Zanthoxylum armatum
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ffbf01b48c778785663 |
| Scientific name | Zanthoxylum armatum |
| Authority | DC. |
| First published in | Prodr. 1: 727 (1824) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Among the Bhotiya people of Uttarakhand, India, dried leaves of Zanthoxylum armatum are steeped in hot water to make a mild tea that is taken after meals to ease colic and flatulence (Kumar et al., 2012). In the Sherpa communities of eastern Nepal, the bark is boiled in water for 20‑30 minutes, the resulting decoction being drunk to calm cough and bronchial irritation (Rana & Shrestha, 2015). Traditional Tibetan practitioners crush the bark into a coarse powder, macerate it in alcohol for several weeks, and take a small dose as a warming carminative for stomach complaints and rheumatism (Gyatso & Wangdi, 2011). All three preparations use a distinct part of the plant—leaf for the infusion, bark for the decoction, and bark again for the macerated tincture—yet each relies on a simple aqueous or alcoholic preparation that is recorded in the ethnobotanical literature.
A second set of traditional applications involves the same plant but different processing methods. In the Garhwal region of the central Himalaya, fresh leaf buds are crushed into a paste and applied directly to minor wounds and insect bites as a poultice, a practice described by Sharma & Ghimire (2015). In the same area, a tea made from young shoots is taken during the monsoon to prevent colds and as a diaphoretic (Sharma et al., 2015). These external and internal uses illustrate the flexibility of the species in folk medicine while staying within the documented modes of infusion, decoction, maceration and topical application.
A practical recipe that mirrors the Bhotiya leaf‑tea practice is straightforward. Place 2 – 3 g of dried Zanthoxylum armatum leaves in a small teapot, pour 200 mL of just‑boiled water over them, and allow the infusion to steep for 5–7 minutes before straining. One cup is taken after meals; a second cup may be consumed later in the day if needed. The preparation is mild because the plant contains volatile oils that can irritate the stomach in excess, so it is not recommended for pregnant women or individuals with active peptic ulcer disease.
The therapeutic actions of these preparations are supported by well‑characterized phytochemicals of Zanthoxylum armatum. The dried leaves and bark are rich in essential‑oil constituents such as limonene, citronellal, 1,8‑cineole, α‑pinene and linalool, which give the herb its characteristic aroma and antispasmodic properties (Zhang et al., 2015). The bark also yields quinoline alkaloids chelerythrine and nitidine, documented for anti‑inflammatory and analgesic effects (Kumar & Singh, 2016), while flavonoid glycosides such as quercetin contribute antioxidant activity. Contemporary research confirms antimicrobial and anti‑inflammatory activity of the essential oil, and the spice‑grade bark, seeds and leaf tea are now sold in Ayurvedic and Tibetan herbal markets, sustaining traditional knowledge while opening new avenues for modern phytopharmaceutical development.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The plant yields an essential oil that is used in perfumery and flavor applications. The dried pericarp is used as a culinary spice in Himalayan cuisines.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
The essential oil, obtained by steam distillation of the fruit or aerial parts, is employed as a fragrance material. Reported major constituents include linalool, limonene, and 1,8-cineole, providing citrus–floral notes that are characteristic of Rutaceae oils.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The dried pericarp is used as a spice; it is also used to add aroma and a tingling sensation to foods. The essential oil is used as a flavoring component in processed foods and beverages.
Colorants and tanning:
No specific dye or tannin products are documented for this species.
Wood and fiber:
No specific timber or fiber uses are documented for this species.
Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial or craft applications are documented for this species beyond fragrance and flavor use.
Properties relevant to use:
The essential oil’s composition—predominantly monoterpenes such as linalool, limonene, and 1,8-cineole—imparts volatility and aroma intensity suitable for fragrance and flavor applications. The dried pericarp provides spice flavor and aroma consistent with other Zanthoxylum spices.
Standards and regulation:
Use as a food spice and flavoring is subject to national food additive regulations (e.g., India’s Food Safety and Standards Act; EU General Food Law) and fragrance use may be regulated under IFRA standards for essential oils.
Sustainability and sourcing:
Material is harvested from wild trees in parts of South Asia; sustainable harvesting and continued market demand are noted concerns due to reliance on wild collection.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Zanthoxylum planispinum | Siebold & Zucc. | Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 138 (1845) |
| Zanthoxylum arenosum | Reeder & S.Y.Cheo | J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 70 (1951) |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 768 (1832) |
| Zanthoxylum alatum var. planispinum | (Siebold & Zucc.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson | Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 125 1914 |
| Zanthoxylum alatum var. subtrifoliolatum | Franch. | Pl. Delavay. 124 1889 |
| Zanthoxylum alatum | Wall. | Numer. List [Wallich] n. 1209, partim. 1829 |
| Fagara alata var. tomentosa | M.Hiroe | Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 182 (1974) |
| Zanthoxylum armatum var. subtrifoliatum | (Franch.) Kitam. | Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 25: 43 (1972) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | فاغرة مسطحة الشوك |
| Azerbaijani | qanadlı zantoksilum |
| French | timut |
| French | timur |
| Korean | 개산초 |
| Malayalam | തൂമ്പണലരി |
| Thai | หมักก้าก |
| Chinese | 万花针 |
| Chinese | 毛竹叶花椒 |
| Chinese | 白总管 |
| Chinese | 山花椒 |
| Chinese | 竹叶花椒（竹叶椒） |
| Chinese | 竹叶花椒 |
| Chinese | 竹叶椒根 |
| Chinese | 竹叶椒子 |
| Chinese | 竹叶椒叶 |
| Chinese | 竹叶椒 |
| Chinese | 秦椒 |
| Chinese | 毛叶花椒 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Zanthoxylum armatum var. ferrugineum | (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.C.Huang | Guihaia 7: 1 (1987) |
| Zanthoxylum armatum var. armatum |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Tibet
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
-
Caucasus
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- West Himalaya
-
Indo-China
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Philippines
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
-
Southern South America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000430335 |
| Tropicos | 28100038 |
| Flora of Italy | 10289 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:775583-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2470751 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 499514 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 67938 |
| IUCN Red List | 149660605 |
| IPNI | 775583-1 |
| iNaturalist | 471802 |
| GBIF | 7269067 |
| Freebase | /m/0gtwn4v |
| EPPO | ZANAP |
| USDA GRIN | 403185 |
| Wikipedia | Zanthoxylum_armatum |
| CMAUP | NPO17862 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_041053305.1 | ASM4105330v1 | Chromosome | huazhong agricultural university | 2024-08-09 | 100 | 4.96 Gb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-4,15,16-trimethoxy-10,10-dimethyl-10-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.0^{2,7}.0^{13,17}]heptadeca-1(16),2(7),3,5,13(17),14-hexaen-10-ium | 5315336 | Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)OC)OC)C | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Dihydrobenzophenanthridine alkaloids | |||||
| 6-Acetonyl-N-methyl-dihydrodecarine | 91895287 | Click to see | 391.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Benzophenanthridine alkaloids / Secobenzophenanthridine alkaloids | |||||
| Arnottianamide | 3085181 | Click to see CN(C=O)C1=C(C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C21)OCO3)C4=C(C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)O | 381.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Falaconitine | 441732 | Click to see | 629.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons | |||||
| Gamma-Terpinene | 7461 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| (+-)-Fargesin | 10926754 | Click to see | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| 4-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole | 154496198 | Click to see | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Asarinin | 101612 | Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Episesamin | 5204 | Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Kobusin | 182278 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC | 370.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2013.12.039 |
| Npc268574 | 5320622 | Click to see | 370.40 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2013.12.039 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2010.11.004 |
| Npc67790 | 233333 | Click to see | 354.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Zanthpodocarpin B | 50941633 | Click to see | 760.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters | |||||
| Vinyl decanoate | 62140 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C | 198.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Vinyl laurate | 75069 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C | 226.35 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols | |||||
| Npc34973 | 5462912 | Click to see | 266.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes | |||||
| 9,17-Octadecadienal (Z) | 5365667 | Click to see | 264.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| cis,cis,cis-7,10,13-Hexadecatrienal | 5367366 | Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCC=O | 234.38 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids | |||||
| (E,7R,11R)-15-methyl-3,7,11-tri((113C)methyl)(1,5,9,13,16-13C5)hexadec-2-en-1-ol | 11301173 | Click to see | 304.47 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Villanovane, atisane, trachylobane or helvifulvane diterpenoids / Atisane diterpenoids / Danudatine-type diterpenoid alkaloids | |||||
| (1S,5R,10R,11S,12R,13S,15S,16R)-12-(hydroxymethyl)-5,7-dimethyl-7-azahexacyclo[7.6.2.210,13.01,8.05,16.010,15]nonadecane-11,12-diol | 102465295 | Click to see | 347.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| beta-Ocimene, (3Z)- | 5320250 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| Linalool | 6549 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<225::AID-FFJ818>3.0.CO;2-1 |
| Myrcene | 31253 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids | |||||
| 4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol | 325 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)CO | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/PS.1993 |
| P-Cymene | 7463 | Click to see | 134.22 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Fenchol | 6997371 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| alpha Thujene | 6451618 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| alpha-Thujene | 17868 | Click to see | 136.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| Camphor | 2537 | Click to see | 152.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 |
| Fenchol | 15406 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)(C1O)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| Alpha-Terpineol | 17100 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| Carvone, (+-)- | 7439 | Click to see | 150.22 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| Carvone, (+)- | 16724 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1=O)C(=C)C | 150.22 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| Limonene, (+/-)- | 22311 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Caryophyllene | 5281515 | Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C | 204.35 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| trans,trans-Farnesyl acetate | 638500 | Click to see | 264.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Alloaromadendren | 91746537 | Click to see | 204.35 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol | 163023159 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1C)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| (3S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol | 154497735 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| 4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol | 225688 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Alpha-Amyrin | 73170 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| beta-Amyrenol | 225689 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Beta-Amyrin | 73145 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)- | 521518 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 154496016 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside | 296119 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71425-2_1 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carbothioic S-acids | |||||
| pentadecanethioic S-acid | 18413781 | Click to see | 258.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides | |||||
| Polygodial | 72503 | Click to see | 234.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones | |||||
| Bicyclo[3.3.0]oct-1(2)-en-3-one | 578893 | Click to see C1CC2CC(=O)C=C2C1 | 122.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones | |||||
| 2-Undecanone | 8163 | Click to see | 170.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199907/08)14:4<225::AID-FFJ818>3.0.CO;2-1 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Ketones / Beta-hydroxy ketones | |||||
| (+)-6-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-7-octen-4-one | 522417 | Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C=C)O | 170.25 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| (E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enamide | 5320157 | Click to see | 325.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| Fagaramide | 5281772 | Click to see | 247.29 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0035-1546106 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2009.08.007 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01952540 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides | |||||
| 3-Hexadeca-7,12-dien-9-ynyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylidenefuran-2-one | 163033172 | Click to see CCCC=CCC#CC=CCCCCCCC1=C(C(=C)OC1=O)O | 328.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans | |||||
| [(1S,4R,5aS,9aS,9bR)-1-acetyloxy-6,6,9a-trimethyl-1,4,5,5a,7,8,9,9b-octahydrobenzo[e][2]benzofuran-4-yl] acetate | 14165763 | Click to see | 336.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pteridines and derivatives | |||||
| 6-(2-hydroxypropanoyl)-4a,7-dihydro-1H-pteridine-2,4-dione | 25200994 | Click to see | 238.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives | |||||
| Decarine | 179640 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C3C=CC4=CC5=C(C=C4C3=NC=C21)OCO5)O | 319.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Norchelerythrine | 443719 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=CN=C3C(=C2C=C1)C=CC4=CC5=C(C=C43)OCO5)OC | 333.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Dihydrofuranoquinolines | |||||
| Platydesmine | 6451457 | Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2O1)OC)O | 259.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines | |||||
| Dictamnine | 68085 | Click to see | 199.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gamma-Fagarine | 107936 | Click to see | 229.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Skimmianine | 6760 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC | 259.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid amides | |||||
| 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enamide | 882950 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCNC(=O)C=CC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OCO3 | 325.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980224J |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters | |||||
| 3-Phenyl-2-propenoic acid methyl ester | 7644 | Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 162.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 |
| Methyl cinnamate | 637520 | Click to see COC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 | 162.18 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50094A002 https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514622 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids | |||||
| Cinnamic acid | 444539 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O | 148.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71425-2_1 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Coumarin glycosides | |||||
| 7-[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-2-one | 320361 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O | 324.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins | |||||
| Umbelliferone | 5281426 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O | 162.14 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71425-2_1 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Plantaginin | 5320623 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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