Tordylium apulum, also known as the Mediterranean hartwort, is a plant in the carrot family that is native to Europe and Western Asia. It has been introduced to the United States, where it can be found in Arizona. The plant is named after the belief that female deer would seek out its leaves after giving birth, possibly indicating medicinal properties. It grows up to 50 centimeters tall and has white flowers with 1 petal. The plant is commonly found in waste land and by waysides and can grow in various types of soil. Its flowers are pollinated by insects and it is self-fertile. The leaves of the plant are edible and used in cooking, and its essential oil has been studied for its composition. In popular culture, it was associated with the zodiac sign Pisces during the Medieval and Renaissance periods.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pastinaca apula	Koso-Pol.	Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou , n.s., 29: 113 (1915 publ. 1916)
Tordylium ragusinum	Gand.	Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 13 (1883)
Tordylium rugosulum	Gand.	Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 13 (1883)
Tordylium insulare	E.D.Clarke	Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 3: 337 (1813)
Tordylium grandiflorum	Moench	Methodus : 78 (1794)
Tordylium humile	Desf.	Fl. Atlant. 1: 235 (1798)
Tordylium intermedium	Pass.	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 167 (1871)
Tordylium elatum	Gand.	Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 14 (1883)
Tordylium concinnum	Ten.	Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. , App. 4: 11 (1835)
Condylocarpus apulus	Hoffm.	Gen. Pl. Umbell. , ed. 2: 203 (1816)
Condylocarpus humilis	W.D.J.Koch	Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 87 (1824)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	mediterranean hartwort
Arabic	طرديلن أبولي
Czech	zapalička apulijská
German	apulischer zirmet
Greek	Καυκαλίδα
Greek	Καυκαλίθρα
Greek	Τορδύλιον το φαρμακευτικό
Greek	Καυκαλήθρα
French	tordyle des pouilles
Italian	ombrellino pugliese
Italian	tordilio apulo
Japanese	カフカリスラ

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000409733
USDA Plants	TOAP2
Tropicos	1700557
INPN	126829
Flora of Italy	3652
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849445-1
The Plant List	kew-2435736
Open Tree Of Life	630025
Observations.org	123048
NCBI Taxonomy	489417
Nature Serve	2.133991
IPNI	849445-1
iNaturalist	155794
GBIF	3034902
Freebase	/m/05sy04z
EPPO	TORAP
EOL	485022
Wikipedia	Tordylium_apulum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Pseudanthia in angiosperms: a review

Baczyński J, Claßen-Bockhoff R

Ann Bot

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10583202
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcad103
PMID:	37478306

Bitter Is Better: Wild Greens Used in the Blue Zone of Ikaria, Greece

Pieroni A, Morini G, Piochi M, Sulaiman N, Kalle R, Haq SM, Devecchi A, Franceschini C, Zocchi DM, Migliavada R, Prakofjewa J, Sartori M, Krigas N, Ahmad M, Torri L, Sõukand R

Nutrients

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10385191
doi:	10.3390/nu15143242
PMID:	37513661

Annual changes in biomass amount and feeding potential of shrubby rangelands in maquis formation

Alatürk F, Hanoğlu Oral H, Gökkuş A, Ali B

PeerJ

25-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143608
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15204
PMID:	37123014

Determination of the Total Phenolics Content and Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Parts of Plants from the Greek Island of Crete

Kalpoutzakis E, Chatzimitakos T, Athanasiadis V, Mitakou S, Aligiannis N, Bozinou E, Gortzi O, Skaltsounis LA, Lalas SI

Plants (Basel)

01-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005234
doi:	10.3390/plants12051092
PMID:	36903954

Flower-like meristem conditions and spatial constraints shape architecture of floral pseudanthia in Apioideae

Baczyński J, Celep F, Spalik K, Claßen-Bockhoff R

EvoDevo

19-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9764545
doi:	10.1186/s13227-022-00204-6
PMID:	36536450

Effects of Prickly Burnet (Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach.) Control and Sheep Grazing on Hay Yield and Quality on Gökçeada Island, Turkey

Alatürk F, Gökkuş A, Özaslan Parlak A, Baytekin H, Tölü C

Animals (Basel)

08-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9686760
doi:	10.3390/ani12223073
PMID:	36428300

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Diet Selection by the Italian Hare (Lepus corsicanus de Winton, 1898) in Two Protected Coastal Areas of Latium

Freschi P, Fascetti S, Riga F, Rizzardini G, Fortebraccio M, Ragni M, Paolino R, Cosentino C

Animals (Basel)

09-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8944817
doi:	10.3390/ani12060687
PMID:	35327084

Plastid Phylogenomic Analysis of Tordylieae Tribe (Apiaceae, Apioideae)

Samigullin T, Logacheva M, Terentieva E, Degtjareva G, Pimenov M, Valiejo-Roman C

Plants (Basel)

07-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8912408
doi:	10.3390/plants11050709
PMID:	35270181

Insular Pharmacopoeias: Ethnobotanical Characteristics of Medicinal Plants Used on the Adriatic Islands

Łuczaj Ł, Jug-Dujaković M, Dolina K, Jeričević M, Vitasović-Kosić I

Front Pharmacol

07-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8138454
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.623070
PMID:	34025401

Floristic and Vegetation Changes on a Small Mediterranean Island over the Last Century

Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R, Minissale P, Pasta S, Tavilla G, Cristaudo A

Plants (Basel)

01-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8065674
doi:	10.3390/plants10040680
PMID:	33916121

7-Isopentenyloxycoumarin: What Is New across the Last Decade

Preziuso F, Genovese S, Marchetti L, Sharifi-Rad M, Palumbo L, Epifano F, Fiorito S

Molecules

14-Dec-2020

PMCID:	PMC7765079
doi:	10.3390/molecules25245923
PMID:	33327602

Effect of land-use types on edaphic properties and plant species diversity in Mediterranean agroecosystem

Triantafyllidis V, Zotos A, Kosma C, Kokkotos E

Saudi J Biol Sci

13-Aug-2020

PMCID:	PMC7715500
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.012
PMID:	33304180

It Is Not All about Being Sweet: Differences in Floral Traits and Insect Visitation among Hybrid Carrot Cultivars

Gaffney A, Bohman B, Quarrell SR, Brown PH, Allen GR

Insects

29-Jun-2020

PMCID:	PMC7412318
doi:	10.3390/insects11070402
PMID:	32610651

Local knowledge about sustainable harvesting and availability of wild medicinal plant species in Lemnos island, Greece

Papageorgiou D, Bebeli PJ, Panitsa M, Schunko C

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

19-Jun-2020

PMCID:	PMC7304145
doi:	10.1186/s13002-020-00390-4
PMID:	32560660

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
Isopentyl benzoate	7193	Click to see CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1	192.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Hexyl hexanoate	22873	Click to see CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Phenethyl octanoate	229888	Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1	248.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2-Methylbutanoic acid	8314	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)O	102.13	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Myristic Acid	11005	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	228.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Pentadecanoic acid	13849	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	242.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Capric Acid	2969	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	172.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Nonanoic acid	8158	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Octanoic acid	379	Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)O	144.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
Geranyl acetate	1549026	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC(=O)C)C)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Geranyl hexanoate	5365992	Click to see CCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Octyl butyrate	61030	Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC	200.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Octyl hexanoate	21006	Click to see CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC	228.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Decanol	8174	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCO	158.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
1-Octanol	957	Click to see CCCCCCCCO	130.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
9-Decen-1-OL	25612	Click to see C=CCCCCCCCCO	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadeca-5,9,13-trien-2-one	61206	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=O)C)C)C)C	262.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Farnesylacetone	1711945	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=O)C)C)C)C	262.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
beta-OCIMENE, (3E)-	5281553	Click to see CC(=CCC=C(C)C=C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Geraniol	637566	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Linalool, (+/-)-	6549	Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Nerol	643820	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol	64685	Click to see CC1(C2CCC1(C(C2)O)C)C	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Bornyl acetate	6448	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
Alpha-Terpineol	17100	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(C)O	154.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene	134687947	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene	92042749	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
1-Methyl-4-(1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentyl)benzene	519346	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(CCCC2(C)C)C	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
1,6-Dimethyl-4-isopropyltetralin	10224	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
alpha-Curcumene	92139	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)CCC=C(C)C	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
beta-CARYOPHYLLENE OXIDE	1742210	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
beta-Farnesene	5281517	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Calamenene	6429077	Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)C)C(C)C	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Caryophyllene epoxide	14350	Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
cis-Nerolidol	5320128	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Copaene	19725	Click to see CC1=CCC2C3C1C2(CCC3C(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Cuparene	86895	Click to see CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2(CCCC2(C)C)C	202.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Humulene	5281520	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
trans-Nerolidol	5284507	Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene	44583886	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Bicyclogermacrene	5315347	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-beta-Cedrene	102432	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CCC(=C)C(C3)C2(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
alpha-Cedrene	6431015	Click to see CC1CCC2C13CC=C(C(C3)C2(C)C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
Beta-Elemene	6918391	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC(C(C1)C(=C)C)(C)C=C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(S,1Z,6Z)-8-Isopropyl-1-methyl-5-methylenecyclodeca-1,6-diene	91723653	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organic oxides
beta-Cyclocitral	9895	Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=O	152.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Medium-chain aldehydes
Decanal	8175	Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=O	156.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
Nonanal	31289	Click to see CCCCCCCCC=O	142.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
Damascenone	5366074	Click to see CC=CC(=O)C1=C(C=CCC1(C)C)C	190.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
gamma-Decalactone	12813	Click to see CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1	170.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1993.9698167
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 7-methoxy-8-[(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxy]-	8016504	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)C	260.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
7-Prenyloxycoumarin	320362	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C	230.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
(-)-Columbianetin	442104	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	246.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
(8S,9R)-8,9-bis(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-2-one	162842706	Click to see CC(C)(C1C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C(C)(C)O)O	304.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
[(8S,9R)-8-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl] acetate	9997718	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C	346.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
[8-(2-Acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-9-yl] acetate	85087488	Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C	346.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
2-(2-Oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl 2-methylpropanoate	5315980	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
2-(2-Oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl acetate	5316020	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
2-(9-Hydroxy-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrouro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl)propan-2-yl acetate	131835378	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	304.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
2-[(8S,9R)-9-hydroxy-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl acetate	15379009	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	304.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
2H-Furo(2,3-h)-1-benzopyran-2-one, 8,9-dihydro-9-hydroxy-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-	159015	Click to see CC(C)(C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O)O	262.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
8,9-Bis(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-2-one	162842705	Click to see CC(C)(C1C(OC2=C1C3=C(C=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C(C)(C)O)O	304.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
Cnidiadin	101937463	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	316.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Columbianetin	92201	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	246.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Columbianetin acetate	161409	Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	288.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Isobergapten	68082	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C3C=COC3=C1	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Vaginidiol	11817856	Click to see CC(C)(C1C(C2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O)O	262.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Isoimperatorin	68081	Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3)C	270.28	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-hydroxypsoralens
Bergaptol	5280371	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C(C=CO3)C(=C21)O	202.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin	68079	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC	246.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Methoxsalen	4114	Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2	216.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Umbelliferone	5281426	Click to see C1=CC(=CC2=C1C=CC(=O)O2)O	162.14	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957398
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-4-acetyloxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	163185388	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	694.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4-acetyloxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	162871306	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	694.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
[4-Acetyloxy-6-[[6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	74978237	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C	694.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	54579866	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	125528541	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162948194	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	154496793	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	11376821	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	154497089	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12313332	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Isorhamnetin 3-robinobioside	6223069	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside	5318761	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside	13915496	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Narcissoside, >=95% (HPLC)	124203888	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00018-1

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Tordylium apulum

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