Protium heptaphyllum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ff8216e0ad749564075
Scientific name Protium heptaphyllum
Authority Marchand
First published in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1873: 55 (1873)

Description Top

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Protium heptaphyllum, also known as almécega, breu, and almíscar, is a large, evergreen tree found in South America, particularly in Brazil, the Guyanas, and Venezuela. It is commonly harvested by locals for its resin, food, wood, and medicinal properties. This species thrives in the tropical rainforest biome and is dispersed by leaf-cutting ants, which also act as pollinators. Protium heptaphyllum can resist temperatures up to 4 degrees Celsius and is cultivated in Brazil for its ability to adapt to different soil types. Its fruit is consumed fresh and the tree is often planted for its shade and ornamental purposes. The resin from this tree has medicinal and insecticidal properties, while its wood is used in construction and carpentry. P. heptaphyllum also releases chemicals from its resin that can be used to create essential oils.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Protium multiflorum Engl. Fl. Bras. 12(2): 273 (1874)
Protium aromaticum Engl. Fl. Bras. 12(2): 273 (1874)
Protium tacamahaca Marchand Adansonia 8: 52 (1867)
Tingulonga multiflora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 108 (1891)
Tingulonga heptaphylla Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 107 (1891)
Amyris brasiliensis Willd. ex Engl. Monogr. Phan. 4: 64 (1883)
Bursera tacahamaca Baill. Hist. Pl. 5: 297 (1874)
Icica ambrosiaca Mart. Reise Bras. 2: 551 (1828)
Icica heptaphylla Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 337 (1775)
Icica salzmannii Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 473 (1858)
Icica tacamahaca Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 33 (1824)
Protium angustifolium Swart Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 190 (1942)
Protium octandrum Swart Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 198 (1942)
Protium heptaphyllum var. unifoliolatum Swart Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 191. 1942
Protium heptaphyllum var. multiflorum (Engl. ex Mart.) Swart Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 297. 1942
Protium heptaphyllum var. floribundum Swart Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 191. 1942
Protium heptaphyllum var. surinamense (Miq.) Swart Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 298 (1942)
Icica surinamensis Miq.
Protium hostmannii var. brasiliense Swart Acta Bot. Neerl. 15: 52 (1966)
Icica guianensis Triana & Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 14: 297 (1872)
Protium heptaphyllum var. angustifolium Engl. Fl. Bras. 12(2): 263 (1874)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Protium heptaphyllum subsp. ulei (Swart) Daly Fl. Venez. Guayana 3: 716 (1997)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000397106
UNII SU7X243EKX
Tropicos 4700374
INPN 732827
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128338-1
The Plant List kew-2412252
Open Tree Of Life 645420
NCBI Taxonomy 246847
IUCN Red List 158460267
IPNI 128338-1
iNaturalist 706945
GBIF 7286785
USDA GRIN 438718
Wikipedia Protium_heptaphyllum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Melissopalynological Analysis of Honey from French Guiana Jiang W, Battesti MJ, Yang Y, Jean-Marie É, Costa J, Béreau D, Paolini J, Robinson JC Foods 31-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11012140
doi:10.3390/foods13071073
PMID:38611377
New value chain Pentadesma nuts and butter from West Africa to international markets: Biological activities, health benefits, and physicochemical properties Chabi IB, Aïssi MV, Zannou O, Kpoclou YE, Ayegnon BP, Badoussi ME, Ballogou VY, Goksen G, Mousavi Khaneghah A, Kayodé AP Food Sci Nutr 20-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10867462
doi:10.1002/fsn3.3806
PMID:38370066
Melipona scutellaris Geopropolis: Chemical Composition and Bioactivity Coutinho S, Matos V, Seixas N, Rodrigues H, Paula VB, Freitas L, Dias T, Santos FD, Dias LG, Estevinho LM Microorganisms 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10673356
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11112779
PMID:38004790
Cytotoxic Activity of Wild Plant and Callus Extracts of Ageratina pichinchensis and 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran Isolated from a Callus Culture Sánchez-Ramos M, Encarnación-García JG, Marquina-Bahena S, Sánchez-Carranza JN, Bernabé-Antonio A, Domínguez-Villegas V, Cabañas-García E, Cruz-Sosa F Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 03-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609924
doi:10.3390/ph16101400
PMID:37895871
Rust Fungi on Medicinal Plants in Guizhou Province with Descriptions of Three New Species Wu Q, He M, Liu T, Hu H, Liu L, Zhao P, Li Q J Fungi (Basel) 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532644
doi:10.3390/jof9090953
PMID:37755061
Study of the Chemical Composition of Rosa beggeriana Schrenk’s Fruits and Leaves Aituarova A, Zhusupova GE, Zhussupova A, Ross SA Plants (Basel) 18-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10536339
doi:10.3390/plants12183297
PMID:37765460
Snakebite envenomations and access to treatment in communities of two indigenous areas of the Western Brazilian Amazon: A cross-sectional study de Farias AS, Gomes Filho MR, da Costa Arévalo M, Cristino JS, Farias FR, Sachett A, Silva-Neto AV, de Carvalho FG, Ambrosio SA, da Silva Carvalho E, Lacerda M, Murta F, Machado VA, Wen FH, Monteiro W, Sachett J PLoS Negl Trop Dis 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10368234
doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011485
PMID:37440596
Identification of Leading Compounds from Euphorbia neriifolia (Dudsor) Extracts as a Potential Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 ACE2-RBDS1 Receptor Complex: An Insight from Molecular Docking ADMET Profiling and MD-simulation Studies Islam MN, Pramanik ME, Hossain MA, Rahman MH, Hossen MS, Islam MA, Miah MM, Ahmed I, Hossain AM, Haque MJ, Islam AM, Ali MN, Jahan RA, Haque ME, Rahman MM, Hasan MS, Rahman MM, Kabir MM, Basak PM, Sarkar MA, Islam MS, Rahman MR, Prodhan AA, Mosaddik A, Haque H, Fahmin F, Das HS, Islam MM, Emtia C, Gofur MR, Liang A, Akbar SM Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol 01-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10785135
doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1414
PMID:38222948
Red Yeast Rice for the Improvement of Lipid Profiles in Mild-to-Moderate Hypercholesterolemia: A Narrative Review Cicero AF, Fogacci F, Stoian AP, Toth PP Nutrients 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10221652
doi:10.3390/nu15102288
PMID:37242171
Health Properties of Plant Bioactive Compounds: Immune, Antioxidant, and Metabolic Effects Cruz-Chamorro I, Carrillo-Vico A Int J Mol Sci 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10178185
doi:10.3390/ijms24097916
PMID:37175623
Preliminary Study on Insecticidal Potential and Chemical Composition of Five Rutaceae Essential Oils against Thrips flavus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Pei TH, Zhao YJ, Wang SY, Li XF, Sun CQ, Shi SS, Xu ML, Gao Y Molecules 28-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10095842
doi:10.3390/molecules28072998
PMID:37049761
Building an explanatory model for snakebite envenoming care in the Brazilian Amazon from the indigenous caregivers’ perspective de Farias AS, do Nascimento EF, Gomes Filho MR, Felix AC, da Costa Arévalo M, Adrião AA, Wen FH, de Carvalho FG, Murta F, Machado VA, Sachett J, Monteiro WM PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10047533
doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0011172
PMID:36897928
Mechanistic insights into the role of plant polyphenols and their nano-formulations in the management of depression Kabra A, Garg R, Brimson J, Živković J, Almawash S, Ayaz M, Nawaz A, Hassan SS, Bungau S Front Pharmacol 07-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9676275
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1046599
PMID:36419621
The impact of species complexes on tree abundance patterns in Amazonia Bacon CD, Hill A, ter Steege H, Antonelli A, Damasco G Am J Bot 04-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9828733
doi:10.1002/ajb2.16069
PMID:36193824
Extraction of a Triterpene Solution and Evaluation of the Hypolipidemic Efficacy of the Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Sing Sclerotium Wang C, Liu Y, Lan Y, Yuan J Foods 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9498554
doi:10.3390/foods11182881
PMID:36141009

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Branched unsaturated hydrocarbons
gamma-Terpinene 7461 Click to see CC1=CCC(=CC1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Coumarinolignans
2-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-h][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one 15608272 Click to see CC1C(OC2=C3C(=CC(=C2O1)OC)C=CC(=O)O3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC 370.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
CID 335652 335652 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
Cleomiscosin A 442510 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(OC3=C4C(=CC(=C3O2)OC)C=CC(=O)O4)CO)O 386.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
Hexadecanal 984 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O 240.42 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Pentadecanal 17697 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O 226.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Tetradecanal 31291 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O 212.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)- 5281553 Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Myrcene 31253 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Aromatic monoterpenoids
p-CYMENE 7463 Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C 134.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
alpha-PINENE 6654 Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Camphene 6616 Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
alpha-PHELLANDRENE 7460 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Limonene, (+/-)- 22311 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Terpinolene 11463 Click to see CC1=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1 136.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-delta-Cadinene 441005 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene 92042749 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
(1R,4aR,8aS)-1,6-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalen-1-ol 5315594 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
(1S,5R,7S,10R)-4,10-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.01,5]dec-3-ene 134779875 Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(=CC3)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
alpha-Cubebene 442359 Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(=CC3)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Alpha-Farnesene 5281516 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Cadina-1(10),4-diene 10223 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C2CC1)C)C(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Copaene 19725 Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Cyclohexene, 4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-, (3R-trans)- 89316 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(C(CC1)(C)C=C)C(=C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
delta-Cadinol 3084311 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(C2CC1)(C)O)C(C)C 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
delta-Elemene 12309449 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC(C(CC1)(C)C=C)C(=C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Humulene 5281520 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene 6918391 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
beta-EUDESMOL 91457 Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O 222.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(-)-Germacrene A 9548706 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
(1Z,5Z,8S)-1,5-dimethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclodeca-1,5-diene 6440527 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
Germacrene B 5281519 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CCC(=C(C)C)CC1)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2S,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-1,2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-octamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14a,14b-hexadecahydropicene-2,10-diol 162934031 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-heptamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 162999807 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
(4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,11S,12S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-11-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 162959926 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
(4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picene-3,3-diol 162968551 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)(O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picene-3,3-diol 162968550 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)(O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-ol 225688 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
Brein 9803424 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(CC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)O)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
gamma-Taraxastane-3,20-diol 14313597 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 444.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
gamma-Taraxastanonol 14357350 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1(C)O)C)C)C)(C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
Maniladiol 397934 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
Olean-12-en-3beta-ol 225689 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Dillapiol 10231 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1CC=C)OCO2)OC 222.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1995.9698581
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
p-Coumaric acid 637542 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O 164.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7,8-dihydroxycoumarins
Fraxetin 5273569 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O)O 208.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00130-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 8-prenylated isoflavanones
5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-3-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 10478410 Click to see CC(=CCC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(CO2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)O)O)CC=C(C)C)O)C 440.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00289-1

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