Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Cnidium monnieri, known in Chinese medicine as “Bai Zhi,” has a long history of use as an infusion and poultice for pain, swelling, and skin disorders. Among the Han Chinese, a decoction of the dried root is traditionally brewed for rheumatic pain and to promote blood circulation (Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 2020). In Korea, the seeds are macerated in water to produce a mild tea that is taken for headaches and muscle aches, a practice documented in the Korean Pharmacopoeia (2019). Vietnamese herbalists prepare a poultice of crushed seeds and dried leaves to relieve bruises and bruised joints, a method described in the Vietnamese Herbal Medicine Compendium (2018). In all three cultures, the plant is also used in decoctions for chronic cough and as a topical wash for eczema, illustrating its versatility in traditional practice.

A simple, safe recipe for a mild root tea is as follows: take 5 g of dried Cnidium monnieri root, place it in a small saucepan with 250 ml of boiling water, cover, and let steep for 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and drink two cups per day. This preparation yields a gentle, aromatic infusion that is generally well tolerated. However, because the plant contains uterine‑stimulating compounds, it is advised that pregnant women avoid this tea, and individuals with a history of uterine hyperactivity should use caution. The recommended dose is 5 g per day; higher amounts may increase the risk of gastrointestinal upset.

The therapeutic effects of Cnidium monnieri are largely attributed to its furanocoumarin constituents, notably imperatorin and isoimperatorin, which have been shown to inhibit inflammatory mediators and possess antioxidant activity. The essential oil profile—rich in limonene, β‑pinene, and other monoterpenes—contributes to its analgesic and vasodilatory properties. Coumarins such as osthole, also present in the seeds, have been linked to anti‑inflammatory and skin‑repair actions, providing a phytochemical basis for the plant’s traditional uses.

Modern research continues to explore Cnidium monnieri’s potential. Recent in‑vitro studies confirm its anti‑inflammatory and antioxidant effects, while clinical trials in China have investigated its efficacy in treating chronic pain and promoting hair growth. The plant is now available as a standardized extract in dietary supplements, and its essential oil is sold for aromatherapy and topical applications, ensuring that its traditional benefits remain accessible to contemporary users.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Essential oil, steam‑distilled from the dried fruits or seeds, employed as a fragrance and flavor ingredient.
- Fixed seed oil, cold‑pressed from the seeds, used as an emollient and conditioning component in cosmetic and personal‑care formulations.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The essential oil is incorporated into scented soaps, detergents, candles, and other household products as a natural aromatic additive.
- The fixed oil serves as a base for natural skin‑care creams and lotions.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- The essential oil is listed in flavor‑component compendia for use in low‑level flavoring of processed foods and beverages.
- Dried seeds are occasionally employed as a traditional spice in selected regional dishes, providing a subtle aromatic note.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- The essential oil, rich in coumarin‑type constituents (e.g., osthole), is registered by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) for use in perfumes, body lotions, and other leave‑on products.
- The seed oil, containing ∼50% linoleic acid and ∼30% oleic acid, is used as an emollient and skin‑conditioning ingredient in creams, serums, and hair‑care products.

Properties relevant to use:
- Essential‑oil composition typically includes 60–80% monoterpenes (α‑pinene, β‑pinene) and 10–20% coumarins, imparting a sweet‑herbaceous aroma and volatility suitable for top‑note applications.
- Fixed‑oil fatty‑acid profile provides oxidative stability and moisturizing properties.

Standards and regulation:
- IFRA standards limit the concentration of Cnidium monnieri essential oil in finished fragrance products (e.g., ≤0.5% in leave‑on products).
- ISO 11014‑2 and related ISO standards specify methods for determination of essential‑oil composition and purity.
- National regulations (Chinese Food Safety Law, EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008) govern the use of the seed oil and its constituents as food additives or flavorings.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Historically wild‑harvested in East Asia, commercial cultivation in China, Korea, and Vietnam has increased to supply essential‑oil production and reduce pressure on natural populations.
- Sustainable harvesting guidelines emphasize controlled seed collection and the use of cultivated varieties to maintain wild stock.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Ligusticopsis mongolica	(H.Wolff) Leute	Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 73: 72 (1969)
Ligusticum minus	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 454 (1779)
Ligusticum monnieri	Calest.	Webbia 1: 211 (1905)
Pinasgelon monnieri	(L.) Raf.	Good Book : 52 (1840)
Selinum monnieri	L.	Cent. Pl. I : 9 (1755)
Selinum densiflorum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 162 (1796)
Athamanta crithmoides	Lapeyr.	Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 148 (1813)
Athamanta daucifolia	Host	Fl. Austriaca 1: 362 (1827)
Athamanta pyrenaica	Jacq.	Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 93 (1777)
Cicuta monnieri	Crantz	Cl. Umbell. Emend. : 98 (1767)
Cicuta sinensis	Zuccagni	Cent. Observ. Pl. : 23 J (1806)
Cnidium confertum	Moench	Methodus : 98 (1794)
Cnidium microcarpum	Turcz. ex Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 389 (1840)
Cnidium mongolicum	H.Wolff	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 324 (1930)
Ligusticum mongolicum	(H.Wolff) Leute
Athamanta daucifolia	Lag.	Amen. Nat. Españ. 1(2): 104 1821
Cnidium microcarpum	Turcz.
Seseli daucifolium	C.B.Clarke	Fl. Brit. India 2: 693 (1879)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	monnier's snowparsley
Azerbaijani	monnye yandırıcı kökü
azb	موننیه یاندیریجی کؤکو
Japanese	ジャショウ
Korean	벌사상자
lzh	蛇床
Chinese	蛇床
Chinese	蛇床子
Chinese	蛇粟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Cnidium monnieri var. formosanum	(Y.Yabe) Kitag.	J. Jap. Bot. 48: 237 (1973)
Cnidium monnieri var. monnieri		Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Yakutskiya

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - India
- Indo-China
  - Laos
  - Vietnam

Northern America click to expand
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000612807
UNII	GYR30735RE
USDA Plants	CNMO
Tropicos	1700369
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840463-1
The Plant List	kew-2728972
Open Tree Of Life	993235
NCBI Taxonomy	94007
Nature Serve	2.160547
IPNI	840463-1
iNaturalist	160763
GBIF	3034720
Freebase	/m/0w7pntt
EPPO	CNJMO
USDA GRIN	402545
Wikipedia	Cnidium_monnieri
CMAUP	NPO15544

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_040143745.1	ASM4014374v1	Chromosome	China Pharmaceutical University	2024-06-13	79.05	1.13 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Pathophysiology and management of testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury: Lessons from animal models

Akhigbe RE, Odetayo AF, Akhigbe TM, Hamed MA, Ashonibare PJ

Heliyon

21-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11058307
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27760
PMID:	38694115

A Novel Network Pharmacology Strategy Based on the Universal Effectiveness-Common Mechanism of Medical Herbs Uncovers Therapeutic Targets in Traumatic Brain Injury

Yu Z, Ding R, Yan Q, Cheng M, Li T, Zheng F, Zhu L, Wang Y, Tang T, Hu E

Drug Des Devel Ther

16-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11032138
doi:	10.2147/DDDT.S450895

Vasorelaxant and Blood Pressure-Lowering Effects of Cnidium monnieri Fruit Ethanol Extract in Sprague Dawley and Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

Park J, Shin S, Bu Y, Choi HY, Lee K

Int J Mol Sci

11-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050430
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084223
PMID:	38673809

Mechanisms of Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury and Advancements of Natural Small Molecules in Its Treatment

Xu Y, Xin J, Sun Y, Wang X, Sun L, Zhao F, Niu C, Liu S

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054595
doi:	10.3390/ph17040472
PMID:	38675431

Soil Nitrogen and Flooding Intensity Determine the Trade-Off between Leaf and Root Traits of Riparian Plant Species

Zou H, Wang W, Huang J, Li X, Ma M, Wu S, Zhao C

Plants (Basel)

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11013260
doi:	10.3390/plants13070978
PMID:	38611507

Add-on effects of Chinese herbal medicine external application (FZHFZY) to topical urea for mild-to-moderate psoriasis vulgaris: Protocol for a double-blinded randomized controlled pilot trial embedded with a qualitative study

Wang J, Zhang CS, Zhang AL, Yu J, Deng H, Chen H, Xue CC, Lu C

PLoS One

21-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10956750
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0297834
PMID:	38512933

Effects of Various Nectar and Pollen Plants on the Survival, Reproduction, and Predation of Neoseiulus bicaudus

Han Y, Lipeizhong W, Liang X, Cai Z, Liu W, Dou J, Lu Y, Zhang J, Wang S, Su J

Insects

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10970949
doi:	10.3390/insects15030190
PMID:	38535385

Modulation of the Mas-Related G Protein-Coupled Receptor X2 (MRGPRX2) by Xenobiotic Compounds and Its Relevance to Human Diseases

Dziadowiec A, Popiolek I, Kwitniewski M, Porebski G

J Xenobiot

13-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10971035
doi:	10.3390/jox14010024
PMID:	38535499

Mechanism of Bazi Bushen capsule in delaying the senescence of mesenchymal stem cells based on network pharmacology and experimental validation

Zhang Y, Wang T, Song Y, Chen M, Hou B, Yao B, Ma K, Song Y, Wang S, Zhang D, Liang J, Wei C

Heliyon

09-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10950659
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27646
PMID:	38509951

Effects of Designed Herbal Formula on Growth Performance, Blood Indices, Organ Traits, and Cecum Microbiology in Broilers

Sun Y, Zhang M, Shi D, Dai X, Li X

Vet Sci

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10975483
doi:	10.3390/vetsci11030107
PMID:	38535841

Enhanced Knowledge Distillation for Advanced Recognition of Chinese Herbal Medicine

Zheng L, Long W, Yi J, Liu L, Xu K

Sensors (Basel)

28-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10935261
doi:	10.3390/s24051559
PMID:	38475094

Dietary supplementation of osthole and icariin improves the production performance of laying hens by promoting follicular development

Ding W, Shangguan L, Li H, Bao Y, Noor F, Haseeb A, Sun P, Zhang H, Yin W, Fan K, Yang H, Zhang Z, Sun N

Poult Sci

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10920958
doi:	10.1016/j.psj.2024.103579
PMID:	38430778

The dual effect of endoplasmic reticulum stress in digestive system tumors and intervention of Chinese botanical drug extracts: a review

Zhang J, Chen Y, Chen B, Sun D, Sun Z, Liang J, Liang J, Xiong X, Yan H

Front Pharmacol

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10917068
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2024.1339146
PMID:	38449811

The Effect of Osthole on Transient Receptor Potential Channels: A Possible Alternative Therapy for Atopic Dermatitis

Kordulewska NK, Król-Grzymała A

J Inflamm Res

09-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10863468
doi:	10.2147/JIR.S425978
PMID:	38351985

Methoxyfuranocoumarins of Natural Origin–Updating Biological Activity Research and Searching for New Directions—A Review

Bartnik M

Curr Issues Mol Biol

19-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10813879
doi:	10.3390/cimb46010055
PMID:	38275669

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
3,4-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid	610016	Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC	238.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
Isovalerylalkannin	5318685	Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC(CC=C(C)C)C1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons
Derivatized Silica Gel	172417	Click to see	253.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Decane	15600	Click to see	142.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heneicosane	12403	Click to see	296.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Heptadecane	12398	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	240.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
2-Methyldocosane	519145	Click to see	324.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Methylheptane	11594	Click to see	114.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,3-Dimethylhexane	11447	Click to see	114.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,4-Dimethylhexane	11511	Click to see CCC(C)CC(C)C	114.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Methylheptane	11519	Click to see	114.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Hexyl-8-pentylhexadecane	521602	Click to see	380.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
Npc86941	572142	Click to see	122.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Acyl carnitines
Heptadecanoyl carnitine	53477803	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CC(=O)[O-])C[N+](C)(C)C	413.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
(Z)-7-Hexadecenoic acid	5318393	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCC(=O)O	254.41	unknown	via CMAUP database
7,10,13-Eicosatrienoic acid	5312532	Click to see	306.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 5326436	5326436	Click to see CC[CH-]C[CH-]C[CH-]CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	253.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
cis-Tetradec-11-enoic acid	5362743	Click to see CCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	226.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Eicosanoic Acid	10467	Click to see	312.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	228.37	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octadecanoic 1-14C acid	164708	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	286.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleic acid, ion(1-)	5460221	Click to see	281.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pentadecanoate	22169126	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-]	241.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids
Behenate	5460660	Click to see	339.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hexacosanoic Acid	10469	Click to see	396.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Octacosanoic acid	10470	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tetracosanoate	5461021	Click to see	367.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tricosanoate	17976333	Click to see	353.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
5,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(Z,3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]chromen-4-one	163187551	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
5,8-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybut-1-enyl]chromen-4-one	162846263	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Cnidimoside A	21603474	Click to see	438.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.639 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Cnidimoside B	70682745	Click to see	452.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hydroxycnidimoside A	70689051	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)CO)O)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	454.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(2R,3R,7S)-2-methyl-6-methylideneoctane-1,2,3,7,8-pentol	162967753	Click to see	220.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
(2R,3S,7S)-2-methyl-6-methylideneoctane-1,2,3,7,8-pentol	162967752	Click to see	220.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
(2S,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetramethylhexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol	34085051	Click to see	222.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
(2S,3R,6S)-3,7-dimethyloctane-1,2,6,7-tetrol	162985638	Click to see	206.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
(3R,6S)-2,6-dimethyloct-7-ene-2,3,6-triol	10856240	Click to see	188.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
2-Methyl-6-methylideneoctane-1,2,3,7,8-pentol	85195444	Click to see	220.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
2,3,4,5-Tetramethylhexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol	45126424	Click to see CC(C)(C(C)(C(C)(C(C)(CO)O)O)O)O	222.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
2,6-Dimethyl-7-octene-2,3,6-triol	15241411	Click to see	188.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
3,7-Dimethyloctane-1,2,6,7-tetrol	10655888	Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)C(CO)O	206.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
(E)-2-ethylnonacos-2-enal	5317016	Click to see	448.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,7R,11R)-15-methyl-3,7,11-tri((113C)methyl)(1,5,9,13,16-13C5)hexadec-2-en-1-ol	11301173	Click to see	304.47	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Camphene	440966	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Pinene	82227	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Bornyl acetate	6950274	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Camphene	92221	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4R)-(+)-Bornyl acetate	443131	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4S)-(-)-Bornyl acetate	442460	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene	12223113	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Pinene	14896	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Thujene	520384	Click to see CC1C=CC2(C1C2)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, exo-	439569	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bornyl acetate	6448	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bornyl acetate, (-)-	93009	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoborneol	6321405	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc126240	44630108	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Pinocamphone	6427105	Click to see CC1C2CC(C2(C)C)CC1=O	152.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,4S)-4-[(2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl]-1-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diol	162976410	Click to see CC1(CCC(CC1O)C(C)(CO)O)O	204.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
4-(1,2-Dihydroxypropan-2-yl)-1-methylcyclohexane-1,2-diol	110677	Click to see CC1(CCC(CC1O)C(C)(CO)O)O	204.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1580
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Perillyl acetate	61780	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(=CC1)COC(=O)C	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)(-)-(E)-beta-caryophyllene	14757966	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC(=C)CCCC2=C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-caryophyllene	6429301	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-Methyl-6-(4-methylphenyl)hept-2-en-4-one	558221	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)CC(=O)C=C(C)C	216.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-one	10408	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=O)C	268.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Humulene	5281520	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Naphthalene, 1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (1S-cis)-	12306059	Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc91574	12306054	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Bicyclogermacrene	5315347	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene	44583886	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2E,6E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene	13894533	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bicyclogermacrene	13894537	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Bicyclogermacradiene	11820258	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Germacrene D	24771782	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1E)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	74764030	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1Z)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	92003564	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6E,8S)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	49796490	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene	6436582	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-	5373727	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isofuranodiene	636458	Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC=C2C	216.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(5S,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one	5321983	Click to see	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33796
[(4S,6R,7S)-7-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-1,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1H-azulen-6-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	5321981	Click to see	378.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33796
1alpha-Hydroxytorilin	46700830	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33796
6-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one	12444393	Click to see CC1CC(C(CC2=C(C(=O)CC12)C)C(C)(C)O)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33796
Torilin	6450226	Click to see	376.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33796
Torilolone	10444938	Click to see CC1CC(C(CC2=C(C(=O)CC12)C)C(C)(C)O)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33796
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
6-(3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-7-hydroxychromen-2-one	5357655	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)C)C	298.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-[(2E,6E)-8-hydroxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoxy]chromen-2-one	13819674	Click to see	314.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2S,4S,5'S,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,15R,16R)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-15,16-diol	12311228	Click to see	430.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Karenin	6440661	Click to see	618.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
Yuccagenin	3083608	Click to see	430.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
16-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	53399246	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CC2C3CC=C4CC(CCC4(C3CCC2(C1)C)C)O)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Stigmast-4-en-3-one	5484202	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)C(C)C	412.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
[1-Acetyloxy-4a-hydroxy-6-(3-methylbutanoyloxy)spiro[1,5,6,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7,2'-oxirane]-4-yl]methyl 3-methyl-2-(3-methylbutanoyloxy)butanoate	5318683	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Keto acids and derivatives / Alpha-keto acids and derivatives
Pyruvic Acid	1060	Click to see	88.06	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Keto acids and derivatives / Beta-keto acids and derivatives
3(10)-Caren-4-ol, acetoacetic acid ester	538448	Click to see CC(=O)CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1=C	236.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
Cyclobutanol	76218	Click to see C1CC(C1)O	72.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-(1,3-Dihydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162989133	Click to see	238.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
glycerol 2-O-alpha-l-fucopyranoside	101159096	Click to see	238.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
Monnieriside A	70686986	Click to see C1=C(C=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)COC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	370.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
Saikochromoside A	70697379	Click to see	384.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
5-hydroxy-6-[(Z)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]-2-methyl-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	70686987	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CC=C(C)CO)O	438.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cnidioside B methyl ester	45359747	Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC(=C1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CCC(=O)OC)C=CO2	412.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Monnieriside B	70695364	Click to see	454.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Undulatoside A	5321494	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2O1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pentanal	15559619	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
Hamamelose	193393	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
1-Deoxy-D-glucitol	10678630	Click to see	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
6-Deoxyglucitol	151266	Click to see	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol	3429	Click to see	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Butane-1,2,3,4-Tetrol	8998	Click to see	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
D-Threitol	169019	Click to see C(C(C(CO)O)O)O	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
Erythritol	222285	Click to see	122.12	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
Glycerin	753	Click to see C(C(CO)O)O	92.09	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.41.1667
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Enols
1-(4-Methylidenecyclohexyl)ethenol	5319362	Click to see	138.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl)chromen-4-one	163049299	Click to see	292.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one	77910542	Click to see	292.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbut-3-enyl]chromen-4-one	163049300	Click to see	292.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
Cnidimol A	102337144	Click to see	276.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
Cnidimol C	70697378	Click to see	208.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
Cnidimol D	70682746	Click to see	292.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones / Furanochromones
(2R)-2-[(2S)-1,2-dihydroxypropan-2-yl]-4-hydroxy-7-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-5-one	162912629	Click to see	292.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
2-(1,2-Dihydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-7-methyl-5H-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-5-one	21603473	Click to see	292.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Umtatin	12444597	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)CO	274.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines
(8S)-5,8-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-8-methyl-9H-pyrano[3,2-h][1]benzoxepin-4-one	162924667	Click to see CC1(COC2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C(=C2)OC(=CC3=O)CO)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
6,9-Dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-8-methyl-4H-pyrano[3,2-h][1]benzoxepin-4-one	12305498	Click to see	274.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
cindimol F	162924666	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)80292-M
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazinanes / Piperazines / N-alkylpiperazines
Dabco	9237	Click to see	112.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isobenzofurans
Cnidilide	160710	Click to see	194.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one	161815	Click to see C1C(C(OC1=O)CO)O	132.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
4-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-one	4635870	Click to see C1C(C(OC1=O)CO)O	132.11	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00238-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(3R,5R,8S,11S,12S)-5-(furan-3-yl)-12-hydroxy-3,11-dimethyl-6,14-dioxatetracyclo[10.2.2.02,11.03,8]hexadec-15-ene-7,13-dione	10406089	Click to see CC12CCC3C(=O)OC(CC3(C1C4C=CC2(C(=O)O4)O)C)C5=COC=C5	358.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
Stereumin K	102194670	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C(=O)OC3C2C1CC=C3C)CO)O	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33796
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinolones and derivatives / Hydroquinolones
Edulitine	826073	Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1NC(=O)C=C2OC	205.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(96)00315-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid	445858	Click to see	194.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.17221/6598-CJFS
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
(S)-Auraptenol	13343540	Click to see	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-8-carbaldehyde	11275724	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C=O	204.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
8-((2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7-methoxychromen-2-one	821434	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Auraptenol	13343541	Click to see	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Coumarin	323	Click to see	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coumarin 7	94381	Click to see	333.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Meranzin hydrate	5070783	Click to see	278.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Murrayacarpin A	1051542	Click to see	206.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Osthol	10228	Click to see	244.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.5_449 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.1012 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A016 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951724 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.897 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-2952(02)01606-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(96)00315-0 https://doi.org/10.1254/JJP.85.95 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1676 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.809 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-12013 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45188 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005392-200006000-00105 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.260
Osthol hydrate	10659145	Click to see	262.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
(-)-Columbianetin	442104	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	246.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(00)00594-4
((8S,9R)-8-(2-Acetyloxypropan-2-Yl)-2-Oxo-8,9-Dihydrofuro(2,3-H)Chromen-9-Yl) (Z)-2-Methylbut-2-Enoate	5317013	Click to see	386.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2006.09.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(95)02143-4
[1-methyl-1-[(9R)-9-(3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]ethyl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	53297351	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC(=O)C=C(C)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
[8-(2-Acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	5318519	Click to see	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(2-Oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl 2-methylpropanoate	5315980	Click to see	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPBA.2006.09.015
2-(2-Oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl 3-methylbutanoate	5318684	Click to see	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-(2-Oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl acetate	5316020	Click to see	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(96)00315-0
2-[(8S)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	53399217	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(8S)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl 2-methylpropanoate	101937463	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	316.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Acetyl-2H-furo[2,3-H]chromen-2-one	5315489	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	228.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
8,9-Dihydro-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2H-furo(2,3-h)-1-benzopyran-2-one	150888	Click to see	246.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cniforin A	15553295	Click to see	374.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(95)02143-4
Columbianadin	6436246	Click to see	328.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(95)02143-4
Columbianetin	92201	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	246.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Columbianetin acetate	161409	Click to see	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(96)00315-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(95)02143-4
Oroselone	74477	Click to see	226.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Linear furanocoumarins
9-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydrofuro[3,2-g]chromen-7-one	29920867	Click to see	204.18	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Imperatorin	10212	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.897 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45188 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50060A016 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951724 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-12013 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W https://doi.org/10.1254/JJP.85.95 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.260 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.1012 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1676 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-3623(95)02143-4
Isoimperatorin	68081	Click to see	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.25.260 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Psoralen	6199	Click to see	186.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45188 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-951724 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.897 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.1012 https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(96)00315-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-hydroxypsoralens
5-Formylxanthotoxol	10585521	Click to see	230.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
7H-Furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-7-one, 4,9-dihydroxy-	5376215	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(C3=C(C=CO3)C(=C21)O)O	218.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
9-Hydroxy-4-(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one	101027478	Click to see	376.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
9-Hydroxy-4-[(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)methyl]furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one	10715412	Click to see	390.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Alloimperatorin	69502	Click to see CC(=CCC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C(C3=C1C=CO3)O)C	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
Xanthotoxol	65090	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(C3=C(C=CO3)C=C21)O	202.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin	68079	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC	246.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45188 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-12013 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.897 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.33.1676 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.1012 https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(96)00315-0
Methoxsalen	4114	Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-894X(96)00315-0 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.24.1012 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.897 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-12013 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-45188
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Mammea C/AA	51040689	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2002-33796
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins
Xanthoxyletin	66548	Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2OC)C=CC(=O)O3)C	258.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Neodulin	100179	Click to see C1C2C(C3=C(O1)C=C4C(=C3)C=CO4)OC5=CC6=C(C=C25)OCO6	308.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes
(E)-2,3-bis(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)prop-2-enal	10597338	Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C=C(C=O)C3=C(C=CC4=C3OC(=O)C=C4)OC	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W
2,3-Bis(7-methoxy-2-oxochromen-8-yl)prop-2-enal	85199541	Click to see	404.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990522W

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Cnidium monnieri

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