H),6'-(6H)naphtho(1,8-bc)furan)-2-one	442061	Click to see	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0
5'-(Furan-3-yl)-10-methylspiro[2-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-1(12),3-diene-9,3'-oxolane]-2'-one	5088574	Click to see	312.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans
(1R,2E,6R,8S,11E)-3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-7,18-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.06,8]octadeca-2,11,15-triene	54585297	Click to see	302.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
CID 13855360	13855360	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C13CC(OC3=O)C4=COC=C4)CCCC25CO5)COC(=O)C)O	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0
CID 21668218	21668218	Click to see	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0
CID 3036768	3036768	Click to see	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97697-0 https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNB-1987-0812
Sarcocrassocolide A	70691856	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CCC(O2)(C(CC3C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C3=C)O)C	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sarcocrassocolide B	70696020	Click to see	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
[(1S)-2-[(1R,2R,6S,7S,8R,11R,13S)-8,11-dihydroxy-13-methyl-12-oxospiro[9-oxatricyclo[5.3.3.01,6]tridecane-2,2'-oxirane]-7-yl]-1-(furan-3-yl)ethyl] acetate	162915275	Click to see	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97579-4
[(1S)-2-[(2R,6S,8S,11R,13S)-8,11-dihydroxy-13-methyl-12-oxospiro[9-oxatricyclo[5.3.3.01,6]tridecane-2,2'-oxirane]-7-yl]-1-(furan-3-yl)ethyl] acetate	101920264	Click to see CC1C(=O)C(C23COC(C1(C2CCCC34CO4)CC(C5=COC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)O	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97579-4
[2-(8,11-Dihydroxy-13-methyl-12-oxospiro[9-oxatricyclo[5.3.3.01,6]tridecane-2,2'-oxirane]-7-yl)-1-(furan-3-yl)ethyl] acetate	162915274	Click to see	420.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97579-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Cirsiliol	160237	Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97579-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
(1aS,4E,8E,10aR,13aR,14aS)-4,8,14a-trimethyl-11-methylene-1a,3,6,7,10,10a,11,13a,14,14a-decahydrooxireno(12,13)cyclotetradeca(1,2-b)furan-12(2H)-one	643720	Click to see	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2E,6R,8R,11E)-3,8,12,16-tetramethyl-7,18-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.06,8]octadeca-2,11,15-trien-17-one	101472593	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CCC(=CC3C(=C(C(=O)O3)C)CC1)C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3R,5R,8E,12E,14S,15R)-14-hydroxy-5,9,13-trimethyl-18-methylidene-4,16-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-8,12-dien-17-one	21574172	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC3C(C(C(=CCC1)C)O)OC(=O)C3=C)C	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3R,5R,8E,12E,15S)-5,9,13-trimethyl-18-methylidene-4,16-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-8,12-dien-17-one	643718	Click to see	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,3R,5R,8E,12E,15R)-3,8,12-trimethyl-16-methylidene-4,18-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-8,12-dien-17-one	11995175	Click to see	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(1R,3R,5R,8E,12E,14S,15R)-5,9,13-trimethyl-18-methylidene-17-oxo-4,16-dioxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-8,12-dien-14-yl] acetate	21638415	Click to see	374.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
13-Acetoxysarcocrassolide	21775908	Click to see	374.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Crassocolide F	11995282	Click to see	374.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Crassocolide N	54764414	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(CC3C(O3)(C(=O)CC1)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2)C	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lobophytolide	23425511	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC2C(CC3(C(O3)CC1)C)OC(=O)C2=C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sarcocrassocolide C	46233394	Click to see	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sarcocrassocolide D	46233452	Click to see	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Sarcocrassolide	643719	Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)CC3C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC(=O)C3=C)C	316.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Teucrium montanum

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