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Rothmannia urcelliformis

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643feb4299e28433581165
Scientific name Rothmannia urcelliformis
Authority Bullock. ex Robyns
First published in Fl. Spermatophyt. Parc Nat. Albert 2: 340 (1947)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Randia spathicalyx De Wild. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. , sér. 5, 3: 287 (1910)
Randia stenophylla K.Krause Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 140 (1909)
Randia urcelliformis Schweinf. ex Hiern Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 104 (1877)
Randia violascens Hiern Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 459 (1898)
Rothmannia arcuata Bremek. Suppl. Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome : 23 (1956)
Rothmannia riparia (K.Schum.) Fagerl. Ark. Bot. 30A(7): 39 (1943)
Rothmannia spathicalyx (De Wild.) Fagerl. Ark. Bot. 30A(7): 40 (1943)
Gardenia riparia K.Schum. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 381 (1895)
Gardenia tigrina Welw. ex Hiern Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 462 (1898)
Gardenia urcelliformis Hiern Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 104 (1877)
Randia chevalieri Aubrév. Fl. Forest. Cote d'Ivoire 244 1936

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000298278
Tropicos 27909095
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:765161-1
The Plant List kew-180083
Open Tree Of Life 3878146
NCBI Taxonomy 1623657
IUCN Red List 153940394
IPNI 765161-1
GBIF 2906263
EOL 1105893
USDA GRIN 103307
CMAUP NPO21773

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Land use/land cover dynamics driven changes in woody species diversity and ecosystem services value in tropical rainforest frontier: A 20-year history Berhanu Y, Dalle G, Sintayehu DW, Kelboro G, Nigussie A Heliyon 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9971171
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13711
PMID:36865457
Terpenoid natural products exert neuroprotection via the PI3K/Akt pathway Xu B, Bai L, Chen L, Tong R, Feng Y, Shi J Front Pharmacol 13-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9606746
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1036506
PMID:36313360
Plant diversity and community analysis of Sele-Nono forest, Southwest Ethiopia: implication for conservation planning Kefalew A, Soromessa T, Demissew S Bot Stud 19-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9294133
doi:10.1186/s40529-022-00353-w
PMID:35851664
Plant community analysis along environmental gradients in moist afromontane forest of Gerba Dima, South-western Ethiopia Dibaba A, Soromessa T, Warkineh B BMC Ecol Evol 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8819878
doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01964-4
PMID:35130842
Conservation of Wild Food Plants and Their Potential for Combatting Food Insecurity in Kenya as Exemplified by the Drylands of Kitui County Mutie FM, Rono PC, Kathambi V, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 12-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7464302
doi:10.3390/plants9081017
PMID:32806636
On the hunt for the alternate host of Hemileia vastatrix Koutouleas A, Jørgen Lyngs Jørgensen H, Jensen B, Lillesø JB, Junge A, Ræbild A Ecol Evol 23-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6912922
doi:10.1002/ece3.5755
PMID:31871671
The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel gardenamide A derivatives as multifunctional neuroprotective agents Zhang Z, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Li J, Huang W, Wang L Medchemcomm 24-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6640559
doi:10.1039/c9md00211a
PMID:31391892
Chemically Bonding of Amantadine with Gardenamide A Enhances the Neuroprotective Effects against Corticosterone-Induced Insults in PC12 Cells Zhao J, Peng L, Zheng W, Wang R, Zhang L, Yang J, Chen H Int J Mol Sci 21-Sep-2015
PMCID:PMC4613336
doi:10.3390/ijms160922795
PMID:26402670
Gardenamide A Protects RGC-5 Cells from H2O2-Induced Oxidative Stress Insults by Activating PI3K/Akt/eNOS Signaling Pathway Wang R, Peng L, Zhao J, Zhang L, Guo C, Zheng W, Chen H Int J Mol Sci 15-Sep-2015
PMCID:PMC4613312
doi:10.3390/ijms160922350
PMID:26389892
Secondary Metabolites from Rubiaceae Species Martins D, Nunez CV Molecules 22-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC6331836
doi:10.3390/molecules200713422
PMID:26205062
Selective logging: does the imprint remain on tree structure and composition after 45 years? Osazuwa-Peters OL, Chapman CA, Zanne AE Conserv Physiol 24-Mar-2015
PMCID:PMC4778436
doi:10.1093/conphys/cov012
PMID:27293697
Massive structural and compositional changes over two decades in forest fragments near Kampala, Uganda Bulafu C, Baranga D, Mucunguzi P, Telford RJ, Vandvik V Ecol Evol 12-Sep-2013
PMCID:PMC3810876
doi:10.1002/ece3.747
PMID:24198941
Gardenamide A fromRothmannia urcelliformis (Rubiaceae) − Isolation, Absolute Stereostructure, and Biomimetic Synthesis from Genipine Gerhard Bringmann, Andreas Hamm, Jürgen Kraus, Michael Ochse, Amal Noureldeen, Dennis N. Jumbam Wiley 25-Aug-2002
doi:10.1002/1099-0690(200105)2001:10<1983::AID-EJOC1983>3.0.CO;2-G

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoyl derivatives
Capillin 10321 Click to see CC#CC#CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 168.19 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(+)-Epi-alpha-bisabolol 1201551 Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)O 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4S,5R,9S)-4,5-Epoxy-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undecane 9991037 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC3(C(O3)CCC2=C)C)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,5S,9S)-4,8-Dimethylene-11,11-dimethylbicyclo[7.2.0]undecan-5-ol 14524924 Click to see CC1(CC2C1CCC(=C)C(CCC2=C)O)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Caryophyllene 5281515 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C2CC(C2CC1)(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Fgpdtarjoxrwjd-rrfjbimhsa- 11435962 Click to see CC(C)C1=CCC2(C(CCC(=C)C2C1)O)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Oplopanone 10466745 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(C2C1C(CC2)C(=O)C)(C)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids / 5,10-cycloaromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
Spathulenol 92231 Click to see CC1(C2C1C3C(CCC3(C)O)C(=C)CC2)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
(1S)-3alpha-Vinyl-3-methyl-2beta-(1-methylvinyl)-6beta-isopropylcyclohexane-1alpha-ol 102012174 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(C(C1O)C(=C)C)(C)C=C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2R,4aR,5R,8aS)-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1,5-diol 10729639 Click to see CC12CCC(C(C1C(=C)CCC2O)O)C(C)(C)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
2-[(2R,4aR)-4a,8-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-ol 10632752 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C1=CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O)C 220.35 unknown via CMAUP database
beta-EUDESMOL 91457 Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
Pygmol 14167388 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1C(C(CC2)C(C)(C)O)O)(C)O 256.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Germacrane sesquiterpenoids
(1E,7S)-4beta,5alpha-Epoxygermacr-1(10)-en-2beta,6beta-diol 101014201 Click to see CC1=CC(CC2(C(O2)C(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)C)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2E,6E,10S)-3,7-dimethyl-10-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-2,6-dien-1-ol 71608919 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,3S,6E,10S)-6,10-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undec-6-en-2-ol 14109689 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)C 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2R,3S,7R,10S)-6-Methylene-10-methyl-3-isopropyl-11-oxabicyclo[8.1.0]undecane-2,7-diol 10610977 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C(CCC2(C(C1O)O2)C)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,6E,10S)-3-Methylene-7-methyl-10-isopropyl-6-cyclodecene-1,2-diol 100982186 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C(C(C(CC1)C(C)C)O)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4E,6R,7R)-4-Methyl-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-10-methylene-4-cyclodecene-1,6-diol 15479893 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(C)(C)O)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,4S,5E,7S)-4-methyl-10-methylidene-7-propan-2-ylcyclodec-5-ene-1,4-diol 9991811 Click to see CC(C)C1CCC(=C)C(CCC(C=C1)(C)O)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4E,6R,7R)-4-Methyl-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-10-methylene-4-cyclodecene-1,6-diol 15479892 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(C)(C)O)O 254.36 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,4E,6R,7S)-4-Methyl-7-isopropyl-10-methylene-4-cyclodecene-1,6-diol 100982187 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CCC(=C)C(CC1)O)C(C)C)O 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(4aR,11E,12aR)-2,2,4,4,11-pentamethyl-7-methylidene-4a,5,6,9,10,12a-hexahydrocyclodeca[d][1,3]dioxin-8-one 10732427 Click to see CC1=CC2C(CCC(=C)C(=O)CC1)C(OC(O2)(C)C)(C)C 292.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(4E,6R,7R)-4-Methyl-6-hydroxy-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-10-methylene-4-cyclodecene-1-one 10729506 Click to see CC1=CC(C(CCC(=C)C(=O)CC1)C(C)(C)O)O 252.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Germacrene D 5317570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=C)C=CC(CC1)C(C)C 204.35 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
tatridin B 14191260 Click to see CC1=CC(C2C(CC(=C)C(CC1)O)OC(=O)C2=C)O 264.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(3aR,4S,6E,10E,11aR)-4-hydroxy-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 12299961 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(CC(=CCC1)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Arnidiol 10478550 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CCC1=C)C)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Calenduladiol 461835 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
CID 14137680 14137680 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C)C 468.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Dammaradienol 13893946 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Faradiol 9846222 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(CC=C1C)C)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
Cycloartenol 92110 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(4S)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol 5288834 Click to see CC(CC(C)(C)O)O 118.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Acetals / Ketals
(5R)-2-[(E)-2,4-Hexadiyne-1-ylidene]-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-diene 44575221 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)CC=CO2 198.22 unknown via CMAUP database
(5R)-2-[(Z)-2,4-Hexadiyne-1-ylidene]-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-diene 44575223 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)CC=CO2 198.22 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2E,5R,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate 92269932 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2E,5S,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate 92269933 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2Z,5R,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate 92973365 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2Z,5S,9R)-2-hexa-2,4-diynylidene-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.4]nona-3,7-dien-9-yl] acetate 92973366 Click to see CC#CC#CC=C1C=CC2(O1)C(C=CO2)OC(=O)C 256.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
Gardenamide 10775442 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CNC(=O)C2C1CC=C2CO 223.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200105)2001:10<1983::AID-EJOC1983>3.0.CO;2-G
Methyl 7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-oxo-2,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyridine-4-carboxylate 85264176 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CNC(=O)C2C1CC=C2CO 223.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0690(200105)2001:10<1983::AID-EJOC1983>3.0.CO;2-G
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
7,8-Methylenedioxy-6-methoxycoumarin 5319474 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C3C(=C1)C=CC(=O)O3)OCO2 220.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins
Isoscopoletin 69894 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=C1)O 192.17 unknown via CMAUP database

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