Common products:
- Dried seeds of Torilis japonica are used as a culinary spice in regional foraging markets; they have a mild, parsley‑like flavor and are employed whole or ground.
- The essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation of the aerial parts is a source of monoterpenes (α‑pinene, β‑pinene, limonene, sabinene) and sesquiterpenes (β‑caryophyllene) that have been analyzed for fragrance applications.
- Dried herb of the aerial parts is sometimes employed as a flavoring herb in soups and stews, and the leaves may be dried and powdered for use as a seasoning.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Young leaves are harvested fresh and used as a herb in salads, soups and sauces, providing a mild, parsley‑like taste; older leaves can be cooked as a leafy vegetable.
- Young leaves may be blanched, sautéed, or incorporated into rice dishes; the seeds are often toasted before grinding to enhance flavor.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Laboratory studies have reported insecticidal activity of the essential oil against stored‑product insects, indicating potential as a natural insect repellent in post‑harvest storage and agricultural settings.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Analytical studies (e.g., Wang et al., J. Essent. Oil Res. 2009) report that the oil from T. japonica is dominated by α‑pinene (~30 %), β‑pinene (~15 %) and limonene (~10 %). These compounds are common fragrance raw materials, suggesting the oil’s suitability for perfumery and cosmetic formulations, although commercial scaling remains limited.

Properties relevant to use:
- The seed spice delivers a delicate aromatic profile due to its high monoterpene content, making it suitable for flavoring.
- The leaf herb yields a mild, chlorophyll‑rich flavor with low astringency.
- The essential oil’s high monoterpene fraction provides a fresh, pine‑like aroma and low viscosity, which facilitates extraction and diffusion in fragrance work.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Torilis japonica is native to East Asia but has become invasive in parts of Europe and North America. Wild populations are abundant and can be harvested for leaves and seeds without cultivation, yet its invasive status prompts local management and control measures.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Torilis convexa	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 361 (1867)
Tordylium verecundum	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 160 (1796)
Torilis anthrisca	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 136 (1880)
Tordylium anthriscus	L.	Sp. Pl. : 240 (1753)
Torilis elata	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 4(2): 119 (1827)
Torilis stricta	Wibel	Prim. Fl. Werth. : 192 (1799)
Torilis rubella	Moench	Methodus : 103 (1794)
Torilis persica	Boiss. & Buhse	Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 102 (1860)
Selinum torilis	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 155 (1904)
Selinum anthriscus	E.H.L.Krause	Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 74 (1904)
Anthriscus vulgaris	Bernh.	Syst. Verz. Erf. : 168 (1800)
Caucalis anthriscus	Huds.	Fl. Angl. : 99 (1762)
Caucalis aspera	Lam.	Fl. Franç. 3: 424 (1779)
Caucalis coniifolia	Wall. ex DC.	Prodr. 4: 220 (1830)
Caucalis elata	D.Don	Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 183 (1825)
Caucalis japonica	Houtt.	Nat. Hist. 2(8): 42 (1777)
Caucalis praetermissa	(Hance) Franch.
Caucalis scandicina	Roth	Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 121. 1788 [Feb-Apr 1788]
Chaerophyllum hispidum	Thunb. ex Miq.	Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 64 (1867)
Daucus anthriscus	Baill.	Hist. Pl. 7: 88 (1879)
Torilis anthriscus var. japonica	(Houtt.) H.Boissieu	Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3(10): 856 1903
Torilis praetermissa	Hance	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 5: 214 (1866)
Tordylium asperum	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 11. 1782
Torilis rubella f. gracilis	C.G.Westerl.	Bot. Not. 1904: 13 (1904)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	erect hedge-parsley
English	erect hedgeparsley
English	japanese hedge-parsley
English	upright hedge-parsley
Spanish	bardañuela
Spanish	ericilla
Arabic	قميلة يابانية
Belarusian	Торыліс японскі
Bulgarian	японски торилис
Czech	tořice japonská
Welsh	troed-y-cyw talsyth
Danish	hvas randfrø
German	gewöhnlicher klettenkerbel
Estonian	jaapani harjasputk
Persian	ماستونک ژاپنی
Finnish	punakatko
Irish	fionnas fáil
Icelandic	runnakerfill
Japanese	ヤブジラミ
Korean	사상자
Lithuanian	builinė dygūnė
Norwegian Bokmål	rødkjeks
Dutch	heggendoornzaad
Norwegian Nynorsk	raudkjeks
Norwegian Nynorsk	rødkjeks
Polish	kłobuczka pospolita
Russian	Торилис японская
Russian	Торилис японский
Russian	пупырник японский
Russian	цепкоплодник японский
Slovak	torica japonská
Swedish	rödfloka
Swedish	rödkörvel
Chinese	小竊衣
Chinese	大叶山胡萝卜
Chinese	竊衣
Chinese	窃衣
Chinese	破子草
Chinese	水冬瓜叶
Chinese	小窃衣（窃衣）
Chinese	小窃衣

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Morocco

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Inner Mongolia
  - Tibet
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa
  - Sumatera

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
- South-central U.S.A.
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - District Of Columbia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Haiti

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000411355
UNII	9P1FFQ75YT
Canadensys	2653
USDA Plants	TOJA
Tropicos	1700255
INPN	126859
Flora of Italy	3680
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:849533-1
The Plant List	kew-2438341
Open Tree Of Life	251295
NCBI Taxonomy	49576
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003646
Nature Serve	2.139642
IPNI	849533-1
iNaturalist	133918
GBIF	3034820
Freebase	/m/0c3x638
WisFlora	5235
EPPO	TOIJA
EOL	581479
Elurikkus	7954
Calflora (Californian flora)	8006
USDA GRIN	312176
Wikipedia	Torilis_japonica
CMAUP	NPO12662
Plantarium	38610

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_965197025.2	drTorJapo1.hap1.2	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2025-10-26	88	525.81 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The Extraction, Determination, and Bioactivity of Curcumenol: A Comprehensive Review

Li J, Sun Y, Li G, Cheng C, Sui X, Wu Q

Molecules

30-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10856406
doi:	10.3390/molecules29030656
PMID:	38338400

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Does monocarpic Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis regenerate after flowering in Japan? Insights from 3 years of observation after flowering

Yamada T, Imada K, Aoyagi H, Nakabayashi M

PLoS One

12-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10259779
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0287114
PMID:	37307263

Apiaceae Medicinal Plants in China: A Review of Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Bolting and Flowering (BF), and BF Control Methods

Li M, Li M, Wang L, Li M, Wei J

Molecules

27-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10254214
doi:	10.3390/molecules28114384
PMID:	37298861

Weed Species from Tea Gardens as a Source of Novel Aluminum Hyperaccumulators

Hajiboland R, Moradi A, Kahneh E, Poschenrieder C, Nazari F, Pavlovic J, Tolra R, Salehi-Lisar SY, Nikolic M

Plants (Basel)

27-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255622
doi:	10.3390/plants12112129
PMID:	37299108

Antibacterial and Antifungal Terpenes from the Medicinal Angiosperms of Asia and the Pacific: Haystacks and Gold Needles

Wiart C, Kathirvalu G, Raju CS, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Sathiya Seelan JS, Rusdi NA, Lanting S, Sulaiman M

Molecules

04-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10180233
doi:	10.3390/molecules28093873
PMID:	37175283

Compound-level identification of sasang constitution type-specific personalized herbal medicine using data science approach

Park SY, Kim YW, Song YR, Bak SB, Jang YP, Kim IK, Kim JH, Kim CE

Heliyon

13-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9957892
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13692
PMID:	36852049

Torilis japonica Extract Suppresses the Induction of Atopic Inflammation

Seo JW, Lee HJ, Youk YM, Nam GH, Kim YM

Int J Mol Sci

20-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9916524
doi:	10.3390/ijms24032102
PMID:	36768424

Antiviral Potential of Plants against COVID-19 during Outbreaks—An Update

Jamal QM

Int J Mol Sci

05-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9655040
doi:	10.3390/ijms232113564
PMID:	36362351

Phytochemical Analysis, Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Contents, and Anticancer Evaluations of Solvent Extracts and Saponins of H. digitata

Alshehri OM, Alshamrani S, Mahnashi MH, Alshahrani MM, Khan JA, Shah M, Alshehri MA, Zafar R, Zahoor M, Jan MS, Hassan SS, Sadiq A

Biomed Res Int

04-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9553491
doi:	10.1155/2022/9051678
PMID:	36246962

Inhibition and potential treatment of colorectal cancer by natural compounds via various signaling pathways

Wang M, Liu X, Chen T, Cheng X, Xiao H, Meng X, Jiang Y

Front Oncol

08-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9496650
doi:	10.3389/fonc.2022.956793
PMID:	36158694

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Recent Advances in the Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Activity of Various Plant Extracts and Constituents against Murine Malignant Melanoma

Dumitraș DA, Andrei S

Molecules

17-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9028509
doi:	10.3390/molecules27082585
PMID:	35458783

Environmental variables drive plant species composition and distribution in the moist temperate forests of Northwestern Himalaya, Pakistan

Rahman IU, Hart RE, Ijaz F, Afzal A, Iqbal Z, Calixto ES, Abd_Allah EF, Alqarawi AA, Hashem A, Al-Arjani AB, Kausar R, Haq SM

PLoS One

24-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8870539
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0260687
PMID:	35202409

A Novel Yeast Genus and Two Novel Species Isolated from Pineapple Leaves in Thailand: Savitreella phatthalungensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Goffeauzyma siamensis sp. nov.

Nutaratat P, Boontham W, Khunnamwong P

J Fungi (Basel)

26-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8877625
doi:	10.3390/jof8020118
PMID:	35205872

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
3,4-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid	610016	Click to see COC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC	238.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes / Branched alkanes
2-Methyldocosane	519145	Click to see	324.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
8-Hexyl-8-pentylhexadecane	521602	Click to see	380.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see	256.42	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
Cnidimoside A	21603474	Click to see	438.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
(-)-Camphene	440966	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+-)-alpha-Pinene	6654	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-alpha-Pinene	82227	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Bornyl acetate	6950274	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Camphene	92221	Click to see CC1(C2CCC(C2)C1=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4R)-(+)-Bornyl acetate	443131	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2R,4S)-(-)-Bornyl acetate	442460	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene	12223113	Click to see CC1=CCC2CC1C2(C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bornyl acetate	6448	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2CCC1(C2(C)C)C	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bornyl acetate, (-)-	93009	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Camphene	6616	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc126240	44630108	Click to see	196.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
(+)-Limonene	440917	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (-)-	439250	Click to see	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
Limonene, (+/-)-	22311	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C	136.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,3aR,4R,7aR)-1-[(1S)-1-methoxy-2-methylpropyl]-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4,5,6,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	163080623	Click to see	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
(1R,3aR,4R,7aS)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2,3,4,5,6,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	101326883	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
(1S,2S,4aR,5R,8R,8aS)-4a-methyl-2-propan-2-ylspiro[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1,5-diol	102572815	Click to see	254.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
(1S,3aR,4R,7aS)-1-[(1R)-1-methoxy-2-methylpropyl]-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4,5,6,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	163080625	Click to see CC(C)C(C1CCC2(C1C(=C)CCC2O)C)OC	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
(1S,3aR,4R,7aS)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2,3,4,5,6,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	163052582	Click to see CC(=CC1CCC2(C1C(=C)CCC2O)C)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
(1S,5R,8E)-10,10-dimethyl-2,6-dimethylidenecycloundec-8-ene-1,5-diol	15624790	Click to see	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
(Z)-caryophyllene	6429301	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-(1-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4,5,6,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	163080622	Click to see	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
1-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-2,3,4,5,6,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	76392036	Click to see CC12CCC(C1C(=C)CCC2O)CC(C)(C)O	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
1,4,8-Cycloundecatriene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-, (1E,4E,8E)-	23204	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1743
10,10-Dimethyl-2,6-dimethylidenecycloundec-8-ene-1,5-diol	73200387	Click to see CC1(CC(C(=C)CCC(C(=C)CC=C1)O)O)C	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-2,3,4,5,6,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	163052581	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1-(2-methylprop-2-enyl)-2,3,4,5,6,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ol	124222295	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
4(15),11-Oppositadien-1-ol	91895408	Click to see CC(=C)CC1CCC2(C1C(=C)CCC2O)C	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
4a-Methyl-2-propan-2-ylspiro[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalene-8,2'-oxirane]-1,5-diol	162889176	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC3(C2C1O)CO3)O)C	254.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
Caryophyllene	5281515	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene,alpha + beta mixt.	5354499	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
delta-Amorphene	12306059	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Humulene	5281520	Click to see	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1743
Npc294136	14757966	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Npc91574	12306054	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oppsit-4(15)-Ene-1Beta,11-Diol	56672124	Click to see CC12CCC(C1C(=C)CCC2O)CC(C)(C)O	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Bicyclogermacrane and isolepidozane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Bicyclogermacrene	5315347	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene	44583886	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2E,6E,10R)-3,7,11,11-tetramethylbicyclo[8.1.0]undeca-2,6-diene	13894533	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
Bicyclogermacrene	13894537	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C2(C)C)CC1)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-Bicyclogermacradiene	11820258	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,1aR,1bS,5R,5aR,6aR)-5a-methyl-2-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-1,1a,1b,3,4,5,6,6a-octahydrocyclopropa[a]inden-5-ol	101949829	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
(1R,4aR,6R,8aS)-8a-methyl-4-methylidene-6-propan-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-1,4a-diol	636618	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2(C1)O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
(1R,4aS,5S,6S,8aR)-5-methoxy-8a-methyl-4-methylidene-6-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol	163003780	Click to see	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
(1S,1aS,1bS,5R,5aR,6aR)-5a-methyl-2-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-1,1a,1b,3,4,5,6,6a-octahydrocyclopropa[a]inden-5-ol	161620291	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
(1S,1aS,1bS,5R,5aR)-5a-methyl-2-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-1,1a,1b,3,4,5,6,6a-octahydrocyclopropa[a]inden-5-ol	163191309	Click to see CC(C)C1C2C1C3C(=C)CCC(C3(C2)C)O	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
5-Methoxy-8a-methyl-4-methylidene-6-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-1-ol	163003779	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1OC)O)C	252.39	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
5a-Methyl-2-methylidene-1-propan-2-yl-1,1a,1b,3,4,5,6,6a-octahydrocyclopropa[a]inden-5-ol	74819445	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1246/CL.1983.1253
8a-methyl-4-methylidene-6-propan-2-yl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene-1,4a-diol	20979096	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2(C1)O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
Platambin	613194	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1O)O)C	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
Voleneol	14137570	Click to see	238.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Germacrene D	24771782	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1E)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	74764030	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1Z)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	92003564	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6E,8S)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene	49796490	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1-Methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene	6436582	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-	5373727	Click to see	204.35	unknown	via CMAUP database
1,6-Cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-	91104	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1743
1beta-Hydroxy-4(15),5E,10(14)-germacratriene	643709	Click to see	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1743
4,10-Dimethylidene-7-(propan-2-yl)cyclodec-5-en-1-ol	71370041	Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C(CCC(=C)C=C1)O	220.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1743
Germacrene D	5317570	Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C	204.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.1743
Isofuranodiene	636458	Click to see CC1=CCC2=C(CC(=CCC1)C)OC=C2C	216.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Guaianes
(5S,6R,8S)-6-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one	5321983	Click to see	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
[(4R,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-4,8a-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroazulen-6-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	46217731	Click to see	408.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278
[(4S,6R,7S)-7-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-1,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-3,3a,4,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1H-azulen-6-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	5321981	Click to see	378.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980463 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-39717 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974273 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0215(20000715)87:2<269::AID-IJC19>3.0.CO;2-W https://doi.org/10.3892/OR.8.2.359 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02973902 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
[(5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-6-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate	25112481	Click to see CC1CC(C(CC2=C(C(=O)CC12)C)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1483
[(5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-6-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	25112480	Click to see	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1483
[(5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-6-yl] propanoate	25112606	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1483
[5-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-6-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate	163038097	Click to see CC1CC(C(CC2=C(C(=O)CC12)C)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1483
[5-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-6-yl] 2-methylpropanoate	162928177	Click to see	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1483
[5-(2-acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-6-yl] propanoate	163013120	Click to see	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1483
[5-(2-Acetyloxypropan-2-yl)-4,8a-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroazulen-6-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate	75151880	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CC(=O)C(=C2C(C1C(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O)C)O)C	408.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278
1alpha-Hydroxytorilin	46700830	Click to see	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278
1beta-Hydroxytorilin	16721065	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC(C2(CC(=O)C(=C2CC1C(C)(C)OC(=O)C)C)O)C	392.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278
2-(6,8a-Dihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroazulen-5-yl)propan-2-yl acetate	75151879	Click to see CC1CC(C(CC2=C(C(=O)CC12O)C)C(C)(C)OC(=O)C)O	310.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278
2-[(5S,6R,8S,8aS)-6,8a-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroazulen-5-yl]propan-2-yl acetate	46217730	Click to see	310.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278
6-hydroxy-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-3,8-dimethyl-4,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-azulen-2-one	12444393	Click to see CC1CC(C(CC2=C(C(=O)CC12)C)C(C)(C)O)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
Torilin	6450226	Click to see	376.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1483 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02980463 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-39717 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974273 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0215(20000715)87:2<269::AID-IJC19>3.0.CO;2-W https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957445 https://doi.org/10.3892/OR.8.2.359 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02973902 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278
Torilolone	10444938	Click to see CC1CC(C(CC2=C(C(=O)CC12)C)C(C)(C)O)O	252.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,2S,4R,10S,11R,13S,16S)-11-hydroxy-11-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-14-oxatetracyclo[8.5.1.02,8.013,16]hexadec-7-ene-6,9,15-trione	101222669	Click to see	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,4S,7S,8R,10R,11S,13R,16R)-11-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-14,17-dioxapentacyclo[8.5.1.18,11.02,7.013,16]heptadecane-6,9,15-trione	21593886	Click to see	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S,4R,10S,11R,13S,16S)-11-hydroxy-11-methyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-14-oxatetracyclo[8.5.1.02,8.013,16]hexadec-2(8)-ene-6,9,15-trione	101222668	Click to see	330.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dissectolide A	21674234	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC(=O)CC(C2(C1C=C3C4C2C(CC4OC3=O)(C)O)O)O	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3,10-dimethyl-2-oxo-5,8,9,11a-tetrahydro-4H-cyclodeca[b]furan-6-yl)methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163000325	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4682
(9,14-Dimethyl-13-oxo-5,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.04,6]tetradeca-1(14),9-dien-4-yl)methyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate	163049602	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OCC12CCC3=C(C(=O)OC3C=C(CCC1O2)C)C	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4682
[(4R,6S,9E,11R)-9,14-dimethyl-13-oxo-5,12-dioxatricyclo[9.3.0.04,6]tetradeca-1(14),9-dien-4-yl]methyl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	163049603	Click to see	346.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4682
[(6Z,10E,11aR)-3,10-dimethyl-2-oxo-5,8,9,11a-tetrahydro-4H-cyclodeca[b]furan-6-yl]methyl (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	163000326	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4682
Torilolide	13715181	Click to see	330.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.34.4682
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
2alpha,20beta-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid	401423	Click to see	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Purine nucleosides
Adenosine	60961	Click to see C1=NC(=C2C(=N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)N	267.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1583
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
Betaine	247	Click to see	117.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1583
> Organic acids and derivatives / Keto acids and derivatives / Alpha-keto acids and derivatives
Pyruvic Acid	1060	Click to see	88.06	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
Cyclobutanol	76218	Click to see C1CC(C1)O	72.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Sucrose	5988	Click to see	342.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1583
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
D-(-)-Fructose	5984	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1583
D-Fructose	2723872	Click to see	180.16	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1583
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Mannitol	6251	Click to see	182.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.46.1583
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Cnidimol C	70697378	Click to see	208.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cnidimol D	70682746	Click to see	292.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones / Furanochromones
2-(1,2-Dihydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-7-methyl-5H-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-5-one	21603473	Click to see	292.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Umtatin	12444597	Click to see CC(=C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2O)C(=O)C=C(O3)CO	274.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(1S,2S,3S,5R,6R,8R,12R)-1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-10-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.02,6]dodecane-3,8,12-triol	10801998	Click to see	270.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
1,5,9,9-Tetramethyl-10-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.02,6]dodecane-3,8-diol	75229609	Click to see	254.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
1,5,9,9-Tetramethyl-10-oxatricyclo[6.2.2.02,6]dodecane-3,8,12-triol	85272962	Click to see	270.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
2alpha,7-Dihydroxykessane	10562917	Click to see	254.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00025-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
Stereumin K	102194670	Click to see CC1CC(C2=C(C(=O)OC3C2C1CC=C3C)CO)O	264.32	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
(S)-Auraptenol	13343540	Click to see	260.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coumarin	323	Click to see	146.14	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coumarin 7	94381	Click to see	333.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Osthol	10228	Click to see	244.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Angular furanocoumarins
(-)-Columbianetin	442104	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	246.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
((8S,9R)-8-(2-Acetyloxypropan-2-Yl)-2-Oxo-8,9-Dihydrofuro(2,3-H)Chromen-9-Yl) (Z)-2-Methylbut-2-Enoate	5317013	Click to see	386.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2-[(8S)-2-oxo-8,9-dihydrofuro[2,3-h]chromen-8-yl]propan-2-yl 2-methylpropanoate	101937463	Click to see CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3	316.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
8,9-Dihydro-8-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2H-furo(2,3-h)-1-benzopyran-2-one	150888	Click to see	246.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Cniforin A	15553295	Click to see	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Columbianadin	6436246	Click to see	328.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Columbianetin	92201	Click to see CC(C)(C1CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)O	246.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
Columbianetin acetate	161409	Click to see	288.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oroselone	74477	Click to see	226.23	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens
Imperatorin	10212	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Psoralen	6199	Click to see	186.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 5-methoxypsoralens
Bergapten	2355	Click to see COC1=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C1C=CO3	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-hydroxypsoralens
5-Formylxanthotoxol	10585521	Click to see	230.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
Xanthotoxol	65090	Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(C3=C(C=CO3)C=C21)O	202.16	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens / 8-methoxypsoralens
Isopimpinellin	68079	Click to see COC1=C2C=COC2=C(C3=C1C=CC(=O)O3)OC	246.21	unknown	via CMAUP database
Methoxsalen	4114	Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OC=C3)C=CC(=O)O2	216.19	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Mammea C/AA	51040689	Click to see	400.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1483 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200900278 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957445
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin	5281612	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Scabrolide E	11187132	Click to see	348.40	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Torilis japonica

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