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Scrophularia koelzii

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644003f656b94053908844
Scientific name Scrophularia koelzii
Authority Pennell
First published in Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 5: 52 (1943)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Unfortunately, no reliable ethnobotanical sources document traditional uses involving infusions, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices for Scrophularia koelzii. Therefore, an ethnobotanical uses paragraph cannot be provided for this taxon under the specified criteria.

General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000495713
Tropicos 100477178
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:809276-1
Open Tree Of Life 6074526
NCBI Taxonomy 1970701
IPNI 809276-1
GBIF 3737389
Elurikkus 405420
CMAUP NPO3736

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Chemical Composition of Scrophularia lucida and the Effects on Tumor Invasiveness in Vitro Lewenhofer V, Schweighofer L, Ledermüller T, Eichsteininger J, Kählig H, Zehl M, Nguyen CH, Krupitza G, Özmen A, Krenn L Front Pharmacol 03-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC5891616
doi:10.3389/fphar.2018.00304
PMID:29666580
Antihepatotoxic and immunostimulant properties of iridoid glycosides of <i>Scrophularia koelzii</i> H. S. Garg, S. P. S. Bhandari, S. C. Tripathi, G. K. Patnaik, Anju Puri, Ragini Saxena, R. P. Saxena Wiley 18-Oct-2006
doi:10.1002/PTR.2650080407
Koelzioside, an iridoid diglycoside from Scrophularia koelzii S.P.S. Bhandri, Anil Mishra, Raja Roy, H.S. Garg Elsevier BV 18-Nov-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)90061-T
A triterpene glycoside from Scrophularia koelzii S.P.S. Bhandari, U.V. Babu, H.S. Garg Elsevier BV 04-Mar-2003
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00256-2
Scrokoelziside A, a triterpene glycoside from Scrophularia koelzii. Bhandari SP, Roy R, Agrawal PK, Garg HS Phytochemistry 01-Feb-1996
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00697-4
PMID:8835460

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
7-Methoxy-2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid 607309 Click to see 196.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringic Acid 10742 Click to see 198.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
Vanillic Acid 8468 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O 168.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
(8R)-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxytricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,12,14-hexaene-4,13-diol 71620318 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C(CCC(C2=C1)CO)C=C(C=C3)O)O 286.32 unknown via CMAUP database
9,12-di-O-methylsubamol 71461983 Click to see COCC1=CCC2=C(C=CC(=C2)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C13)OC)O 312.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
Eugenol 3314 Click to see 164.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Syringaldehyde 8655 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
Vanillin 1183 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O 152.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
(-)-Syringaresinol 11604108 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Palmitic Acid 985 Click to see 256.42 unknown via CMAUP database
Stearic Acid 5281 Click to see 284.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-hex-3-enoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 125625 Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 262.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
Secosubamolide 16104910 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C(C(C(=O)C)O)C(=O)OC 340.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Secosubamolide A 24795973 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C(C(C(=O)C)O)C(=O)OC 368.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Polyprenols
(2Z,6Z,10Z,14Z,18Z,22Z,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyltetraconta-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-decaen-1-ol 12866490 Click to see 699.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Ficaprenol 11 11411688 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C)C 767.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Gibberodione 11586727 Click to see CC1CCC(=CC(=O)C1CCC(=O)C)C(C)C 236.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
Abscisic Acid 5280896 Click to see 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Harpagoside 5281542 Click to see 494.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650080407
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,14aR,14bS)-4,8a-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 101713466 Click to see 1073.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00256-2
2-[2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 162946456 Click to see 1073.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00697-4
2-[2-[6-[[4,8a-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14a-dodecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 74191797 Click to see 1073.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00256-2
Scrokoelziside A 101691096 Click to see 1073.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00256-2
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00697-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Squalene 638072 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmasterol Glucoside 6602508 Click to see 574.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(4-hydroxy-5,13-dimethoxy-8-tricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaenyl)methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 71620321 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3C(=CC2)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 460.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(4,13-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-8-tricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaenyl)methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 102345052 Click to see 446.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Subavenoside A 71453067 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CC=C(C2=C1)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 430.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[[13-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-4-tricyclo[9.4.0.02,7]pentadeca-1(11),2,4,6,8,12,14-heptaenyl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 102345053 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C3C(=CCC4=C(C3=C2)C=CC(=C4)O)CO)OC)O)O)O 430.40 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]butan-1-one 51357548 Click to see 358.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Furcatin 442789 Click to see C=CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O 428.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Subavenoside D 71461984 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CC=C(C2=C1)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 430.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Subavenoside E 71451248 Click to see 474.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde 126 Click to see 122.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
Oxyphyllenodiol A 10082923 Click to see 238.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Oxyphyllenodiol B 5279294 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C(C(CC2)(C)O)O 238.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
Subamolide A 16104909 Click to see 340.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Subamolide B 16104907 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(OC1=O)(C)OC)O 340.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles
Myristicin 4276 Click to see 192.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxolanes
(3E,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-undecylideneoxolan-2-one 24757906 Click to see 266.38 unknown via CMAUP database
(3Z,4R)-4-hydroxy-5-methylidene-3-tetradecylideneoxolan-2-one 53308122 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C1C(C(=C)OC1=O)O 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoobtusilactone A 6442493 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Obtusilactone A 6442492 Click to see 308.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Subamolide D 24757907 Click to see 266.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(7R,8R)-Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9-O-|A-D-glucoside 95223221 Click to see 522.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acid esters
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-5-acetyloxy-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,5S,6R,10S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-4-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate 23928105 Click to see 810.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90061-T
[5-Acetyloxy-2-[[2-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,9-dioxatricyclo[4.4.0.02,4]dec-7-en-5-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-3-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyloxy)oxan-4-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate 495477 Click to see 810.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90061-T
Koelzioside 11970035 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C3C=COC(C3C4(C2O4)CO)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=CC=C7)OC(=O)C 810.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650080407
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90061-T
Scropolioside A 6449923 Click to see 752.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650080407
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Ferulic Acid 445858 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamyl alcohols
3,4-Methylenedioxy-5-methoxycinnamyl alcohol 85441832 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OCO2)C=CCO 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Aescultitannin B 10010849 Click to see 864.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Cinnamtannin D1 46173958 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=C3C(=CC5=C4C6C(C(O5)(OC7=CC(=CC(=C67)O)O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)O)O)O)C9=CC(=C(C=C9)O)O)O)O)O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O 864.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 3083618 Click to see C1C(OC2=C(C1=O)C(=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 434.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Phlorizin 6072 Click to see 436.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Salipurposide 15559669 Click to see 434.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside 5318767 Click to see 594.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Prunin 92794 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O 434.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Prenylated neoflavonoids
Hydroxymammeigin 15478944 Click to see CC(CC(=O)C1=C2C(=C3C(=C1O)C(=CC(=O)O3)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=CC(O2)(C)C)CO 420.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)90061-T
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650080407

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